Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
  • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
  • A61F7/10—Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
  • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
  • A61F2007/0001—Body part
  • A61F2007/0002—Head or parts thereof
  • A61F2007/0004—Eyes or part of the face surrounding the eyes
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
  • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
  • A61F2007/0059—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit
  • A61F2007/0063—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit for cooling
  • A61F2007/0064—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit for cooling of gas
  • A61F2007/0065—Causing evaporation
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
  • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
  • A61F2007/0059—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit
  • A61F2007/0063—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit for cooling
  • A61F2007/0068—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit for cooling evaporating on the spot to be cooled
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
  • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
  • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
  • A61F2007/0203—Cataplasms, poultices or compresses, characterised by their contents; Bags therefor
  • A61F2007/0206—Cataplasms, poultices or compresses, characterised by their contents; Bags therefor containing organic solids or fibres
  • A61F2007/0209—Synthetics, e.g. plastics
  • A61F2007/0214—Polymers, e.g. water absorbing
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
  • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
  • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
  • A61F2007/0268—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier
  • A61F2007/0273—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier with openings in the walls between the compartments serving as passageways for the filler
  • A61F2007/0274—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier with openings in the walls between the compartments serving as passageways for the filler the walls being reduced to spot connections, e.g. spot welds

Definitions

• the present invention relates to the design and production of an article useful in cosmetology for application on the eyelids of the face of an individual, and in particular on the lower eyelids, which aims to reduce the swelling and the appearance of dark circles of the latter .
• An object of the invention is therefore to provide an article the use of which makes it possible to reduce the swelling of the eyelids and dark circles effectively, failing to make them disappear completely. We hear there. both prevent swelling from occurring at 1 time, for example when the individual feels tired, as well as reduce the volume of eyelids already swollen.
• the invention takes advantage of the firming action exerted by the cold on the skin, by proposing a refreshing article which is intended to be applied to the eyelids, in particular to the lower eyelids in its preferred embodiments, reduce their swelling and / or reduce the appearance of dark circles. More specifically, the invention relates to refreshing articles such as those whose mode action involves the evaporation of water.
• the invention makes it possible to apply effectively to the eyelids a cold which is strong enough to act on the skin, but which however remains bearable for the user, this which is all the more crucial as the skin is thin and sensitive in this place. It also ensures that the article according to the invention is easy and not very restrictive to use.
• the article according to the invention comprises two symmetrical pockets which are intended to be applied each to cover an eyelid of the face, on either side of a conformable nasal bridge, and two members for retaining the article with ears located in the extension of the pockets in relation to the nasal bridge.
• the bags are each delimited by a flexible envelope with walls at least partially permeable to water, and they contain particles of an absorbent polymer capable of producing cold by vaporization and desorption of water when it has been swollen by absorption. of water.
• Each of the pockets is liable to bulge by increasing its thickness, at least on an inner face in contact with the eyelid, when the polymer is swollen by absorption of water, which causes its increase in volume.
• each of the bags is kept applied with a light pressure against the corresponding eyelid.
• the ear restraints help with the nasal bridge to keep the bags in place on the face.
• the polymer particles used in accordance with the invention form a water absorption / desorption medium, and the cooling effect is obtained, after water absorption by the particles following for example the immersion of the article in water, by desorption, in vapor form, of absorbed water.
• the bags are filled with polymer particles which are themselves known to have a strong water absorption capacity, and to swell in the form of a gel by absorbing water.
• This gel keeps the temperature of the water it has absorbed durably.
• the water molecules which it contains vaporize absorb in this an amount of energy corresponding to their heat of vaporization. A cooling effect is then obtained.
• the envelopes defining the pockets are such that, although water vapor can easily escape from the pockets, through a wall of each of them constituting an outer face of the envelope, an opposite inner face of the envelope provides a dry cold when applied to the skin of the eyelid.
• the user will never have the impression that the surface of the bag has been moistened and the heat transfer in contact with the skin will not be disturbed. The user will also feel a better feeling of comfort on contact with the article.
• the two pockets containing the polymer are each delimited by a envelope comprising an inner wall which is thermally conductive when it is in contact with the skin, and an opposite outer wall which is permeable to water vapor which escapes from the polymeric medium during desorption.
• the anti-swelling effect exerted by the cold on the eyelids can be partly explained by the fact that the cold acts on the edematous pocket by causing vasoconstriction of the vessels which run through it. But it also seems that the control which the invention makes it possible to ensure in the degree of cooling and in its duration is particularly beneficial.
• the shape of the article according to the invention is advantageously designed in such a way that the article remains alone in place on the face, and that each of the pockets exerts on the eyelid that it covers a slight pressure, thus reinforcing the effect of cold on the skin, in particular in its homogeneous surface distribution and in its duration contributing to a deep effect.
• the article according to the invention can be easily adjusted on the face, in a position suitable for reducing the swelling of the eyelids.
• the article attached to the ears only holds in place, which leaves the user free to move.
• the article is thus held in place while avoiding the disruptive effects which could result, for example, from other less advantageous fixing methods, such as those which use glues.
• the polymer particles when they are in the dry state, they do not occupy all the volume available in the bags. Due to the suppleness and flexibility of the envelope, the walls of each pocket are then collapsed against each other. When the polymer swells by absorption of water, it increases in volume, to the maximum until occupying all the volume available in each of the pockets. The thickness' of the latter then increases, and they bulge.
• each of the pockets exerts by its inner side a slight pressure on the corresponding lower eyelid.
• a method for reducing the swelling of the eyelids of the face comprises: stages consisting in shaping the nasal bridge so as to make it conform to the shape of the nose, ensuring that the bags containing the polymer in the dry state are each applied to a lower eyelid of the face, then to wet the particles of polymer with the water through the envelope, for a sufficient time to allow them to swell into a mass of gel filling the pockets which then bulge, and finally to place the article on the face, by fixing the retaining members at the ears, so as to maintain a thermal conductive inner wall of each of the pockets in contact with an eyelid, while allowing the desorbed water vapor of the particles to escape through a permeable outer wall of each envelope, and to exert light pressure on each eyelid.
• the envelopes consist of a single fabric, which is permeable to water and repellant of water, and thermal conductor.
• the polymer particles are chosen so that the cold delivered is effective; both in intensity and duration over time, to exert its beneficial effects on the skin.
• the article according to the invention thus provides, on the one hand, a refreshing effect which is intense, without however being so intense as not to give an unpleasant sensation to the user, or even risking chapping the skin, and on the other hand it has a high thermal inertia, that is to say that the rise in temperature is slow.
• the polymer is in the form of particles, each of which comprises a core of less crosslinked polymer blocks with water retention properties absorbed, and a shell of more crosslinked polymer blocks capable of delaying the diffusion of water from one particle to another during the desorption of absorbed water.
• composition according to the invention in particular the intense cooling effect and the high thermal inertia, can be explained by this structure of the particles.
• such particles are individually composed of a core comprising relatively flexible or elastic polymer blocks, and of a shell of relatively rigid polymer blocks.
• the difference in stiffness can best be obtained by additional crosslinking of the polymer on an outer layer of each particle, in opposition to an inner layer forming the core, during the manufacture of the particle powder.
• the absorbed water is mainly retained in the flexible core of each particle.
• the outer shell has a three-dimensional canvas structure which, while expanding, does not prevent the particle from swelling during absorption of water, but which facilitates the sliding of the particles on top of each other with little friction. Therefore, it prevents the swollen particles from forming a solid and hard gel mass, and on the contrary it ensures that the gel formed occupies the entire volume of the pocket which contains it.
• the shell constitutes, thanks to its rigidity, a barrier to the exit of water, and it does not allow water in liquid form to diffuse easily through it. On the other hand, if the particles absorb enough heat, the water can vaporize and be desorbed in the vapor state.
• the polymer particles thus formed have greatly improved absorption / desorption properties compared to homogeneously crosslinked polymers. This is probably at least partly due to the fact that they are less deformable in the inflated state than in the case of a homogeneous crosslinking.
• their core-shell structure gives the particles additional advantageous properties, in particular an increased mechanical resistance of the individual particles and good mobility with respect to each other when they swell to form a gel. It can be assumed that the presence of the rigid sequences in the highly crosslinked outer layer explains why the polymer selected in the context of the invention can withstand a high number of repeated absorption / desorption cycles.
• the shape of the inner wall of the envelope is advantageously designed so as to best match that of the eyelid against which the pocket is held. A better application of the cold over the entire surface of the eyelid is thereby obtained.
• the walls of the envelope are in particular assembled together at a multitude of points, in particular by welding, so as to form a flat quilting which has qualities of suppleness and flexibility which allow to better adopt the shape of the eyelid.
• the article is designed, both from the point of view of its cryogenic load, which is defined by the amount of cold it can deliver to the area on which the bags are applied, as from the point of view of its shape, so as to allow an effective anti-swelling action of the eyelids, obtained by the combination of the intensity of the cold applied and the duration of application of the cold.
• I t is in particular designed to allow the temperature of the skin to be lowered by approximately 5 ° C in a few seconds, then to maintain it at a temperature below its initial temperature for at least 10 minutes.
• An additional objective of the invention is to ensure that an anti-swelling effect of the eyelids is obtained which is just as effective whatever the morphology of the face of the user.
• the article according to the invention is advantageously designed to adapt to various face morphologies.
• One of the measures for this is the cohformable nasal bridge.
• the ear retaining members are of modular length. They include in particular a part made of an elastically deformable material. They can more particularly be constituted by elastic links in a closed loop fixed to each pocket opposite the nasal bridge.
• the shape of the article is specifically designed for applying cold only on the lower eyelids.
• the pockets thus have a shape similar to that of the lower eyelids, with slightly larger dimensions. Therefore, the only parts of the eyes covered by the article are the lower eyelids, and in its normal position of use, the article does not interfere with the vision of the user.
• the nasal bridge consists of a flexible envelope containing a conformable rigid bar.
• This bar can in particular be made of a shape memory material.
• the invention ensures that dry cold is delivered to the eyelids.
• the envelope containing the absorbent polymer remains dry after absorption of water by the polymer, even if it is subjected to humidifying external conditions such as sweat, humidity, etc.
• the fabric which constitutes it is preferably composed of hydrophobic fibers, so as to allow water to pass but not to absorb it. This makes it possible to obtain that the envelope remains dry, and therefore that the user has the impression of a dry cold during the whole time of the application of the article to the face.
• the polymer particles contained in each of the bags are present in excess of the amount which would be just necessary to fill the bag completely when the particles are fully swollen. Because of this excess, and in association with the heart-shell structure of the particles, it has been observed that during the absorption of water, there is an expansion of the mass, with the light particles incompletely swollen with water which tend to be expelled far from the center of the pocket, where the fully swollen particles concentrate to form a gel. Thus, at the end of the absorption process, there remains near the walls of each pocket a layer of particles still capable of absorbing water.
• the quantity of particles introduced into each pocket is advantageously calculated so that the particles located near the walls retain a high absorption capacity, at least greater than 70%, so that they are always capable of absorbing water, moisture, sweat, etc. Consequently, in combination with its inherent water repellency properties, the envelope remains dry throughout the duration of the application of the article to the face of the user. This results in a better feeling of comfort for the latter. In addition, better heat transfer through the inner wall of the envelope is obtained.
• the excess by weight of the particles contained in each of the bags corresponding to a weight of particles greater by at least 5% than the weight that would be just needed to fill each pocket fully when the particles are completely swollen with water. In some cases, it is advantageous for this excess to be, for example, of the order of 8% by weight.
• the residual absorption rate can be around 80% and more generally between 70 and 90%, for the polymer particles closest to the envelope, which are less swollen than those located deep down. , due to the fact that they were projected towards the periphery by the expansion of volume during immersion.
• the article it is more advantageous for the article to have a thin thickness even when the polymer particles which it contains are swollen by absorption of water. It is then lighter, and more comfortable to use. In this case, the total amount of polymer contained in each pocket is small. Only a strong excess then ensures that dry contact of the envelope on the skin will be maintained throughout use, whatever the external conditions.
• the amount by weight of polymer particles is between 200% and 500%, preferably approximately equal to 400%, of the theoretical weight just necessary to fill the bag completely when the polymer is fully swollen by water absorption. It is then advantageously ensured optimal comfort of use. Not only is the contact of the envelope with the skin always dry, but it is also better ensured by pressing over the entire skin surface of the area to be treated. .
• each of the bags of the article contains an amount of absorbent polymer such that when the polymer is in the form of dry particles, it occupies a volume of between 1/25 th and - j / u sows rj internal volume of the bag, preferably between 1/1 and 5 em e 1/10 è me of this volume, a capacity for water absorption of the polymer equal to about 60 times its volume.
• the absorbent polymer and the walls are such that they can be regenerated after absorption and desorption of water by the polymer.
• the fabric constituting the envelope is preferably composed so that it does not tear under the effect of the pressure exerted by the mass of swollen gel, during and after the absorption of water. This is all the more advantageous in the case where there is an excess of polymer particles in each of the pockets. In fact, in this case, if a sufficient quantity of water is supplied for absorption by the polymer, the swelling of the particles is blocked by lack of space inside each pocket. A strong pressure is then exerted on the envelope by the incompletely swollen gel.
• the envelopes consist of a nonwoven fabric which is not waterproof and which does not tear, which has resistance to high pressures and good thermal conductivity, and which can withstand multiple pressure / vacuum cycles.
• the fabric used to make the envelope is in particular a non-woven fabric consisting of longer fibers or threads of natural or semi-synthetic origin, preferably of cellulose material and more particularly of viscose fibers or threads, and shorter fibers.
• the respective proportions between the longer fibers or yarns and the shorter fibers, expressed as percentages by weight, are between 10 and 30% for the former and between 90 and 70% for the latter, relative to the total weight of the composition.
• FIGS. 1 to 5 in which:
• FIG. 1 shows a general view of an article according to the invention having the form of a mask, with a partial section at one of the pockets;
• FIG. 2 illustrates a nasal bar;
• FIG. 3 illustrates a nasal bar according to a different embodiment
• FIG. 4 shows the temperature curves obtained as a function of time, on the one hand inside the article according to the invention (curve B), and on the other hand at the level of the skin on which it is applied (curve A), after activation of the article by cold spraying with an aerosol for 10 s on each of the pockets;
• FIG. 5 shows similar temperature curves for activation of the article by cold spraying with an aerosol for 5 s on each of the pockets.
• the anti-swelling article of the eyelids according to the invention consists exclusively of materials which have no toxicity.
• the article is symmetrical. When placed in its normal position of use on the face of a user, its axis of symmetry is superimposed on the nasal bridge.
• the article mainly consists of a main body 1 of generally longitudinal shape and substantially flat in the initial state.
• the main body 1 consists of an envelope 3 whose walls form two opposite faces.
• the two faces of the envelope 3 are assembled together so as to form two identical airtight pockets 4.
• These two pockets have a longitudinal, slightly curved shape, as shown in FIG. 1, so that their upper contour is substantially similar to the lower contour of the eye, and that their lower contour is substantially similar to the lower contour of the lower eyelid.
• the shape and dimensions of the pockets 4 are advantageously such that when the article is adequately positioned on the face, each of the pockets 4 completely and only covers one of the user's eyelids.
• the length of the pockets 4 is for example between
• the material of the envelope means that the pockets 4 are also capable of increasing in thickness. They can in particular reach a thickness of between 0.5 and 1 cm. It is mainly their inner face, intended to be applied against the skin, which is real ized flexible so as to be able to bulge.
• a nasal bridge 5 of shape On the envelope 3, between the two pockets 4, is defined a nasal bridge 5 of shape also curved but in opposite direction relative to the pockets 4, so that it is suitable for positioning on the nose.
• the length of bridge 5 is between
• each of the pockets 4 is connected to an extension 6, also formed in the envelope 3, which is tapered and whose shape prolongs that of the pockets 4.
• the length of the extensions 6 is between 25 and 35 mm, so that they partially cover the user's temples.
• the main body 1 is formed of a single envelope 3, the two faces of which are assembled together by different assembly lines 7, shown in bold in FIG. 1, so to form its different parts, that is to say the nasal bridge 5, the pockets 4 and the extensions 6.
• This is particularly advantageous in the case of industrial manufacture, since it suffices to unroll one on the other two films of identical material intended to constitute the two faces or walls of the envelope 3, and to assemble them to one another along suitable lines, to successively form a series of main bodies 1, which are then separated by cutting.
• the material constituting the envelope 3 is advantageously chosen so that the assembly can be carried out by welding, in particular by ultrasonic welding. This assembly technique ensures that the article does not present any assembly line 7 that is injurious to the user.
• the envelope consists of a single fabric, which is permeable to water and repellant of water. It is in particular made up of a nonwoven fabric comprising 85% of polypropylene and 15% of viscose, for a surface weight of 65 g / m 2 . This fabric can withstand more than twenty wettings without modifying its properties.
• Each of the extensions 6 is respectively connected to a handle 2 for retaining on one ear, which forms a closed loop fixed to the corresponding pocket opposite the nasal bridge.
• the handles 2 are formed by links of elastically deformable material, which allows the article to easily and comfortably adapt to the face whatever the shape of this face, and in particular the position of the ears.
• the bridge 5 forms a pocket in which is contained a nasal bar 8.
• this bar In its initial form, this bar is flat and elongated, and of length slightly less than that of the bridge 5.
• the bar 8 is transverse to the bridge of the nose.
• the bar 8 is conformable, so that it is easy to deform it so as to make it conform to the shape of the nose, regardless of the morphology of the user.
• the bar 8 has a rectilinear shape, as illustrated in FIG. 2.
• the bar 8 has a curved shape similar to that of the nasal bridge 5, and bulges 9 at each of its ends, as shown in FIG. 3.
• This shape advantageously allows better application of the bar. 8 against the nose.
• the bulges 9 prevent in particular that when the bar 8 is pressed against the nose, its ends, which then tend to sink into the sensitive parts that are the inner corners of the eyes, can damage the skin at these locations.
• the pressure on these areas is distributed over the wide surface of the bulges 9, and the risk of injury is considerably reduced.
• the bags 4 contain particles 13 of an absorbent polymer.
• the amount of particles 13 introduced into each pocket 4 is chosen so as to obtain an effective cryogenic load for reducing the swelling of the eyelids, without however risking that the cold applied to the skin may cause an unpleasant sensation for the User.
• Each of the pockets 4 contains, for a maximum thickness of between 6 and 9 mm, an amount of between 0.01 and 0.04 g per cm 3 of surface to be applied to the skin, preferably between 0.02 and 0, 03 g per cm2, of polymer particles 13 having a water absorption capacity of approximately 60 times their volume and a density of approximately 0.67 g / ml in the dry state.
• the polymer particles 13 have good water absorption / desorption properties. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, they have a heart-shell structure, which means that they have a flexible part, the heart, inside a rigid part, the shell. This is obtained by crosslinking the polymer more specifically on the surface of the particles than in their core. Polymer particles of this type are distinct and are not connected to each other, at least when they are in the dry state, so that they are free to move throughout the entire volume of the pocket which contains them . Despite its rigidity, the shell part is expandable, which allows the particles to absorb water and swell to form a gel mass. For example, the volume of particles can thus increase up to 60 times their original volume. If the gel absorbs enough heat, the water can vaporize and be desorbed as a vapor. After complete desorption, the polymer particles 13 return to their initial state of dry powder.
• the properties of the absorbent polymer particles according to the invention are not affected by the deformation under pressure, nor by repetitive cycles of absorption / desorption of water.
• An intact gel can be regenerated by absorbing water after the particles have returned to their original state, or at any time during the water desorption step.
• the formation of the gel can be reproduced about twenty times, while preserving the homogeneity of the gel formed.
• the polymer particles used are produced according to European patent application EP 0 789 048, by surface crosslinking of a polyacrylic polymer obtained by reverse suspension polymerization of a monomer, followed by agglomeration of the individual particles.
• the precursor monomer can be an acrylic acid or a metacrylic acid, or preferably a salt of such an acid, more specifically the sodium salt, but other hydrophilic monomers can also be used.
• the quantity of particles 1 3 incorporated in each of the bags 4 is between 200 and 500% of the quantity just necessary to completely fill the bag 4.
• the particles 13 occupy the entire volume of each pocket 4, but they are not all fully swollen, the least swollen of them being near the walls of pocket 4.
• These particles will be useful first of all to absorb the water, sweat and humidity at which the envelope 3 is likely to be exposed during the use of the article, and which can originate from the interior of the bag 4 if liquid water is desorbed from the swollen gel due to excessive pressure force exerted on the article, or the external environment, for example if the user perspires or if the atmosphere is humid. In Consequently, a dry cold will be created and maintained throughout the water desorption phase.
• the two faces of the casing 3 are assembled by a multitude of weld points 1 0, so as to maintain a uniform distribution of the particles, in a flat quilting which has good flexibility. This flexibility is observed as much when the polymer particles 13 are in the dry state, which allows the article to be foldable, as when they are swollen with water, which allows each of the pockets 4 then to closer the shape of the eyelid on which it is applied.
• the mask is delivered in a form in which the polymer particles 13 are in the dry state and the bar 8 is stretched flat in the same plane or folded in half.
• the mask is advantageously flat and compact. Its two faces are identical, so that it can be used interchangeably in one direction or the other.
• the mask comes with instructions for use as follows.
• the mask is first placed on the face, positioning each of the pockets 4 on a lower eyelid.
• the bar 8 of the nasal bridge 5 is shaped so as to make it conform to the shape of the nose.
• the mask is then removed from the face, and brought into contact with water, so that the absorbent polymer particles 13 are activated.
• Activation can be carried out in different ways, for example by immersion of the mask in cold water, optionally followed by a stay in the cold, in particular in the refrigerator or in the freezer, or by spraying cold water with an aerosol on each of the pockets 4.
• Each polymer particle 13 absorbs water, starting at the heart, so that it swells and forms with the other particles a gel mass which occupies the entire volume of each pocket 4. Because of the structure of the polymer particles 1 3 which gives them the ability to slide easily on each other, and points of welding 10 on the walls of the envelope 3, the article retains good flexibility.
• the pockets 4 bulge under the effect of the increase in volume of the particles 13.
• the mask is then applied to the face: for this, the retaining handles 2 are slid around the ears, and the pockets 4 are each positioned in covering of a lower eyelid. Due to the flexibility of the mask, the contact surface between the pockets 4 and the eyelids is maximum. The user's vision is not hampered, and the latter can move as much as he wants without risking that the pockets 4 move on his face. When the mask is thus correctly positioned, whatever the shape of the face, a slight pressure is exerted by the pockets 4 on the eyelids.
• the inner face of the envelope 3 is in contact with the skin.
• the high temperature difference between the mask and the body and the thermal conductivity of the casing 3 create a thermal shock with rapid heat transfer from the hot body to the cold mask, and the user feels an immediate freshness effect.
• the cooling effect and thermal shock may be due to the cold temperature of the mask, but then the heat extracted from the body and slowly transferred through the mask reaches the water trapped in the polymer particles. 13, which absorbs it without increasing the temperature from the liquid state to the vapor state.
• the vapor produced progresses through the thickness of the mask and reaches the outer face of the envelope 3, which is vapor permeable, so that it escapes from the mask. Evaporation thus provides a thermally insulating effect due to the absorption of heat by water molecules. A clear and lasting refreshing effect is obtained thanks to the large amount of water contained in the polymer particles 13.
• the envelope 3 remains dry because the fabric does not absorb water and because the excess particles 13, which are not completely swollen, absorb the surrounding moisture and the sweat which can be produced by 'user. Consequently, the mask does not wet and does not run, and it provides cooling by dry contact with the skin of the eyelids, which gives a better feeling of comfort to the user and better efficiency in deflating the eyelids.
• the mask is held on the face as long as a feeling of cold persists.
• the inflated mask can optionally be kept in a cold environment, for example a refrigerator until 'to the next use.
• the mask according to the invention can thus be used with the same effectiveness approximately twenty times.
• the mask was then applied to a user's skin, as described above.
• Activation of polymer was carried out by spraying cold water with an aerosol for 10 seconds in a first test, for 5 seconds in a second.
• the temperature of the skin is initially and very quickly lowered by approximately 5 to 10 ° C. from its normal value (defined for a healthy individual), up to a temperature of between 20 and 25 °. vs.
• the temperature of the skin then increases slowly, at the same time as the temperature of the bag 4, and on a regular basis, to return to its initial level after a period of approximately 10 to 15 minutes.
• the polymer particles have a water absorption capacity equal to approximately 60 times their volume in the dry state, and a density approximately equal to 0.67 g / ml always in the dry state.
• Each of the pockets 4 has a surface to be applied to the skin of 7.5 cm 2 , and a thickness equal to approximately 7 mm when all of its internal volume is occupied.
• the two faces of the envelope 3 are connected to each other by welding points spaced about 9 mm apart, which give the article a quilted shape allowing the polymer particles 13 to be distributed uniformly over the entire surface of the pocket 4 intended to be applied to the skin.
• Each of the pockets 4 comprises an amount of polymer equal to approximately 0.27 g per cm 2 of surface to be applied to the skin.
• each of the pockets 4 is approximately equal to 3.3 ml.
• the particles of polymer 13 in the dry state occupy 0.3 ml of this internal volume, or 1 / hm of this volume. This represents an amount by weight of polymer particles 1 3 approximately equal to 400% of the theoretical weight just necessary to fill the bag 4 entirely when the polymer is fully swollen by absorption of water.
• each pocket 4 increases to its maximum: the 3.3 ml of internal volume of each of the pockets 4 are fully occupied. Because of the high polymer excess, only a small part of the particles 13 are completely swollen by absorption of water. The majority of the particles 13 contained in each pocket are partially swollen, and they are still capable of absorbing water. These little or no swelling particles are located near the walls of the pocket 4, while the fully swollen particles are located at the heart of each pocket 4.
• the mask is kept for 90 minutes in the freezer, at a temperature equal to -1 8 ° C.
• the skin temperature is lowered by more than 10 ° C in a few minutes. It then rises slowly, while remaining more than 5 ° C below its initial temperature for 20 minutes. The temperature never drops below a value that would be inconvenient for the user.

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• 2003
  • 2003-01-17 FR FR0300872A patent/FR2850012B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2004
  • 2004-01-13 WO PCT/FR2004/000051 patent/WO2004071362A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2004-01-13 EP EP04701617A patent/EP1583492A1/de not_active Withdrawn

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