EP1563883A1 - Toy car, especially tractor with at least two steerable wheels - Google Patents
Toy car, especially tractor with at least two steerable wheels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1563883A1 EP1563883A1 EP04026964A EP04026964A EP1563883A1 EP 1563883 A1 EP1563883 A1 EP 1563883A1 EP 04026964 A EP04026964 A EP 04026964A EP 04026964 A EP04026964 A EP 04026964A EP 1563883 A1 EP1563883 A1 EP 1563883A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steering
- chassis
- front axle
- wheels
- toy vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
- A63H17/26—Details; Accessories
- A63H17/36—Steering-mechanisms for toy vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
- A63H17/26—Details; Accessories
- A63H17/262—Chassis; Wheel mountings; Wheels; Axles; Suspensions; Fitting body portions to chassis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
- A63H17/26—Details; Accessories
- A63H17/36—Steering-mechanisms for toy vehicles
- A63H17/38—Steering-mechanisms for toy vehicles actuated by hand
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a toy vehicle, in particular in shape a tractor, with at least two steerable wheels, wherein the Pivoting movement of a steering wheel via a steering gear in one Pivoting movement of a steering wheel is converted, with the wheels are mounted on stub axles, which in turn on the front axle are pivotally mounted, wherein the conditional by the steering operation Pivoting movement via a tie rod and via steering lever, the kingpin and with it the wheels swiveled.
- a toy vehicle is known from DE 298 01 781 U1.
- the invention is based on the object, starting from this large-scale Model even with a toy vehicle such a strong Steering to realize, but the mechanical implementation, however should be as simple as possible, reliable and inexpensive to implement.
- this object is achieved in that the front axle connected at one end to a first end of the steering rack a second end of the steering rack, the steering gear is formed, the steering stool between the first and the second end Swivel bearing to achieve a pivoting movement relative to the chassis has and the tie rod in the middle of a relative to the chassis stationary Has pivot bearing.
- the front axle as a whole is mounted oscillating about a horizontal pivot axis, so that, for example, obstacles can be run over without the entire vehicle is tilted.
- the steering gear preferably includes a gear at the lower end of the steering column connected to the steering wheel and an arcuately curved Tooth segment on the steering stool.
- the steering rack may have a recess at the Inside the toothed segment is formed and in which the gear of the Steering column engages.
- the pivot bearing for the steering rack is advantageous by a journal formed on the chassis, in a corresponding bearing recess engages the steering rack.
- pivot bearing for the tie rod can by a journal be formed on the chassis, in a corresponding recess engages the tie rod.
- An illustrated in the drawing toy vehicle 1 has a steerable Front axle 2 with two wheels 3 on, each of which is a fender 4 are covered, connected to the front axle 2 via retaining struts 5 is.
- the front axle 2 is mounted on a steering rack 6, which is a Swivel bearing A is pivotally mounted on the chassis 7.
- a recess 8 is provided, At the rear inside of a toothed segment 9 is formed is, which has a circular segment-shaped configuration.
- the toothed segment could also depending on the desired direction of impact on the outside be arranged.
- a radio remote controlled version of the Drive also on a different kind of mechanics by means of a rowing machine respectively.
- the recess 8 engages the lower end of a steering column 10, which is designed as a toothed wheel 11, which with the toothed segment. 9 engaged.
- a steering wheel 12th At the upper end of the steering column 10 is a steering wheel 12th intended.
- the wheels 3 are mounted on stub axles 13 via wheel bearings F, the order a vertical pivot axis D are pivotally mounted.
- the front axle 2 about the vehicle longitudinal axis is mounted by means of the bearing B pendulum to independently of the Terrain design to ensure the ground contact of all wheels.
- the Suspension is designed such that the deflection of the tie rod 15 in every pendulum angle of the front axle is possible. This is through the constructive favorable arrangement of the pivot bearing B of the front axle in Regarding the bearing points of the tie rod in the chassis achieved.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung richtet sich auf ein Spielzeugfahrzeug, insbesondere in Form eines Traktors, mit wenigstens zwei lenkbaren Rädern, wobei die Schwenkbewegung eines Lenkrads über ein Lenkgetriebe in eine Schwenkbewegung eines Lenkschemels umgewandelt wird, wobei die Räder an Achsschenkeln gelagert sind, die ihrerseits an der Vorderachse schwenkbar gelagert sind, wobei die durch den Lenkvorgang bedingte Schwenkbewegung über eine Spurstange und über Lenkhebel die Achsschenkelbolzen und damit die Räder verschwenkt. Ein derartiges Spielzeugfahrzeug ist aus DE 298 01 781 U1 bekannt.The invention is directed to a toy vehicle, in particular in shape a tractor, with at least two steerable wheels, wherein the Pivoting movement of a steering wheel via a steering gear in one Pivoting movement of a steering wheel is converted, with the wheels are mounted on stub axles, which in turn on the front axle are pivotally mounted, wherein the conditional by the steering operation Pivoting movement via a tie rod and via steering lever, the kingpin and with it the wheels swiveled. Such a toy vehicle is known from DE 298 01 781 U1.
Es gibt in der landwirtschaftlichen Technik Lenkungen für Traktoren, welche unter Verwendung von hydraulischen Getrieben, also mit erheblichem technischen Aufwand, einen sehr starken Lenkeinschlag der Räder ermöglichen, wodurch eine hohe Manövrierfähigkeit erzielt wird.There are in agricultural engineering steering systems for tractors, which using hydraulic gears, so with considerable technical effort, allow a very strong steering angle of the wheels, whereby a high maneuverability is achieved.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ausgehend von diesem großtechnischen Vorbild auch bei einem Spielzeugfahrzeug einen derart starken Lenkeinschlag zu realisieren, wobei die mechanische Umsetzung jedoch möglichst einfach, funktionssicher und kostengünstig umsetzbar sein soll.The invention is based on the object, starting from this large-scale Model even with a toy vehicle such a strong Steering to realize, but the mechanical implementation, however should be as simple as possible, reliable and inexpensive to implement.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass die Vorderachse mit einem Ende mit einem ersten Ende des Lenkschemels verbunden ist, an einem zweiten Ende des Lenkschemels das Lenkgetriebe ausgebildet ist, der Lenkschemel zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Ende ein Schwenklager zur Erzielung einer Schwenkbewegung relativ zum Fahrgestell aufweist und die Spurstange mittig ein relativ zum Fahrgestell ortsfestes Schwenklager besitzt. According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the front axle connected at one end to a first end of the steering rack a second end of the steering rack, the steering gear is formed, the steering stool between the first and the second end Swivel bearing to achieve a pivoting movement relative to the chassis has and the tie rod in the middle of a relative to the chassis stationary Has pivot bearing.
Durch diese Ausgestaltung wird erreicht, dass beim Betätigen des Lenkrades die Vorderachse und damit auch die hieran gelagerten Räder als Ganzes verschwenkt wird, wobei dieser ersten Lenkbewegung ein Verschwenken der einzelnen Räder relativ zur Vorderachse überlagert wird. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass beim Verschwenken der Vorderachse aufgrund des mit dem Fahrgestell verbundenen Schwenklagers der Spurstange die Vorderachse parallel zur Spurstange verschoben wird, sodass die mit den Enden der Spurstange schwenkbar verbundenen Lenkhebel die Räder auslenken.By this configuration it is achieved that when operating the steering wheel the front axle and thus also the wheels mounted thereon as a whole is pivoted, said first steering movement pivoting the individual wheels is superimposed relative to the front axle. this will achieved by pivoting the front axle due to the with the chassis connected pivot bearing of the tie rod the front axle is moved parallel to the tie rod, so that with the ends the steering rod pivotally connected steering lever deflect the wheels.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Vorderachse als Ganzes um eine horizontale Schwenkachse pendelnd gelagert ist, sodass beispielsweise Hindernisse überfahren werden können, ohne dass das gesamte Fahrzeug schräggestellt wird.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the front axle as a whole is mounted oscillating about a horizontal pivot axis, so that, for example, obstacles can be run over without the entire vehicle is tilted.
Das Lenkgetriebe umfasst vorzugsweise ein Zahnrad am unteren Ende der mit dem Lenkrad verbundenen Lenksäule und eine bogenförmig gekrümmte Zahnsegment am Lenkschemel.The steering gear preferably includes a gear at the lower end of the steering column connected to the steering wheel and an arcuately curved Tooth segment on the steering stool.
Insoweit kann der Lenkschemel eine Ausnehmung aufweisen, an deren Innenseite die Zahnsegment ausgebildet ist und in die das Zahnrad der Lenksäule eingreift.In that regard, the steering rack may have a recess at the Inside the toothed segment is formed and in which the gear of the Steering column engages.
Das Schwenklager für den Lenkschemel ist mit Vorteil durch einen Lagerzapfen am Fahrgestell gebildet, der in eine korrespondierende Lagerausnehmung des Lenkschemels eingreift. The pivot bearing for the steering rack is advantageous by a journal formed on the chassis, in a corresponding bearing recess engages the steering rack.
Auch das Schwenklager für die Spurstange kann durch einen Lagerzapfen am Fahrgestell gebildet sein, der in eine korrespondierende Ausnehmung der Spurstange eingreift.Also, the pivot bearing for the tie rod can by a journal be formed on the chassis, in a corresponding recess engages the tie rod.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Aufsicht auf die wesentlichen Teile der Lenkung eines erfindungsgemäßen Spielzeugfahrzeugs,
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der in Fahrtrichtung rechten Hälfte des Fahrgestells und der linken Hälfte der Lenkung,
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Lenkung einschließlich der Kotflügel,
- Fig. 4 bis 6
- Aufsichten eines erfindungsgemäßen Spielzeugfahrzeugs mit maximalem Lenkungseinschlag nach rechts, in Geradeausfahrt und maximalem Lenkungsausschlag nach links.
- Fig. 1
- a plan view of the essential parts of the steering of a toy vehicle according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of the right in the direction of travel half of the chassis and the left half of the steering,
- Fig. 3
- a perspective view of the steering including the fenders,
- 4 to 6
- Top views of a toy vehicle according to the invention with maximum steering turn to the right, in straight travel and maximum steering deflection to the left.
Ein in der Zeichnung dargestelltes Spielzeugfahrzeug 1 weist eine lenkbare
Vorderachse 2 mit zwei Rädern 3 auf, welche jeweils von einem Kotflügel
4 abgedeckt sind, der mit der Vorderachse 2 über Haltestreben 5 verbunden
ist.An illustrated in the
Die Vorderachse 2 ist an einem Lenkschemel 6 gelagert, der um ein
Schwenklager A am Fahrgestell 7 schwenkbar gelagert ist. The
Am rückwärtigen Ende des Lenkschemels 6 ist eine Ausnehmung 8 vorgesehen,
an deren rückwärtigen Innenseite eine Zahnsegment 9 ausgebildet
ist, welche eine kreisabschnittförmige Konfiguration aufweist. Das Zahnsegment
könnte je nach gewünschter Einschlagrichtung auch an der Außenseite
angeordnet sein. Bei einer funkferngesteuerten Version könnte der
Antrieb auch über eine anders artige Mechanik mittels einer Rudermaschine
erfolgen. In die Ausnehmung 8 greift das untere Ende einer Lenksäule
10 ein, welches als Zahnrad 11 ausgebildet ist, das mit der Zahnsegment 9
in Eingriff steht. Am oberen Ende der Lenksäule 10 ist ein Lenkrad 12
vorgesehen. Durch Betätigung des Lenkrads, das heißt durch dessen Verschwenken,
tritt das Zahnrad 11 in Wechselwirkung mit der Zahnsegment
9, sodass der Lenkschemel 6 um das Schwenklager A verschwenkt werden
kann, wodurch auch die Räder 3 im Sinne einer Steuerbewegung mitverschwenkt
werden.At the rear end of the
Die Räder 3 sind an Achsschenkeln 13 über Radlager F gelagert, die um
eine vertikale Schwenkachse D schwenkbar gelagert sind.The
An den Achsschenkeln 13 greifen Lenkhebel 14 an, welche über ein
Schwenklager C mit einer Spurstange 15 gekoppelt sind, welche parallel
zur Vorderachse 2 verläuft und um ein ortsfestes Schwenklager E, welches
am Fahrgestell 7 ausgebildet ist, verschwenkbar ist.At the
Diese Ausgestaltung führt dazu, dass bei einem Verschwenken der Vorderachse
2 bei Betätigung des Lenkrads 12 die Vorderachse relativ zu der ortsfest-schwenkbar
gelagerten Spurstange 15 eine Parallelverschiebung erfährt,
sodass über die Gelenke C die Lenkhebel 14 die Schwenkbewegung
der Vorderachse überlagernd in Richtung von deren Schwenkbewegung
ausgelenkt werden, sodass der Einschlag der Räder 3 nochmals gegenüber
der Schwenkbewegung der Vorderachse 2 verstärkt wird und auf diese
Weise insgesamt ein Lenkeinschlag von bis zu 45° in Fahrtrichtung gesehen
nach links und rechts, wie in Figur 4 und 6 dargestellt, erzielt werden
kann.This refinement leads to a pivoting of the
Aus Figur 3 ist erkennbar, dass die Vorderachse 2 um die Fahrzeuglängsachse
mittels des Lagers B pendelnd gelagert ist, um unabhängig von der
Geländegestaltung den Bodenkontakt aller Räder zu gewährleisten. Die
Aufhängung ist derart gestaltet, dass die Auslenkung der Spurstange 15 in
jedem Pendelwinkel der Vorderachse möglich ist. Dies wird durch die konstruktiv
günstige Anordnung des Schwenklagers B der Vorderachse im
Bezug auf die Lagerpunkte der Spurstange im Fahrgestell erreicht.From Figure 3 it can be seen that the
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004001973U DE202004001973U1 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2004-02-10 | Toy vehicle, in particular tractor, with at least two steerable wheels |
DE202004001973U | 2004-02-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1563883A1 true EP1563883A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
EP1563883B1 EP1563883B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
Family
ID=32115902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04026964A Expired - Fee Related EP1563883B1 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2004-11-12 | Toy car, especially tractor with at least two steerable wheels |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7008291B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1563883B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202004001973U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2476470A1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-18 | Bruder Spielwaren GmbH + Co. KG | Toy vehicle |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008003709U1 (en) * | 2008-03-15 | 2008-07-03 | Bruder Spielwaren Gmbh + Co. Kg | Toy vehicle |
US20110036190A1 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-17 | Aeon Motor Co., Ltd. | Driving mechanism of a steering wheel |
EP2394721A1 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-14 | Tomy Company, Ltd. | Toy device |
US9039484B1 (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-05-26 | Samuel O. Mayson | Toy truck |
US10946922B2 (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2021-03-16 | Mattel, Inc. | Ride-on toy vehicle configured to tilt and drift |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8519231U1 (en) * | 1985-07-03 | 1985-12-19 | Sistig, Kurt, 5203 Much | Steering device |
GB2187108A (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-09-03 | New Bright Ind Co Ltd | Toy vehicle steering mechanism |
US5449311A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1995-09-12 | Williams; Larry C. | Steering system for toy vehicle |
DE29801781U1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 1998-04-16 | Bruder Spielwaren Gmbh & Co Kg | Toy vehicle with steerable front wheels |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4441735A (en) * | 1982-02-18 | 1984-04-10 | Deere & Company | Steering gear assembly for a lawn and garden tractor |
US4595380A (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1986-06-17 | Magers R G | Steerable wheeled toy |
FR2761614B1 (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1999-06-04 | Philippe Roux | DRIVING DEVICE FOR MINIATURE VEHICLE |
-
2004
- 2004-02-10 DE DE202004001973U patent/DE202004001973U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-24 US US10/851,067 patent/US7008291B2/en active Active
- 2004-11-12 DE DE502004002617T patent/DE502004002617D1/en active Active
- 2004-11-12 EP EP04026964A patent/EP1563883B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8519231U1 (en) * | 1985-07-03 | 1985-12-19 | Sistig, Kurt, 5203 Much | Steering device |
GB2187108A (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-09-03 | New Bright Ind Co Ltd | Toy vehicle steering mechanism |
US5449311A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1995-09-12 | Williams; Larry C. | Steering system for toy vehicle |
DE29801781U1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 1998-04-16 | Bruder Spielwaren Gmbh & Co Kg | Toy vehicle with steerable front wheels |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2476470A1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-18 | Bruder Spielwaren GmbH + Co. KG | Toy vehicle |
EP2586507A1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2013-05-01 | Bruder Spielwaren GmbH + Co. KG | Toy vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1563883B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
DE202004001973U1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
DE502004002617D1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
US7008291B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 |
US20050176344A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
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