EP1572529B1 - Gasgenerator für auftriebssäcke von wasserfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Gasgenerator für auftriebssäcke von wasserfahrzeugen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1572529B1 EP1572529B1 EP03785850A EP03785850A EP1572529B1 EP 1572529 B1 EP1572529 B1 EP 1572529B1 EP 03785850 A EP03785850 A EP 03785850A EP 03785850 A EP03785850 A EP 03785850A EP 1572529 B1 EP1572529 B1 EP 1572529B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- gas generator
- low
- housing
- portions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017517 Tephrosia purpurea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004429 Tephrosia purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/04—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive for producing gas under pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/10—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/14—Control of attitude or depth
- B63G8/24—Automatic depth adjustment; Safety equipment for increasing buoyancy, e.g. detachable ballast, floating bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
- B63C7/06—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects
- B63C7/10—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects using inflatable floats external to vessels or objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
- B63C7/06—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects
- B63C7/12—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects by bringing air or floating bodies or material into vessels or objects
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas generator for buoyancy bags of watercraft according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is to propose a rescue system that o. G. Disadvantages not.
- the invention solves this problem according to the characterizing features of claim 1.
- the proposed system consists of a plurality of modules, which in turn consist essentially of an inflatable bag and a gas generator. Since the gas generator only has to produce as much gas - because the gas from the bag is held - that the bag is fully inflated in the greatest depth, the gas generator can be significantly smaller than the known from EP 0 736 450 B1 Known. However, this system requires a relatively long blowing time of the gas generator and relatively cold gas (injury of the bag, reduction of the surface by cooling).
- the gas generator consists of a high and a low pressure chamber, which are connected by a throttle.
- the high-pressure chamber is the gas-supplied sentence and the ignition.
- the gas generated in this room then flows through the throttle in the low-pressure space in which next to gas collecting and Gasleit adopteden a - also gas-producing - granules. From this low-pressure space, the cold gas flows through openings in the bag, thereby bursting the packaging system and sets the bag.
- the o. G. Throttle not only determines the flow rate of the gas but also ensures that the burnup of the set is independent of the external pressure up to a - adjustable - level of the external pressure (corresponds to the water depth), d. H. from the water surface to the design depth, the gas rate and gas quantity delivered by the gas generator is constant.
- the mentioned gas collecting and Gasleit Anlagenen serve to lead the gas as low loss as possible through the granules that the gas is cooled down to the desired temperature by the resulting reactions.
- the set 1 is together with the ignition 2 shown here only schematically in a cylindrical high pressure chamber 3.
- the gas has there about 1000 ° C. So that the part 5 can withstand the strongly erosive gases despite a light construction for a sufficient time, it is lined with a graphite protection 6. From the part 5, the gas enters the tube coil 11, in which a gas-producing granules 8 is located.
- the low-pressure part 7 must - to ensure the required reactions between gas and granules 8 - be sufficiently long. This length interferes with the application of the gas generator 10. Therefore, the low pressure part 7 was formed as a tube coil 11, which winds around the cylindrical high pressure chamber 3 and the distributor part 5. Used in the distribution part 5 baffles 12 and networks 14, 16 together with arranged at suitable intervals 18 spaces 20 - without granules - for the desired flow guidance, see. Fig. 2. From the tube 50 with the provided by a network 48 outlet cross section, the "cold" gas flows at about 75 ° C.
- the housing 22 is surrounded by a further housing 23. This has the same height as the housing 22.
- the housing 23 are provided with rectangular cross-section channels 30-32 in three levels.
- the channels 30-32 are connected through openings 34 to 36 with each other.
- Dividers 38-40 respectively close the gas channels 30-32 in the horizontal plane.
- the gas channels 30-32 form a multi-level cascade. This corresponds to the principle of the coiled tubing 11 according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10260510 | 2002-12-21 | ||
DE10260510 | 2002-12-21 | ||
DE10314003A DE10314003A1 (de) | 2002-12-21 | 2003-03-28 | Gasgenerator für Auftriebssäcke von Wasserfahrzeugen |
DE10314003 | 2003-03-28 | ||
PCT/EP2003/014376 WO2004056650A1 (de) | 2002-12-21 | 2003-12-17 | Gasgenerator für auftriebssäcke von wasserfahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1572529A1 EP1572529A1 (de) | 2005-09-14 |
EP1572529B1 true EP1572529B1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
Family
ID=32683470
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03785850A Expired - Lifetime EP1572529B1 (de) | 2002-12-21 | 2003-12-17 | Gasgenerator für auftriebssäcke von wasserfahrzeugen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1572529B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE327146T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2003294877B2 (es) |
DE (1) | DE50303518D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2261997T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2004056650A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006046355A1 (de) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit Auftriebskörper |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9797525B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2017-10-24 | Ecosse Subsea Systems, Ltd. | Method of governing the elevation, attitude and structural integrity of a pressure-containing vessel in a body of liquid |
FR3026087B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-23 | 2017-12-08 | Institut Francais De Rech Pour L’Exploitation De La Mer – Ifremer | Systeme oceanographique et procede de commande |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2727720C2 (de) * | 1973-05-16 | 1987-03-26 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh, 2800 Bremen | Rettungseinrichtung für Unterwasserfahrzeuge |
DE3320197A1 (de) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-12-06 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh, 2800 Bremen | Gaserzeugungsanlage, insbesondere fuer unterwasserfahrzeuge |
DE3414646A1 (de) * | 1984-04-18 | 1985-10-31 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch den Bundesminister der Verteidigung, dieser vertreten durch den Präsidenten des Bundesamtes für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung, 5400 Koblenz | Bergeeinrichtung fuer u-boote |
DE19512753A1 (de) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-10 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Auftriebshilfe für Wasserfahrzeuge in Seenot |
DE19752498C2 (de) * | 1997-11-27 | 2002-04-18 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Auftriebshilfe für Wasserfahrzeuge |
DE19914168C1 (de) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-04-20 | Daimlerchrysler Aerospace Ag | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Durchsatzmenge des Kühlwassers für Tauchzellen-Notanblase-Gasgeneratoren |
DE10019578A1 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2002-02-14 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh | Auftriebsmodul für den Unterwassereinsatz |
-
2003
- 2003-12-17 DE DE50303518T patent/DE50303518D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-17 AU AU2003294877A patent/AU2003294877B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-17 WO PCT/EP2003/014376 patent/WO2004056650A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-17 EP EP03785850A patent/EP1572529B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-17 ES ES03785850T patent/ES2261997T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-17 AT AT03785850T patent/ATE327146T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006046355A1 (de) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit Auftriebskörper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2261997T3 (es) | 2006-11-16 |
EP1572529A1 (de) | 2005-09-14 |
WO2004056650A1 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
ATE327146T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
DE50303518D1 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
AU2003294877B2 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
AU2003294877A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
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