EP1587808A1 - 3-phenylsubstituierte-3-substituierte-4-ketolaktame und -laktone - Google Patents

3-phenylsubstituierte-3-substituierte-4-ketolaktame und -laktone

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Publication number
EP1587808A1
EP1587808A1 EP04700442A EP04700442A EP1587808A1 EP 1587808 A1 EP1587808 A1 EP 1587808A1 EP 04700442 A EP04700442 A EP 04700442A EP 04700442 A EP04700442 A EP 04700442A EP 1587808 A1 EP1587808 A1 EP 1587808A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
methyl
spp
alkyl
ethyl
compounds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04700442A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Reiner Fischer
Stefan Lehr
Thomas Bretschneider
Mark Wilhelm Drewes
Dieter Feucht
Jörg KONZE
Olga Malsam
Karl-Heinz Kuck
Guido Bojack
Thomas Auler
Martin Hills
Heinz Kehne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer CropScience AG
Original Assignee
Bayer CropScience AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer CropScience AG filed Critical Bayer CropScience AG
Publication of EP1587808A1 publication Critical patent/EP1587808A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/46—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom rings with more than six members
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/60—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. succinic anhydride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/94—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems, e.g. griseofulvins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to new 3-phenyl-substituted-3-substituted-4-ketolactams and lactones, processes and intermediates for their preparation and their use as pesticides and herbicides.
  • Q represents oxygen or N-H
  • W represents alkyl
  • X represents hydrogen, halogen or alkyl
  • Y represents halogen or alkyl
  • A represents alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, benzyl or optionally substituted cycloalkyl
  • B represents hydrogen or alkyl
  • a and B together with the carbon atom to which they are attached represent a saturated cycle which is optionally substituted by alkyl or haloalkyl,
  • G represents halogen or nitro.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be present as geometric and / or optical isomers or isomer mixtures, in different compositions, which can optionally be separated in a customary manner. Both the pure isomers and the isomer mixtures, their preparation and use, and agents containing them are the subject of the present invention. For the sake of simplicity, the following always refers to compounds of the formula (I), although both the pure compounds and, if appropriate, mixtures with different ones
  • A, B, G, W, X and Y have the meaning given above.
  • G represents halogen, preferably chlorine and bromine
  • halogenating agent in the presence of a solvent and optionally in the presence of a radical initiator.
  • Halogenating agents for process A include, for example, sulfuryl chloride, sulfuryl bromide, thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, imides such as e.g. N-bromosuccinimide or N-chlorosuccinimide, chlorosulfonic acid but also hypochlorites such as tert-butyl hypochlorite in question.
  • Nitric acid mixtures are also suitable as nitrating reagents for process B smoking nitric acid.
  • the new compounds of the formula (I) have very good activity as pesticides, preferably as insecticides and / or acaricides and / or herbicides.
  • Q preferably represents oxygen or NH
  • W preferably represents C 1 -C alkyl
  • X preferably represents hydrogen, halogen or C1-C4-alkyl
  • Y preferably represents halogen or C ⁇ - alkyl
  • A preferably represents C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl, benzyl or optionally C3 which is substituted once or twice by C1-C4-alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or halogen C6-cycloalkyl,
  • B preferably represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are preferably saturated C3-Cg-cycloalkyl, which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by C ⁇ -C4-alkyl or C -C-haloalkyl,
  • G preferably represents chlorine, bromine or nitro.
  • halogen represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
  • Q particularly preferably represents oxygen or N-H
  • W particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl or n-propyl
  • X particularly preferably represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl or n-propyl
  • Y particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl
  • B particularly preferably represents hydrogen or C 2 -C 2 -alkyl
  • A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are particularly preferably saturated Cs-Cg-cycloalkyl, which is optionally simply substituted by C1-C2-alkyl or trifluoromethyl,
  • G particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine or nitro.
  • Q very particularly preferably represents oxygen or N-H
  • W very particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl or n-propyl
  • X very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl or
  • Y very particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl
  • radicals X or Y represents halogen
  • A very particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, i-butyl, tert-butyl, trifluoromethyl, benzyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl,
  • B very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
  • A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached very particularly preferably represent saturated Cg-cycloalkyl, which is optionally simply substituted by methyl,
  • G very particularly preferably represents chlorine or nitro.
  • Q particularly preferably represents NH
  • W particularly preferably represents ethyl or n-propyl
  • X particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, chlorine or bromine
  • Y particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl
  • B particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl ' or ethyl
  • A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are particularly preferably saturated C ⁇ -cycloalkyl, which is optionally substituted by methyl,
  • G particularly preferably represents chlorine.
  • Q also particularly preferably represents NH
  • W also particularly preferably represents methyl or ethyl
  • X also particularly preferably represents hydrogen
  • Y also particularly preferably represents chlorine or bromine
  • A also particularly preferably represents methyl
  • B also particularly preferably represents methyl
  • A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are also particularly preferably saturated Cg-cycloalkyl, which is optionally simply substituted by methyl,
  • G also particularly preferably represents chlorine.
  • Q also particularly preferably represents oxygen
  • W also particularly preferably represents methyl or ethyl
  • X also particularly preferably represents methyl, chlorine or bromine
  • Y also particularly preferably represents methyl, bromine or chlorine
  • A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are also particularly preferably saturated C 6 -cycloalkyl, which is optionally simply substituted by methyl,
  • G also particularly preferably represents chlorine.
  • Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl or alkenyl
  • optionally substituted radicals can be mono- or polysubstituted, and in the case of multiple substitutions the substituents can be the same or different.
  • Process can be represented by the following reaction scheme:
  • Process (A) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (II), in which A, B, Q, W, X and Y have the meanings given above, in the presence of a diluent and a halogenating agent and also implement a radical starter.
  • a radical starter for example, benzoyl peroxide or azobisisobutyronitrile can be used as radical initiators.
  • All inert organic solvents can be used as diluents in process (A) according to the invention.
  • Hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, preferably ethers such as diburyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether, and also halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrachlorohydrogen, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, but also are usable like ethyl acetate.
  • Halogenating agents for process A include, for example, sulfuryl chloride, sulfuryl bromide, thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, imides such as e.g. N-bromosuccinimide, N-chlorosuccinmide, chlorosulfonic acid but also hypochlorites such as tert-butyl hypochlorite in question.
  • reaction temperatures can be varied within a relatively wide range. In general, temperatures between -40 ° C and 150 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 100 ° C.
  • Process (A) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure.
  • reaction components of the formula (II) and the halogenating agents are generally employed in approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a larger excess (up to 3 moles).
  • the process (B) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (II) in which A, B, Q, W, X and Y have the meanings given above, in In the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a nitrating agent.
  • Halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, dichlorobenzene and dichloroethane can preferably be used.
  • Nirating acids are preferably nitric acids which can be used as nitrating agents.
  • reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out the process (B) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -50 ° C and 150 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 80 ° C.
  • Process (B) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure.
  • reaction components of the formula (II) and the nitrating reagent are generally employed in approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a large excess (up to 5 moles).
  • the active substances are suitable for combating animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which occur in agriculture, in forests, in the protection of stored goods and materials, and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are sensitive to normal and resi- constant species and effective against all or individual stages of development.
  • the pests mentioned above include:
  • Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
  • Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
  • Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria.
  • Phthiraptera for example Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp ..
  • Thysanoptera for example Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella accidentalis.
  • Homoptera e.g. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus sppena, Maculii
  • Rhopalosiphum padi Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aoni- diella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla
  • Bucculisella spp. Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonelliella, Hofella tinellaellaellaellaellaellaellaellaellaellaellaellaellaellaellaellaellaellaellaella tellaolaellaellaella tellaolaellaellaella pseudospretella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana, Cnaphalocerus spp., Oulema oryzae.
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
  • Drosophila melanogaster Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tabanus spp.
  • Tannia spp. Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomyza spp ..
  • Plant parasitic nematodes include, for example, Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Tripusichpp. Spp., Xiphinema spp. , If appropriate, the compounds according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides and microbicides, for example as fungicides, antifungal agents and bactericides. • If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
  • plants and parts of plants can be treated.
  • Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
  • Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant cultivars which can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights.
  • Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rizomes ,
  • the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • the treatment according to the invention of the plants and parts of plants with the active compounds takes place directly or by acting on their surroundings, living space or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, vaporizing, atomizing, scattering, spreading and, in the case of propagation material, in particular in the case of seeds, furthermore by coating in one or more layers.
  • the active ingredients can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble solvents. Before powder, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, active ingredient-impregnated natural and synthetic substances as well as very fine encapsulation in polymeric substances.
  • formulations are made in a known manner, e.g. by veneering the active ingredients with extenders, i.e. liquid solvents and / or solid
  • Carriers where appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
  • water is used as an extender, e.g. also organic
  • Solvents are used as auxiliary solvents.
  • the following are essentially suitable as liquid solvents: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g. Petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable
  • Oils Oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
  • strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide
  • ammonium salts and natural rock powders such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powders, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates, as solid carriers for granulates are possible: e.g.
  • emulsifiers and / or foam-generating agents are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, poly oxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates; The following may be used as dispersants: for example lignin sulfite waste liquor and methyl cellulose.
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations.
  • Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can also be used in a mixture with known fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides, for example to to broaden the W spectrum or to prevent the development of resistance.
  • fungicides bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides
  • acaricides nematicides or insecticides
  • synergistic effects are obtained, i.e. the effectiveness of the mixture is greater than the effectiveness of the single-cell components.
  • azoxystrobin Benalaxyl, benodanil, benomyl, benzamacril, benzamacrylic isobutyl, bialaphos, binapacrylic, biphenyl, bitertanol, blasticidin-S, bromuconazole, bupirimate, buthiobate,
  • Diethofencarb Difenoconazol, Dimethirimol, Dimethomorph, Diniconazol, Diniconazol-M, Dinocap, Diphenylamin, Dipyrithione, Ditalimfos, Dithianon, Dodemorph, Dodine, Drazoxolon,
  • Famoxadone Fenapanil, Fenarimol, Fenbuconazol, Fenfurani, Fenitropan, Fenpiclonil, Fenprppidin, Fenpropimorph, Fentinacetat, Fentinhydroxyd, Ferbam, Ferimzon, Fluazinam, Flumetover, Fluoromid, Fluquinconazol, Flurprimolol, Flusulfosolutol, Flusulfosolutol, Flusulfosolutol, Flusulfinazolutol, Flusulfosolutol, Flusulfinazolutol, Flusulfinazolutol, Flusulfinazolutol, Flusulfinazolutol, Flusulfinazolutol, Flusulfonyl, Flusulfonol, Flusulfinyl, Flusulfinol, Flusulfinol, Flusulf
  • hnazalil imibenconazole, iminoctadine, hninoctadineal besilate, hninoctadinetriacetate, iodocarb, ipconazole, Iprobefos (IBP), iprodione, irumamycin, isoprothiolan, isovaledione, Kasugamycin, Kresoxim-methyl, copper preparations, such as: copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper oxide, oxy-copper and Bordeaux mixture,
  • Mancopper Mancozeb, Maneb, Meferimzone, Mepanipyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metconazol, Methasulfocarb, Metiifuroxam, Metiram, Metomeclam, Metsulfovax, Mildiomycin, Myclobutanil, Myclozolin,
  • Oxadixyl Oxamocarb, Oxolinicacid, Oxycarboxim, Oxyfenthiin,
  • Paclobutrazole pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, phosdiphen, picoxystrobin, pimaricin, piperalin, polyoxin, polyoxorim, probenazole, prochloraz, procymidone,
  • Tridemorph Tridemorph, trifloxystrobin, trifiumizole, triforin, triticonazole,
  • Cadusafos Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbophenothion, Carbosulfan, Cartap, Chloethocarb, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenapyr, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorfluazuron, Chlormephos, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyrifos M, Chlovaporthrin, Chromafenozide, Cis- Resmethrhrin, Clofethythrin, Clofethythrin, Cofocenthrine, Cofocenthrin, Cispocenthrin
  • Cyanophos Cycloprene, Cycloprothrin, Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, Cyhexatin, Cypermethrin, Cyromazine,
  • Fenamiphos Fenazaquin, Fenbutatin oxide, Fenitrothion, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxacrim, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrithrin, Fenpyroximate, Fenvalerate, Fipronil, Fluazinam, Fluazuron, Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxuron, Fluthrinoxin, Fluutinoxin, Fluutinoxin , Fubfenprox, Furathiocarb,
  • Halofenozide HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexytl iazox, Hydroprene, Imidacloprid, indoxacarb, isazofos, isofenphos, isoxathion, ivermectin,
  • Mecarbam Metaldehyde, Methamidophos, Metharhizin anisopliae, Metharhizin flavoviride, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methoprene, Methomyl, Methoxyfenozide, Metolcarb, Metoxadiazone, Mevinphos, Milbemectin, Milbemycin, Monocrotophos,
  • Paecilomyces fumosoroseus Parathion A, Parathion M, Permethrin, Phenthoat, Phorat, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos A, Pirimiphos M, Profenofos, Promecarb, Propargite, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothrohrinos, Pothrohrinos, Pothrohrinos, Pothrohrinos, Pothrohrinos , Pyridaben, pyridathione, pyrimidifen, pyriproxyfen,
  • Bacillus thuringiensis strain EG-2348 benzoic acid [2-benzoyl-l- (l, l-dimethylethyl) hydrazide Butanoic acid 2,2-dimethyl-3- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -2-oxo-l-oxaspiro [4.5] dec-3-en-4-yl ester
  • the active compounds according to the invention can also be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists.
  • Synergists are compounds that increase the effectiveness of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
  • the active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges.
  • the active substance concentration of the use forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active substance, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
  • the application is closed in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
  • the active substance When used against hygiene and precat pests, the active substance is characterized by an excellent residual effect on wood and clay as well as a good stability to alkali on limed substrates.
  • Protoplast fusion obtained plant species and plant varieties and their parts treated.
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (genetic modified organisms) and their parts are treated.
  • the term “parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” was explained above.
  • Plants of the plant varieties which are in each case commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
  • plant cultivars are • meaning plants having novel properties ( "traits") which have been obtained by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be varieties, bio and genotypes.
  • the treatment according to the invention can also cause superadditive (“synergistic") effects.
  • superadditive for example, reduced application rates and / or widening of the spectrum of action and / or an increase in the action of the substances and agents which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance easier harvest Accelerated ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products, which go beyond the effects that are actually to be expected.
  • the preferred transgenic (genetically engineered) plants or plant cultivars to be treated according to the invention include all plants which, by virtue of the genetic engineering modification, have received genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous properties (“traits”). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated ripening, higher harvest yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products , higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products. Further and particularly highlighted examples of such
  • transgenic plants include the important crop plants, such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with corn, soybeans, potatoes , Cotton and rapeseed are highlighted.
  • the traits are particularly emphasized as the increased defense of the plants against insects by toxins arising in the plants, in particular those which are caused by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes Cry ⁇ A (a), CryIA (b), Cry ⁇ A (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF as well as their combinations) are produced in the plants (hereinafter "Bt plants”).
  • the properties (“traits”) also particularly emphasize the increased defense of plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses through systemic acquired resistance (SAR), system min, phytoalexins, elicitors as well as resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins.
  • SAR systemic acquired resistance
  • phytoalexins phytoalexins
  • elicitors as well as resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins.
  • traits which are particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, Gfyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example “PAT” gene).
  • herbicidal active compounds for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, Gfyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example “PAT” gene).
  • Plants conferring can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants.
  • “Bt plants” are corn varieties, cotton varieties, soy varieties and potato varieties that are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD® (e.g. corn, cotton, soy), KnockOut® (e.g. corn), StarLink® (e.g. corn), Bollgard® ( Cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) and
  • NewLeaf® (potato) are sold.
  • Examples of herbicide-tolerant plants are corn varieties, cotton varieties and soy varieties that are marketed under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance to glyphosate e.g. corn, cotton, soy), Liberty Link® (tolerance to phosphinotricin, e.g. rapeseed), IMI® (tolerance to Imidazolinone) and STS® (tolerance to sulfonylureas such as corn).
  • the herbicide-resistant plants (conventionally bred to herbicide tolerance) include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (e.g. maize).
  • Clearfield® e.g. maize
  • the plants listed can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compounds of the general formula I or the active compound mixtures according to the invention.
  • the preferred ranges given above for the active substances or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants.
  • Plant treatment with the compounds or mixtures specifically listed in the present text should be particularly emphasized.
  • the active compounds according to the invention act not only against pests from plants, hygiene and stored products, but also in the veterinary sector against animal parasites (ectoparasites) such as tick ticks, leather ticks, mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, hair lice, Featherlings and fleas.
  • es include:
  • Anoplurida e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp ..
  • Ischnocerina e.g. Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp .. From the order Diptera and the subordinates Nematocerina and Brachycerina e.g.
  • Hybomitra spp. Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp ., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp ..
  • Siphonaptrida e.g. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp ..
  • Actinedida Prostigmata
  • Acaridida e.g. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornitrocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypppterol spp ., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp ..
  • the active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are also suitable for combating arthropods which are used in agricultural animals, such as e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats,
  • experimental animals such as Infest hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice.
  • the active compounds according to the invention are used in the veterinary sector in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets,
  • implants by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying (spray), pouring on (pour-on and spot-on), des Washing, dusting, and with the aid of active compound-containing shaped articles such as collars, ear tags, tail tags, limb bands, 'halters, marking devices, etc.
  • the active compounds of the formula (I) can be used as formulations (for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents) which contain the active compounds in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, directly or apply after 100 to 10,000-fold dilution or use it as a chemical bath.
  • formulations for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents
  • insects may be mentioned by way of example and preferably, but without limitation:
  • Kalotermes flavicollis Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
  • Bristle tails such as Lepisma saccharina.
  • technical materials are understood to mean non-living materials, such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
  • the material to be protected from insect infestation is very particularly preferably wood and wood processing products.
  • Wood and wood processing products that can be protected by the agent according to the invention or mixtures containing it are to be understood as examples:
  • the active compounds can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
  • the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersant and / or binder or fixative, water repellant, optionally siccatives and UV stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments and further processing aids.
  • the insecticidal compositions or concentrates used to protect wood and wood-based materials contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of 0.0001 to 95% by weight, in particular 0.001 to 60% by weight.
  • the amount of the agents or concentrates used depends on the type and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimum amount of use can be determined in each case by test series. In general, however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active ingredient, based on the material to be protected.
  • the organic chemical solvents used are preferably oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above
  • Corresponding mineral oils or their aromatic fractions or mineral oil-containing solvent mixtures preferably white spirit, petroleum and / or alkylbenzene, are used as such low-volatility, water-insoluble, oily and oily solvents.
  • Mineral oils with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, white spirit with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 ° C, petroleum or aromatics with a boiling range of 160 to 280 ° C, turpentine oil and Like. Used.
  • liquid aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 210 ° C. or high-boiling mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 220 ° C. and / or locker oil and / or monochloronaphthalene, preferably ⁇ -monochloronaphthalene, are used.
  • organic low-volatility oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C can be partially replaced by slightly or medium-volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent mixture also has an evaporation number 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, and that the insecticide-fungicide mixture is soluble or emulsifiable in this solvent mixture.
  • Solvent or solvent mixture or an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture replaced.
  • the known organic-chemical binders are the water-dilutable synthetic resins and / or synthetic resins which are soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable in the organic chemical solvents used and / or binding drying oils, in particular binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene-coumarone resin, silicone resin, drying vegetable and / or drying oils and / or physically drying binders based on a natural and / or synthetic resin used.
  • binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as
  • the synthetic resin used as a binder can be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, in itself Known dyes, pigments, water-repellent agents, odor correctors and inhibitors or anticorrosive agents and the like are used.
  • Alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to 68% by weight, are preferably used according to the invention.
  • binder mentioned can be replaced by a fixing agent (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture).
  • a fixing agent mixture
  • plasticizer mixture
  • These additives are intended to prevent volatilization of the active ingredients and crystallization or precipitation. They preferably replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
  • the plasticizers come from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as
  • phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate
  • adipic acid esters such as di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate
  • stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate
  • oleates such as butyl oleate, glycerol ether or higher molecular weight glycol ether, tolcerol sulf
  • Fixing agents are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as e.g. Polyvinyl methyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
  • Water is also particularly suitable as a solvent or diluent, if appropriate in a mixture with one or more of the above-mentioned organic chemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
  • a particularly effective wood protection is achieved by industrial impregnation processes, e.g. vacuum, double vacuum or pressure processes.
  • the ready-to-use compositions may optionally contain further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more fungicides.
  • insecticides and fungicides mentioned in WO 94/29 268 are preferably suitable as additional admixing partners.
  • the compounds mentioned in this document are an integral part of the present application.
  • Insecticides such as chlorpyriphos, phoxime, silafluofin, alphamethrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, imidacloprid, NI-25, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, transfluthrin, methoxyphenuronifuron, trifluoropurine,
  • fungicides such as epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, azaconazole, propiconazole, tebuconazole, cyproconazole, metconazole, hnazalil, dichlorofluoride, tolylfluanid, 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate, N-octyl-isothiazolin-3-one and 4,5 -octyl-isothiazolin-3-one.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be used to protect objects, in particular ship hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quay systems and signaling systems which come into contact with sea or brackish water.
  • Baianus or pollicipes species increases the frictional resistance of ships and consequently leads to a significant increase in operating costs due to increased energy consumption and, in addition, frequent dry dock stays.
  • algae for example Ectocarpus sp. and Ceramium sp.
  • sessile Entomostraken groups which are grouped under the name Cirripedia (tendril crayfish), is particularly important.
  • heavy metals such as e.g. in bis (tri-alkyltin) sulfides, tri-7-butyltin laurate, tri-butyltin chloride, copper (I) oxide, triethyltin chloride, tri-7-butyl (2-phenyl-4-chlorophenoxy) tin, Tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide, antimony oxide, polymeric butyl titanate, phenyl (bispyridine) ismutch chloride, tri-n-butylzii nfluoride, manganese ethylene bisthiocarbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc ethylene bistiimidium bismethyldihydoxymethyldibloxydiimidium bismethyldihydoxydiammonium bismethyldiboxydiaminodimine bismethyldihydoxyl bisdimidium
  • the ready-to-use antifouling paints may also contain other active ingredients, preferably algicides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides or other antifouling active ingredients.
  • Algicides like 2-tert-butylamino-4-cyclopropylamino-6-methylthio-l, 3,5-triazine, dichlorophene, diuron, endothal, fentin acetate, isoproturon, methabenzthiazuron, oxyfluorfen, quinoclamine and terbutryn;
  • Benzo [b] thiophenecarboxylic acid cyclohexylamide-S, S-dioxide, dichlofluanid, fluorofolpet, 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butylcarbamate, tolylfluanid and azoles such as
  • Fentin acetate, metaldehyde, methiocarb, niclosamide, thiodicarb and trimethacarb; or conventional antifouling agents such as
  • the antifouling agents used contain the active compound according to the invention of the compounds according to the invention in a concentration of 0.001 to 50% by weight, in particular of 0.01 to 20% by weight.
  • antifouling agents according to the invention furthermore contain the usual constituents as described, for example, in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 and Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973.
  • Antifouling paints contain, in addition to the algicidal, fungicidal, moUuscicidal and insecticidal active compounds according to the invention, in particular binders.
  • Examples of recognized binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, acrylic resins in a solvent system, in particular in an aqueous system, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styrene / acrylonitrile Rubbers, drying oils, such as linseed oil, resin esters or modified hard resins in combination with
  • Paints may also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments or dyes, which are preferably insoluble in seawater. Paints may also contain materials, such as rosin, to enable controlled release of the active ingredients. The paints may also contain plasticizers, modifiers affecting theological properties, and other conventional ingredients.
  • the compounds according to the invention or those mentioned above can also be used in self-polishing antifouling systems
  • the active ingredients are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed spaces such as apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins, etc. occurrence.
  • Acarina e.g. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus oubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis,
  • Opiliones e.g. Pseudoscorpiones chelifer, Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
  • Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp ..
  • Lepidoptera e.g. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia interpunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
  • Ctenocephalides canis Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
  • Moth angels as granules or dusts, in lures or bait stations.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can also be used as defoliants, desiccants, haulm killers and in particular as weed killers. Weeds in the broadest sense are understood to mean all plants that grow up in places where they are undesirable. Whether the substances according to the invention act as total or selective herbicides depends essentially on the amount used.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can e.g. can be used with the following plants:
  • Lepidium Lindernia, Matricaria, Mentha, Mercurialis, Mullugo, Myosotis, Papaver, Pharbitis, Plantago, Polygonum, Portulaca, Ranunculus, Raphanus, Rorippa, Rotala, Rumex, Salsola, Senecio, Sesbania, Sida, Sinapis, Solanum, Sonchus, Sphenus Stellaria, Taraxacum, Thlaspi, Trifolium, Urtica, Veronica, Viola, Xanthium.
  • the active compounds according to the invention are suitable, depending on the concentration, for combating total inflammation, e.g. on industrial and track systems and on
  • the active compounds according to the invention for weed control in permanent crops e.g. Forest, ornamental wood, fruit, wine, citrus, nut, banana, coffee, tea, rubber, oil palm, cocoa, berry fruit and hop plants, on ornamental and sports turf and pasture land as well as for selective purposes Weed control can be used in annual crops.
  • the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention show strong herbicidal activity and a broad spectrum of activity when used on the soil and on parts of plants above ground. To a certain extent, they are also suitable for selective use Control of monocot and dicot weeds in monocot and dicot crops, both pre-emergence and post-emergence.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations or application rates to control animal pests and fungal or bacterial plum disease. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active compounds.
  • the active ingredients can be converted into the usual formulations, such as
  • Solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, active ingredient-impregnated natural and synthetic substances as well as very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. B. by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifying agents and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
  • extenders that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers
  • surface-active agents that is to say emulsifying agents and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
  • organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
  • auxiliary solvents e.g. organic solvents.
  • aromatics such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes
  • chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as
  • Chlorobenzenes chlorethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils
  • alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters
  • ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
  • strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • ammonium salts and natural rock powders such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powders, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates, as solid carriers for granules come into question: eg broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite as well as synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks; suitable emulsifiers and / or foam-generating agents are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids, can be used in the formulations.
  • Mineral and vegetable oils can also be used as additives.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and spureimäl materials such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can also be used for combating weeds, as a mixture with known herbicides and / or with substances which improve crop compatibility ("safeners"), finished formulations or tank mixes being possible. Mixtures are therefore also possible possible with weed control agents which contain one or more known herbicides and a safener.
  • Cycloxydim Cyhalofop (-butyl), 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, Desmedipham, Diallate, Dicamba, Dichlorprop (-P), Diclofop (-methyl), Diclosulam, Diethatyl (-ethyl), Difenzoquat, Diflufenican, Diflufenzopyr, Dimefuron, Dimepiperate, Dimethachlor, Dimethametryn, Dimethenamid, Dimexyflam, Dinitramine, Diphenamid, Diquat, Dithiopyr, Diuron, Dymron, Epropodan, EPTC, Esprocarb, Ethalfluralin, Ethametsulfuron
  • Known safeners are also suitable for the mixtures, for example: AD-67, BAS-145138, Benoxacor, Cloquintocet (-mexyl), Cyometrinil, 2,4-D, DKA-24, dichlormid, Dymron, Fenclorim, Fenchlorazol (-ethyl ), Flurazole, Fluxofenim, Furilazole, Isoxadifen (-ethyl), MCPA, Mecoprop (-P), Mefenpyr (-diethyl), MG-191, Oxabetrinil, PPG-1292, R-29148.
  • a mixture with other known active compounds such as fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, bird repellants, plant nutrients and agents which improve soil structure, is also possible.
  • the active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulation or the use forms prepared therefrom by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules. They are used in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying, sprinkling.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can be applied both before and after emergence of the plants. They can also be worked into the soil before sowing.
  • the amount of active ingredient used can vary over a wide range. It essentially depends on the type of effect desired. In general, the application rates are between 1 g and 10 kg of active ingredient per hectare of soil, preferably between 5 g and 5 kg per ha.
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent, the stated amount of emulsifier is added and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • Test plants with a height of 5 to 15 cm are sprayed with the active substance preparation, so that the desired amounts of active substance are applied per unit area.
  • the concentration of the spray liquor is chosen so that the desired amounts of active compound are applied in 1,000 l of water / ha.
  • the degree of damage to the plants is rated in% damage compared to the development of the untreated control.
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • Seeds of the test plants are sown in normal soil. After about 24 hours, the soil is sprayed with the active ingredient preparation, so that the desired amounts of active ingredient are applied per unit area.
  • the concentration of the spray liquor is chosen so that the desired amounts of active compound are applied in 1,000 l of water / ha.
  • the degree of damage to the plants is rated in% damage compared to the development of the untreated control.
  • Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • Vessels are filled with sand, active ingredient solution, Meloidogyne incognita egg larva suspension and lettuce seeds.
  • the lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop.
  • the galls develop at the roots.
  • the nematicidal effect is determined in% using the formation of bile. 100% means that no galls were found; 0% means that the number of galls on the treated plants corresponds to that of the xm-treated control.
  • Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • Bean leaf slices Phaseolus vulgaris
  • Triticae Tricholine dexase
  • Bean leaf slices Phaseolus vulgaris
  • which are affected by all stages of the common spider mite Tetranychus urticae
  • an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration is sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
  • a methanolic solution of the active substance to be tested, mixed with the emulsifier PS 16, is pipetted. After the solvent has evaporated, 200 ⁇ l of potato dextrose medium are added to each cavity.
  • the medium was previously treated with a suitable concentration of spores or
  • Mycelium of the fungus to be tested is offset.
  • the resulting concentrations of the active ingredient are 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 ppm.
  • the resulting concentration of the emulsifier is 300 ppm.
  • the plates are then incubated for 3-5 days on a shaker at a temperature of 22 ° C until sufficient wax is found in the untreated control.
  • the evaluation is carried out photometrically at a wavelength of 620 nm
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkyl aryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, one part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • Test insect Diabrotica balteata - larvae in the soil
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • the active ingredient preparation is poured onto the floor.
  • the concentration of the active ingredient in the preparation is practically irrelevant, the only decisive factor is • the amount of active ingredient per unit volume of soil, which is given in ppm (mg / 1).
  • the bottom is filled into 0.25 1 pots x d and left at 20 ° C.
  • GUARD (trademark of Monsanto Domp., USA). After 2 days, the appropriate test insects are placed in the treated soil. After another
  • the efficiency of the active ingredient is determined by counting the accumulated 7 days
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • Soybean shoots (Glycine max) of the Roundup Ready variety (trademark of Monsanto Comp. USA) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound at the desired concentration and are populated with the tobacco bud caterpillar Heliothis virescens while the leaves are still moist.
  • the killing of the insects is determined after the desired time.

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DE10301806A1 (de) * 2003-01-20 2004-07-29 Bayer Cropscience Ag Selektive Herbizide auf Basis von substituierten, cyclischen Dicarbonylverbindungen und Safenern
DE102004035131A1 (de) * 2004-07-20 2006-02-16 Bayer Cropscience Ag Selektive Insektizide und/oder Akarizide auf Basis von substituierten, cyclischen Dicarbonylverbindungen und Safenern
US20080200499A1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2008-08-21 Reiner Fischer Selective Insecticides and/or Acaricides Based on Substituted Cyclic Dicarbonyl Compounds and Safeners
DE102006015940A1 (de) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-11 Bayer Cropscience Ag Flüssige Formulierungen im Pflanzenschutz und deren Verwendung
US9204640B2 (en) * 2011-03-01 2015-12-08 Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh 2-acyloxy-pyrrolin-4-ones
US20150086719A1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2015-03-26 Janssen Pharmaceutica, Nv Use of tralopyril against marine woodborers
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CN1761667A (zh) 2006-04-19
PL377898A1 (pl) 2006-02-20
DE10301805A1 (de) 2004-07-29
KR20050094858A (ko) 2005-09-28
CN100448877C (zh) 2009-01-07
UA82083C2 (en) 2008-03-11
US7329634B2 (en) 2008-02-12
AR042739A1 (es) 2005-06-29
BRPI0406804A (pt) 2005-12-27
AU2004208861A1 (en) 2004-08-19
CA2513531A1 (en) 2004-08-19
JP2006517930A (ja) 2006-08-03
US20060094773A1 (en) 2006-05-04
WO2004069841A1 (de) 2004-08-19

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