EP1566607A1 - Vehicle floor for land mine protection - Google Patents

Vehicle floor for land mine protection Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1566607A1
EP1566607A1 EP05450020A EP05450020A EP1566607A1 EP 1566607 A1 EP1566607 A1 EP 1566607A1 EP 05450020 A EP05450020 A EP 05450020A EP 05450020 A EP05450020 A EP 05450020A EP 1566607 A1 EP1566607 A1 EP 1566607A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mine
structure according
floor structure
protected vehicle
vehicle floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05450020A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1566607B8 (en
EP1566607B1 (en
Inventor
Anton Strassgürtl
Manfred Hermann
Gerhard Nittnaus
Gerhard Skoff
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GD European Land Systems Steyr GmbH
Original Assignee
Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Steyr Daimler Puch Spezialfahrzeug GmbH
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Application filed by Steyr Daimler Puch AG, Steyr Daimler Puch Spezialfahrzeug GmbH filed Critical Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Publication of EP1566607A1 publication Critical patent/EP1566607A1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction
    • F41H7/042—Floors or base plates for increased land mine protection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mine-protected vehicle tub floor structure with an armored base plate.
  • Land mines are linked to one due to their extremely high destructive power frequent occurrences in crisis and war zones is a major threat to vehicles and their crew. Especially in peacekeeping operations the The probability of picking up mines is high, even in lightly armored Vehicles have the highest requirements for protection against landmines.
  • Older vehicles with low or insufficient mine protection will be usually with fenders, which are screwed to the bottom of the floor, retrofitted.
  • This design has the disadvantage that a high weight expenditure arises and thereby significantly limiting both payload and mobility.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide an integrated embodiment of the Ground area of an armored vehicle, where the requirements for a high mine protection level with modular design with the lowest possible Limitations on payload and usable space are met.
  • the bottom plate should on the one hand be dimensioned so that there is no material crack within the Bottom plate due to the mine blast comes and the dynamic bump due to the pressure surge is kept as small as possible.
  • the objects underlying this invention are achieved in that the Floor plate in the longitudinal direction by means of one or more bending edges inwards is bent and at a distance to the bottom plate to form a Deformation clearance a second floor is fed, which is not in direct Connection with the bottom plate is.
  • a bending edge 6 can in be made economically on a press brake.
  • Another Advantage of such an embodiment is the easy integration of Wheel suspension parts 7 in the bottom plate structure. In Fig. 11 this is shown.
  • Fig. 3 shows a possible Training of the floor structure, in which the floor of a combination of several protective materials, e.g. from a sheet metal bottom 18 and a top of a technological material 19, e.g. an aramid fabric in one or more layers or other protective material.
  • Fig. 4 shows a similar embodiment, wherein the material combination 18 and 19 still additionally provided with a non-slip cover layer 1.
  • a preferred embodiment has one connected to the side wall 13 Intermediate frame on which the floor 5 rests.
  • Fig. 5 it can be seen that the floor is divided into a plurality of individual segments 15 can be easy accessibility for maintenance purposes to ensure underlying vehicle components.
  • FIG. 6 A further preferred embodiment of this is shown in FIG. 6, where one in larger Units or as a whole designed floor 5 is introduced, which also diverse Servicing cover 16 may include.
  • a flexible soft protective mat made of a ballistic Protective material, e.g. a composite of several layers of aramid fabric, laid, the is non-slip fixed in the vehicle and is easily removable from the vehicle to to ensure accessibility to the service lids 16.
  • the load-bearing structure consists of a conventional, cost-effective Steel construction. To strengthen the protective effect, this is with a Additional armor equipped, which consists either of steel, or one alternative material that has a higher mass effectiveness than steel to achieve having the desired protective effect.
  • the additional armor is usually in the form of individual plates on the tub attached. These plates are matched to the folded bottom plate.
  • the individual plate elements due to improved effectiveness and thus the higher mass effectiveness as possible are carried out over a large area, the difficult assembly with the need for a With the help of expensive devices and lifting equipment contrary.
  • Fig. 7 shows an inventive solution to the problem.
  • At least at attached to the side edges of the bottom plate 5 along the vehicle guide rails 8, are inserted and moved into the larger additional armor elements 9 can.
  • these guide rails 8, as in Fig. 8 shown in a simple way beyond the vehicle 2 extendable, so that the Plates in front of or behind the vehicle 2 inserted into the guide rails 8 and can then be moved to the correct position.
  • this object is achieved in that the Additional armor elements 9 in its edge area all around with recesses 10 are provided, which in identer execution in the guide rails. 8 find.
  • Fig. 9 shows three possible embodiments of these recesses 10.
  • connection strips 12 inserted, which in identer execution as the guide rails 8 also have recesses 10 which are for receiving the Connecting pin 11, and thus to connect the individual Additional armor plates 9 are suitable.
  • Fig. 10 shows this by way of example.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The structure has an armored base plate (3) inwardly curved in a longitudinal direction using bend edges (6). A floor (5) is drawn in a distance to the base plate for deforming a free space, where the floor is not in direct connection with the base plate. The floor consists of a material that is suitable as splitter guard. A mine protection carpet consists of a flexible high-rigid material is provided on the floor.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur mit einer gepanzerten Bodenplatte.The invention relates to a mine-protected vehicle tub floor structure with an armored base plate.

Landminen sind aufgrund ihrer extrem hohen Zerstörungskraft verbunden mit einem häufigen Vorkommens in Krisen- und Kriegsgebieten eine große Gefahr für Fahrzeuge und deren Besatzung. Da insbesondere bei friedenssichernden Einsätzen die Wahrscheinlichkeit auf Minen aufzufahren hoch ist, werden auch bei leicht gepanzerten Fahrzeugen höchste Anforderungen an den Schutz gegen Landminen gestellt.Land mines are linked to one due to their extremely high destructive power frequent occurrences in crisis and war zones is a major threat to vehicles and their crew. Especially in peacekeeping operations the The probability of picking up mines is high, even in lightly armored Vehicles have the highest requirements for protection against landmines.

Ältere Fahrzeuge mit geringem bzw. ungenügendem Minenschutz werden üblicherweise mit Schutzblechen, welche an die Bodenunterseite geschraubt werden, nachgerüstet. Diese Bauart hat den Nachteil, daß ein hoher Gewichtsaufwand entsteht und dadurch sowohl die Nutzlast als auch die Mobilität wesentlich eingeschränkt wird.Older vehicles with low or insufficient mine protection will be usually with fenders, which are screwed to the bottom of the floor, retrofitted. This design has the disadvantage that a high weight expenditure arises and thereby significantly limiting both payload and mobility.

Bei modernen, gewichtsmäßig optimierten Fahrzeugen hingegen kann der erforderliche Minenschutz bereits bei der Konzeption berücksichtigt und in die Chassiskonzeption integriert werden.In modern, weight optimized vehicles, however, the required Mine protection already considered in the design and in the chassis concept to get integrated.

Ziel vorliegender Erfindung ist die Schaffung einer integrierten Ausführung des Bodenbereiches eines gepanzerten Fahrzeuges, bei dem die Anforderungen auf einen hohen Minenschutzlevel mit modularem Aufbau mit geringst möglichen Einschränkungen an Nutzlast und Nutzraum erfüllt werden. Die Bodenplatte soll einerseits so dimensioniert werden, daß es zu keinem Materialriss innerhalb der Bodenplatte aufgrund des Minenblastes kommt und die dynamische Durchbeulung aufgrund des Druckstoßes so klein wie möglich gehalten wird.The aim of the present invention is to provide an integrated embodiment of the Ground area of an armored vehicle, where the requirements for a high mine protection level with modular design with the lowest possible Limitations on payload and usable space are met. The bottom plate should on the one hand be dimensioned so that there is no material crack within the Bottom plate due to the mine blast comes and the dynamic bump due to the pressure surge is kept as small as possible.

Aus der EP 1275928 A2 ist eine Anwendung bekannt, bei der die gesamte Bodenplatte eine konkave Ausbildung mit einem großen Radius mit Kreismittelpunkt unter dem Fahrzeug besitzt. Eine derartige Ausformung hat den Vorteil, daß bei einer Landminendetonation dem Explosionsdruck ein hoher Verformungswiderstand entgegensteht, und keine Gefahr eines Einknickens der Struktur vorhanden ist, wie dies bei einer konvexen Ausbildung der Fall wäre. Nachteilig sind die hohen Herstellkosten einer derartigen Bodenplatte, da das Einrollen eines höchstfesten Panzerstahls eine sehr aufwendige Fertigungstechnologie darstellt.From EP 1275928 A2 an application is known in which the entire bottom plate a concave formation with a large radius with circle center under the Vehicle owns. Such a shape has the advantage that at a Landminton detonation the explosion pressure a high deformation resistance precludes, and there is no risk of buckling of the structure, as this in a convex training would be the case. A disadvantage is the high production costs Such a bottom plate, since the rolling of a high-strength steel armor a very represents complex production technology.

Erfindungsgemäß sollen die Vorteile der konkaven Bodenplattenausbildung bei einer wesentlich wirtschaftlicheren Ausbildungsform genutzt werden.According to the advantages of the concave bottom plate training in a be used much more economical form of training.

Überdies soll die dynamische Durchbeulung der Bodenplatte durch Befestigungs- oder sonstige abplatzende Teile bzw. durch die Durchbeulung selbst zu keinen Personenschäden im Fahrzeuginneren führen.Moreover, the dynamic Durchbtulung the bottom plate by fastening or other flaking parts or through the Durchbtulung itself to none Cause personal injury inside the vehicle.

Die dieser Erfindung zugrundeliegenden Ziele werden dadurch erreicht, daß die Bodenplatte in Längsrichtung mittels einer oder mehrerer Biegekanten nach innen gebogen ist und in einem Abstand zur Bodenplatte zur Bildung eines Verformungsfreiraumes ein zweiter Fußboden eingezogen ist, der nicht in direkter Verbindung mit der Bodenplatte steht.The objects underlying this invention are achieved in that the Floor plate in the longitudinal direction by means of one or more bending edges inwards is bent and at a distance to the bottom plate to form a Deformation clearance a second floor is fed, which is not in direct Connection with the bottom plate is.

Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Further advantageous features of the invention are in the subclaims characterized.

Nachstehend ist die Erfindung anhand von in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben, ohne auf diese Beispiele beschränkt zu sein. Dabei zeigen

Fig. 1 und 2
schematische Schnitte durch ein gepanzertes Fahrzeug;
Fig. 3 und 4
in einem gegenüber den Fig. 1 und 2 vergrößertem Maßstab Schnitte durch den zweiten Fußboden;
Fig. 5 und 6
in schaubildlicher vereinfachter Darstellung Ansichten des zweiten Fußboden;
Fig. 7
einen vereinfachten Schnitt durch den unteren Teil eines Panzerfahrzeuges;
Fig. 8
eine schaubildliche Darstellung eines Panzerfahrzeuges;
Fig. 9 und 10
Einzelheiten bei der Anbringung von Zusatzpanzerplatten;
Fig. 11
eine schaubildliche Ansicht der Unterseite eines Panzerfahrzeuges.
The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings, without being limited to these examples. Show
Fig. 1 and 2
schematic sections through an armored vehicle;
3 and 4
in a comparison with Figures 1 and 2 enlarged scale sections through the second floor;
FIGS. 5 and 6
in schematic simplified representation views of the second floor;
Fig. 7
a simplified section through the lower part of an armored vehicle;
Fig. 8
a perspective view of an armored vehicle;
FIGS. 9 and 10
Details in the attachment of additional armor plates;
Fig. 11
a perspective view of the underside of an armored vehicle.

Gemäß den Fig. 1 und 2 wird die konkave Ausbildung der Bodenplatte 3 durch mindestens eine Biegekante 6 mit einem möglichst großem Biegeradius in Längsrichtung des Fahrzeuges erreicht. Eine derartige Biegekante 6 kann in wirtschaftlicher Art und Weise auf einer Abkantpresse hergestellt werden. Ein weiterer Vorteil einer derartigen Ausführung ist die einfache Integrierbarkeit von Radaufhängungsteilen 7 in die Bodenplattenstruktur. In Fig. 11 ist dies dargestellt.According to FIGS. 1 and 2, the concave configuration of the bottom plate 3 by at least one bending edge 6 with the largest possible bending radius in Longitudinal direction of the vehicle reached. Such a bending edge 6 can in be made economically on a press brake. Another Advantage of such an embodiment is the easy integration of Wheel suspension parts 7 in the bottom plate structure. In Fig. 11 this is shown.

Damit die dynamische Durchbeulung der Bodenplatte 3 zu keinen Personenschäden im Fahrzeuginneren 4 führen kann, ist erfindungsgemäß ein zweiter Fußboden 5 eingezogen, wodurch zwischen der Bodenplatte 3 und dem Fußboden 5 ein Verformungsfreiraum 17 bereitgestellt wird, der größer als die dynamische Durchbeulung sein soll. Dazu darf der Fußboden 5 keinen direkten Kontakt mit der Bodenplatte 3 aufweisen, um die dynamische Durchbeulung nicht zu übertragen.Thus the dynamic Durchbtulung the bottom plate 3 to no personal injury in Vehicle interior 4 can lead, according to the invention a second floor. 5 retracted, whereby between the bottom plate 3 and the floor 5 a Deformation clearance 17 is provided which is greater than the dynamic It should be bruised. For this purpose, the floor 5 must not make direct contact with the Have bottom plate 3 so as not to transmit the dynamic Durchbulung.

Dieser Fußboden 5 kann, in Abhängigkeit vom erforderlichen Schutzlevel, auch in ballistisch schutzwirksamer Ausführung gefertigt sein. Fig. 3 zeigt dazu eine mögliche Ausbildung des Fußbodenaufbaues, bei der der Fußboden aus einer Kombination von mehreren schutzwirksamen Materialien besteht, z.B. aus einer Blechunterseite 18 und einer Oberseite aus einem technologischen Material 19, z.B. einem Aramidgewebe in ein oder mehreren Lagen oder einem anderen für Schutzzwecke geeigneten Material.This floor 5 can, depending on the required level of protection, also in be made ballistic protective design execution. Fig. 3 shows a possible Training of the floor structure, in which the floor of a combination of several protective materials, e.g. from a sheet metal bottom 18 and a top of a technological material 19, e.g. an aramid fabric in one or more layers or other protective material.

Fig. 4 zeigt eine ähnliche Ausführung, bei der die Materialkombination 18 und 19 noch zusätzlich mit einer rutschfesten Deckschicht 1 versehen ist.Fig. 4 shows a similar embodiment, wherein the material combination 18 and 19 still additionally provided with a non-slip cover layer 1.

Eine bevorzugte Ausführung weist einen mit der Seitenwand 13 verbundenen Zwischenrahmen auf, auf dem der Fußboden 5 aufruht.A preferred embodiment has one connected to the side wall 13 Intermediate frame on which the floor 5 rests.

Aus Fig. 5 ist ersichtlich, daß der Fußboden in mehrere Einzelsegmente 15 unterteilt sein kann, um für Wartungszwecke eine einfache Zugänglichkeit zu den darunterliegenden Fahrzeugkomponenten zu gewährleisten. From Fig. 5 it can be seen that the floor is divided into a plurality of individual segments 15 can be easy accessibility for maintenance purposes to ensure underlying vehicle components.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführung dazu ist auf Fig. 6 dargestellt, wo ein in größeren Einheiten oder auch als Ganzes gestalteter Fußboden 5 eingebracht ist, der auch diverse Servicedeckel 16 beinhalten kann. Um einen Schutz der Fahrzeugbesatzung gegen durch den Fußboden durchschlagende Splitter oder auch gegen abplatzende Teile, z.B. Schraubenköpfe oder Befestigungsteile 14 der Servicedeckel 16 sicherzustellen, wird über dem Fußboden eine biegeweiche Schutzmatte aus einem ballistischen Schutzmaterial, z.B. einem Verbund aus mehreren Lagen Aramidgewebe, gelegt, die rutschfest im Fahrzeug fixiert ist und einfachst aus dem Fahrzeug entfernbar ist, um eine Zugänglichkeit zu den Servicedeckeln 16 sicherzustellen.A further preferred embodiment of this is shown in FIG. 6, where one in larger Units or as a whole designed floor 5 is introduced, which also diverse Servicing cover 16 may include. To protect the vehicle crew against chips breaking through the floor or also against chipping off parts, e.g. Screw heads or fasteners 14 of the service cover 16 is to ensure above the floor, a flexible soft protective mat made of a ballistic Protective material, e.g. a composite of several layers of aramid fabric, laid, the is non-slip fixed in the vehicle and is easily removable from the vehicle to to ensure accessibility to the service lids 16.

Üblicherweise sind Panzerungen gegen Landminenbedrohungen mehrschichtig ausgeführt. Die tragende Struktur besteht aus einer konventionellen, kostengünstigen Stahlkonstruktion. Zur Verstärkung der Schutzwirkung ist diese mit einer Zusatzpanzerung ausgestattet, die entweder auch aus Stahl besteht, oder aus einem alternativen Werkstoff, der eine höhere Masseneffektivität als Stahl zur Erreichung der gewünschten Schutzwirkung aufweist.Usually, armor against landmine threats are multilayered executed. The load-bearing structure consists of a conventional, cost-effective Steel construction. To strengthen the protective effect, this is with a Additional armor equipped, which consists either of steel, or one alternative material that has a higher mass effectiveness than steel to achieve having the desired protective effect.

Die Zusatzpanzerung wird üblicherweise in Form von einzelnen Platten an der Wanne befestigt. Diese Platten sind auf die abgekantete Bodenplatte abgestimmt. Einer bevorzugten Ausführung, bei der die einzelnen Plattenelemente aufgrund der verbesserten Wirksamkeit und damit der höheren Masseneffektivität möglichst großflächig ausgeführt sind, steht die schwierige Montage mit der Notwendigkeit einer Zuhilfenahme von aufwendigen Vorrichtungen und Hebezeugen entgegen.The additional armor is usually in the form of individual plates on the tub attached. These plates are matched to the folded bottom plate. one preferred embodiment, in which the individual plate elements due to improved effectiveness and thus the higher mass effectiveness as possible are carried out over a large area, the difficult assembly with the need for a With the help of expensive devices and lifting equipment contrary.

Fig. 7 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Lösung der Aufgabe. Dazu werden zumindest an den Seitenkanten der Bodenplatte 5 längs zum Fahrzeug Führungsschienen 8 befestigt, in die auch größere Zusatzpanzerungselemente 9 eingelegt und verschoben werden können. In einer bevorzugten Ausführung sind diese Führungsschienen 8, wie in Fig. 8 dargestellt, in einer einfachen Art über das Fahrzeug 2 hinaus verlängerbar, sodaß die Platten vor- bzw. hinter dem Fahrzeug 2 in die Führungsschienen 8 eingelegt und anschließend in die richtige Position verschoben werden können. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß die Zusatzpanzerungselemente 9 deutlich größer ausgeführt werden können, weil aufgrund des besseren Handlings die Einheiten von mehreren Personen getragen oder mit einfachem Hebezeug gehandhabt werden können, als wenn die Platten unter dem Fahrzeug 2 zur Befestigung hochgestemmt werden müßten.Fig. 7 shows an inventive solution to the problem. At least at attached to the side edges of the bottom plate 5 along the vehicle guide rails 8, are inserted and moved into the larger additional armor elements 9 can. In a preferred embodiment, these guide rails 8, as in Fig. 8 shown, in a simple way beyond the vehicle 2 extendable, so that the Plates in front of or behind the vehicle 2 inserted into the guide rails 8 and can then be moved to the correct position. This has the advantage that the additional armor elements 9 can be made significantly larger because due to better handling the units are worn by several people or Can be handled with a simple hoist, as if the plates under the Vehicle 2 would have to be lifted up for attachment.

Ein weiterer wesentlicher Faktor für eine möglichst hohe Wirkung der Plattenelemente ist ihre Befestigung bzw. ihre Einspannung am Plattenrand. Erst durch eine effiziente Randbefestigung können die Plattenzugkräfte im Falle einer Minendetonation so aufgenommen werden, daß die Durchbeulung durch die Wirkung einer Minendetonation möglichst gering gehalten wird. Besonders bei einem Zusatzpanzerungsplattenverbund ist es wesentlich, die relativ kleinen Platten einzuspannen, da damit die Wirkung in Bezug auf die Durchbeulung wesentlich verbessert wird.Another important factor for the highest possible effect of the plate elements is their attachment or their clamping at the edge of the plate. Only through an efficient Edge attachment, the plate tension forces in the case of a mine detonation so be absorbed by the effect of a Minentation is kept as low as possible. Especially with one Additional armor plate composite, it is essential to the relatively small plates to clamp, since thus the effect in terms of the Durchbulung essential is improved.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß die Zusatzpanzerungselemente 9 in ihrem Randbereich rundum mit Ausnehmungen 10 versehen sind, die sich in identer Ausführung auch in den Führungsschienen 8 wiederfinden. Fig. 9 zeigt drei mögliche Ausbildungen dieser Ausnehmungen 10. Durch diese Ausnehmungen 10 können dann entsprechende Verbindungsbolzen 11 gesteckt werden, die dann an der Führungsschiene 8 fixiert werden und damit die Zusatzpanzerungsplatten 9 in ihrem Randbereich längs der Bodenplatte 5 quasi einspannen.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the Additional armor elements 9 in its edge area all around with recesses 10 are provided, which in identer execution in the guide rails. 8 find. Fig. 9 shows three possible embodiments of these recesses 10. By These recesses 10 can then be inserted corresponding connecting pin 11 be, which are then fixed to the guide rail 8 and thus the Additional armor plates 9 in its edge region along the bottom plate 5 quasi Clamp.

Um die Platten rundum, und nicht nur in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung zu verbinden, werden in Fahrzeugquerrichtung zwischen den einzelnen Zusatzpanzerungsplattenreihen 9 ebenfalls geeignete Verbindungsleisten 12 eingeschoben, die in identer Ausführung wie die Führungsschienen 8 ebenfalls Ausnehmungen 10 besitzen, die zur Aufnahme der Verbindungsbolzen 11, und damit zum Verbinden der einzelnen Zusatzpanzerungsplatten 9 geeignet sind. Fig. 10 zeigt dies beispielhaft.To connect the plates all around, and not just in the vehicle's longitudinal direction in the vehicle transverse direction between the individual additional armor plate rows 9 also suitable connection strips 12 inserted, which in identer execution as the guide rails 8 also have recesses 10 which are for receiving the Connecting pin 11, and thus to connect the individual Additional armor plates 9 are suitable. Fig. 10 shows this by way of example.

Claims (14)

Minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur mit einer gepanzerten Bodenplatte (3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bodenplatte (3) in Längsrichtung mittels einer oder mehrerer Biegekanten (6) nach innen gebogen ist und in einem Abstand zur Bodenplatte (3) als Verformungsfreiraum ein zweiter Fußboden (5) eingezogen ist, der nicht in direkter Verbindung mit der ersten Bodenplatte (3) steht.Mine-protected vehicle floor structure with an armored floor panel (3), characterized in that the floor panel (3) is bent inward in the longitudinal direction by means of one or more bending edges (6) and at a distance from the floor panel (3) as a deformation space a second floor (5) is retracted, which is not in direct connection with the first bottom plate (3). Minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Fußboden (5) aus einem als Splitterschutz geeigneten Material (19) oder Materialkombination besteht.Mine-protected vehicle floor structure according to Claim 1, characterized in that the second floor (5) consists of a material (19) or combination of materials which is suitable as splinter protection. Minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem zweiten Fußboden (5) ein Minenschutzteppich, bestehend aus einem flexiblen hochfesten Material, z.B. mehrere Aramidgewebeschichten (19), als Schutz vor Splittern aufgebracht ist.Mine-protected vehicle floor structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a mine protection carpet consisting of a flexible, high-strength material, for example a plurality of aramid corundum layers (19), is applied on the second floor (5) as protection against splinters. Minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Splitterschutzteppich nur im Randbereich am Fußboden befestigt ist.A mine-protected vehicle floor structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the splinter protection carpet is fastened to the floor only in the edge region. Minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 2-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Deckschicht des zweiten Fußbodens (5) oder des Splitterschutzteppichs aus einem rutsch- und trittfesten Material, z.B. einem Gumminoppenbelag (1) besteht.A mine-protected vehicle tub floor structure according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that the cover layer of the second floor (5) or the splinter protection carpet consists of a slip-resistant material, eg a rubber tuft covering (1). Minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Fußboden (5) leicht demontierbar, z.B. an die Seitenwand (13) geschraubt ausgeführt ist.A mine-protected vehicle floor structure according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the second floor (5) is designed to be easily removable, for example screwed to the side wall (13). Minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß modulare Zusatzpanzerungsplatten (9) aufgebracht werden können.A mine-protected vehicle floor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that modular additional armor plates (9) can be applied. Minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Führungsschienen (8) zur Montage der Zusatzpanzerungsplatten (9) vorgesehen sind. A mine-protected vehicle floor structure according to claim 7, characterized in that guide rails (8) are provided for mounting the additional armor plates (9). Minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einzelnen Zusatzpanzerungsplattenreihen (9) mit einer Verbindungsschiene (12) miteinander verbunden sind.A mine-protected vehicle floor structure according to claim 7, characterized in that the individual supplementary armor plate rows (9) are connected to one another by a connecting rail (12). Minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 7-9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zusatzpanzerungselemente (9), die Führungsschienen (8) und die Verbindungsleisten (12) deckungsgleiche Ausnehmungen im Randbereich aufweisen, die zur Aufnahme von Verbindungsbolzen (11) geeignet sind.A mine-protected vehicle floor structure according to any one of claims 7-9, characterized in that the additional armor elements (9), the guide rails (8) and the connecting strips (12) have congruent recesses in the edge region, which are suitable for receiving connecting bolts (11). Minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 7-10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindung zwischen den Zusatzpanzerungselementen (9) und den Führungs- und Verbindungsleisten (12) mittels Verbindungsbolzen (11) durchgeführt wird.Mine-protected vehicle floor structure according to one of Claims 7-10, characterized in that the connection between the additional armor elements (9) and the guide and connection strips (12) is carried out by means of connecting bolts (11). Minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbindungsbolzen eine Schraube ist, die in die entfernt gelegene Seite der Führungs- und Verbindungsschienen eingeschraubt wird.A mine-protected vehicle floor structure according to claim 11, characterized in that the connecting bolt is a screw which is screwed into the remote side of the guide and connecting rails. Minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur nach Anspruch 11-12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbindungsbolzen aus hochfestem Material bestehtA mine-protected vehicle floor structure according to claims 11-12, characterized in that the connecting bolt is made of high-strength material Minengeschützte Fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur nach Anspruch 11-13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbindungsbolzen mit einer z.B. schraubbaren Vorrichtung in den Ausnehmungen fixiert wird.A mine-protected vehicle floor structure according to claims 11-13, characterized in that the connecting bolt is fixed in the recesses with an eg screwable device.
EP05450020A 2004-02-18 2005-02-03 Vehicle floor for land mine protection Revoked EP1566607B8 (en)

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ATA2502004A (en) 2005-07-15
US7255034B2 (en) 2007-08-14
AT413445B (en) 2006-02-15
US20070084337A1 (en) 2007-04-19
EP1566607B1 (en) 2012-04-04

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