EP1574803B1 - Modularer Elektrischer Heizkörper - Google Patents

Modularer Elektrischer Heizkörper Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1574803B1
EP1574803B1 EP05380034A EP05380034A EP1574803B1 EP 1574803 B1 EP1574803 B1 EP 1574803B1 EP 05380034 A EP05380034 A EP 05380034A EP 05380034 A EP05380034 A EP 05380034A EP 1574803 B1 EP1574803 B1 EP 1574803B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
heating plate
electric radiator
fins
modular electric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP05380034A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1574803A3 (de
EP1574803A2 (de
Inventor
José Luis Flores Torre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Biurtu SA
Original Assignee
Biurtu SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=34828614&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1574803(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from ES200400472A external-priority patent/ES2242525B1/es
Application filed by Biurtu SA filed Critical Biurtu SA
Publication of EP1574803A2 publication Critical patent/EP1574803A2/de
Publication of EP1574803A3 publication Critical patent/EP1574803A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1574803B1 publication Critical patent/EP1574803B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/58Heating hoses; Heating collars
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/002Air heaters using electric energy supply

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an electric heater or heating radiator.
  • the object of the invention is to simplify the constructive structure of radiators by achieving that this is implemented in a simple and modular manner and the manufacture of which is easy. It is based on assembling aluminium profiles made to engage on each other by simply applying pressure, without screws, and it has an internal heating system which transmits the heat by conduction to the aluminium profiles which in turn release it into the surroundings by radiation and by convention.
  • radiators built in aluminium, one with ingress and egress of water and another with a closed chamber containing a thermal liquid (oil).
  • a thermal liquid oil
  • previously heated water usually flows through the radiators.
  • the oil is heated by means of an electric resistance with which the radiator is equipped.
  • the radiators employed up to now are formed from injected aluminium elements which are joined to each other, by means of left-hand and righthand thread couplings, the constitution of the radiators being quite complicated for this reason.
  • radiators which work with water
  • a pipe system and a boiler which together with the radiators themselves constitute an interconnected and also interdependent installation.
  • the patent US-6 205 290 describes an electric heater including a receiving chamber farmed by heat sinks members.
  • the modular electric radiator which constitutes the object of this invention is built in aluminium in accordance with a particular structural design, has an alternative form of heating and offers safe operation with electric protection similar to that of the insulated resistance elements, without chambers under pressure and without fluid, with significantly improved characteristics in comparison with the radiators cited in the previous section.
  • the radiator of the invention has been conceived to avoid or resolve the problem which a receptacle under pressure and with oil or water signifies. They also provide enhanced electrical safety, within costs below those of radiators with conventional resistance elements.
  • the radiator is constituted from a profile of extruded aluminium, which has a series of parallel fins, the configuration of which allows good dissipation and emission of the heat, and also it can be assembled to the following profile and successively to all those that constitute the radiator.
  • the fins have on their ends a kind of confronting hooks which facilitate their coming together by displacement on inclined planes until they interlock on reaching the anchor point impeding their return and leaving the radiator mounted.
  • the modular radiator object of the invention also has the particularity that it has at least one housing into which is inserted, transversally to the profiles, a heating plate, which constitutes one of the essential features of the invention and which, due to the special configuration thereof, achieves an effective transmission of heat by conduction with maximum electrical safety.
  • the incorporation of two or more housings at different heights in the structure constituting the radiator allows the incorporation of two or more heating plates which can be located strategically to achieve a more uniform diffusion of the heat and obtain homogeneity of the temperatures in the surroundings.
  • the heating plate incorporates one or more resistances of resistance wire wound on some base boards of insulating material, usually Micanite, which are mounted, in sandwich form, between two sheets of the same insulating material and of such dimensions that they surpass the external boundary of the resistances with the object of obtaining perfect electrical isolation in all directions.
  • Some base boards of insulating material usually Micanite, which are mounted, in sandwich form, between two sheets of the same insulating material and of such dimensions that they surpass the external boundary of the resistances with the object of obtaining perfect electrical isolation in all directions.
  • the emergence of the insulated cables from the interior allows an entirely safe electrical connection.
  • This "sandwich” is inside an external enclosure of aluminium sheet which through a stamping process is constituted in a closed, hollow and elastically compressible profile provided with prominent sectors alternating with recesses which define cavities of different size.
  • the wider cavities define a total thickness of the enclosure somewhat greater than the width of the housing foreseen in the extruded aluminium profiles and the less wide cavities are somewhat larger than the thickness of the Micanite "sandwich".
  • the narrower and more rigid cavity in the enclosure forces the entire enclosure to be compressed elastically, assuring a constant pressure between the resistance wire and the Micanite sheets, which pressure is transmitted from the sheets to the aluminium enclosure and, finally from the enclosure to the extruded profiles, achieving thereby an effective chain for transmission of heat by conduction from the interior to the body of the radiator.
  • the heating plate consists of a closed, hollow, elastically compressible profile, which conforms an aluminium enclosure obtained by a stamping or rolling process which incorporates a central tubular receptacle in which is held a straight shielded tubular resistance element which has electric terminals on each end for their connection to the electricity mains.
  • the closed profile alternates two prominent sectors of preferably trapezoidal configuration with a recess of the same configuration in which the tubular receptacle is defined.
  • the width of the closed profile, defined between its prominent sectors, is greater in size that the foreseen width of the housing defined between the fins, so that in the tubular receptacle the resistance is mounted with play, in such a way that on introducing the heating plate in the housing defined between fins, the enclosure is forced into elastic compression and remains adapted in said position, and also the tubular resistance is subjected to pressure in the tubular receptacle, achieving in this way an effective chain of transmission of heat by conduction from the resistance to the fins.
  • the radiator is finished in the upper part with a piece which closes each profile favouring the diffusion of the heat which rises by convection, as well as protecting the edges produced in the operation of obtaining the profile by cutting, achieving at the same time an aesthetically very attractive finish.
  • This finishing piece is inserted by simple pressure inside each aluminium profile, having fins which allow its insertion but impede its extraction.
  • the radiator so constituted offers a high efficiency for its special configuration, and also allows power consumption to be controlled by means of electric devices and programmers which are incorporated therein, and requires no type of installation or building work, nor boilers, gas flues, pipes, etc., and needs no type of maintenance.
  • the heat which the disclosed modular electric radiator delivers is healthy, free from odours and with a uniform distribution of the heat, it being possible to program each of them independently and even displace them with no problem from one location to another.
  • the modular electric radiator implemented in accordance with the object of the invention comprises two or more profiles (1, 1'), preferably of aluminium which are assembled to each other and are equipped with parallel heat dissipating fins (2, 2', 2") forming a modular assembly which incorporates at least one electric heating plate (4, 4') inserted in at least one housing (5) defined between the heat dissipating fins (2, 2', 2").
  • the heating plate (4, 4') has an external enclosure (11, 11') which can be of aluminium obtained by stamping, consisting of an elastically compressible closed symmetrical profile of width slightly greater than the width of the housing (5) for the press-fitting thereof into said housing (5).
  • the housing (5) in which the electric heating plate (4, 4') is inserted will usually be defined between two central dissipating fins (2") and its width will correspond to the spacing between those two central dissipating fins (2").
  • the heating plate (4) comprises one or more base plates (7) of Micanite, on which a resistance wire (8) is wound, which are located between a pair of sheets (9), also of Micanite, configuring a sandwich (10) which is completed with the external enclosure (11) which has prominent sectors (12) alternating with recesses (13), which recesses (13) define in their interior a cavity of width slightly greater than the thickness of the sandwich (10), which is compressed elastically on inserting the heating plate (4) in the housing (5) assuring a constant pressure between the resistance wire (8) and the Micanite sheets (9) and between these and the external enclosure (11) of aluminium.
  • an effective transmission of heat is achieved by conduction from the resistance wires (8) to the outermost sector of the profiles (1, 1'), and from these to the surroundings.
  • the radiator incorporates at least a second electric heating plate (4'), as is represented in figure 8 , which comprises a hollow, elastically compressible enclosure (11'), which incorporates a central tubular receptacle (7) which houses a straight, shielded and tubular resistance (15) which has electric terminals on each end for its connection to the electric mains.
  • a second electric heating plate (4') as is represented in figure 8 , which comprises a hollow, elastically compressible enclosure (11'), which incorporates a central tubular receptacle (7) which houses a straight, shielded and tubular resistance (15) which has electric terminals on each end for its connection to the electric mains.
  • the enclosure (11') is formed on its sides by prominent sectors (12'), of configuration preferably trapezoidal, alternating with a recess in which there is a tubular receptacle (7) of slightly greater diameter than the diameter of the resistance (15) which is fixed to the enclosure (11') by elastic deformation of this on being inserted into the housing (5).
  • each profile (1) has some internal fins (2') of greater length than the rest of the fins (2, 2") provided with means of engagement on their ends (3) for their anchoring with complementary other means of engagement (3) defined on the internal fins (2') of the contiguous profile, the central fins (2") and side fins (2) remaining with their edges at scant distance from those corresponding on the contiguous profile (1') to guarantee transmission of the heat.
  • the means of engagement (3) of each of the profiles (1, 1') consist of some latches (3) by way of opposing hooks provided with inclined planes which facilitate their approximation until reaching an anchoring point in which they latch impeding their return so that the profiles (1, 1') are coupled and the radiator is mounted.
  • the heating plate (4, 4') can be retained in a lower housing (5) by means of a closing cover (6), as is observed in figure 4 , said closing cover (6) being coupled underneath between the central dissipating fins (2").
  • the profiles (1, 1') with the heating plate (4) can be enclosed in an external casing, the radiator being thereby suitable for locating anywhere with no need for building work nor installations of any type, including appropriate means for the control of power and temperature.
  • the radiator incorporates a finishing piece (14) on its top part which is fitted by simple pressure on each of the profiles (1, 1') favouring the diffusion of heat which rises by convection and protecting the edges of the profile.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Executing Machine-Instructions (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Modularer elektrischer Heizkörper mit zwei oder mehr vorzugsweise aus Aluminium gebildeten Profilen (1,1'), die aneinander befestigt sind und mit parallelen Wärmeverteilungsrippen (2,2',2") versehen sind, und ferner mit mindestens einer elektrischen Heizplatte (4,4'), die in mindestens ein zwischen den Wärmeverteilungsrippen (2,2',2") ausgebildetes Gehäuse (5) eingeführt ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizplatte (4,4') eine äußere Einfassung (11,11') aufweist, die aus einem elastisch zusammendrückbaren, geschlossenen, symmetrischen Profil besteht, dessen Breite etwas größer ist als die Breite des Gehäuses (5), um das Profil durch Presseinpassung in dem Gehäuse (5) anzuordnen.
  2. Modularer elektrischer Heizkörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizplatte (4) ferner mindestens eine Basisplatte (7) aus Mikanit aufweist, auf die ein Widerstandsdraht (8) gewickelt ist, wobei die mindestens eine Basisplatte zwischen einem Paar ebenfalls aus Mikanit bestehender Platten (9) angeordnet ist, das einen größeren Oberflächenbereich als die Basisplatten (7) hat und das eine Sandwich-Anordnung (10) bildet, die in die äußere Einfassung (11) eingeführt ist, welche die Wärme aus der Sandwich-Anordnung an die Profile (1,1') und von diesen in die Umgebung überträgt.
  3. Modularer elektrischer Heizkörper nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Einfassung (11) vorstehende Sektoren (12) aufweist, die mit Vertiefungsbereichen (13) alternieren, wobei die äußere Einfassung in den Vertiefungsbereichen (13) einen Hohlraum definiert, dessen Breite etwas größer ist als die Dicke der Sandwich-Anordnung (10), um beim Einführen der Heizplatte (4) in das Gehäuse (5) durch elastische Verformung der äußeren Einfassung (11) die äußere Einfassung (11) passend in Anlage gegen die Sandwich-Anordnung (10) zu bringen.
  4. Modularer elektrischer Heizkörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Einfassung (11') an ihren Seiten durch vorstehende Sektoren (12') gebildet ist, die mit einer Vertiefung alternieren, in der eine rohrförmige Aufnahme (7) mit einem darin untergebrachten geradlinigen, abgeschirmten, rohrförmigen Widerstand (15) angeordnet ist, der an jedem Ende elektrische Anschlüsse zur Verbindung des Widerstands mit dem Netzanschluss aufweist.
  5. Modularer elektrischer Heizkörper nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zentrale rohrförmige Aufnahme (7) einen etwas größeren Durchmesser hat als der Durchmesser des Widerstands (15), um beim Einführen der Heizplatte (4') in das Gehäuse (5) durch elastische Verformung der Einfassung (11') einen Kontakt zwischen der Einfassung (11') und dem Widerstand (15) herzustellen.
  6. Modularer elektrischer Heizkörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (5), in das die elektrische Heizplatte (4,4') eingeführt ist, zwischen zwei zentralen Verteilungsrippen (2") definiert ist.
  7. Modularer elektrischer Heizkörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Profil (1) eine Anzahl innerer Rippen (2') aufweist, deren Länge größer ist als diejenige der übrigen Rippen (2-2") und die an ihren Enden mit Eingriffsvorrichtungen (3) zur Verankerung mit komplementären weiteren Eingriffsvorrichtungen (3) versehen sind, welche an den inneren Rippen (2') des angrenzenden Profils (1') definiert sind, wobei zur Gewährleistung der Wärmeübertragung die zentralen Rippen (2") und die seitlichen Rippen (2) mit ihren Rändern in engem Abstand zu den Rändern verbleiben, die dem angrenzenden Profil (1') entsprechen.
  8. Modularer elektrischer Heizkörper nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Eingriffsvorrichtungen (3) jedes der Profile (1,1') aus einer Anzahl von Verriegelungsteilen (3) in Form einander gegenüberliegender Haken bestehen, die mit schrägverlaufenden Ebenen versehen sind, welche ihre gegenseitige Annäherung erleichtern, bis die Haken einen Verankerungspunkt erreichen, an dem sie verriegelnd miteinander zusammengreifen und ihre Rückbewegung verhindern.
  9. Modularer elektrischer Heizkörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Heizkörper eine Abdeckung (6) aufweist, die unten zwischen den zentralen Verteilungsrippen (2") befestigt ist, wobei sie die Heizplatte (4,4') in dem Gehäuse (5) rückhält.
  10. Modularer elektrischer Heizkörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Heizkörper ein Endstück (14) aufweist, das jedes Profil (1) in dessen oberen Bereich schließt sowie die Verteilung der durch Konvektion aufsteigenden Wärme begünstigt und die Ränder schützt.
EP05380034A 2004-02-27 2005-02-24 Modularer Elektrischer Heizkörper Revoked EP1574803B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200400472A ES2242525B1 (es) 2004-02-27 2004-02-27 Radiador electrico modular.
ES200400472 2004-02-27
ES200500128 2005-01-24
ES200500128A ES2259906B1 (es) 2004-02-27 2005-01-24 Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion p200400472 por radiador electrico modular.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1574803A2 EP1574803A2 (de) 2005-09-14
EP1574803A3 EP1574803A3 (de) 2006-09-06
EP1574803B1 true EP1574803B1 (de) 2009-12-23

Family

ID=34828614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05380034A Revoked EP1574803B1 (de) 2004-02-27 2005-02-24 Modularer Elektrischer Heizkörper

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1574803B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE453095T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005018408D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2338575T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2600689A1 (de) 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 Miguel Marin Camara Ultraflache Heizanordnung

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2431224B (en) * 2005-10-13 2009-10-28 Basic Holdings Convection heater
DE102006018150B4 (de) * 2006-04-19 2008-01-24 Stego-Holding Gmbh Heizeinrichtung
DE102006018151B4 (de) * 2006-04-19 2012-07-19 Stego-Holding Gmbh Heizgerät
FR2907537A1 (fr) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-25 Alain Galmes Radiateur convecteur electrique a accumulation comportant des profiles en aluminium
ES1069361Y (es) * 2008-10-13 2009-06-12 Ingenieria Asturiana Termoelec Aparato emisor termico
ES2378791B1 (es) * 2009-09-04 2013-02-27 Fagor, S. Coop Radiador eléctrico modular.
FR2950680A1 (fr) * 2009-09-28 2011-04-01 Halil Ekici Dispositif de chauffage
EP2600076B1 (de) 2011-12-02 2014-10-22 Miguel Marin Camara Modulares Trockenwärme-Elektroheizgerät
ES2710363T3 (es) * 2012-04-16 2019-04-24 Marsan Ind S A Difusor modular de calor
WO2013156009A1 (de) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-24 Al Bernstein Radiator
EP2778558B1 (de) * 2013-03-16 2016-12-14 Anergii - Unipessoal Lda. Modulare Wärmeaustauscheinrichtung für Heizkörper

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US2170176A (en) * 1937-11-12 1939-08-22 Edwin L Wiegand Heating means
US2646972A (en) * 1950-02-04 1953-07-28 Knapp Monarch Co Fin type radiator
US3031171A (en) * 1960-03-22 1962-04-24 Robbins & Myers Radiation fin structure for rod-like heating elements
GB1031256A (en) 1965-01-20 1966-06-02 Horst Liebschner Improved electric pressing iron heating element
ES174046Y (es) 1971-10-10 1972-12-16 Peso Zegri Radiador electrico de doble uso.
CH570748A5 (de) * 1974-10-18 1975-12-15 Famurano Anstalt
FR2508605A1 (fr) 1981-06-26 1982-12-31 Financial Sa Radiateur pour le chauffage de locaux comportant des elements de convection rapportes sur les elements de contact
ES273402Y (es) 1983-07-08 1984-05-16 Genedis, S.A. Convector electrico perfeccionado
FR2678717B1 (fr) 1991-07-03 1994-05-20 Bernard Peyronny Radiateur electrique a elements modulaires a accumulation d'energie.
ES2098394T3 (es) 1992-06-23 1997-05-01 David & Baader Dbk Spezfab Radiador.
FR2716255A1 (fr) 1994-02-11 1995-08-18 Peyronny Bernard Radiateur électrique à accumulation constitué d'éléments modulaires et comportant un corps de chauffe unique.
JPH11248384A (ja) 1998-02-26 1999-09-14 Hitachi Ltd 熱交換器とその製造方法およびその熱交換器を用いた冷凍機器
US6205290B1 (en) * 1999-09-22 2001-03-20 Eastpearl Enterprise Co., Ltd. Electric heater with heat sink members
WO2003005770A2 (en) 2001-07-02 2003-01-16 Soy Erdinc Electrical convective panel heater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2600689A1 (de) 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 Miguel Marin Camara Ultraflache Heizanordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1574803A3 (de) 2006-09-06
DE602005018408D1 (de) 2010-02-04
ES2338575T3 (es) 2010-05-10
ATE453095T1 (de) 2010-01-15
EP1574803A2 (de) 2005-09-14

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