EP1577453B1 - Floor drain - Google Patents

Floor drain Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1577453B1
EP1577453B1 EP05101284A EP05101284A EP1577453B1 EP 1577453 B1 EP1577453 B1 EP 1577453B1 EP 05101284 A EP05101284 A EP 05101284A EP 05101284 A EP05101284 A EP 05101284A EP 1577453 B1 EP1577453 B1 EP 1577453B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drain
floor drain
floor
aperture
socket
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EP05101284A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1577453A3 (en
EP1577453A2 (en
Inventor
Walter Viegener
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Viega GmbH and Co KG
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Viega GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP1577453A2 publication Critical patent/EP1577453A2/en
Publication of EP1577453A3 publication Critical patent/EP1577453A3/en
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Publication of EP1577453B1 publication Critical patent/EP1577453B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0407Floor drains for indoor use
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F2005/0416Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with an odour seal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F2005/0416Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with an odour seal
    • E03F2005/0418Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with an odour seal in the form of a bell siphon

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor drain for the sanitary area, which can be used in a core hole perforation of a concrete floor of a building, associated with a floor covering of the sanitary area essay and with a tower receiving the drain bell whose outlet is fluidly connected to a drainpipe, wherein the bottom drain in the lower, the tower facing away from the area is provided with a smoke barrier forming a sealing arrangement which is designed so that at least over a predetermined period of time prevents smoke can flow through the annulus between the drain bell and the inner surface of the opening.
  • the core hole is poured by means of a suitable tool in the concrete ceiling and is therefore dimensionally accurate.
  • the floor drain is used in a breakthrough.
  • the floor drain is inserted into an existing pipe, which is mortared.
  • the floor drain in question is particularly suitable for wet cells of a building. He should prevent, for example, from a supply line escaping water enters the adjacent rooms of the building.
  • the spout is connected to the drainpipe, which is part of a closed pipe system connected to the sewer.
  • the drain bell is designed so that a certain amount of water remains in the so-called To form an odor trap.
  • the attachment of the floor drain is located for the most part above the upper surface of the concrete floor and is walled in when laying the screed and the floor covering mutatis mutandis. So that the floor drain does not form a hole in the floor, the drain on the upper side is covered by a grate. This also makes the actual floor drain accessible, for example, to eliminate blockages.
  • the EP 1 362 961 A discloses a floor drain of the type mentioned with a metal receiving means, which is coated on the inside with fire protection compound.
  • the receiving means consists of a cylindrical neck and at its in the installed state upper end radially of this neck outwardly projecting flange (plate).
  • flange fastening means are mounted in the form of flat iron, which extend from the flange at an obtuse angle radially obliquely outwards and upwards. There are distributed over the circumference more of these flat iron available, which are welded or screwed to the flange.
  • the flat bars are bent at its upper end approximately horizontally, so you can hang these upper ends on the top of a drainage level in the edge area around the ceiling breakthrough around and secure, so as to keep the floor drain.
  • the flat iron serve as a mortar anchor and at the same time as height fixing parts. The installation of this known floor drain is relatively time consuming.
  • the DE 201 01 589 U discloses a procedure for mounting in a ceiling opening, with a drain pot which is fixable via fastening means in the ceiling opening and on which a drain pipe opens, wherein adjacent to the drain pot at least one fire protection insert is provided for closing the opening in case of fire.
  • a cup-like protective box is provided, which is connected via connecting members with a pot-like flange.
  • holding arms are provided, which extend out of the area of the ceiling opening and rest with a portion on the floor of the ceiling. At this section are Provided screws for fixing the box.
  • the assembly of this known process is relatively time consuming.
  • the present invention has for its object to make a floor drain of the type mentioned so that it can be used by the installer in a very short time in a run as a core hole breakthrough, and that in addition to the costly backfilling of the gap between the floor drain and the Inner surface of the core hole can be dispensed with mortar.
  • the floor drain according to the invention is characterized in that at least three spring claws are attached to the drain bell outside, which serve to center the floor drain within the opening of the concrete ceiling, the spring claws are made of a flat material and are applied in the unused state arcuately on the drain bell, so that they contact flat surface with the formation of restoring forces in the inserted state, the inner surface of the opening.
  • the spring claws are designed so that they can deform very much or that the spring travel is relatively large transversely to the flow direction of the floor drain, so that in all cases it is ensured that they still exert a certain force on the inner surface of the core hole in the inserted state , Analogously, a self-centering of the floor drain is achieved by the spring claws. Since they are made of a spring material, such as spring steel, they are extremely heat resistant.
  • the sealing arrangement in the lower area is designed so that at least over the prescribed period of time it is prevented that smoke can flow through the annular space between the floor drain and the inner surface of the core bore. This can be dispensed with the time-consuming and cost-intensive filling of the annular space with mortar.
  • the floor drain can be used by an installer in the core hole due to its design in a very short time, so that the installation can be done inexpensively.
  • the sealing arrangement may consist of several sealing elements.
  • it contains a lip seal which contacts the inner surface of the core bore and, viewed in the projection, has a ring-shaped design.
  • the lip seal is made of a heat-resistant material, so that it is maintained in the event of a fire for a sufficient period of time the function.
  • This lip seal is expediently attached to a disc, which consists of steel in a preferred embodiment.
  • the lip seal could, for example, be vulcanized onto the pane.
  • the sealing assembly also includes a flange sleeve containing a heat swellable material. The is inserted into the lower portion of the floor drain, that the tubular portion surrounds the drain pipe, while the flange is facing the attachment.
  • the diameter of the flange of the flange sleeve is about the same size as the inner diameter of the lip seal. In a preferred embodiment, the diameter is a little larger.
  • the spring claws are made in a preferred embodiment of a flat bar. They are arcuate, with the central area having the largest diameter.
  • the largest diameter of the spring claws in the middle region is formed, larger than the inner diameter of the core bore, so that the spring claws are deformed during insertion, so that the restoring forces press on the inner surface of the core bore, so that the Bodenablauf is held frictionally in the core bore.
  • the protection against displacement of the floor drain within the core bore is further increased when the spring claws in the central region have outwardly directed teeth, which are designed, for example, sawtooth-shaped, with the tips facing outward. The tips then contact the inner surface of the core bore.
  • the spring claws are loosely connected to the body of the floor drain, ie the ends engage in pockets or grooves.
  • the length of the not yet scheduled spring claws is designed so that they form the arcuate shape when applied to the body of the floor drain.
  • the Indian FIG. 1 shown bottom drain 10 consists essentially of an essay 11 and a drain bell 12, in which the attachment 11 is inserted.
  • the top 11 is surrounded in the finished state of the building of the screed and the floor covering.
  • the drain bell 12 includes a flange 11 which is disposed on the upper side and located within an enlarged recess.
  • the drain bell 12 is designed in a conventional manner as an odor trap.
  • the drain bell 12 and thus the entire floor drain 10 is held by three angularly spaced spring claws 13 within the breakthrough.
  • the flange of the drain bell 12 includes a circumferential groove into which the upper edges of the spring tongues 13 engage.
  • the lower ends are in pockets of a flange sleeve 15 explained in more detail.
  • the spring claws 13 are made of an elastically deformable material, such as spring steel. They are kept flat in cross-section and are deformed arcuately when attached to the drain bell 12. When inserted into the core hole they are deformed to form restoring forces, so that they lie flat against the inner surface 19 of the core hole. As a result of the applied restoring forces, a non-positive fixing of the drain bell 12 or of the floor drain 10 takes place.
  • the outlet nozzle the drain bell 12 engages in the sleeve of a drain pipe 14 a. This drainpipe is connected to the pipe system of a building, which is considered to be closed.
  • the sealing arrangement includes a flange sleeve 15 which consists of a pipe section 15a surrounding the drain pipe 14 and a flange 15b.
  • the diameter of the flange 15b is smaller than the diameter of the aperture, so that the outer edge over the inner surface 19 of the aperture jumps.
  • a disc 16 is fixed to the flange 15 b, which consists of steel.
  • a lip seal 17 is for example applied by vulcanization, which contacts the inner surface 19 of the opening.
  • the outer diameter of the flange 15b is in the illustrated embodiment, a little larger than the outer diameter of the disc 16.
  • the flange sleeve 15 contains a swelling on exposure to heat, so that in the event of fire in the lower region of the floor drain a not-to-be-defined sealing body is formed.
  • FIG. 1 is denoted by the reference numeral 18, the concrete ceiling.
  • the top 11 of the floor drain 10 is still covered by a metallic grate 19 so that no hole in the floor of a sanitary room is created.
  • the drain bell 12 is still surrounded by a disc 20 in the upper region, against the outer edge of the spring claws 13 are supported.
  • the spring claws are serrated in the central region sawtooth on the peripheral edges, wherein the tips contact the inner surface 19.
  • the floor drain can also be used in an old pipe, which was filled with mortar.
  • the existing pipe is also extremely accurate, so that the floor drain in the same way as in a Kembohrung can be used.
  • the old pipe can be made of polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. It is essential that the drain bell 12 and thus the entire floor drain 10 is held by the spring claws 13 frictionally in the opening and that in the lower part a sealing arrangement is provided which includes a sealing lip 17 which contacts the inner surface 19 of the opening.

Abstract

The floor drain is fitted into a core bore in a concrete ceiling (18). It has a shoulder (11) facing the floor covering, and a drain cover (12) around it, with a socket connected to drain pipe (14). The drain has three or more spring claws (13) on its outside, for centering in the bore. The lower end of the drain away from the shoulder has a seal arrangement acting as odor seal. The seal has e.g. a sealing lip (17) engaging on the inner surface (19) of the bore and pref. vulcanized to a metal plate, and a flange sleeve (15) containing a material, which swells up under heat influence.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Bodenablauf für den Sanitärbereich, der in einen als Kernbohrung ausgeführten Durchbruch einer Betondecke eines Gebäudes einsetzbar ist, mit einem dem Fußbodenbelag des Sanitärbereichs zugeordneten Aufsatz und mit einer den Aufsatz aufnehmenden Ablaufglocke, deren Auslaufstutzen mit einem Abflußrohr strömungsfähig verbindbar ist, wobei der Bodenablauf im unteren, dem Aufsatz abgewandten Bereich mit einer eine Rauchbremse bildenden Dichtanordnung versehen ist, die so ausgelegt ist, dass zumindest über einen vorgegebenen Zeitraum verhindert wird, dass Rauch durch den Ringraum zwischen der Ablaufglocke und der Innenfläche des Durchbruchs strömen kann.The invention relates to a floor drain for the sanitary area, which can be used in a core hole perforation of a concrete floor of a building, associated with a floor covering of the sanitary area essay and with a tower receiving the drain bell whose outlet is fluidly connected to a drainpipe, wherein the bottom drain in the lower, the tower facing away from the area is provided with a smoke barrier forming a sealing arrangement which is designed so that at least over a predetermined period of time prevents smoke can flow through the annulus between the drain bell and the inner surface of the opening.

Die Kernbohrung wird mittels eines geeigneten Werkzeuges in die Betondecke eingegossen und ist demzufolge maßgenau. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, dass der Bodenablauf in einen Durchbruch eingesetzt wird. Ferner besteht auch die Möglichkeit, dass im Zuge einer Sanierung eines Gebäudes der Bodenablauf in ein vorhandenes Rohr eingesetzt wird, welches vermörtelt ist.The core hole is poured by means of a suitable tool in the concrete ceiling and is therefore dimensionally accurate. However, it is also possible that the floor drain is used in a breakthrough. Furthermore, there is also the possibility that in the course of a renovation of a building, the floor drain is inserted into an existing pipe, which is mortared.

Der in Rede stehende Bodenablauf ist insbesondere für Naßzellen eines Gebäudes geeignet. Er soll verhindern, daß beispielsweise aus einer Versorgungsleitung ausströmendes Wasser in die angrenzenden Räume des Gebäudes gelangt. Der Auslaufstutzen ist mit dem Abflußrohr verbunden, welches Teil eines geschlossenen Rohrsystems ist, welches an den Abwasserkanal angeschlossen ist. Die Ablaufglocke ist so ausgelegt, daß eine gewisse Menge Wasser darin stehenbleibt, um den sogenannten Geruchverschluß zu bilden. Der Aufsatz des Bodenablaufs liegt zum größten Teil oberhalb der oberen Fläche der Betondecke und wird beim Verlegen des Estriches und des Fußbodenbelages sinngemäß eingemauert. Damit der Bodenablauf kein Loch im Fußboden bildet, ist der Ablauf an der oberen Seite durch ein Rost abgedeckt. Dadurch wird auch der eigentliche Bodenablauf zugänglich, beispielsweise um Verstopfungen zu beseitigen.The floor drain in question is particularly suitable for wet cells of a building. He should prevent, for example, from a supply line escaping water enters the adjacent rooms of the building. The spout is connected to the drainpipe, which is part of a closed pipe system connected to the sewer. The drain bell is designed so that a certain amount of water remains in the so-called To form an odor trap. The attachment of the floor drain is located for the most part above the upper surface of the concrete floor and is walled in when laying the screed and the floor covering mutatis mutandis. So that the floor drain does not form a hole in the floor, the drain on the upper side is covered by a grate. This also makes the actual floor drain accessible, for example, to eliminate blockages.

Die Durchbrüche in einer Betondecke werden heutzutage nicht mehr durch Einsetzen eines Styroporklotzes in die Schalung erstellt, sondern die Betondecke wird öffnungsfrei vergossen und es werden anschließend mittels geeigneter Werkzeuge die Durchbrüche erstellt. Der Zwischenraum zwischen der Innenfläche der Kernbohrung und des Bodenablaufes wird anschließend mit Mörtel verfüllt. Dies sind für den den Bodenablauf einsetzenden Installateur artfremde Arbeiten, so daß der zuständige Fachmann im Anschluß diese Arbeiten verrichten muß. Naturgemäß werden jedoch diese Arbeiten nicht immer fachmännisch durchgeführt. Es ist jedoch einschlägig vorgeschrieben, daß ein Bodenablauf im Brandfall über einen vorgeschriebenen Zeitraum rauch- und feuerdicht sein muß. Das Verfüllen mit Mörtel ist deshalb äußerst gewissenhaft durchzuführen. Daraus ergibt sich, daß es auch sehr zeit- und somit kostenaufwendig ist. Um die Sicherheit zu erhöhten ist es bekannt, ein Dichtelement in den Zwischenraum einzusetzen, welches bei einer Wärmeeinwirkung von beispielsweise 100 °C aufquillt. Diese bekannten Bodenabläufe haben sich zwar bestens bewährt, jedoch ist deren Einsetzen in die Durchbrüche der Betondecke recht aufwendig.The breakthroughs in a concrete pavement are nowadays no longer created by inserting a Styroporklotzes in the formwork, but the concrete ceiling is potted open-minded and then the breakthroughs are created by means of suitable tools. The space between the inner surface of the core hole and the floor drain is then filled with mortar. These are alien to the floor installer installer, so that the competent professional must perform this work subsequently. Naturally, however, this work is not always performed expertly. However, it is pertinently required that a floor drain in case of fire over a prescribed period must be smoke and fire-proof. The filling with mortar is therefore extremely conscientious. It follows that it is very time consuming and thus costly. To increase safety, it is known to use a sealing element in the intermediate space, which swells at a heat of, for example, 100 ° C. Although these known floor drains have proven their worth, their insertion into the openings in the concrete floor is rather complicated.

Die EP 1 362 961 A offenbart einen Bodenablauf der eingangs genannten Art mit einem aus Metall bestehenden Aufnahmemittel, das innenseitig mit Brandschutzmasse beschichtet ist. Das Aufnahmemittel besteht aus einem zylindrischen Stutzen und einem an dessen im Einbauzustand oberen Ende radial von diesem Stutzen nach außen ragenden Flansch (Teller). Im äußeren Bereich des Flansches sind Befestigungseinrichtungen in Form von Flacheisen angebracht, die sich von dem Flansch aus in einem stumpfen Winkel radial schräg nach außen und oben erstrecken. Es sind über den Umfang verteilt mehrere dieser Flacheisen vorhanden, die an dem Flansch angeschweißt oder angeschraubt sind. Die Flacheisen sind an ihrem oberen Ende etwa horizontal abgeknickt, so dass man diese oberen Enden auf der Oberseite einer Ablaufebene im Randbereich um den Deckendurchbruch herum auflegen und befestigen kann, um so den Bodenablauf zu halten. Die Flacheisen dienen dabei als Mörtelanker und gleichzeitig auch als Höhenfixierungsteile. Die Montage dieses bekannten Bodenablaufs ist relativ zeitaufwendig.The EP 1 362 961 A discloses a floor drain of the type mentioned with a metal receiving means, which is coated on the inside with fire protection compound. The receiving means consists of a cylindrical neck and at its in the installed state upper end radially of this neck outwardly projecting flange (plate). In the outer region of the flange fastening means are mounted in the form of flat iron, which extend from the flange at an obtuse angle radially obliquely outwards and upwards. There are distributed over the circumference more of these flat iron available, which are welded or screwed to the flange. The flat bars are bent at its upper end approximately horizontally, so you can hang these upper ends on the top of a drainage level in the edge area around the ceiling breakthrough around and secure, so as to keep the floor drain. The flat iron serve as a mortar anchor and at the same time as height fixing parts. The installation of this known floor drain is relatively time consuming.

Die DE 201 01 589 U offenbart einen Ablauf zur Montage in einer Deckenöffnung, mit einem Ablauftopf, der über Befestigungsmittel in der Deckenöffnung festlegbar ist und an dem ein Ablaufrohr mündet, wobei benachbart zu dem Ablauftopf mindestens eine Brandschutzeinlage zum Verschließen der öffnung im Brandfall vorgesehen ist. Zur Befestigung des Ablaufes innerhalb der Deckenöffnung ist ein topfartiger Schutzkasten vorgesehen, der über Verbindungsglieder mit einem topfartigen Flansch verbunden ist. Des Weiteren sind Haltearme vorgesehen, die sich aus dem Bereich der Deckenöffnung heraus erstrecken und mit einem Abschnitt auf dem Boden der Decke aufliegen. An diesen Abschnitt sind Schrauben zur Festlegung des Schutzkastens vorgesehen. Auch die Montage dieses bekannten Ablaufs ist relativ zeitaufwendig.The DE 201 01 589 U discloses a procedure for mounting in a ceiling opening, with a drain pot which is fixable via fastening means in the ceiling opening and on which a drain pipe opens, wherein adjacent to the drain pot at least one fire protection insert is provided for closing the opening in case of fire. For fixing the drain within the ceiling opening a cup-like protective box is provided, which is connected via connecting members with a pot-like flange. Furthermore, holding arms are provided, which extend out of the area of the ceiling opening and rest with a portion on the floor of the ceiling. At this section are Provided screws for fixing the box. The assembly of this known process is relatively time consuming.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Bodenablauf der eingangs genannten Art so zu gestalten, dass er vom Installateur in äußerst kurzer zeit in einen als Kernbohrung ausgeführten Durchbruch eingesetzt werden kann, und dass darüber hinaus auf das aufwendige Verfüllen des Zwischenraumes zwischen Bodenablauf und der Innenfläche der Kernbohrung mit Mörtel verzichtet werden kann.The present invention has for its object to make a floor drain of the type mentioned so that it can be used by the installer in a very short time in a run as a core hole breakthrough, and that in addition to the costly backfilling of the gap between the floor drain and the Inner surface of the core hole can be dispensed with mortar.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch den Bodenablauf mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.This problem is solved by the floor drain with the features of claim 1.

Der erfindungsgemäße Bodenablauf ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an die Ablaufglocke außen mindestens drei Federkrallen angesetzt sind, die der Zentrierung des Bodenablaufs innerhalb des Durchbruchs der Betondecke dienen, wobei die Federkrallen aus einem Flachmaterial gefertigt sind und im nicht eingesetzten Zustand bogenförmig an der Ablaufglocke angesetzt sind, so dass sie unter Bildung von Rückstellkräften im eingesetzten Zustand die Innenfläche des Durchbruchs flächig kontaktieren.The floor drain according to the invention is characterized in that at least three spring claws are attached to the drain bell outside, which serve to center the floor drain within the opening of the concrete ceiling, the spring claws are made of a flat material and are applied in the unused state arcuately on the drain bell, so that they contact flat surface with the formation of restoring forces in the inserted state, the inner surface of the opening.

Die Federkrallen sind so ausgelegt, daß sie sich sehr stark verformen können bzw. daß der Federweg quer zur Durchflußrichtung des Bodenablaufes relativ groß ist, so daß in allen Fällen sichergestellt ist, daß sie noch eine gewisse Kraft auf die Innenfläche der Kernbohrung im eingesetzten Zustand ausüben. Sinngemäß wird durch die Federkrallen eine Selbstzentrierung des Bodenablaufes erreicht. Da sie aus einem Federwerkstoff bestehen, beispielsweise aus Federstahl, sind sie extrem hitzebeständig. Die Dichtanordnung im unteren Bereich ist so ausgelegt, daß zumindest über den vorgeschriebenen Zeitraum verhindert wird, daß Rauch durch den Ringraum zwischen dem Bodenablauf und der Innenfläche der Kernbohrung durchströmen kann. Dadurch kann auf das zeit- und kostenintensive Verfüllen des Ringraumes mit Mörtel verzichtet werden. Der Bodenablauf kann aufgrund seiner Auslegung in äußerst kurzer Zeit von einem Installateur in die Kernbohrung eingesetzt werden, so daß die Montage kostengünstig erfolgen kann.The spring claws are designed so that they can deform very much or that the spring travel is relatively large transversely to the flow direction of the floor drain, so that in all cases it is ensured that they still exert a certain force on the inner surface of the core hole in the inserted state , Analogously, a self-centering of the floor drain is achieved by the spring claws. Since they are made of a spring material, such as spring steel, they are extremely heat resistant. The sealing arrangement in the lower area is designed so that at least over the prescribed period of time it is prevented that smoke can flow through the annular space between the floor drain and the inner surface of the core bore. This can be dispensed with the time-consuming and cost-intensive filling of the annular space with mortar. The floor drain can be used by an installer in the core hole due to its design in a very short time, so that the installation can be done inexpensively.

Die Dichtanordnung kann aus mehreren Dichtelementen bestehen. So enthält sie beispielsweise eine die Innenfläche der Kernbohrung kontaktierende Lippendichtung, die in der Projektion gesehen, ringförmig gestaltet ist. Die Lippendichtung ist aus einem wärmebeständigen Material, so daß sie im Brandfall über einen ausreichenden Zeitraum die Funktion aufrecht erhalten wird. Diese Lippendichtung ist zweckmäßigerweise an eine Scheibe angesetzt, die in bevorzugter Ausführung aus Stahl besteht. Die Lippendichtung könnte beispielsweise an die Scheibe anvulkanisiert sein. Die Dichtanordnung enthält außerdem eine Flanschhülse, die ein unter Wärmeeinwirkung aufquellbares Material enthält. Die ist so in den unteren Bereich des Bodenablaufes eingesetzt, daß der rohrförmige Bereich das Abflußrohr umgreift, während der Flansch dem Aufsatz zugewandt liegt. Die Scheibe mit der angesetzten Lippendichtung kontaktiert den Flansch an der dem Aufsatz abgewandten Seite. Dadurch wird eine intensive Schutzwirkung erreicht. Damit die Wirkung der Lippendichtung voll gegeben ist, ist der Durchmesser des Flansches der Flanschhülse etwa genauso groß wie der Innendurchmesser der Lippendichtung. In bevorzugter Ausführung ist der Durchmesser ein klein wenig größer. Die Federkrallen sind in bevorzugter Ausführung aus einem Flachstab gefertigt. Sie verlaufen bogenförmig, wobei der mittlere Bereich den größten Durchmesser aufweist. Im nicht eingesetzten Zustand ist der größte Durchmesser der durch die Federkrallen im mittleren Bereich gebildet wird, größer als der Innendurchmesser der Kernbohrung, so daß die Federkrallen beim Einsetzen verformt werden, so daß die Rückstellkräfte auf die Innenfläche der Kernbohrung drücken, so daß der Bodenablauf kraftschlüssig in der Kernbohrung gehalten wird. Die Sicherung gegen eine Verschiebung des Bodenablaufes innerhalb der Kernbohrung wird noch erhöht, wenn die Federkrallen im mittleren Bereich nach außen gerichtete Zähne aufweisen, die beispielsweise sägezahnförmig gestaltet sind, wobei die Spitzen nach außen zeigen. Die Spitzen kontaktieren dann die Innenfläche der Kernbohrung. Die Federkrallen sind lose mit dem Körper des Bodenablaufes verbunden, d.h. die Enden greifen in Taschen oder Nuten ein. Die Länge der noch nicht angesetzten Federkrallen ist so ausgelegt, daß sie beim Ansetzen an den Körper des Bodenablaufes die bogenförmige Form bilden.The sealing arrangement may consist of several sealing elements. Thus, for example, it contains a lip seal which contacts the inner surface of the core bore and, viewed in the projection, has a ring-shaped design. The lip seal is made of a heat-resistant material, so that it is maintained in the event of a fire for a sufficient period of time the function. This lip seal is expediently attached to a disc, which consists of steel in a preferred embodiment. The lip seal could, for example, be vulcanized onto the pane. The sealing assembly also includes a flange sleeve containing a heat swellable material. The is inserted into the lower portion of the floor drain, that the tubular portion surrounds the drain pipe, while the flange is facing the attachment. The disc with the attached lip seal contacts the flange on the side facing away from the attachment. As a result, an intensive protective effect is achieved. So that the effect of the lip seal is fully satisfied, the diameter of the flange of the flange sleeve is about the same size as the inner diameter of the lip seal. In a preferred embodiment, the diameter is a little larger. The spring claws are made in a preferred embodiment of a flat bar. They are arcuate, with the central area having the largest diameter. In the unused state, the largest diameter of the spring claws in the middle region is formed, larger than the inner diameter of the core bore, so that the spring claws are deformed during insertion, so that the restoring forces press on the inner surface of the core bore, so that the Bodenablauf is held frictionally in the core bore. The protection against displacement of the floor drain within the core bore is further increased when the spring claws in the central region have outwardly directed teeth, which are designed, for example, sawtooth-shaped, with the tips facing outward. The tips then contact the inner surface of the core bore. The spring claws are loosely connected to the body of the floor drain, ie the ends engage in pockets or grooves. The length of the not yet scheduled spring claws is designed so that they form the arcuate shape when applied to the body of the floor drain.

Anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnung wird die Erfindung noch näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

Figur 1
einen erfindungsgemäßen Bodenablauf in Schnittdarstellung.
Reference to the accompanying drawings, the invention will be explained in more detail. It shows:
FIG. 1
a floor drain according to the invention in a sectional view.

Der in der Figur 1 dargestellte Bodenablauf 10 besteht im wesentlichen aus einem Aufsatz 11 und einer Ablaufglocke 12, in die der Aufsatz 11 eingesteckt ist. Der Aufsatz 11 wird im fertiggestellten Zustand des Gebäudes von dem Estrich und dem Fußbodenbelag umgeben. Die Ablaufglocke 12 enthält einen Flansch 11, der an der oberen Seite angeordnet ist und innerhalb einer vergrößerten Aussparung liegt. Die Ablaufglocke 12 ist in an sich bekannter Weise als Geruchverschluß gestaltet. Die Ablaufglocke 12 und somit der gesamte Bodenablauf 10 ist durch drei im Winkelabstand zueinander angeordnete Federkrallen 13 innerhalb des Durchbruches gehalten. Der Flansch der Ablaufglocke 12 enthält eine umlaufende Nut, in die die oberen Ränder der Federzungen 13 eingreifen. Die unteren Enden liegen in Taschen einer noch näher erläuterten Flanschhülse 15 ein. Die Federkrallen 13 bestehen aus einem elastisch verformbaren Material, beispielsweise aus Federstahl. Sie sind im Querschnitt flach gehalten und werden beim Ansetzen an die Ablaufglocke 12 bogenförmig verformt. Beim Einschieben in die Kernbohrung werden sie unter Bildung von Rückstellkräften verformt, so daß sie flächig an der Innenfläche 19 der Kernbohrung anliegen. Durch die aufgebrachten Rückstellkräfte erfolgt demzufolge eine kraftschlüssige Festlegung der Ablaufglocke 12 bzw. des Bodenablaufes 10. Der Auslaufstutzen der Ablaufglocke 12 greift in die Muffe eines Abflußrohres 14 ein. Dieses Abflußrohr wird mit dem als geschlossen anzusehenden Rohrleitungssystem eines Gebäudes verbunden. Im unteren Bereich ist der Bodenablauf 10 noch mit einer Dichtanordnung ausgestattet, die im Brandfall verhindern soll, daß innerhalb einer vorgegebenen Zeit Rauch durch den Ringraum zwischen der Ablaufglocke 12 und der Innenfläche 19 des Durchbruches strömen kann. Die Dichtanordnung enthält eine Flanschhülse 15, die aus einem das Abflußrohr 14 umgebenden Rohrstück 15a und einem Flansch 15b besteht. Der Durchmesser des Flansches 15b ist kleiner als der Durchmesser des Durchbruches, so daß der äußere Rand gegenüber der Innenfläche 19 des Durchbruches verspringt. An der dem Aufsatz 11 abgewandten Seite ist an den Flansch 15b eine Scheibe 16 festgesetzt, die aus Stahl besteht. An den freien Rand ist eine Lippendichtung 17 beispielsweise durch Vulkanisation angesetzt, die die Innenfläche 19 des Durchbruches kontaktiert. Der Außendurchmesser des Flansches 15b ist im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ein klein wenig größer als der Außendurchmesser der Scheibe 16. Durch die Lippendichtung 17 wird der Ringspalt zwischen dem Flansch 15b und der Innenfläche 19 des Durchbruches abgedeckt. Die Flanschhülse 15 enthält ein bei Wärmeeinwirkung aufquellendes Material, so daß in einem Brandfall im unteren Bereich des Bodenablaufes ein nicht näher zu definierender Dichtkörper entsteht.The Indian FIG. 1 shown bottom drain 10 consists essentially of an essay 11 and a drain bell 12, in which the attachment 11 is inserted. The top 11 is surrounded in the finished state of the building of the screed and the floor covering. The drain bell 12 includes a flange 11 which is disposed on the upper side and located within an enlarged recess. The drain bell 12 is designed in a conventional manner as an odor trap. The drain bell 12 and thus the entire floor drain 10 is held by three angularly spaced spring claws 13 within the breakthrough. The flange of the drain bell 12 includes a circumferential groove into which the upper edges of the spring tongues 13 engage. The lower ends are in pockets of a flange sleeve 15 explained in more detail. The spring claws 13 are made of an elastically deformable material, such as spring steel. They are kept flat in cross-section and are deformed arcuately when attached to the drain bell 12. When inserted into the core hole they are deformed to form restoring forces, so that they lie flat against the inner surface 19 of the core hole. As a result of the applied restoring forces, a non-positive fixing of the drain bell 12 or of the floor drain 10 takes place. The outlet nozzle the drain bell 12 engages in the sleeve of a drain pipe 14 a. This drainpipe is connected to the pipe system of a building, which is considered to be closed. In the lower part of the floor drain 10 is still equipped with a sealing arrangement, which should prevent in the event of fire, that within a predetermined time smoke can flow through the annulus between the drain bell 12 and the inner surface 19 of the breakthrough. The sealing arrangement includes a flange sleeve 15 which consists of a pipe section 15a surrounding the drain pipe 14 and a flange 15b. The diameter of the flange 15b is smaller than the diameter of the aperture, so that the outer edge over the inner surface 19 of the aperture jumps. On the side facing away from the attachment 11 a disc 16 is fixed to the flange 15 b, which consists of steel. At the free edge a lip seal 17 is for example applied by vulcanization, which contacts the inner surface 19 of the opening. The outer diameter of the flange 15b is in the illustrated embodiment, a little larger than the outer diameter of the disc 16. By the lip seal 17, the annular gap between the flange 15b and the inner surface 19 of the opening is covered. The flange sleeve 15 contains a swelling on exposure to heat, so that in the event of fire in the lower region of the floor drain a not-to-be-defined sealing body is formed.

In der Figur 1 ist durch das Bezugszeichen 18 die Betondecke gekennzeichnet. Der Aufsatz 11 des Bodenablaufes 10 ist noch durch ein metallisches Rost 19 abgedeckt, damit kein Loch im Fußboden eines sanitären Raumes entsteht.In the FIG. 1 is denoted by the reference numeral 18, the concrete ceiling. The top 11 of the floor drain 10 is still covered by a metallic grate 19 so that no hole in the floor of a sanitary room is created.

In nicht näher dargestellter Weise ist die Ablaufglocke 12 im oberen Bereich noch von einer Scheibe 20 umgeben, gegen deren äußeren Rand sich die Federkrallen 13 abstützen. In nicht dargestellter Weise sind die Federkrallen im mittleren Bereich sägezahnförmig an den Randkanten verzahnt, wobei die Spitzen die Innenfläche 19 kontaktieren.In a manner not shown, the drain bell 12 is still surrounded by a disc 20 in the upper region, against the outer edge of the spring claws 13 are supported. In a manner not shown, the spring claws are serrated in the central region sawtooth on the peripheral edges, wherein the tips contact the inner surface 19.

In nicht näher dargestellter Weise kann der Bodenablauf auch in ein Altrohr eingesetzt werden, welches mit Mörtel verfüllt wurde. Das vorhandene Rohr ist ebenfalls äußerst maßgenau, so dass der Bodenablauf in gleicher Weise wie in eine Kembohrung eingesetzt werden kann. Das Altrohr kann aus Polypropylen oder aus Polyvinylchlorid (PVC) bestehen.In a manner not shown, the floor drain can also be used in an old pipe, which was filled with mortar. The existing pipe is also extremely accurate, so that the floor drain in the same way as in a Kembohrung can be used. The old pipe can be made of polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. Wesentlich ist, daß die Ablaufglocke 12 und somit der gesamte Bodenablauf 10 durch die Federkrallen 13 kraftschlüssig in dem Durchbruch gehalten ist und daß im unteren Bereich eine Dichtanordnung vorgesehen ist, die eine Dichtlippe 17 enthält, die die Innenfläche 19 des Durchbruches kontaktiert.The invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. It is essential that the drain bell 12 and thus the entire floor drain 10 is held by the spring claws 13 frictionally in the opening and that in the lower part a sealing arrangement is provided which includes a sealing lip 17 which contacts the inner surface 19 of the opening.

Claims (9)

  1. A floor drain (10) for a sanitary facility, which can be inserted into an aperture embodied as a core bore in a concrete ceiling (18) of a building, comprising a drain top (11) which is assigned to the floor lining of the sanitary facility and comprising a drain socket (12) for receiving the drain top, the draining connection of said socket being able to be connected to a drain pipe (14) in a flow connection, wherein the floor drain (10) in the lower area which faces away from the drain top (11) is provided with a sealing arrangement (15, 17) forming a smoke stop, which is designed such that at least for a predetermined period of time smoke is prevented from flowing through the annular space between the drain socket (12) and the inner surface (19) of the aperture, characterized in that at least three spring claws (13) are attached to the drain socket (12) on the outside serving to center the floor drain (10) within the aperture of the concrete ceiling (18), wherein the spring claws (13) are made of a flat material and are attached to the drain socket (12) in a curved manner when not inserted, so that they contact the inner surface (19) of the aperture in a two-dimensional manner while forming reset forces in the inserted state.
  2. The floor drain according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing arrangement comprises a lip seal (17) which contacts the inner surface (19) of the aperture and which is designed in a ring-shaped manner, viewed in the projection.
  3. The floor drain according to claim 2, characterized in that the lip seal (17) is attached to a disk (16) made of a metallic material, preferably by means of vulcanization.
  4. The floor drain according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the sealing arrangement includes a flanged sleeve (15) comprising a material which swells when exposed to heat.
  5. The floor drain according to claim 4, characterized in that the flanged sleeve (15) includes a connection pipe (15a) enclosing the drain pipe (14), and a flange (15b) which is located so as to face the drain top (11) of the floor drain (10).
  6. The floor drain according to claim 2 in combination with claim 5, characterized in that the diameter of the flange (15b) of the flanged sleeve (15) is smaller than the inner diameter of the aperture, and in that the lip seal (17) covers the annular gap which is formed.
  7. The floor drain according to claim 3 in combination with claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the disk (16) and the lip seal (17) are arranged on the side of the flange (15b) of the flanged sleeve (15) facing away from the drain top (11).
  8. The floor drain according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the spring claws (13) in the center area are cogged in a saw tooth-like manner such that, in the inserted state of the floor drain (10), the tips of the cogging contact the inner surface (19) of the aperture.
  9. The floor drain according to one of claims 4 to 7 or 8 in combination with one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the ends of the spring claws (13) engage with pockets of the flanged sleeve (15) and with grooves of the drain socket (12).
EP05101284A 2004-03-15 2005-02-21 Floor drain Active EP1577453B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004004124U 2004-03-15
DE202004004124U DE202004004124U1 (en) 2004-03-15 2004-03-15 floor drain

Publications (3)

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EP1577453A2 EP1577453A2 (en) 2005-09-21
EP1577453A3 EP1577453A3 (en) 2007-01-17
EP1577453B1 true EP1577453B1 (en) 2010-12-08

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EP (1) EP1577453B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE491068T1 (en)
DE (2) DE202004004124U1 (en)
DK (1) DK1577453T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2355568T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2751748C (en) 2009-02-10 2016-08-09 Purus Ab Drain and inlet member for drain
DE102010030836B4 (en) 2010-07-01 2014-12-31 Tece Gmbh Fire protection for floor drain
CN104452904B (en) * 2013-09-17 2016-11-23 博麟水电材料有限公司 Downpipe line structure
CN104631607A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-20 浙江科尔健轻工机械有限公司 Hygiene-grade odor-resistant self-sealed floor drain
CN104831805A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 苏州福润机械有限公司 Floor drain
CN112031133B (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-01-21 邹重庆 Anti-reverse-water floor drain utilizing water impact and using method thereof
CN112900870B (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-29 湖南宝家云建筑工程管理有限公司 Damp-proof and waterproof construction method and structure for toilet

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1046412A1 (en) * 1999-04-21 2000-10-25 Carboline Europe Limited A pipe with a weakened section and method for preventing fire transmission
DE20101589U1 (en) * 2001-01-31 2001-03-22 Franz Viegener Ii Gmbh & Co Kg procedure
DE20102885U1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2001-05-23 Vahlbrauk Wolfgang Water drainage device
ES2254801T3 (en) * 2002-04-29 2006-06-16 DALLMER GMBH & CO. KG CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR FIRE PROTECTION OF A DRAINAGE DEVICE AND DRAINAGE DEVICE WITH SUCH CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT.

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DK1577453T3 (en) 2011-03-14
EP1577453A3 (en) 2007-01-17
ES2355568T3 (en) 2011-03-29
DE502005010642D1 (en) 2011-01-20
EP1577453A2 (en) 2005-09-21
DE202004004124U1 (en) 2004-05-19
ATE491068T1 (en) 2010-12-15

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