EP1580372B1 - Tür- oder Fensterstruktur aus einem Metallprofilstab - Google Patents

Tür- oder Fensterstruktur aus einem Metallprofilstab Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1580372B1
EP1580372B1 EP05102218A EP05102218A EP1580372B1 EP 1580372 B1 EP1580372 B1 EP 1580372B1 EP 05102218 A EP05102218 A EP 05102218A EP 05102218 A EP05102218 A EP 05102218A EP 1580372 B1 EP1580372 B1 EP 1580372B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
transmission
section bar
housing
window structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05102218A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1580372A1 (de
Inventor
Paolo Bellandi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Euroinvest SpA
Original Assignee
Euroinvest Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Euroinvest Srl filed Critical Euroinvest Srl
Priority to PL05102218T priority Critical patent/PL1580372T3/pl
Publication of EP1580372A1 publication Critical patent/EP1580372A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1580372B1 publication Critical patent/EP1580372B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/20—Coupling means for sliding bars, rods, or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
    • E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
    • E05C9/066—Locks for windows or doors specially adapted for tilt and turn
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F7/00—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • E05F7/08—Means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal sliding bars, rods, or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/52—Toolless
    • E05Y2600/53—Snapping
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates in general to the field of doors or windows in metal section bar, in particular in aluminium.
  • the invention relates to a movable door or window structure such as a window or a glass door with wing or tilt-and-turn opening made in metal section bar and suitable for being produced industrially on a large scale.
  • the section of the metal section bar used to make the aforementioned movable structures has in general three adjacent hollow regions: a central closed region whose purpose is that of lightening the weight of the structure, and two side open regions, called internal and external regions, facing the glass side and the frame side respectively.
  • the external hollow region has a cavity defining a channel along the section bar suitable for housing the components of an actuation mechanism which controls the opening, the closure and, in the case of a door or a window with a tilt-and-turn or bottom-hung opening device, tilting of the same.
  • DE19962152 discloses a metal section bar with a channel along one of its sides wherein there are formed an internal grooved housing and an external grooved housing defined by a pair of fins projecting inwardly one towards the other from the side walls of the channel. In this case the components of the actuation mechanism are placed in these housings.
  • a similar solution is shown in US4739583 .
  • the actuation mechanism is associated with a handle and comprises in general mobile elements connected thereto and placed in the channel, in particular transmission rods, transmission angle bars, locking devices and, if it is the case, a tilt-and-turn device.
  • the channel has fins projecting one towards the other to prevent withdrawal of the components placed therein.
  • the handle is generally connected to the transmission rods via a gear transmission system comprising a pinion and a rack. Rotation of the handle corresponds to translation of the transmission rods and of the locking devices.
  • the mobile elements are assembled in the channel by longitudinal insertion according to a specific sequence.
  • the horizontal sliding components comprising the tilt-and-turn device, if provided, and the horizontal transmission rod connected thereto, are inserted first, and subsequently the upper and lower (in relation to the handle) vertical components comprising the two vertical transmission rods, the locking devices and the transmission angle bar are inserted in the side where the handle is mounted.
  • the two lower and upper transmission rods are then connected to the gear device actuated by the handle.
  • a further hindrance to automation of the operations of manufacture of a wing of doors or windows lies in that the section of the section bar is not optimised in relation to the bulk of the gear device.
  • the device has to be mounted in the central hollow region of the section bar and a cut has to be formed by milling on the base of the channel to allow engaging of the gear with the rack placed in the same channel.
  • at the internal hollow region at least three holes have to be made for insertion of the pin of the handle and for the attachment screws.
  • the milling and drilling operations described above cannot be performed in any other manner except by that with a rotating tool and therefore with chip formation, which in an automatic production process would constitute an unacceptable production slow-down.
  • two separate upper and lower transmission rods, to be connected thereto must be provided, further complicating the overall structure and the assembly operations.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a door or window structure in metal section bar which can be produced on a large scale with fully automatic machinery and procedures, and wherein the door or window structure is made with a section bar such as to allow automatic assembly of the actuation mechanism.
  • a door or window structure of the type mentioned above wherein the various components of the actuation mechanism can be snap-attached one to the other.
  • the section bar whereby the door or window is made has a housing along one of its sides for the attachment of a panel, such as a pane of glass, and a channel runs along opposite sides thereof wherein an internal grooved housing and an external grooved housing are formed, defined by two fins projecting inwardly one towards the other from the side walls of the channel, the actuation mechanism being housed in said internal and external grooved housings.
  • the shorter components of the actuation mechanism can be inserted in the internal grooved channel by sliding, making them enter from one end thereof.
  • the longer components such as the transmission rod and transmission bar, are attached frontally in the external grooved housing and snap-attached to the components placed in the internal grooved housing.
  • the handle, and the associated transmission device are attached to an extension of the section bar outside of the channel and engaged with the transmission rod. In this way the operations of milling foreseen in the prior art are avoided and the necessary holes can be made automatically through punching on the transmission rod and on said extension.
  • a door or window structure in metal section bar is illustrated through a cross section view of one of its portions.
  • the door or window can be a wing of a window or of a glass door, possibly fitted with a tilt-and-turn opening device.
  • wing a tilt-and-turn opening device
  • the wing denoted generically by 1
  • the wing is formed by a frame in metal box-shaped section bar 2, on one side of which, i.e. that corresponding to its internal side, a panel, transparent or otherwise, such as a pane of glass 3, is attached in a known way.
  • a channel 4 is formed, divided into two grooved housings 4a and 4b by a pair of fins 5 and 6 projecting inwardly one towards the other from the side walls of the channel 4.
  • the channel 4 faces the corresponding section bar of the fixed frame 7 when the wing 1 is closed against it.
  • an extension 8 projects, intended to abut on the fixed frame 7 via a seal 8a when the wing is in its closed position.
  • FIG. 2 the frame 1, by way of an example a frame of a window wing of the type with tilt-and-turn opening, is shown with its actuation mechanism in an exploded view so as to illustrate better its components and the assembly process.
  • the actuation mechanism comprises a handle 10 fit for engaging in a gear device generically denoted by 11 which is operatively connected to a transmission rod 12 connected to at least one transmission drive angle bar 13 which, in turn, is connected to a drive rod 14 connected to a tilt-and-turn device 15.
  • the transmission rod 12 is also connected to a locking rod 16 ending with a pin 16a which engages in a corresponding housing of the fixed frame 7 when the window is arranged in the bottom-hung opening condition.
  • the locking rod 16, the transmission angle bar 13 and a portion 15a of the tilt-and-turn device 15 are slidingly inserted in the inner grooved housing 4a of the channel 4, as indicated by lines A of Figure 2, while the rods 12 and 14 are engaged frontally in the outer grooved housing 4b with a movement along line B of Figure 2, bringing them to abut on the fins 5 and 6.
  • the rods placed in the external grooved housing 4b are attached to the components inserted in the internal grooved housing 4a as shown by way of an example in Figure 3 or 4.
  • the element engaged in the internal grooved housing 4a for example an arm of the angle bar 13 is provided with an appendage 17 which can be snap-engaged in a corresponding housing 18 formed on the rod 12.
  • the appendage has one end in the shape of a tooth in order to be secured to the edge of the housing 18.
  • the housing 18 can be formed by a circular hole and likewise the appendage 17 can be formed with an overall circular shape, even if with a discontinuous development to provide it with the necessary flexibility.
  • the appendage 17 is formed by two arms extending from a plate attached in an housing formed in the arm of the angle bar 13 wherefrom a block 19 also extends, centrally to the appendage 17 and projecting from the hole 18, with the function of a closure pin in combination with an abutment plate provided correspondingly on the fixed frame.
  • Attachment systems equal or equivalent to those illustrated in Figures 3 and 4 are provided at each end of the rods 12, 14 and 16, the angle bars 13 and the portion 15a of the tilt-and-turn device 15.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show in greater detail the gear device and the relative handle for actuation of the transmission rod 12.
  • the latter has, in an intermediate position, a slot 20 wherein a rack 21 engages and abuts on the rod 12 with its ends 21a.
  • a first pinion 22 engages, integral and coaxial with a second pinion 23 engaged in turn with a third pinion 24 integral with the pin 25 of the handle 10.
  • the pin 25 has a quadrilateral section and engages in a corresponding hole 26 formed in the third pinion 24.
  • the handle 10 is attached to the extension 8 of the section bar 2 via screws 27 which engage in corresponding housings 28 of the extension 8, while the pin 25 passes through a hole 29 formed between the two housings 28 on the extension 8 of the section bar 2.
  • the double transmission formed by the pinions 22 and 23 is provided to maintain anticlockwise rotation of the handle.
  • the pinions 22, 23 and 24 are contained in a box 11a of the gear device 11 together with the rack 21 in such a way that the two ends 21a can slide freely outside of the same box.
  • the box 11a is assembled solely by inserting its rear part in the slot 20 of the rod 12: in this way the two ends 21a of the rack 21 are positioned without play and abutting on the rod 12.
  • the box 11a is attached to the extension 8 of the section bar via the screws 27 for attachment of the handle.
  • the transmission rod can be made in a single piece instead of in the form of two separate small transmission rods as in the prior art, this involving a further simplification in the assembly process.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a different section of the section bar from that illustrated in Figure 1 with which however it has in common the presence of a channel 4 formed by the two internal and external housings 4a and 4b.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Tür- oder Fensterstruktur mit einem Rahmen aus einem kastenförmigen Metallprofilstab (2), enthaltend einen Betätigungsmechanismus und einen Griff (10) zum Betätigen des Betätigungsmechanismus, welcher wenigstens eine Übertragungsstange (12), Übertragungsantriebswinkelstäbe (13) und Antriebsstangen (14) enthält, verbunden mit Verriegelungsvorrichtungen (16) und möglicherweise mit Kipp-und-Schwenk-Vorrichtungen (15), wobei ein Gehäuse längs einer Seite des Profilstabes (2) zum Anbringen eines Paneels (3), wie eine Glasscheibe, definiert ist, wobei ein Kanal (4) des Profilstabes (2) längs seiner entgegengesetzten Seite verläuft, worin ein internes genutetes Gehäuse (4a) und ein externes genutetes Gehäuse (4b) ausgebildet sind, definiert dur ch zwei Rippen (5, 6), die einwärts eine zur anderen von den Seitenwänden des Kanals (4) vorstehen, welcher Betätigungsmechanismus in den internen und externen genuteten Gehäusen (4a, 4b) untergebracht ist, welche Tür- oder Fensterstruktur dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Übertragungsantriebswinkelstäbe (13) und Verriegelungsstangen (16), die einen Teil der Verriegelungsvorrichtungen (16) bilden, und ein Teil (15a) der möglichen Kipp-und-Schwenk-Vorrichtungen (15) verschiebbar in dem internen genuteten Gehäuse (4a) untergebracht sind, während die wenigstens eine Übertragungsstange (12) und die Antriebsstangen (14) frontal in dem externen genuteten Gehäuse (4b) und schnappbefestigt an den Übertragungsantriebswinkelstäben (13) an den Verriegelungsstangen (16) und dem Teil (15a) der möglichen Kipp- und- Schwenk- Vorrichtungen (15) angebracht sind, die in dem internen genuteten Gehäuse (4a) angeordnet sind.
  2. Tür- oder Fensterstruktur nach Anspruch 1, wobei Schnappverbindungseinrichtungen (17) zwischen den Antriebsstangen (14) und der Übertragungsstange (12), die in dem externen Gehäuse (4b) angeordnet sind, und den Übertragungswinkelstäben (13), den Verriegelungsstäben (16) und dem Teil (15a), die in dem internen Gehäuse (4a) angeordnet sind, vorgesehen sind, welche Schnappverbindungseinrichtungen (17) durch Druck betätigbar sind.
  3. Tür- oder Fensterstruktur nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Schnappverbindungeinrichtungen (17) Stifte (17) mit einem vergrößerten freien Ende enthalten, das sich senkrecht von den Enden der Verriegelungsstangen (16), von dem Teil (15a) und von den Übertragungswinkelstäben (13) erstreckt, die in dem internen genuteten Gehäuse (4a) angeordnet sind, und entsprechende Unterbringungen (18), die an den Enden der Übertragungsstange (12) und der Antriebsstangen (14) ausgebildet sind, zum Schnappeingriff der vergrößerten Enden der Stifte passen.
  4. Tür- oder Fensterstruktur nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Profilstab eine Verlängerung (8) senkrecht von derselben Seite vorstehend enthält, längs welcher der Kanal ausgebildet ist, welcher Griff (10) in eine Übertragungsvorrichtung (11) eingreift, die mit der Übertragungsstange (12) verbunden ist, so dass eine bestimmte winkelmäßige Bewegung des Griffs (10) einem vorgegebenen Verschieben der Stange (12) entspricht, welche Übertragungsvorrichtung (11) und welcher Griff (10) an den zwei entgegengesetzten Seiten der Verlängerung (8) angebracht sind.
  5. Tür- oder Fensterstruktur nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Übertragungsvorrichtung (11) eine Zahnstange (21) und eine Zahnradvorrichtung (22, 23, 24) enthält, welche Zahnstange (21) integral mit der Übertragungsstange (12) ist, welche Zahnradvorrichtung einen Radmechanismus mit einem ersten Ritzel (22) enthält, das in der Zahnstange (21) in Eingriff ist und integral mit einem Zwischenritzel (23) ist, das mit einem dritten Ritzel (24) kämmt, das integral mit dem Griff (10) ist.
  6. Tür- oder Fensterstruktur nach Anspruch 5, wobei ein Längsschlitz (20) in der Übertragungsstange (12) ausgebildet ist, womit die Zahnstange (21) in Eingriff ist.
EP05102218A 2004-03-24 2005-03-21 Tür- oder Fensterstruktur aus einem Metallprofilstab Not-in-force EP1580372B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05102218T PL1580372T3 (pl) 2004-03-24 2005-03-21 Struktura drzwi lub okna z metalowej listwy profilowanej

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITFI20040075 2004-03-24
IT000075A ITFI20040075A1 (it) 2004-03-24 2004-03-24 Struttura di serramento in profilato metallico

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1580372A1 EP1580372A1 (de) 2005-09-28
EP1580372B1 true EP1580372B1 (de) 2007-08-22

Family

ID=34856899

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05102218A Not-in-force EP1580372B1 (de) 2004-03-24 2005-03-21 Tür- oder Fensterstruktur aus einem Metallprofilstab

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1580372B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE371078T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005002067T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2292056T3 (de)
IT (1) ITFI20040075A1 (de)
PL (1) PL1580372T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1580372E (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103422777A (zh) * 2013-08-02 2013-12-04 太王能源科技(上海)有限公司 平开门窗的配件槽口结构
WO2020164294A1 (zh) * 2019-02-15 2020-08-20 深圳好博窗控技术有限公司 槽口传动结构和五金安装结构

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100729222B1 (ko) * 2005-12-29 2007-06-19 이광석 미서기 창호 시스템의 개폐장치 및 개폐방법
CN106761180A (zh) * 2017-03-25 2017-05-31 肖英佳 金属防寒窗

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1253959A (fr) * 1960-01-08 1961-02-17 Ferco Crémone de fenêtre
DE3545860A1 (de) * 1985-12-23 1987-07-02 Schuermann & Co Heinz Eckumlenkeinrichtung eines riegelstangenbeschlages eines fensters oder einer tuer
DE9100436U1 (de) * 1991-01-15 1991-04-04 Roto Frank Ag, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen, De
DE19962152A1 (de) * 1998-12-22 2000-07-06 Esco Metallbaubeschlag Handel Gmbh Schieberstangenumlenkung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103422777A (zh) * 2013-08-02 2013-12-04 太王能源科技(上海)有限公司 平开门窗的配件槽口结构
WO2020164294A1 (zh) * 2019-02-15 2020-08-20 深圳好博窗控技术有限公司 槽口传动结构和五金安装结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1580372A1 (de) 2005-09-28
PT1580372E (pt) 2007-12-03
ES2292056T3 (es) 2008-03-01
DE602005002067D1 (de) 2007-10-04
DE602005002067T2 (de) 2008-05-21
ATE371078T1 (de) 2007-09-15
PL1580372T3 (pl) 2008-01-31
ITFI20040075A1 (it) 2004-06-24

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