EP1565501A1 - Procede d'obtention d'un homopolymere du butadiene en presence de mono-olefine(s) a 4 atomes de carbone - Google Patents
Procede d'obtention d'un homopolymere du butadiene en presence de mono-olefine(s) a 4 atomes de carboneInfo
- Publication number
- EP1565501A1 EP1565501A1 EP03767562A EP03767562A EP1565501A1 EP 1565501 A1 EP1565501 A1 EP 1565501A1 EP 03767562 A EP03767562 A EP 03767562A EP 03767562 A EP03767562 A EP 03767562A EP 1565501 A1 EP1565501 A1 EP 1565501A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- homopolymer
- obtaining
- butadιene
- butadiene
- mono
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 alkylaluminium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical group CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101100058670 Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. hydrophila (strain ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC 13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049) bsr gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 54
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 51
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- CQQUWTMMFMJEFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)CCl CQQUWTMMFMJEFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001206 Neodymium Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(O)=O LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001636 atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003926 complexometric titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010238 partial least squares regression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GURLNXRFQUUOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Al](Cl)(Cl)Cl.[AlH3] Chemical compound [Al](Cl)(Cl)Cl.[AlH3] GURLNXRFQUUOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011208 chromatographic data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZNFWGVDYGAMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [Nd+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O DZNFWGVDYGAMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JKPSVOHVUGMYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-[[3-methoxycarbonyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfonylcarbamoyl]azanide Chemical compound [Na+].COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 JKPSVOHVUGMYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F136/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/02—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/04—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F136/06—Butadiene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/08—Butenes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for obtaining a homopolymer of 1,3-butad ⁇ ene in the presence of one or more mono-olefin (s) of 4 carbon atoms, for example from a C4 cut of steam cracking naphtha, this homopolymer having microstructure and macrostructure characteristics making it suitable for use in tire treads.
- the C4 naphtha steam cracking cuts essentially contain, according to a mass fraction typically between 20 and 50%, 1,3-butad ⁇ ene and, according to a mass fraction between 70 and 40%, mono-olefins comprising butene-1 , butene-2 and isobutene.
- a C4 cut is obtained having a mass fraction of 1,3-butad ⁇ ene which is respectively smaller or higher, in proportion to the mass fraction of the mono-olefins.
- French patent document FR-A-2 496 673 presents another process for the selective polymerization of butadiene from a C4 cut of steam cracking of naphtha, which consists in using a catalytic system based on a hthiated initiator.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback, and it is achieved in that the applicants have unexpectedly discovered that a catalytic system based on at least:
- a conjugated diene monomer - a salt of one or more rare earth metals (metals having an atomic number between 57 and 71 in the periodic table of Mendeleev's elements) of an organic phosphoric acid, said salt being in suspension in at least one inert, saturated hydrocarbon solvent of aliphatic or alicyclic type which is included in said catalytic system,
- an alkylating agent consisting of an aluminum alkyl of formula A1R 3 or HA1R 2 , where R is an alkyl group, and
- a halogen donor consisting of an alkylaluminum halide, allows the selective polymerization of 1,3-butadiene, in the presence of one or more monoolefins of 4 carbon atoms, with a high catalytic activity which is analogous to that relating to the homopolymé ⁇ sation of 1,3-butadiene in the absence of mono-olefin by means of the same catalytic system, for obtaining a polybutadiene having characteristics of microstructure and macrostructure which are very close to those presented by a polybutadiene obtained in the absence of mono-olefin by means of said catalytic system.
- this polymerization is carried out at a temperature ranging from 25 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- NIR near infrared assay technique
- the polymerization process according to the invention makes it possible to obtain, with high activity, polybutadienes having rates of concatenations c ⁇ s-1, 4, measured using the near infrared assay technique (“NIR” technique, see annex 1), which are greater than 95.0%, as well as inherent viscosities, measured at 25 ° C at a concentration of 0.1 g / dl in toluene (see annex 3 for the measurement method), which are for example greater than 2 dl / g and, even more advantageously, which are greater than 3 dl / g.
- NIR near infrared assay technique
- the molar ratio (alkylating agent / rare earth salt) which characterizes said catalytic system has a value ranging from 1 to 15, for obtaining polybutadienes with an improved catalytic activity which have rates of concatenation. 1.4, measured by this near infrared assay technique, which may be greater than 97.0%. More advantageously, said molar ratio has a value ranging from 1 to 10, in particular from 1 to 5.
- the catalytic systems according to the invention make it possible to obtain, in the presence of said mono-olefin (s), polybutadienes having a polydispersity index Ip, measured by the chromatography technique size exclusion (see Annex 2), which is less than 2.
- the mass ratio (mono-olefin (s) / butadiene-1,3) is equal to or greater than 50%. Even more advantageously, this mass ratio is equal to or greater than 100% and, even more advantageously, said mass ratio is equal to or greater than 150%.
- said mono-olefin (s) include butene-1 and / or butene-2 and / or isobutene
- the process for obtaining according to the invention a homopolymer of 1,3-butadiene comprises the reaction of said catalytic system in the presence of a C4 cut of steam cracking of naphtha containing, according to a mass fraction between 20 and 50%, butad ⁇ ene-1,3 and, according to a mass fraction between 70 and 40%, mono-olefins comprising in particular butene-1 and butene-2.
- said rare earth salt is a t ⁇ s [bis (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate] of rare earth (s) and, even more preferably, this rare earth salt is very [b ⁇ s (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate] of neodymium.
- this catalytic system comprising the rare earth metal (s) at a concentration equal to or greater than 0.005 mol / 1 and, even more preferably, according to a concentration belonging to a range ranging from 0.010 mol / 1 to 0.060 mol / 1.
- alkylating agent which can be used in the catalytic system according to the invention, mention may be made of aluminum alkyls such as:
- t ⁇ alkylaluminiums for example tnisobutylaluminium, or
- dialkylalummium hydrides for example dnsobutylaluminium hydride.
- this alkylating agent preferably consists of dnsobutylaluminum hydride (called HDiBA in the remainder of this description).
- halogen donor which can be used in the catalytic system according to the invention, use is preferably made of alkyl aluminum monohalides and, even more preferably, diethyl aluminum chloride (called CDEA in the remainder of this description).
- the molar ratio (halogen donor / rare earth salt) belongs to a range ranging from 2.0 to 3.5.
- the molar ratio (conjugated diene monomer / salt) belongs to a range ranging from 15 to 70.
- said conjugated diene monomer is butadiene.
- conjugated diene monomer which can be used to "preform" the catalytic system according to the invention use is preferably made of 1, 3-butad ⁇ ene.
- 2-methyl 1, 3-butad ⁇ ene or isoprene
- 2, 3-d ⁇ (C1 to C5 alkyl) 1, 3-butad ⁇ ene such as for example 2, 3 d ⁇ methyl-1, 3- butad ⁇ ene, 2, 3-methyl-1, 3-butad ⁇ ene, 2-methyl 3-ethyl 1, 3-butad ⁇ ene
- said rare earth salt consists of a non-hygroscopic powder having a slight tendency to agglomerate at room temperature
- the inert hydrocarbon solvent in which said rare earth salt is in suspension is an aliphatic or alicyclic solvent of low molecular weight, such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, n-heptane, or a mixture of these solvents.
- the solvent used for the suspension of the rare earth salt is a mixture of an aliphatic solvent of high molecular weight comprising a paraffinic oil, for example petrolatum oil, and a low molecular weight solvent such as those mentioned above (for example methylcyclohexane).
- a paraffinic oil for example petrolatum oil
- a low molecular weight solvent such as those mentioned above (for example methylcyclohexane).
- This suspension is produced by dispersive grinding of the rare earth salt in this paraffinic oil, so as to obtain a very fine and homogeneous suspension of the salt.
- the process for preparing said catalytic system consists of 1 - in a first step, carrying out a suspension of said rare earth salt in said solvent,
- FIG. 1 is a graph illustrating the evolution of the conversion rate (%) of 1,3-butad ⁇ ene to polybutadiene as a function of time (min.), On the one hand, for a first “control” polymerization test carried out in absence of mono-olefin and, on the other hand, for a first polymerization test according to the invention carried out in the presence of butene-1 as mono-olefin;
- - Fig 2 is a graph illustrating the evolution of the conversion rate (%) of 1,3-butad ⁇ ene to polybutadiene as a function of time (min), on the one hand, for a second polymerization test
- - Fig. 3 is a graph illustrating the evolution of the conversion rate (%) of 1,3-butad ⁇ ene to polybutadiene as a function of time (mm), on the one hand, for a third “control” polymerization test carried out in the absence of mono-olefin and, on the other hand, for a third polymerization test according to the invention carried out in the presence of isobutene as mono-olefin;
- - Fig. 4 is a graph illustrating the evolution of the conversion rate (%) of 1,3-butad ⁇ ene to polybutadiene as a function of time (mm), on the one hand, for a fourth “control” polymerization test carried out in the absence of mono-olefin and, on the other hand, for a fourth polymerization test according to the invention carried out in the presence of butene-1 as mono-olefin;
- - Fig. 5 is a graph illustrating the evolution of the conversion rate (%) of 1,3-butad ⁇ ene to polybutadiene as a function of time (min), on the one hand, for a fifth “control” polymerization test carried out in the absence of mono-olefin and, on the other hand, for a fifth polymerization test according to the invention carried out in the presence of butene-1 and butene -2 as mono-olefin, and
- FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating the evolution of the conversion rate (%) of 1,3-butadiene to polybutadiene as a function of time (min), on the one hand, for a sixth “control” polymerization test carried out in the absence of mono-olefin and, on the other hand, for a sixth polymerization test according to the invention carried out in the presence of butene-2 as mono-olefin.
- the pH of the solution measured at 25 ° C., is corrected by adding approximately 0.55 1 of sodium hydroxide to 2 moles per liter. The final pH is almost 4.5.
- the phosphate salt of neodymium thus obtained is recovered by sedimentation and it is washed with a mixture of 45 liters of demineralized water and 15 liters of acetone for 15 minutes.
- the phosphate salt of neodymium is then recovered by centrifugation.
- the pH of the “mother” waters is between 3 and 4 at 25 ° C. These “mother” waters are colorless and clear
- the qualitative analytical test for chlorides is almost negative (the reaction is: NaCl AgN0 + 3 (middle HN0 3) ⁇ AgCl + -I NaN0 3).
- the neodymium salt thus washed is dried in an oven at 60 ° C., under vacuum and with a stream of nitrogen for 72 hours.
- steps b) and c) can be carried out without the use of acetone.
- the measurements of neodymium content were carried out after acid mineralization of the salt by the wet method, either on a sand bath in the open system, or in the microwave in the closed system.
- EDTA ethylene diamine tetracetic acid
- the atomic emission spectrometry technique coupled to an induced plasma is an elementary analysis technique based on the observation of the lines emitted by atoms arriving in an excited state at the sem of a plasma.
- the emission lines which have been used for the analysis of neodymium correspond to wavelengths of 406.109 nm and 401.225 nm
- the catalytic system according to the invention comprises a phosphate salt of neodymium as synthesized according to paragraph 1) above, which is in suspension in an inert hydrocarbon solvent of low molecular weight (consisting of methylcyclohexane, “MCH” for short) after).
- the neodymium salt is contacted with 448 ml of MCH at 30 ° C for 30 minutes.
- the catalytic solution is stored under a nitrogen atmosphere in a freezer, at a temperature of -15 ° C.
- the polymerizations are carried out at 50 ° C. for a variable duration.
- cyclohexane is introduced into this Steinie bottle which is bubbled for 10 minutes with nitrogen to remove the impurities, 5 ml of butadiene, a variable amount of butene-1 or butene-2 or isobutene ( see ⁇ 1), 2), 3) and 4) below) then a variable quantity of the catalytic system prepared according to ⁇ I. above.
- Butene-1, butene-2 and isobutene come from the company "Aldnch” (listed respectively under the references 29.505-1, 36.335-9 and 29.546-9). All of these butenes were passed over alumina to remove impurities.
- the mass ratio S / M (cyclohexane solvent / butadiene monomer-1.3) is understood according to the tests between 8.3 and 12.6 To be able to compare the tests with each other we have placed our in conditions which are such that the ratio volume (volume of butadiene / (volume of cyclohexane + volume of butene)) is constant.
- the amount of neodymium catalytic base varies from 173 ⁇ mol to 432.9 ⁇ mol per 100 g of butadiene, according to the test carried out.
- antioxidant N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
- Table 1 mentions the polymerization conditions followed, on the one hand, for a first “control” test Tl in which the polymerization medium is devoid of mono-olefin and, on the other hand, for a first test according to invention II in which the polymerization medium comprises butene-1 as mono-olefin.
- a catalytic system according to the invention which comprises said conjugated diene monomer, said rare earth salt of an organic phosphoric acid in suspension in said inert and saturated hydrocarbon solvent, said alkylating agent and said donor halogen, allows to homopolymerize butadiene-1,3 in the presence of butene-1 in a mass ratio (butene-1 / butadiene-1,3) greater than 150%, with a high catalytic activity similar to that relating to homopolymerization of 1,3-butadiene in the absence of butene-1 by means of the same catalytic system (see the similarity of the polymerization kinetics curves of tests II and T1), to obtain a polybutadiene having characteristics of microstructure and macrostructure very close to those presented by the "control" polybutadiene of the Tl test.
- the inherent viscosity of the polybutadiene in test II is very close to that of the polybutadiene in test Tl, these viscosities being both greater than 3.0 dl / g, and that the polydispersity index Ip of polybutadiene of test II is less than 2.0, like the index Ip of the polybutadiene of test T1, these characteristics making the polybutadiene of test II suitable for use in tire treads just like the polybutadiene of test Tl.
- Table 2 mentions the polymerization conditions followed, on the one hand, for a second T2 "control" test in which the polymerization medium is devoid of mono-olefin and, on the other hand, for a second test according to invention 12 in which the polymerization medium comprises butene-2 as mono-olefin.
- a catalytic system according to the invention which comprises said conjugated diene monomer, said rare earth salt of an organic phosphoric acid suspended in said inert and saturated hydrocarbon solvent , said agent alkylation with a molar ratio (alkylating agent / rare earth salt) equal to 6 and said halogen donor, makes it possible to homopolymenate butad ⁇ ene-1,3 in the presence of isobutene according to a mass ratio (isobutene / butadiene-1,3) greater than 100%, with a high catalytic activity similar to that relating to the homopolymé ⁇ sation of butad ⁇ ene-1,3 in the absence of isobutene by means of the same catalytic system (see the similarity of the curves of kinetics of polymerization of tests 13 and T3), for obtaining a polybutadiene having microstructure and macrostructure characteristics very close to those presented by the "control" polybutadiene of test T3
- the rate of cis-1,4 chains in the polybutadiene of test 13 is close to that of the polybutadiene of test T3, these rates being both greater than 97.0%. It will also be noted that the viscosity inherent of the polybutadiene of test 13 is very close to that of the polybutadiene of test T3, these viscosities being both greater than or equal to 2.8 dl / g, and that the polydispersity index Ip of the polybutadiene of the test 13 is less than 2.0, like the polybutadiene index Ip of test T3, these characteristics making the polybutadiene of test 13 suitable for use in tire treads like the polybutadiene from test T3
- Table 6 below indicates the polymerization conditions followed, on the one hand, for a sixth "control" test T6 in which the polymerization medium is devoid of mono-olefin and, on the other hand, for a sixth test according to invention 16 in which the polymerization medium comprises butene-2 as mono-olefin.
- APPENDIX 1 Determination of the microstructure of the polybutadienes obtained.
- NMR near infrared
- Size exclusion chromatography makes it possible to physically separate the macromolecules according to their size in the swollen state on columns filled with porous stationary phase.
- the macromolecules are separated by their hydrodynamic volume, the largest being eluted first.
- the equipment used is a “WATERS alliance” chromatograph.
- the elution solvent is tetrahydrofuran, the flow rate is 1 ml / min, the system temperature of 35 ° C and the duration of the analysis is 30 min.
- a set of two “styragel HT6E” columns is used in series.
- the injected volume of the polymer sample solution is 100 ⁇ l.
- the detector is a "WATERS 2410" differential refractometer and the software for operating the chromatographic data is the "WATERS MILLENIUM" system.
- the inherent viscosity is determined by measuring the flow time t of the polymer solution and the flow time t 0 of toluene in a capillary tube.
- step 1 preparation of the measurement solution at 0.1 g / dl in toluene
- n ° 2 measurement of the flow times t of the polymer solution and t 0 of toluene at 25 ° C in a "Ubbelohde" tube,
- C concentration of the toluene solution of polymer in g / dl; t: flow time of the toluene polymer solution in hundredths of seconds; t 0 : toluene flow time in hundredths of seconds; ⁇ inh : inherent viscosity expressed in dl / g.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0214482 | 2002-11-18 | ||
| FR0214482 | 2002-11-18 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/012845 WO2004046213A1 (fr) | 2002-11-18 | 2003-11-17 | Procede d’obtention d’un homopolymere du butadiene en presence de mono-olefine(s) a 4 atomes de carbone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1565501A1 true EP1565501A1 (fr) | 2005-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03767562A Ceased EP1565501A1 (fr) | 2002-11-18 | 2003-11-17 | Procede d'obtention d'un homopolymere du butadiene en presence de mono-olefine(s) a 4 atomes de carbone |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7485765B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1565501A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5318316B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101075811B1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003292037A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0316317B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2506181C (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2004046213A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5227490B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-25 | 2013-07-03 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | オレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
| FR2886937B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-14 | 2007-08-10 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede de preparation d'un elastomere dienique, tel qu'un polybutadiene |
| JP6105830B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-02 | 2017-03-29 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ポリブタジエンの製造方法、並びに、分離方法 |
| JP6268119B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-09 | 2018-01-24 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ポリブタジエン及びその製造方法、並びにゴム組成物及びタイヤ |
| CN106905458A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 含混合配体的稀土催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| KR102193437B1 (ko) | 2017-10-30 | 2020-12-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 공액디엔 중합용 촉매의 제조방법, 촉매 및 이를 이용한 공액디엔계 중합체의 제조방법 |
| CN110294823B (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2022-01-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 丁二烯-异戊二烯共聚物及其制备方法 |
| CN110294822B (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2021-12-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 丁二烯-异戊二烯共聚物及其制备方法 |
| CN116023533B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2025-02-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 膦酸酯钕溶液及其制备方法和应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS58154705A (ja) * | 1982-03-10 | 1983-09-14 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 新しいジエン類の重合方法およびその重合触媒 |
| JPS6023406A (ja) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-02-06 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ポリブタジエンの製造方法 |
| US5397851A (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1995-03-14 | Polysar Rubber Corporation | Process for cis-1,4-polybutadiene production with reduced gel formation |
| DE19919870A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Suspensions-Polymerisation von konjugierten Dienen |
| ATE465211T1 (de) * | 1999-05-19 | 2010-05-15 | Bridgestone Corp | Niedermolekulares polybutadien mit hohem cis gehalt |
| CA2427984A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-16 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Systeme catalytique et procede de preparation d'elastomeres au moyen de ce systeme |
| AU2003233065A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-12-02 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Catalytic system for preparing polybutadienes and preparation method |
-
2003
- 2003-11-17 WO PCT/EP2003/012845 patent/WO2004046213A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-17 AU AU2003292037A patent/AU2003292037A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-17 EP EP03767562A patent/EP1565501A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-17 JP JP2004552628A patent/JP5318316B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-17 CA CA2506181A patent/CA2506181C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-17 BR BRPI0316317-2A patent/BR0316317B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-17 KR KR1020057008848A patent/KR101075811B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-05-16 US US11/129,401 patent/US7485765B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2004046213A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2506181C (fr) | 2012-05-22 |
| JP2006506494A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
| US20050283036A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
| US7485765B2 (en) | 2009-02-03 |
| CA2506181A1 (fr) | 2004-06-03 |
| KR20050085020A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
| AU2003292037A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
| KR101075811B1 (ko) | 2011-10-25 |
| JP5318316B2 (ja) | 2013-10-16 |
| BR0316317B1 (pt) | 2014-01-14 |
| WO2004046213A1 (fr) | 2004-06-03 |
| BR0316317A (pt) | 2005-09-27 |
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