EP1579394A1 - Sicherheitselemente mit kombinierten maschinell erkennbaren merkmalen - Google Patents
Sicherheitselemente mit kombinierten maschinell erkennbaren merkmalenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1579394A1 EP1579394A1 EP03785670A EP03785670A EP1579394A1 EP 1579394 A1 EP1579394 A1 EP 1579394A1 EP 03785670 A EP03785670 A EP 03785670A EP 03785670 A EP03785670 A EP 03785670A EP 1579394 A1 EP1579394 A1 EP 1579394A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- security
- magnetic
- layer
- electrically conductive
- pigments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/369—Magnetised or magnetisable materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/02—Testing electrical properties of the materials thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/355—Security threads
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/04—Testing magnetic properties of the materials thereof, e.g. by detection of magnetic imprint
-
- B42D2033/10—
-
- B42D2033/16—
Definitions
- the invention relates to security elements with combined machine and / or visually recognizable features, in particular security features with magnetic and / or electrically conductive features.
- Security elements are used in many areas to ensure the counterfeit security of sensitive goods.
- security features are used in data carriers, in particular value documents, such as ID cards, cards, banknotes, in packaging materials for sensitive goods, such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, electronic components, in labels, seals and the like, for example in the textile industry.
- DE -B 27 54 267 discloses security features with a magnetic coating, this magnetic coating being covered by a metal layer or by an opaque lacquer. This cover layer can act as a further visual security feature.
- the object of the invention is to provide security elements with combined machine-recognizable security features.
- the invention therefore relates to security features with combined machine-readable security elements, characterized in that the Security feature on a carrier substrate has both magnetic and electrically conductive coatings in one or more layers.
- the layers are applied to a flexible carrier substrate.
- the carrier substrate is, for example, carrier films, preferably flexible plastic films, for example made of PI, PP, MOPP, PE, PPS, PEEK, PEK, PEI, PSU, PAEK, LCP, PEN, PBT, PET, PA, PC, COC, POM, ABS, PVC in question.
- carrier films preferably have a thickness of 5 to 700 ⁇ m, preferably 8 to 200 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 12 to 50 ⁇ m.
- metal foils for example Al, Cu, Sn, Ni, Fe or stainless steel foils with a thickness of 5-200 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 80 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 20-50 ⁇ m, can also serve as the carrier substrate.
- the films can also be surface-treated, coated or laminated, for example with plastics, or painted.
- carrier substrates also paper or composites with paper, for example, composites with plastics with a grammage 20-500 g / m 2, preferably 40-200 g / m 2. be used.
- multilayer plastic films or film composites for example composites made of metal and plastic films, can also be used as the carrier substrate.
- a first functional layer made of a metal, a metallic printing ink, or an electrically conductive polymer is preferably applied to this carrier layer.
- This functional layer can be applied over the entire surface or partially.
- the metallic layer can be applied by vapor deposition, sputtering and the like and preferably consist of aluminum, silver, copper, iron, chromium and the like.
- the metallic printing ink is preferably a printing ink containing metallic particles in a polymer matrix.
- suitable polymer matrix examples include polyesters, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl acetates, ethers, propionates and chlorides, poly (methyl) acrylates, ethylene acrylate copolymers, polystyrenes, polyolefins, nitrocellulose, polyisocyanates, urethane systems, epoxy resins and the like.
- the metallic printing ink can be solvent-free or water-containing or solvent-free and can optionally be reactively crosslinkable.
- Metal pigments for example copper, aluminum, silver, gold, iron, chromium and the like
- metal alloys such as copper-zinc or copper-aluminum or metal flakes, which already have functional features due to their layer structure (for example Al / Fe / Al ) are added.
- conductivity for example graphite, carbon black, conductive organic or inorganic polymers, metal pigments (for example copper, aluminum, silver, gold, iron, chromium and the like), metal alloys such as copper-zinc or copper-aluminum or amorphous or crystalline ceramic pigments such as ITO, ATO, FTO and the like can be added.
- doped or undoped semiconductors such as silicon, germanium gallium arsenide or selenium or ionic conductors such as amorphous or crystalline metal oxides or metal sulfides can also be used as additives.
- Polar or partially polar compounds such as surfactants or non-polar compounds, such as silicone additives or hygroscopic or non-hygroscopic salts, can also be used or added to adjust the electrical properties of the layer.
- Paramagnetic, diamagnetic and also ferromagnetic substances such as iron, nickel and cobalt or their compounds or salts (for example oxides or sulfides) can be used to adjust the magnetic properties.
- the pigments are preferably dispersed in an aqueous or solvent-containing acrylate polymer dispersion (with a MW of 150,000-300,000) or in an acrylate-styrene or acrylate-urethane polymer dispersion.
- acrylate polymer dispersion with a MW of 150,000-300,000
- acrylate-styrene or acrylate-urethane polymer dispersion preferably dispersed in an aqueous or solvent-containing acrylate polymer dispersion (with a MW of 150,000-300,000) or in an acrylate-styrene or acrylate-urethane polymer dispersion.
- Water, alcohols such as i-propanol or methoxypropanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and mixtures thereof are suitable as solvents.
- Such a magnetic pigment color can be made intrinsically conductive by selecting the appropriate pigments and corresponding concentration: for example, Fe 3 O 4 , carbon black, or metals, conductive ferromagnetic pigments, conductive steel pigments, optionally in a conductive polymer matrix.
- concentration of the pigments can be about 0.01 - 30%.
- the magnetic pigment color By adding conductive materials, for example, carbon black, graphite or silver, the magnetic pigment color additionally has electrically conductive properties. As a result, two different functional features can be applied in one layer.
- the magnetic pigment color can be mixed with metallic alloys, for example aluminum or brass bronzes.
- metallic alloys for example aluminum or brass bronzes.
- the magnetic pigments are particularly advantageously colored by coating with metals, for example by vapor deposition or chemical deposition, by electroplating or coating.
- pigments with optical properties can be coated with conductive and / or magnetic pigments, for example by vapor deposition, coating, chemical deposition and the like.
- the metallic printing ink can be applied in any known method, for example by gravure printing, flexographic printing, screen printing, offset printing, digital printing, smooth roller, screen or line screen processes, in each case with co-rotation or counter-rotation, and the like.
- the electrically conductive polymers can be, for example, polyaniline or polyethylene dioxythiophene.
- the polymers can be applied to the carrier material in the form of a dispersion in a dispersant.
- Suitable dispersing agents are, for example, inert solvents, preferably aqueous solvents or alcohols, such as i-propanol.
- matrix polymers for example water-soluble polyesters, polyurethanes, polystyrene sulfonates, polyacrylates or ethylene acrylate copolymers, can also be added to the polymer dispersions as matrix polymers.
- polyethylene dioxythiophene with polystyrene sulfonate can be used particularly advantageously as a matrix polymer.
- the particle size of the polymers in the dispersion is preferably 20-500 nm.
- Both radical and redox or photoinitiators for example UV initiators, can be used as catalysts.
- the corresponding monomer or prepolymer is mixed with the catalyst and applied immediately to the carrier substrate.
- Catalyst residues and other contaminating reaction products can also be removed in situ or, if appropriate, subsequently removed from the layer by treatment with a solvent, generally water. Volatile constituents can optionally also be removed by drying with an IR dryer, a convection dryer and the like.
- the further functional layers are then applied to this first functional layer, which can be applied over the entire surface or partially, in the form of patterns, lines, geometric figures, characters, letters, numbers, a grid and the like, the further functional layers also in each case can be applied over the entire surface or partially, in the form of patterns, lines, geometric figures, characters, letters, numbers, a grid and the like.
- the layers can be applied in register with one and / or several layers already present on the carrier substrate, but it can also be completely and / or partially overlapping with one and / or several existing layers.
- the carrier web is provided with register marks and control lines and is, for example, sensors between two or more register marks of the upstream measuring device Measure the length and then set the required register length between two or more controlled train groups.Then the carrier web is controlled by a control circuit, in particular a register controller via a register roller in front of the first printing unit, the side register being pre-controlled via a web control and controlled via a swivel frame whereupon the layer is printed.
- a control circuit in particular a register controller via a register roller in front of the first printing unit, the side register being pre-controlled via a web control and controlled via a swivel frame whereupon the layer is printed.
- the carrier web can be stretched between train groups or shrunk to the desired length, for example by heating with a convection dryer or IR radiator.
- an electrically conductive full-surface or partial layer can be followed by an optical layer and then an electrically conductive layer and then a layer with magnetic properties.
- FIGS. 1-9 Examples of structures according to the invention are shown in FIGS. 1-9.
- 1 means the carrier substrate
- 2 an electrically conductive layer made of conductive silver or graphite or an electrically conductive polymer
- 3 a layer with magnetic properties, for example made of a magnetic pigment paint
- 4 a layer with combined magnetic and electrically conductive properties
- 5 a high-gloss bronze layer with magnetic and / or electrically conductive properties
- 6 a relase layer an optical layer, for example a layer with fluorescent properties.
- a full or partial layer with combined electrically conductive and magnetic features is applied to the carrier substrate.
- This layer can then be covered over the entire surface or partially with a layer with optical properties, For example, a layer with luminescent, in particular fluorescent, properties can be applied.
- a high-gloss bronze layer can initially be applied to a carrier substrate, then a partial layer of an electrically conductive paint or an electrically conductive lacquer, then a full-surface or partial magnetic layer, which in turn can be covered over the entire surface or partially by a high-gloss bronze layer.
- a full or partial layer made of an electrically conductive polymer is applied to a carrier substrate, whereupon partial or full layers with magnetic properties and / or layers with electrically conductive properties are subsequently applied.
- a partial relase layer between two functional layers. If this layer is detached or destroyed, the original properties of the functional layers are changed (for example the conductivity, the coding, the magnetic flux) and, as a result, tampering with the security element can also be detected.
- Known poorly adhering paint compositions for example based on methacrylate, are particularly suitable as release layers.
- very thinly applied oil layers, PE or fluoropolymer wax layers can also be used as the release layer.
- the release layer is preferably partially applied to the carrier substrate. Any common printing method can be used to apply the release layer, preferably methods with which the thinnest layers of 0.01 to 50 ⁇ m can be applied exactly, for example spraying, Evaporation, spreading, roller application, deep flexo, screen, offset and digital printing and the like.
- the structures according to the invention can then, for example, be partially or fully covered with a further layer, for example with optical features, or be provided with a further metallic coating, for example by vapor deposition or sputtering, electroplating and the like.
- the layers can be made transparent as well as semi-transparent, translucent, screened or opaque. Furthermore, the electrically conductive and / or magnetic coatings can be reflective, transparent or semi-transparent.
- the security elements according to the invention can be provided with a protective lacquer layer on one or both sides.
- the protective lacquer can be pigmented or unpigmented, with all known pigments or dyes, for example Ti0 2 , ZnS, kaolin, ATO, FTO, aluminum, chromium and silicon oxides or, for example, organic pigments such as phthalocyanine blue, indolide yellow, dioxazine violet and the like as pigments can be used.
- luminescent dyes or pigments which fluoresce or phosphoresce in the visible, UV or IR range, effect pigments such as liquid crystals, pearlescent, bronzes and / or multilayer color change pigments and heat-sensitive colors or pigments can be added. These can be used in all possible combinations.
- phosphorescent pigments can also be used alone or in combination with other dyes and / or pigments.
- the security element according to the invention can be provided on one or both sides with a hot or cold seal adhesive or a self-adhesive coating for application to or for embedding in a substrate. It is also possible to laminate the security element with a further carrier substrate, which may have further functional layers.
- the security elements according to the invention can advantageously be produced in an inline process, preferably in the gravure printing process, without interrupting the production process.
- the security elements according to the invention are, if appropriate after assembly (for example into threads, strips, strips, patches or other formats), as security features in data carriers, in particular value documents such as ID cards, cards, banknotes or labels, seals and the like, but also in packaging material for sensitive goods, such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, data carriers, electronic components and the like.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT17802002 | 2002-11-28 | ||
AT0178002A AT504444A1 (de) | 2002-11-28 | 2002-11-28 | Sicherheitselemente mit kombinierten maschinell erkennbaren merkmalen |
PCT/EP2003/013311 WO2004049268A1 (de) | 2002-11-28 | 2003-11-26 | Sicherheitselemente mit kombinierten maschinell erkennbaren merkmalen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1579394A1 true EP1579394A1 (de) | 2005-09-28 |
EP1579394B1 EP1579394B1 (de) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
ID=32330383
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03785670A Expired - Lifetime EP1579394B1 (de) | 2002-11-28 | 2003-11-26 | Sicherheitselement mit kombinierten maschinell erkennbaren merkmalen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1579394B1 (de) |
AT (2) | AT504444A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003294732A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004049268A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1712366B1 (de) * | 2005-04-13 | 2010-05-19 | Hueck Folien Ges.m.b.H | Folienmaterialien mit präzisen passgenauen Elementen auf Vorder- und Rückseite |
GB2449415A (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-26 | First On Demand Ltd | Authorisation of signatures on documents |
EP3738785B1 (de) | 2019-05-14 | 2024-03-13 | Hueck Folien Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Sicherheitselement mit maschinell lesbaren merkmalen |
EP4000942A1 (de) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-25 | Hueck Folien Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Sicherheitselement mit maschinenlesbaren sicherheitsmerkmalen |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1127043A (en) * | 1967-01-26 | 1968-09-11 | Portals Ltd | Security papers |
GB1331604A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1973-09-26 | Emi Ltd | Magnetic information storage means |
GB1585533A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1981-03-04 | Portals Ltd | Security papers |
IT1275558B (it) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-08-07 | Mantegazza A Arti Grafici | Foglio di sicurezza in particolare del tipo incorporante un elemento conduttore dell'elettricita' |
DE19731968A1 (de) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitsdokument |
DE59909408D1 (de) * | 1998-06-16 | 2004-06-09 | Whd Elektron Prueftech Gmbh | Merkmalsstoffe und sicherheitsmerkmale und verfahren zur integration dieser in die papierstoffbahn sowie verfahren zur prüfung |
DE19907697A1 (de) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-08-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Wertdokument |
SE0100552D0 (sv) * | 2001-02-19 | 2001-02-19 | Luciano Beghello | Non-metallic security elements for authentification purposes |
DE10111851B4 (de) * | 2001-03-01 | 2007-10-25 | WHD elektronische Prüftechnik GmbH | Sicherheitsmerkmale |
GB2375078A (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-06 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security substrate with indicia only viewable in transmitted light |
-
2002
- 2002-11-28 AT AT0178002A patent/AT504444A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-11-26 EP EP03785670A patent/EP1579394B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-26 AU AU2003294732A patent/AU2003294732A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-26 WO PCT/EP2003/013311 patent/WO2004049268A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-26 AT AT03785670T patent/ATE550745T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004049268A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004049268A1 (de) | 2004-06-10 |
AU2003294732A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
EP1579394B1 (de) | 2012-03-21 |
ATE550745T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
AT504444A1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
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