EP1576553A2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung für die überprüfung von banknoten - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung für die überprüfung von banknotenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1576553A2 EP1576553A2 EP03813130A EP03813130A EP1576553A2 EP 1576553 A2 EP1576553 A2 EP 1576553A2 EP 03813130 A EP03813130 A EP 03813130A EP 03813130 A EP03813130 A EP 03813130A EP 1576553 A2 EP1576553 A2 EP 1576553A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- data
- banknote
- checked
- property
- banknotes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005314 correlation function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/181—Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
- G07D7/185—Detecting holes or pores
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
- G07D7/08—Acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
- G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/181—Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
- G07D7/183—Detecting folds or doubles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/181—Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
- G07D7/187—Detecting defacement or contamination, e.g. dirt
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for checking banknotes, in which data from at least two different measurements of the banknotes to be checked are evaluated.
- the checking of banknotes is usually carried out by means of sensors which record data which represent certain banknote properties.
- the data from each sensor is usually evaluated independently of the data from the other sensors.
- the invention is based on a check of banknotes in which data from at least two different measurements of the banknotes to be checked are evaluated, a first property of the banknote to be checked being derived from the data of at least one first measurement, at least a second one Property of the banknote to be checked is derived from the data of at least one second measurement, a correlation between the first and at least second property is determined for the same locations of the banknote to be checked, and the first property is derived again, at locations of the banknote to be checked for a correlation between the first and at least second properties has been determined, a modified derivation of the first property is carried out from the data of the at least first measurement.
- correlation is not only to be understood to mean the formation of a correlation function, but any local or non-local arithmetic or logical combination of data or properties derived from the data.
- the invention thus has the particular advantage that, due to the changed derivation, disruptive information can be suppressed in the data evaluated for checking the banknote, which improves the quality and plausibility of the check.
- This also makes it possible for features and / or properties of the Checking banknotes can be evaluated safely, whereas problems occur with only one measurement or with two isolated measurements of the features and / or properties, e.g. B. because the recorded characteristics and / or properties are not unique.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a basic structure of a device for checking banknotes
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a check of a banknote.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a basic structure of a device 10 for checking banknotes.
- the device 10 for the check is designed as a banknote processing machine and has an input compartment 20 for the input of banknotes 21 to be processed, in which a separator 22 engages.
- the separator 22 detects one of the banknotes 21 to be processed and transfers the individual banknote to a transport system 23, which transports the individual banknote through a sensor arrangement 30.
- At least two different sensors 31, 32, 33 are present in the sensor arrangement 30, for example a first optical sensor 31, which detects light reflected by the banknote, a second acoustic sensor 33, which is detected by the ultrasound signals originating from the banknote, in particular transmitted, and a third optical sensor 32 which detects light transmitted by the banknote.
- the sensors 31, 32, 33 carry out a measurement for checking the bank notes, in which they record the features and / or properties of each individual bank note and generate corresponding data.
- the sensors 31, 32, 33 detect the banknotes with a certain resolution, from which a pixel size results, with which the banknotes are scanned and detected.
- the sensors 31, 32, 33 and / or a control device 35 form data from the captured pixels of each of the bank notes, which data represent each location on the surface of the respective bank note.
- the generation of the data by the sensors 31, 32, 33 can, for. B. for one side of the banknotes, d. H. for one of the surfaces of the banknotes, both surfaces can also be detected and corresponding data made available.
- the pages or surfaces of the banknotes are preferably completely recorded and corresponding data is generated for the complete page or surface.
- Properties which are relevant for checking the bank notes are derived from the data from the sensors 31, 32, 33. These properties can concern, for example, the authenticity, the type (currency, denomination), the condition (damage, soiling), etc. of the respective banknote.
- the respective properties can be derived, for example, from the data of one or more of the sensors 31, 32, 33.
- control device 35 the data from the sensors 31, 32, 33 are compared with reference data stored in the control device 35, which identify real or counterfeit and / or suspect counterfeits Banknotes that allow the type of banknotes, the condition of the banknotes, etc.
- switches 24, 26 arranged in the transport system 23 are actuated, e.g. B. to store banknotes in good condition in an output compartment 25, whereas banknotes with poor condition can be stored in an output compartment 27 or a further processing 28 can be fed via the transport system 23.
- FIG. 1 A check of a banknote is shown schematically in FIG. 1
- a first property of the banknote is to be determined, e.g. B. the state of the banknote with regard to the degree of contamination of the banknote. Soiling should be understood to mean, in particular, spots, illegally added inscriptions, etc.
- the control device 35 uses the data from the first optical sensor 31, which, for. B. detected by the banknote reflected light of a certain wavelength, derived the areas or locations of the surface of the banknote, the data of which indicate that there is contamination.
- the areas or locations of contamination by dark areas are identified in a representation 131 representing the banknote.
- At least one second property of the banknote is determined, e.g. B. the state of the banknote with regard to the degree of damage or destruction of the banknote. Under damage or destruction In particular, holes, tears, missing parts, dog-ears, adhesive strips, etc. should be understood.
- control device 35 uses the data from the second optical sensor 32, which, for. B. detected by the banknote transmitted light of a certain wavelength, derived the areas or locations of the surface of the Ban knot, the data of which indicate that there is damage or destruction. 2 shows the areas or locations of damage or destruction by black areas 1 to 4 in a representation 132 representing the banknote.
- the area 1 indicates a hole in the banknote
- the areas 2 and 3 indicate cracks in the banknote
- the areas 4 indicate defects or dog ears.
- the data of the third acoustic sensor 33 can be used to check or confirm the second property of the banknote (here: damage or destruction) derived from the data of the second optical sensor 32.
- the data of the acoustic sensor 33 can also be evaluated by the control device 35 in various ways.
- the data of the acoustic sensor 33 which detects transmitted ultrasound, for example, is examined for locations with a high signal strength, the locations of the bank note with holes V, cracks 2 'and defects 4' can be shown in a representation 133 the control device 35 are derived.
- a step 40 for checking or confirming the derived holes, cracks and imperfections, the previously (representations 132 and 133) middle holes 1, 1 ', cracks 2, 3, 2' and missing parts 4, A! compared, as shown in an illustration 41. It is determined, for example, that the crack 3 determined by the optical sensor 32 was not also determined by the acoustic sensor 33.
- a representation 42 is therefore determined by the control device 35, in which only the hole 1, the crack 2 and the defects 4 are contained.
- the information about donkey ears 5 and adhesive strips 6 are combined in a further step 50 with the hole 1, the tear 2 and the missing parts 4 by the control device 35 to form a representation 51 which contains all detected and checked damage or destruction of the bank note.
- a mask 61 is formed by the control device 35, which contains the spatial distribution of the damage or destruction 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, ie the locations or locations of the banknote to be checked with the corresponding damage or destruction .
- the mask 61 is placed by the control device 35 over the areas or locations of the soiling of the banknote which were derived from the data of the first sensor 31 when the first property of the banknote to be checked was derived and in the representation 131 are shown. This results in a representation 71, from which the spatial or local correlation of the first property (contamination) with the second property (damage or destruction) emerges.
- the first characteristic characterizing the soiling is again derived by the control device 35 from the data (dark spots in illustration 131) of the first sensor 31, the derivation from the data being changed.
- the control device 35 can then make an assessment in order to check the banknote. B. as dirty, little dirty or not dirty to classify dirty. This classification can be used for a decision whether the banknote e.g. B. is still fit for circulation.
- the data of the optical sensor 31, which correlate locally with the at least second property are processed analogously, e.g. B. by means of a linear combination.
- methods of fuzzy logic can be used alternatively or additionally for the changed derivation.
- the data from the optical sensor 31 can alternatively or additionally also be linked to data from other sensors, wherein data are always linked which relate to the same location of the bank note to be examined in each case.
- the described correlation of the various data can thus achieve that the result of the checking of the banknotes is generally improved. This is achieved - as described - in that in all cases of inaccuracy or uncertainty when making a decision about the condition, the authenticity, the type of the banknote etc. instead of solely on the basis of data from a sensor, by linking data with one or more other sensors is achieved that the quality of the assessment made increases. This also makes annoying manual rework unnecessary. H. Operator assessments of banknotes. In this way, by using the method and the device according to the invention, the rejection rate of banknotes during processing with a banknote processing machine can be considerably reduced, whereby the reworking is correspondingly reduced and the throughput of banknotes to be achieved is increased.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10259288A DE10259288A1 (de) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Überprüfung von Banknoten |
DE10259288 | 2002-12-18 | ||
PCT/EP2003/014334 WO2004055740A2 (de) | 2002-12-18 | 2003-12-16 | Verfahren und vorrichtung für die überprüfung von banknoten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1576553A2 true EP1576553A2 (de) | 2005-09-21 |
EP1576553B1 EP1576553B1 (de) | 2013-04-17 |
Family
ID=32519076
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03813130.6A Expired - Lifetime EP1576553B1 (de) | 2002-12-18 | 2003-12-16 | Verfahren und vorrichtung für die überprüfung von banknoten |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7607528B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1576553B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100419800C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003300526A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10259288A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2310234C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004055740A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10335147A1 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2005-03-03 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Ermittlung des Zustands von Banknoten |
DE102004022887A1 (de) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-12-01 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Bearbeitung von Banknoten |
DE102005009332B4 (de) * | 2005-03-01 | 2014-02-13 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Vorrichtung für die Überprüfung der Vereinzelung von Banknoten |
DE102006042186A1 (de) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-27 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren für die Vernichtung von Banknoten |
JP2008250517A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Sanden Corp | 紙幣識別装置 |
JP5210013B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社ユニバーサルエンターテインメント | 紙葉類処理装置 |
JP5210012B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社ユニバーサルエンターテインメント | 紙葉類処理装置 |
JP5227087B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2013-07-03 | 日本金銭機械株式会社 | 紙葉類取扱装置 |
US8139208B2 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2012-03-20 | Toshiba International Corporation | Ultrasonic detection system and method for the detection of transparent window security features in bank notes |
JP2011028512A (ja) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-02-10 | Toshiba Corp | 紙葉類の正損判定用辞書作成方法、紙葉類処理装置、及び紙葉類処理方法 |
DE102011121911A1 (de) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Prüfung eines Sicherheitsmerkmals eines Wertdokuments |
DE102011121912A1 (de) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Untersuchung eines Wertdokuments |
US10115259B2 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2018-10-30 | Ncr Corporation | Item validation |
CN102745606B (zh) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-12-24 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | 超起装置控制设备、方法、系统及工程机械 |
US9542787B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-01-10 | De La Rue North America Inc. | Systems and methods for detecting a document attribute using acoustics |
DE102013015224A1 (de) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von Wertdokumenten auf Irregularitäten |
DE102013015200A1 (de) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zum Prüfen eines Wertdokuments |
DE102014010466A1 (de) | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fitnessprüfung von Wertdokumenten |
CN104821036A (zh) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-05 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | 一种atm机多轮次验钞方法 |
DE102016004353A1 (de) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-12 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Prüfung von Wertdokumenten, insbesondere Banknoten, sowie Wertdokumentbearbeitungssystem |
US10810589B2 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2020-10-20 | Ncr Corporation | Validation of damaged banknotes |
US10296800B2 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2019-05-21 | Ncr Corporation | Media validation processing |
CN107730709B (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-07-05 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | 一种确定纸币清分类算法版本的方法及装置、存储设备 |
US20200151719A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-14 | Paypal, Inc. | Systems and methods for age-based authentication of physical cards |
Family Cites Families (11)
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US4697650A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1987-10-06 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Method for estimating formation characteristics of the exposed bottomhole formation |
US6913130B1 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2005-07-05 | Cummins-Allison Corp. | Method and apparatus for document processing |
US5295196A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1994-03-15 | Cummins-Allison Corp. | Method and apparatus for currency discrimination and counting |
US5992601A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1999-11-30 | Cummins-Allison Corp. | Method and apparatus for document identification and authentication |
US6636615B1 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2003-10-21 | Digimarc Corporation | Methods and systems using multiple watermarks |
US5931277A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1999-08-03 | Mars, Incorporated | Money validation system using acceptance criteria |
US5922959A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1999-07-13 | Currency Systems International | Methods of measuring currency limpness |
CN2317507Y (zh) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-05 | 张惠生 | 电脑自动选钞机 |
ES2153774B1 (es) | 1999-04-20 | 2001-10-01 | Fab Nac Moneda Y Timbre Es | Reconocedor de documentos de seguridad. |
GB0001561D0 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2000-03-15 | Rue De Int Ltd | Document momitoring system and method |
GB2366651A (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-13 | Ncr Int Inc | Evaluation system |
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 DE DE10259288A patent/DE10259288A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-12-16 RU RU2005122614/09A patent/RU2310234C2/ru active
- 2003-12-16 AU AU2003300526A patent/AU2003300526A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-16 CN CNB2003801069220A patent/CN100419800C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-16 US US10/539,796 patent/US7607528B2/en active Active
- 2003-12-16 EP EP03813130.6A patent/EP1576553B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-16 WO PCT/EP2003/014334 patent/WO2004055740A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004055740A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1576553B1 (de) | 2013-04-17 |
US20060151282A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
WO2004055740A3 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
DE10259288A1 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
RU2310234C2 (ru) | 2007-11-10 |
CN100419800C (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
CN1729488A (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
US7607528B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 |
WO2004055740A2 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
RU2005122614A (ru) | 2007-01-27 |
AU2003300526A1 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
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Inventor name: LIPKOWITSCH, NIKOLAI Inventor name: TRUMPFHELLER, HOLGER Inventor name: STEIN, DIETER Inventor name: DERKS, HENDRIK Inventor name: WUNDERER, BERND Inventor name: HECHT, MATTHIAS Inventor name: HOLL, NORBERT |
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