EP1583438B1 - Haftverschlussteil mit schaltkreis - Google Patents
Haftverschlussteil mit schaltkreis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1583438B1 EP1583438B1 EP03770973.0A EP03770973A EP1583438B1 EP 1583438 B1 EP1583438 B1 EP 1583438B1 EP 03770973 A EP03770973 A EP 03770973A EP 1583438 B1 EP1583438 B1 EP 1583438B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive closure
- closure part
- carrier
- adhesive
- electrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 77
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012983 electrochemical energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0046—Fasteners made integrally of plastics
- A44B18/0061—Male or hook elements
- A44B18/0065—Male or hook elements of a mushroom type
Definitions
- the invention relates to an adhesive closure part according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Adhesive closure parts are for example from the THE 196 46 318 A1 known.
- An adhesive closure formed as a rule from two adhesive closure parts which can be brought into operative connection with one another is frequently used in textile or other items of clothing and is also known under the name of hook-and-loop fastener.
- Further fields of application are, for example, the assembly technique, for example for fastening elements of the interior lining in vehicle technology, or in general the production of a releasable attachment.
- the US 5,774,341 shows a generic adhesive closure member with a woven carrier, are woven into the metallic filament yarns.
- the metallic filament threads protrude on both sides of the carrier.
- the loops formed by the metallic filament yarns are cut into hooks and form hook-shaped adhesive closure elements.
- the protruding from the surface of the carrier portions of the metallic Filament threads metal surfaces applied, which can be contacted via the hook-shaped adhesive closure elements electrically.
- the US 5,457,610 shows a substrate that is partially metallized to form electrical connection points. Adhesive closure elements are applied to the metallization in order to mechanically fix electrical components.
- the US 6,598,274 shows an adhesive closure part, the hook elements are formed from a shape memory alloy. By an impressed from the outside electrical current through the hook-shaped adhesive fastener elements change their shape, in particular, they take a non-hooking form.
- the invention has for its object to increase the functionality of fastener parts and adhesive closures.
- the adhesive closure elements are made of a plastic.
- the carrier is made of a plastic.
- the plastic is thermoplastically moldable and for the production of the fastener elements, a method according to the DE 196 46 318 A1 applied.
- a thermoplastic it is also possible to use a duroplastic, polymer plastic, acrylate plastic or any other suitable plastic.
- the adhesive fastener elements are formed integrally with the carrier.
- the fastener elements can also be made as in the DE 101 06 705 C1 described, in particular with an applicator device through which the adhesive fastener elements are constructed in successively dispensed droplets.
- the electrical and / or electronic component is arranged on, on and / or in the planar carrier.
- the component is arranged on a surface of the carrier, this can be done in a region which is free of adhesive closure elements.
- the adhesive closure elements can be arranged only on one side of the carrier and the component can be arranged on the opposite side of the carrier.
- the Component can also be arranged between or on the adhesive closure elements.
- the carrier or its material itself may have an electrical and / or electronic functionality.
- the carrier may also have, at least locally limited, semiconductive properties, so that a circuit intelligence can be integrated into the planar carrier.
- the component is applied to the planar support in thick or thin-film technology.
- electrical conductor tracks can be provided on the carrier by structured or unstructured coating, for example printing, deposition or vapor deposition.
- structured or unstructured coating for example printing, deposition or vapor deposition.
- packaging technology for example aluminized packaging films are known, wherein the aluminum coating is provided in the packaging films for a very different purpose, namely as a diffusion barrier.
- at least partially structured aluminum tracks, or of other electrically conductive material existing interconnects can be relatively easily provided on the support.
- electrical sensors can be provided, for example, the application of force to the adhesive closure part signal.
- an adhesive fastener used for example, for fastening a seat cloth for a vehicle seat can simultaneously electrically signal whether or not a person has taken seat on the vehicle seat, and accordingly, the safety devices such as belt tensioners or airbags of the vehicle can be controlled.
- so-called smart labels can be realized by the adhesive fastener part according to the invention, which can be easily and arbitrarily often detachably attached to garments, articles or the like as intelligent labels due to the mechanical functionality of the adhesive closure part.
- the integrated semiconductor device has an electronic data storage.
- This can be a read only memory (ROM) or a programmable read only memory (PROM).
- ROM read only memory
- PROM programmable read only memory
- EPROM erasable programmable read only memories
- EPROM electronically erasable programmable read only memories
- identification or authorization data can be stored in the data memory.
- the access authorization for security-relevant spaces, vehicles, functions or the like may be stored in such a data memory.
- biometric features of living beings in particular persons, can be stored, which serve to capture and store characteristic and individual features.
- a fastener part can for example be easily and releasably attached to a piece of clothing of the corresponding authorized person who has the appropriate access permissions with the help of this adhesive closure part.
- the data stored in the data memory can be read out without contact.
- the adhesive closure part forms a kind of transponder, which in any case sends out a part of the stored data to a corresponding electronic request.
- the associated reading station can be stationary or portable.
- the energy required for the transmission of information between the adhesive closure part and the reading station can be coupled by an electromagnetic field without contact in the circuit in the fastener part.
- the circuit has for this purpose at least one receiving coil, which may be formed for example by a correspondingly structured conductor track.
- the circuit may comprise an energy store, in particular an electrochemical energy store in the form of a battery or a rechargeable accumulator.
- an energy store in particular an electrochemical energy store in the form of a battery or a rechargeable accumulator.
- capacitive or other energy storage can be used.
- the energy storage is carried out in thin or thick film technology, so that the adhesive closure member has a total of a small thickness.
- contactless data can be stored, so that not only information can be read from the memory, but also new and possibly updated information can be written to the memory.
- These write operations are also contactless and, like the reading process, do not even require direct visual contact between the adhesive closure part and the reading device.
- the achievable communication ranges are up to a meter or more for corresponding systems known from other fields of application. The range is essentially determined by the power of the transmitter and / or by the size of the antenna of the read / write device. When using a built-in adhesive closure part energy storage can generally achieve greater ranges.
- the fields of application of such intelligent adhesive closure parts are very wide, in particular, applications can thus be realized for which no adhesive closure parts have hitherto been used.
- the mechanical functionality of the adhesive closure part allows a simple and repeatable attachment and detachment of the electronic intelligence to persons or their garments or objects. After the information transfer no visual contact requires, the fastener parts may also be concealed, for example, on the inside of a garment or on the invisible side of an object.
- the Fig. 1 shows a cross section through an adhesive closure with a fastener part according to the invention 1.
- This has a plurality of regularly arranged in rows and columns adhesive fastener elements 2, which are integrally formed with the sheet-like support 3 made of a thermoplastic moldable plastic and from a surface 4 of the support 3 at an angle and preferably protrude at right angles.
- the adhesive fastener part 1 On the surface opposite the adhesive fastener elements 2, the adhesive fastener part 1 has a circuit 5 which, in the exemplary embodiment shown, has both an electrical component in the form of a conductor track 6 and an electronic component in the form of an integrated semiconductor component 7.
- the conductor tracks 6 are formed by a structured aluminum coating on the side facing away from the adhesive closure elements 2 side of the carrier 3.
- the function and complexity of the semiconductor device 7 is adapted to the particular application.
- the semiconductor component 7 may consist essentially of a temperature sensor, possibly also with a memory device for the regular or event-related storage of the determined temperature values, for example, when a predetermined temperature value is exceeded or fallen short of.
- the semiconductor component 7 has a data memory 17 in a partial area, from which data can be read without contact and data can also be stored without contact. These data can be routed via the conductor tracks 6 to the outside of the adhesive closure part 1.
- the semiconductor device 7, for example include a complete transponder, which communicates contactless identification data with a corresponding read / write device.
- the present invention equipped adhesive fastener part 1 can by means of the fastener elements 2 mechanically fixed, but releasably, with a respect to its mechanical functionality substantially identically formed further fastener part 9 by engagement of the corresponding adhesive fastener elements 2, 10 are brought into connection.
- the further adhesive closure part 9 can be sewn to a textile or other clothing part 11, glued or otherwise applied firmly and usually insoluble.
- the present invention equipped adhesive closure part 1 can be releasably fixed to the garment 11.
- the present invention equipped adhesive closure part. 1 thus combines the mechanical mounting options conventional fasteners with the more or less complex control function of electrical and / or electronic components and can thus be referred to as a smart fastener or intelligent adhesive closure.
- the FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the invention.
- the adhesive closure part 101 likewise has a thermoplastically deformable carrier 103 into which the semiconductor component 107 is integrated.
- This integration can be carried out in a hybrid form, for example by inserting a semiconductor component 107 into a correspondingly provided or indented recess in the carrier 103.
- the control intelligence can also be realized monolithically in the material of the carrier 103, for example by deliberately influencing optionally locally delimited semiconductive regions in the carrier 103.
- Contacting the monolithic or hybrid integrated electronic component 107 again takes place by conductor tracks 106, which are produced in the present case by structured coating of the corresponding surface of the carrier 103.
- FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of the invention.
- the electronic component 207 is applied to a further carrier 212, which is laminated by means of an adhesive layer 213 to the flat carrier 203 of the adhesive closure element 201.
- the FIG. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the invention.
- the adhesive closure element 301 according to the invention arranged in the center of the image is on its surface facing away from the adhesive closure elements 302, on which the circuit 305 is arranged firmly and permanently fixed to a textile fabric cover 314, which can be used for example for covering a padding of a vehicle seat.
- the adhesive fastener part 301 On the surface facing away from the adhesive fastener elements 302, the adhesive fastener part 301 has mutually adjoining strip conductors 306a, 306b.
- the adhesive closure part 301 can be fixed detachably to a cushion part 315 by means of the adhesive closure elements 302 and together with the textile fabric cover 314, that for this purpose has a corresponding further adhesive closure part 309.
- Adhesive closure part 301 Immediately adjacent to the semiconductor device 307 or possibly also spatially spaced apart, but electrically connected thereto, that has Adhesive closure part 301 an energy storage 318 in thin or thick film technology, preferably an electrochemical energy storage 318 in the form of a battery or a rechargeable battery.
- the interconnects can be realized by structured or unstructured application of metal layers, wherein in the case of an unstructured application, such as vapor deposition or deposition from the gas phase, a subsequent structuring can be done mechanically, chemically or otherwise.
- All materials used for the adhesive closure part 1, 101, 201, 301 according to the invention, in particular the plastics used, are preferably recyclable and / or biodegradable.
Landscapes
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10301424A DE10301424B3 (de) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-01-13 | Haftverschlußteil mit Schaltkreis |
| DE10301424 | 2003-01-13 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/011283 WO2004062415A1 (de) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-10-11 | Haftverschlussteil mit schaltkreis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1583438A1 EP1583438A1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
| EP1583438B1 true EP1583438B1 (de) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=30775634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03770973.0A Expired - Lifetime EP1583438B1 (de) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-10-11 | Haftverschlussteil mit schaltkreis |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7847195B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1583438B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2006512956A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE10301424B3 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK1583438T3 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2566564T3 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2004062415A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004016627A1 (de) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-11-24 | Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anzeigevorrichtung |
| EP2037234A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-18 | General Electric Company | Fluid detector |
| DE102024119934A1 (de) * | 2024-07-12 | 2026-01-15 | Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zustandserfassung einer Haftverbindung |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4429348A (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1984-01-31 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Printed circuit mounting apparatus especially for use in luminaires |
| US5136470A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-08-04 | Loral/Rolm Mil-Spec Computers | Printed circuit board vibration stiffener |
| USH1471H (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1995-08-01 | Braun David J | Metal substrate double sided circuit board |
| US5457610A (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1995-10-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Low profile mechanical interconnect system having metalized loop and hoop area |
| US5898290A (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1999-04-27 | Norand Corporation | Battery pack with capacity and pre-removal indicators |
| US5774341A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1998-06-30 | Motorola, Inc. | Solderless electrical interconnection including metallized hook and loop fasteners |
| JPH09201338A (ja) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-08-05 | Hiromichi Omura | 可撓性生体情報発信装置 |
| DE19646318A1 (de) * | 1996-11-09 | 1998-05-14 | Binder Gottlieb Gmbh & Co | Rationelles Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Haftverschlußteils aus thermoplatischem Kunststoff |
| US6173899B1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2001-01-16 | Alexander Rozin | Method and system for contactless energy transmission and data exchange between a terminal and IC card |
| US6080110A (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-06-27 | Tel, Inc. | Heartbeat monitor for wearing during exercise |
| JP2001147945A (ja) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-29 | Toshiba Tec Corp | 店舗業務進捗監視装置 |
| ES2276850T3 (es) * | 2000-10-25 | 2007-07-01 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Fijacion de conductores electricos. |
| DE10106705C1 (de) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-04-25 | Binder Gottlieb Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Haftverschlußteilen |
| US6598274B1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-07-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electrically releasable hook and loop fastener |
-
2003
- 2003-01-13 DE DE10301424A patent/DE10301424B3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-11 WO PCT/EP2003/011283 patent/WO2004062415A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-11 JP JP2004565934A patent/JP2006512956A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-11 EP EP03770973.0A patent/EP1583438B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-11 ES ES03770973.0T patent/ES2566564T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-11 DK DK03770973.0T patent/DK1583438T3/en active
- 2003-10-11 US US10/541,827 patent/US7847195B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2566564T3 (es) | 2016-04-13 |
| JP2006512956A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
| EP1583438A1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
| DK1583438T3 (en) | 2016-05-30 |
| US20060131066A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
| WO2004062415A1 (de) | 2004-07-29 |
| US7847195B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
| DE10301424B3 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
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