EP1590887A1 - Verfahren zur verbesserung der ausgangsleistung eines nichtlinearen leistungsverst rkers (pa = power amplifier) - Google Patents
Verfahren zur verbesserung der ausgangsleistung eines nichtlinearen leistungsverst rkers (pa = power amplifier)Info
- Publication number
- EP1590887A1 EP1590887A1 EP03750296A EP03750296A EP1590887A1 EP 1590887 A1 EP1590887 A1 EP 1590887A1 EP 03750296 A EP03750296 A EP 03750296A EP 03750296 A EP03750296 A EP 03750296A EP 1590887 A1 EP1590887 A1 EP 1590887A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- power
- amplifier
- predistortion
- input
- linear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/32—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion
- H03F1/3241—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion using predistortion circuits
Definitions
- PA Power Amplifier
- PA Power Amplifier
- linear signal amplification with high power efficiency is required.
- One way to achieve linear signal amplification is to linearize a nonlinear power amplifier, which therefore has a nonlinear characteristic curve, by feeding in a predistorted signal. This amplification process is called predistortion (translation means: predistortion).
- predistortion transformation means: predistortion
- the combination of the predistorted, fed-in signal and the non-linear amplifier characteristic curve results overall in a linear characteristic curve of the power amplifier and thus in a linear signal amplification.
- a problem with this amplification method is that only the signal quality is improved in terms of linearity. The output power and the efficiency could not be increased with this linear signal amplification through the predistortion.
- the inventors have recognized that the amplification method which uses predistortion, which has hitherto been used for the complete linearization of a nonlinear amplifier characteristic curve, can also be used by modification to shape the characteristic curve of the power amplifier variably.
- PA Power Amplifier
- the linear range is the range of the amplifier characteristic curve in which the output power is directly proportional to the input power.
- the linearity of the signal can be increased or decreased by setting the transition power. This makes it possible to vary the signal quality with regard to the linearity. An optimal amplifier range can thereby be set, in which the minimum required signal quality and at the same time the maximum output power of the amplifier are achieved.
- the transitional power is reduced, the linear range of the amplifier characteristic and thus the signal quality is also reduced, the output power of the amplifier characteristic being increased in this range at the same time. If, on the other hand, the transition power is increased, the linear range of the amplifier characteristic curve is also expanded and thus the signal quality is improved, while the output power of the amplifier characteristic curve is simultaneously reduced in this area. If the transition power is set to the value of the maximum input power of the amplifier, a completely linearized characteristic, as in the known predistortion, is achieved.
- Pre-amplification factors are stored in the look-up table, which pre-emphasize the small to medium signal amplitudes. distort and feed the large signal amplitudes into the input of the amplifier in an undistorted manner.
- Figure 1 Basic circuit of a complex gain digital predistortion (use of predistortion with a complex multiplier);
- Figure 2 Transfer characteristics for various linearizations of the power amplifier, in which the
- FIG. 3 Graphically applied look-up table with values of the predistortion factors
- Figure 4 Diagram in which the output power is plotted against the frequency with complete and without predistortion of the signal and a table, the measured values for the output power, ACLR (ACLR low and ACRL up) and the efficiency n for the case of complete predistortion and contains without predistortion
- FIG. 5 Diagram in which the output power is plotted against the frequency with partial predistortion and without predistortion and a table which contains measured values for the output power, ACLR and the efficiency in the case of the complete and partial predistortion.
- FIG. 1 shows a basic illustration of how the power and the efficiency of a power amplifier PA 1 can be increased with the aid of the method according to the invention.
- the complex I / Q signals 4 of the baseband symbolized by the arrow x
- the complex multiplier 6 with different predistortion factors.
- the amounts of the complex I / Q signal of the baseband 4.B are shown by the arrow
- the complex envelopes of signal 2, symbolized by arrow y_, are fed in at the input of power amplifier PA 1.
- a W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiplex Access) signal can be used as the signal.
- the predistortion allows the output signal of the line amplifier 3 available at the output of the power amplifier PA 1, symbolized by the arrow z, to be varied with regard to the linearity curve.
- the complex envelope of signal 3 arrow z at the output of amplifier Pa 1 is as follows:
- FIG. 2 shows a diagram in which various amplifier characteristics with different linearization are shown.
- the Input power Pin in [dBm] plotted the abbreviation in the square brackets stands for decibels related to a milliwatt power.
- the output power Pout is also plotted on the ordinate in [dBm]. Three characteristic curves with three different signal linearizations are shown.
- the top curve shows a 7.0L amplifier characteristic without linearization.
- This curve shows a linear behavior in the range from Pin: -15 [dBm] to approx. 1 to 2 [dBm], that means the input line Pin is proportional to the output line Pout.
- the behavior of the amplifier characteristic 7.0L is no longer linear.
- the entire curve corresponds to a non-linear amplifier characteristic, in which no predistorted signal is fed.
- the bottom curve shows a 7.VL amplifier characteristic that has been completely linearized.
- the course of this 7.VL amplifier characteristic shows a linear course in the area of the input power from pin: approximately -12 [dBm] to the maximum input power 9 pin max : 7.5 [dBm].
- This linearization of a non-linear amplifier characteristic curve 7.0L is achieved by feeding in a predistortion signal. In this case, however, the output power cannot be increased by the signal predistortion.
- the 7.VL amplifier characteristic curve extends over the entire range from approximately -15 [dBm] to 7.5 [dBm] below the 7.0L amplifier characteristic curve.
- the output power Pout of the amplifier characteristic 7.VL is therefore less than the output of the amplifier characteristic 7.01. However, due to this complete linearization of the 7.VL amplifier characteristic, the signal quality is optimal.
- an amplifier characteristic curve is shown, which is linear according to the method of the invention. 7.SML is only partially linearized. Through this partial linearization, or also referred to as signal matched linearization, the output power Pout and the efficiency of a power amplifier can be increased over the entire range of the input power Pin in order to linearize the amplifier characteristic only partially, is only from a certain input power Pin, namely the transition power called 8 pin TH (S [dBm] in Figure 2), uses a look-up table. This means that from this transition power 8 pin TH there are entries in the look-up table that multiply the signal amplitudes of the signals that are fed into the power amplifier by a factor of 1. The linearization of the amplifier characteristic is suppressed by these entries in the look-up table.
- Figure 3 shows - plotted on a graph - the values of a look-up table.
- the amounts of the complex I / Q signal of the baseband 4.B are plotted on the abscissa in this graph.
- the associated pre-distortion factor is plotted on the ordinate. Between amounts 0 to 51 of the look-up table, the predistortion factors are smaller than 1. From amounts 52 to 64, the predistortion factor distortion factor set to 1. From the amount 52, the signal is no longer pre-distorted. This “multiplication by 1” takes place in curve 7.
- SML from FIG. 2 from an input power Pin of 6 [dBm].
- FIG. 4 shows two measured curves which show the output power versus frequency, one curve without and one curve with complete predistortion of the signal being shown.
- the top of the two curves shows a measurement that was taken without predistortion.
- the lower curve shows a measurement that was taken with predistortion.
- Measured values for the two curves are given in a table in the lower part of FIG.
- the measured values for the output power Pout, ACLR low and ACLR up and the efficiency n are shown in the rows two and three of the table in the case of complete predistortion and without predistortion.
- the output power Pout and ACLR can be found in the spectrum.
- the value for the efficiency n was determined from the ratio of the output power Pout to the product of current consumption and required voltage.
- the table shows that the output power Pout and the efficiency n remain almost the same with and without predistortion. Only the ACLR could be improved by the pre-distortion.
- FIG. 5 shows two measured curves, which show the output power Pout in relation to the frequency without and with partial predistortion of the signal.
- the upper of the two curves shows a measurement that was taken without predistortion.
- the lower curve shows a measurement that was taken with partial predistortion.
- measured values for the two curves are given in the table below.
- the measured values for the output power Pout, ACLR ACLR low and ACRL up and the efficiency n for the case without predistortion and with partial predistortion are shown in rows two and three of the table. If one compares the measured values from the table from FIG. 4 with the measured values from the table from FIG.
- the output line Pout with partial predistortion is 27.75 [dBm] and compared to the output power without predistortion Pout, the 26th , 45 [dBm] (value from the table in FIG. 4), that is to say has increased. So an increase in the output power Pout was achieved by a partial predistortion.
- the gain n was also increased by the partial predistortion.
- the invention thus presents a method which uses a partial linearization of non-linear line amplifiers with predistortion and, in addition to the linear signal amplification, enables an increase in the output power and an increase in the efficiency of the power amplifier.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10304456 | 2003-02-04 | ||
DE10304456 | 2003-02-04 | ||
PCT/DE2003/002867 WO2004070943A1 (de) | 2003-02-04 | 2003-08-28 | Verfahren zur verbesserung der ausgangsleistung eines nichtlinearen leistungsverstärkers (pa = power amplifier) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1590887A1 true EP1590887A1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
ID=32841593
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03750296A Withdrawn EP1590887A1 (de) | 2003-02-04 | 2003-08-28 | Verfahren zur verbesserung der ausgangsleistung eines nichtlinearen leistungsverst rkers (pa = power amplifier) |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7315208B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1590887A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004070943A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9537686B2 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2017-01-03 | Redline Communications Inc. | Systems and methods for increasing the effectiveness of digital pre-distortion in electronic communications |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5049832A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-09-17 | Simon Fraser University | Amplifier linearization by adaptive predistortion |
GB9811381D0 (en) | 1998-05-27 | 1998-07-22 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Predistortion control for power reduction |
US6384681B1 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2002-05-07 | Spectrian Corporation | Swept performance monitor for measuring and correcting RF power amplifier distortion |
JP2001352219A (ja) | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-21 | Sony Corp | 非線形歪補償装置 |
US6985033B1 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2006-01-10 | Marvell International Ltd. | Circuits and methods for adjusting power amplifier predistortion, and power amplifiers and other devices including the same |
-
2003
- 2003-08-28 EP EP03750296A patent/EP1590887A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-28 US US10/544,595 patent/US7315208B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-28 WO PCT/DE2003/002867 patent/WO2004070943A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004070943A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004070943A1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
US7315208B2 (en) | 2008-01-01 |
US20060145759A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
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Inventor name: LANGER, ANDREAS Inventor name: IRSCHEID, OTMAR Inventor name: MENGE, MICHAEL |
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