Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
  • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
  • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
  • E06B3/968—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
  • E06B3/98—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members the connecting pieces being specially adapted for drawing the frame members towards each other
  • E06B3/982—Mitre joints
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
  • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
  • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
  • E06B3/968—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
  • E06B3/9681—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members by press fit or adhesion
  • E06B3/9682—Mitre joints

Definitions

• the invention relates to an angular joint employed in the process of angular connections of hollow profiles, such as in the orthogonal connections of profiles being previously cut at 45° and coming to contact to form parallelepipedal frames for doors or windows.
• Joints for door and window profile frames of the prior art of the type of spring activated button means removably engaging into suitable apertures of the profiles to stabilize the angular connection thereof, require, prior to employment thereof, the opening of apertures at precisely selected locations of the profiles wherein are removably engaged the abovementioned spring activated buttons.
• This process is awkward and time consuming due to the accuracy required in marking and drilling of the apertures and often leads to an imperfect fit of the profiles and to a structure of reduced aesthetics and functionality due to the non-alignment of the profiles.
• EP 0 644 312 discloses a set-square connecting structure for right angle connections of profile frames for frames for doors and windows, wherein a pair of apertures is required in the profiles being brought for connection, for engagement of protruding teeth of the connecting structure into these apertures and the safe locking of the profile sections with one another.
• EP 0235 039 and FR 2 429 350 also disclose connecting devices for the assembly of tubular profiles for the formation of door/window frames, which function through the engagement of protruding buttons into correspondingly sized side apertures in the profiles being brought together for connection.
• WO 02/075093 and US- 6,042,298 also require the accurate opening of side apertures onto the profiles to be connected, and they further include a plurality of components that make the joint rather complex and of increased manufacturing and assembly cost.
• the object of the present invention is to provide for an angular joint of hollow metallic profile members being brought together for the formation of door or window frames and the like, said angular joint being simple in construction, easily assembled or disassembled and providing a self-aligned, rigid connection of the profile members.
• a further object of the invention is the elimination of the need for accurately marking and subsequently opening of side apertures onto the profile members being connected, thereby substantially facilitating and speeding up of the assembly process.
• Another object of the invention is to provide for alternative embodiments of the joint of the invention, adapting it to various applications extending beyond the field of orthogonal connections of hollow profile members being connected to form door and window frames and making the joint of the invention applicable in connections of profile members of any kind and at any angle whatsoever.
• the angular joint of the invention comprises a slide base portion 1 and a sheet metal mobile portion 2 superimposed thereupon, the sheet metal portion 2 including upwardly extending legs 2e with indenting edges 2g, a bolt 3 being employed in the tightening process of the joint, wherein after the joint has been inserted into the hollow profile members being brought together for connection, the bolt 3 acts so as to exert an upwardly raising force onto the sheet metal mobile portion 2, whilst maintaining base portion 1 at a fixed position, and subsequently leading the sharp indenting edges 2g of the sheet metal portion 1 to producing an indentation effect into the walls of the corresponding chambers 13a, 13b of the hollow profiles being angularly connected with the joint, as the joint is being tightened, thereby resulting in a robust, self aligned connection of the hollow profile members.
• Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the individual items employed in one first embodiment of the joint of the invention.
• Fig. la shows a sectional view of an illustrative type of a profile for the assembly of door and window frames being angularly connected by means of the joint of the invention.
• Figs. 2a-b present the joint of the invention in a position prior to starting and following completion of the angular connection of the two profiles, the ends of which have been previously cut at an angle of 45°.
• Fig. 2c shows a magnified detail of the movement of the end leg of the mobile portion of the joint of the invention.
• Fig. 3 shows a sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the invention wherein the bolt means used for tightening of the joint passes through the fixed slide base portion of the joint.
• Figs. 4a-4c present in a perspective view various alternative embodiments of the joint of the invention and mainly of the slide base portion thereof.
• Figs. 5 and 5a-c present in perspective various alternative embodiments of the joint of the invention and mainly of the sharp edges of the end legs of the mobile portion thereof.
• Figs. 6a-b present in a perspective view and a sectional view respectively another embodiment of the joint of the invention.
• Figs. 7a-c present in perspective views three alternative, illustrative solutions for opening an aperture with internal threading at the mobile portion of the joint of the invention.
• Figs 8a and 8b show an alternative embodiment of the invention, wherein the joint is applied with a pair of apertures, one in each one of the profiles to be comiected, the joint correspondingly comprising independently driven legs of the mobile portion thereof.
• Figs. 9a-c present in a perspective view the sequential steps in mounting and tightening of the joint of the invention.
• the joint of the invention is particularly related with the assembly of frames that are being assembled from previously cut lengths of profiles e.g. aluminium or plastic profiles, such profiles having a hollow section to allow introduction and operation of the joint.
• a broad, but not exclusive, field of application of the invention is the connection of profile members in the corners thereof, when they are brought together to form generally parallelepipedal frames or casings for door and window applications.
• profile members are previously cut at 45° at the matching edges thereof to allow for an optimally aesthetic fit of the orthogonal connection.
• the joint of the invention has a necessarily orthogonal configuration in the particular application, it may equally well have the configuration of an acute or an oblique angle to serve applications wherein the hollow profile members are comiected at an acute or an oblique angle respectively.
• the dimensions of the joint of the invention may naturally vary to make it compatible with different sizes and sections of profile members.
• FIG. la An illustrative hollow profile member 50 is shown in Fig. la, such profile member 50 comprising a pair of parallel walls 50c, 50d extending on the one hand at an open end 50a wherein is fitted the item that is being framed by such perimetrically covering length of the profile member, e.g. a glass or shutter panel for a door or window assembly, and on the other hand at and end 50b, opposite to the open end 50a, end 50b being fixedly mounted to the casing.
• a chamber 13a,b is formed in between 50a and 50b, such chamber serving for the introduction of the joint of the invention. Whilst other details of the profile members to be connected may vary, the chambers 13a,b are available for the employment of the joint of the invention.
• the drawings therefore depict the abstract detail of such rectangular chambers 13a and 13b with respective open ends 12a, 12b of the hollow profile members being brought together for connection.
• the joint of the invention shown in Fig.l comprises a fixed slide base portion 1 and an elastically deformable sheet metal portion 2 superimposed onto the fixed slide base portion 1 and having a configuration that generally corresponds to the surface of the base portion 1 whereupon it is being seated.
• Both portions 1 and 2 are symmetrically arranged on either side of plane x-x' (Fig. 2b), a central bolt 3 with a screwing head end 3a and a sharp edge 3b also passing through the same plane of symmetry x-x' being driven by means of a screw driver 14, wherein this plane of symmetry x-x' coincides with the plane of contact of the two hollow profile members being brought together for connection.
• the fixed slide base portion 1 is an angular item with a pair of planar outer sides le forming an angle corresponding to the angle at which the profile members are being connected, at this instance an angle of 90°, a slight planar recession lg being formed near the junction of these outer sides le, such planar recession lg serving as a means of overcoming possible obstacles in the course of sliding of these outer sides le onto the walls of corresponding chambers 13a, 13b, that might be due to possible imperfections in the cutting and finishing process of the edges of the metal profile members being brought together for connection.
• the slide base portion 1 forms a flat basement portion la overlying the junction of the above outer sides le with a cavity lb being centrally located thereupon to serve the memepose of receiving the sharp edge 3 b of bolt 3.
• the inner sides of the fixed slide base portion 1 extend to a pair of planar sections lc which are substantially parallel to the walls of profile chambers 13a,b whereupon the outer planar sides le are seated and subsequently extend into convergent portions Id terminating at symmetrically located edges If.
• the herein above described configuration of the sides of the fixed slide base portion 1 substantially improves the characteristics of the process of sliding of the sheet metal mobile portion 2 onto the fixed slide base portion 1 as will be explained hereinafter.
• the sheet metal mobile portion 1 has a configuration generally identical with the configuration of the slide base portion 1 , with an upper basement 2a with a centrally located cavity 2b wherein is being driven the sharp edge 3b of the tightening bolt 3, wherein the upper basement 2a lies perpendicularly to the plane of symmetry x-x' and symmetrically above the basement la of the base portion 1.
• the upper basement 2a symmetrically extends to planar side surfaces 2c and 2d, each with a length generally equivalent to the length of underlying surfaces lc, Id of the base portion 1, whereupon they slide.
• the sheet metal mobile portion 2 is bent upwardly at the terminals 2f of side surfaces 2c-d at an angle (180-0)° as illustrated in Fig. 2c, and extends to upwardly extending sides 2e on either side thereof terminating at sharp edges 2g, such upwardly extending sides 2e thereby being oriented in a direction substantially parallel to the plane of symmetry x-x'.
• Figs. 7a-c are depicted possible alternative solutions for implementing such hole with internal threading.
• hole 2b is being formed by expansion of the sheet metal into a cylindrical collar 19 that is subsequently internally threaded.
• Fig. 7b is depicted an alternative solution of employment of an additional plate 18 having a planar surface 18a with dimensions such as to fit onto the basement 2a of the sheet metal portion 2 and a central hole 18b that is internally threaded and coincides with hole 2b on the basement 2a when plate 18 is brought in contact with basement 2a.
• Fig. 7c is depicted an additional internally threaded cylindrical collar 48 with a body portion 48a and a central hole 48b coinciding with hole 2b of the sheet metal portion 2.
• cavity 2b in the sheet metal portion 2 is drilled through and forms a thorough internally threaded hole, such hole being implemented in either one of the illustrative embodiments of Figs 7a-c, bolt
• Fig. 2c characteristically depicts a magnified view of a detail in the process of tightening of the joint of the invention.
• Fig. 2c characteristically depicts a magnified view of a detail in the process of tightening of the joint of the invention.
• following indenting of the sharp edges 2g of the sheet metal portion 1 into the walls of corresponding chambers 13 a, 13b of the profiles to be connected further screwing of bolt 3 results in a perfect convergence of the profiles to be connected along the axis of symmetry x-x', whilst the upwardly extending sides 2e of the sheet metal portion 2 move through an infinitesimal distance a', having a length of the order of a fraction of a mm, thereby being deflected at an angle ⁇ '° relatively to the side surfaces 2d of the sheet metal mobile portion 2.
• Resilient stresses are thereby stored in sheet metal portion 2, uniformly applied on either side of the joint, such stresses thereby maintaining the joint in a tightened condition and the profile members rigidly
• a hole is drilled through the corresponding coaxial cavity lb of the fixed slide base portion 1 as shown in Fig. 3.
• the bolt 3 is then being driven from the inner junction of the profiles to be connected and sharp edge 3b thereof firmly contracts sheet metal portion 2 at cavity 2b thereof and exerts a raising force thereupon, eventually resulting in the indentation of the walls of the profiles to be connected by the sharp edges 2g of the upwardly extending sides 2e of the sheet metal mobile portion 2.
• the form of the sharp edges 2g of the upwardly extending sides 2e of the sheet metal mobile portion 2 is selected so as to render an optimum indentation effect.
• they may for example have the toothed form depicted in Fig. 1 or Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b or they may take the double razor edge like form of edges 20g in the upwardly extending sides 20e of an alternative embodiment of the invention depicted in Figs 5, 5a, wherein the mobile portion 2 of the joint of the invention is made from a profile of hard aluminium alloy with an upper basement 20a provided with a centrally located hole 20b and sides 20c - 20d in sliding contract with corresponding sides of the underlying slide base portion 1.
• a single razor edge ending of upwardly extending sides 20e of the mobile portion 20 made from hard aluminium alloy may be equally effective in the indentation of the relatively softer walls of the hollow profiles to be connected, however the double razor edge like configuration further serves the purpose of a secure sequential indentation of the walls of the profile members.
• the upwardly extending legs 20e of the mobile portion 20 may form a recession, wherein an independent sheet metal plate 15, preferably with toothed edge configuration may be fitted to serve as an indentation means.
• legs 20e may extend to a plurality of pointed pins 20g'.
• the sheet metal portion 2 is alternatively made with side surfaces 2c ending at a bent structure of the sheet metal portion forming a recession 17 for the engagement of a wire 16, made from steel in the form of a ⁇ section in substitution of the otherwise planar sides 2d of the sheet metal portion 2, with the legs thereof bent to upwardly extending members with sharp edges 16g playing the role of profile wall indentation elements.
• the fixed base portion 1 may be made in two identical portions, symmetrically on either side of the plane of symmetry x- x', the two identical portions being pivotally connected around a pivotal axis 60 and thereby being appropriate for the connection of hollow profiles forming varying angles at the junction thereof.
• the sheet metal mobile portion 2 might under such circumstances also be adjustable to profile connections at varying angles with the pivotally mounted end portion 16 thereof.
• the fixed slide base portion 1 of the joint of the invention may also receive alternative forms.
• base portion 1 is provided with elevated end walls 6 with opposing central nerves 5 that fit into recessions 4 of the sheet metal mobile portion 2.
• base portion 1 does not terminate in the abovementioned terminals If, but is bent upwardly following a configuration similar to that of the sheet metal portion 2, so that the upwardly extending legs 2e of the latter may fit into the recessions being formed by the upwardly extending legs le' of the fixed slide base portion 1.
• 4c serves as an advantageous embodiment, wherein the sheet metal mobile portion 2 fits tightly into slide base portion 1, so as to facilitate packaging of the joint and enable handling of the same as if it were a single item.
• Fig. 4b shows an alternative embodiment of the base portion 1 of the invention, which is more bulky and is applicable in cases of rather wide profile connections, wherein due to the bulk of the base portion 1, it is preferably made with perforations 7, in order to reduce material cost and weight of the item.
• Fig. 8a depicts an alternative embodiment of the joint of the invention, wherein the sheet metal portion 2 is made in two discrete, independent parts, whilst the single item of the base portion 1 further comprises flat plate extensions lh perpendicularly located on either side near the top thereof, wherein these flat plate extensions lh have an internally threaded hole, whilst the upper basement portion of sheet metal mobile portion 2 is substituted by a perpendicularly bent portion 2h also perforated coaxially with the internally threaded hole of the flat plate extension lh of the slide base portion 1, so that a bolt 3 c passing through these coaxial holes with its head blocked by flat plate extension lh and with a nut at the other end thereof at the bottom of the flat plate extension 2h of the mobile portion 1 serves as the means of unilaterally tightening the joint.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Connection Of Plates (AREA)
• Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
• Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
• Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
• Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=32088932

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Families Citing this family (3)

Family Cites Families (12)

• 2002
  • 2002-10-09 GR GR20020100440A patent/GR1004653B/el unknown
• 2003
  • 2003-10-09 WO PCT/GR2003/000044 patent/WO2004033837A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2003-10-09 ES ES03751064T patent/ES2369663T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-10-09 AT AT03751064T patent/ATE516419T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2003-10-09 AU AU2003269285A patent/AU2003269285A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-10-09 EP EP03751064A patent/EP1567743B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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