EP1563580A1 - Blitzschutzanlage an gebauden - Google Patents
Blitzschutzanlage an gebaudenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1563580A1 EP1563580A1 EP03776849A EP03776849A EP1563580A1 EP 1563580 A1 EP1563580 A1 EP 1563580A1 EP 03776849 A EP03776849 A EP 03776849A EP 03776849 A EP03776849 A EP 03776849A EP 1563580 A1 EP1563580 A1 EP 1563580A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protection system
- lightning
- ridge
- line
- lightning protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000499489 Castor canadensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000011779 Menyanthes trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G13/00—Installations of lightning conductors; Fastening thereof to supporting structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G13/00—Installations of lightning conductors; Fastening thereof to supporting structure
- H02G13/80—Discharge by conduction or dissipation, e.g. rods, arresters, spark gaps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lightning protection system on buildings, which are provided with a ridge element made of copper for cleaning the roof and for preventing the formation of moss or fouling in unfavorable weather with an irrigation line for a liquid.
- ridge elements such as ridge hoods or dry ridges are provided which consist entirely or at least on their surface of metals which deposit ions in aqueous solutions.
- a continuous ridge hood consisting of a curved copper sheet is shown, which is provided with a rod tip for a lightning rod, which in turn is connected to a grounding cable of a lightning rod.
- the ridge hood can also consist of one or a few pieces of sheet metal which are to be used as a lightning arrester system.
- the ridge hood is provided with a series of rod tips. The description does not state how the individual rod tips or sheet metal pieces are brought into contact with the grounding line. According to a patent claim, it is only stated that the individual ridge elements are connected to one another in a manner that conducts an electrical current.
- DE 298 04 136 U1 proposes a multi-layer roof protection cover consisting of partial elements with an absorbent material, which has a partially permeable surface against roof growth as a base body or support and contains an integrated lightning arrester.
- the lightning rod corresponds to the recognizable graphic representation of a Franklin rod known per se, which is connected to the individual ridge elements.
- a lightning rod is not recognizable, so that the technical teaching can no longer be recognized as a task.
- a roof covering which has roof panels, roof tiles or ridge hoods made of copper or with copper-containing inclusions in the height of the roof ridge, at the end of the roof surface and in the longitudinal direction of the roof, at least in sections.
- the strips or strip sections of copper or copper-containing materials thus formed at the upper end of the roof cause copper solution to be released to the roof surface under atmospheric influences during rainfalls, under the influence of which the roof covering remains free from growth.
- Beaver tail tiles made of clay, glass or concrete materials are used for the roofing. Copper plates in the shape of beaver tail tiles are laid in two rows on the ridge of the roof covering.
- the beaver tail bricks can also be represented as hollow bodies made of copper.
- the beaver tail tile can also be designed as a solid or as a sheet metal part. In these cases, there is no electrically conductive connection between the tiles or between the ridge covers if the roof tiles or ridge covers of DE 94 11 429 U are used as ridge conductors of a lightning protection system. In the case of the beaver tail bricks, which are only loosely placed, there is a spark gap when the lightning strikes, which can lead to a fire.
- the beaver tail tiles are provided with an electrolytic coating or with an electrically conductive metal vapor deposition, the required material cross section may not be available for lightning discharge, so that the coating is also destroyed. To prevent this, another additional lightning protection system is required.
- the disadvantage is that the use of a Franklin rod is not provided.
- the object of the invention is therefore a lightning protection system with an improved protection against lightning strike, which is used at the same time to prevent the formation of vegetation on roofs and which does not have the known disadvantages of the prior art.
- a safety line is required that enables the lightning to be caught safely.
- a safe derivation of the flash should be made possible with relatively simple means. Care must be taken to ensure that in the event of a lightning strike, flashovers from the lightning arrester line to the building or to metallic parts inside the building do not occur.
- the sparks generated by lightning can easily set fire to flammable materials in buildings.
- the purpose of lightning protection is to protect the structure of the building from direct lightning strikes by conducting the lightning current to earth.
- the object is achieved by a lightning protection system with the features of claim 1. Thanks to the ridge element from the
- Copper as a material can significantly reduce the investment required for the construction of buildings.
- the ridge element made of copper with an integrated irrigation line thus serves as the catch line for the lightning protection system.
- the irrigation line can be designed without difficulty according to the lightning protection requirements with the appropriate material cross-section and spaced from the building, so that the lightning protection system can be implemented with the least technical effort.
- the invention thus makes it possible for the first time to simultaneously supply a lightning protection system based on the prior art with a ridge element made of copper. The invention will be described below using an exemplary embodiment with reference to the
- Figure 1 shows a building with a ridge element made of copper for cleaning the roof and a lightning protection system in a schematic representation.
- FIG. 1 shows a building to be protected by a lightning protection system, namely a house 1 with a roof 2, which is provided with a ridge element 3 made of copper for cleaning the roof and preventing the formation of moss or vegetation.
- a lightning protection system namely a house 1 with a roof 2, which is provided with a ridge element 3 made of copper for cleaning the roof and preventing the formation of moss or vegetation.
- an irrigation line 4 is provided for a liquid, which is supplied to the ridge element 3 in dry weather on certain days or at regular intervals.
- the irrigation line 4 can be arranged in the outer region of the building, a reservoir 5 for the liquid being connected to the irrigation line 4.
- Downstream of the storage container 5 is a conveying device 6, which can be controlled with a switching device by hand or as a function of a time switch and by means of a moisture sensor 7. With a moisture sensor 7, the irrigation line 4 can be taken out of operation in the rain or in the event of an impending lightning strike during a thunderstorm.
- the switching device which is controlled by preselection, is connected to the electrical drive of the conveying device 6, so that the conveyance of moisture is switched off after a specified follow-up time.
- the conveying device 6 is switched on until the amount of moisture required for cleaning for complete wetting of the roof ridge is reached.
- the irrigation line 4 can also be provided with a water connection, for example to a drinking water line.
- the liquid can also be enriched with anti-fouling or moss-killing substances.
- anti-fouling or moss-killing substances instead of or together with moss-killing substances, 5 substances for the formation of copper ions can be added to the liquid in the storage container. In this way, a perfect cleaning of the roof 2 can be made possible regardless of the weather conditions and depending on the moss infestation.
- the ridge element 3 with the irrigation line 4 serves as a lightning strike
- Arrester line and lightning current derivative 8 is therefore an integral part of a
- the irrigation line 4 is formed in the region of the ridge element 3 from copper as a tubular ridge line 9 extending parallel to the ridge element 3 in the longitudinal direction.
- the ridge line 9 is via the lightning current derivative 8 with the
- Irrigation line 4 electrically connected and liquid-carrying and for
- Distribution of the liquid alternately provided with outlet openings 11 for the liquid.
- the ridge line 9 can be connected directly to the ridge element 3 for fastening and is fastened with copper clamps and self-tapping screws at a distance of 80 cm. Otherwise, a plurality of electrically insulating clamping shoes 12 or separating rods 13, which are attached to the ridge element 3 at a distance from one another, can be provided, which are mounted at a sufficient separation distance from the ridge element 3.
- the ridge line 9 is also made of copper and is provided with a material cross-sectional area of at least 50 mm 2 . Due to the shape of the ridge element 3 with integrated irrigation, the material cross-section is dimensioned such that the electrotechnical regulations for safety gear are met with regard to the conditions for minimum cross-sections and contact surfaces, so that the lightning current is safely derived in the event of a lightning strike.
- the invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiment illustrated in the exemplary embodiment.
- the ridge line 9 can likewise be connected to a lightning rod known per se with a non-tubular cross section if irrigation is provided at a later point in time.
- the ridge line 9 can optionally be designed with regard to irrigation with a non-tubular cross section.
- connections must have a connection area of 10 cm 2 .
- the ridge line 9 is optionally provided with air-termination rods 14 that are perpendicular or inclined at an angle to the vertical.
- the lightning current lead 8 arranged in front of the house 1 can also be seen, which is integrated in the irrigation line 4.
- the lightning current lead 8 has a tubular cross section made of copper and is provided with a material cross-sectional area of at least 50 mm 2 .
- the task of the lightning current lead 8 is the in the To derive ridge line 9 coupled lightning current to the earthing system 15.
- the lightning current lead 8 establishes the connection between the ridge line 9 and the grounding system 15.
- the lightning current lead 8 can also be installed in joints or shafts.
- the lightning current lead 8 can be fastened with insulated separating rods 13, which are mounted at a uniform distance of 0.8 m to 1.0 m.
- a rollover lock 16 is provided between the irrigation line 4 and the conveyor 6.
- the irrigation line 4 connected to the conveying device 6 is connected to a plastic pipe or plastic hose, so that there is sufficient protection against a rollover.
- the risk of a rollover can also be avoided if the irrigation line 4 is not in operation during a thunderstorm. This can optionally be ensured by installing a moisture sensor 7 described above, by means of which the conveying device 6 is automatically switched off when the air humidity increases.
- the lightning current discharge line 8 must be connected to an earthing system 15.
- the connection of the lightning current discharge line 8 can take place, for example, via a deep earth electrode 17 or a ring-shaped surface earth electrode or a foundation earth electrode.
- the connection to the lightning current discharge line 8 should be at a height of 0.80 m to 1.0 m above earth level. If the lightning current lead 8 is led down outside of the house 1, then the connection to the earthing system 15 is made via an earth iri guide 18.
- the earth inlet 18 must be inserted at least 0.10 m into the ground.
- the earth lead-in 18 can either be designed as a round rod or a flat rod or, for example, as a cable with a protective tube.
- the earth lead-in 18 is the connection between the lightning current discharge line 8 and the earthing system 15 in the earth transition area. This area is particularly at risk of corrosion. Therefore, thicker materials and measures against corrosion are required at this point. It may be necessary to use stainless steel. When using a deep earth electrode 17, this is provided with a striking tip 19 so that it can be driven into the ground with a striking tool.
Landscapes
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10254792 | 2002-11-22 | ||
| DE2002154792 DE10254792B4 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2002-11-22 | Blitzschutzanlage an Gebäuden |
| PCT/DE2003/003724 WO2004049534A1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-11 | Blitzschutzanlage an gebäuden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1563580A1 true EP1563580A1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
Family
ID=32240352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03776849A Withdrawn EP1563580A1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-11 | Blitzschutzanlage an gebauden |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1563580A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003286126A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10254792B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004049534A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005049306A1 (de) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-08 | Ewald Dörken Ag | System zum Ableiten von Blitzströmen und/oder von Fehlströmen |
| GB2454530B (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2012-12-26 | Latchways Plc | Safety system for a structure |
| CN106592879A (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 国家电网公司 | 一种适用于变电站建筑物的防雷保护接闪器及其布置方法 |
| CN112502367A (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-16 | 华能山东石岛湾核电有限公司 | 一种兼作屋面防雷带的女儿墙槽铝压顶的制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9411429U1 (de) * | 1994-07-14 | 1995-11-16 | Dämleitner, Manuela, 92272 Freudenberg | Dachdeckung |
| DE19504548A1 (de) * | 1995-02-11 | 1996-08-22 | Hans Hofmann | Vorrichtung zur Verhinderung eines Dachmoosbewuchses |
| DE29804136U1 (de) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-05-12 | Röhner, Horst, 91599 Dentlein | Dachschutz-Abdeckung teilweise oder Auflage als Grundkörper, integrierter Blitzableiter mehrschichtiger, durchlässigen Oberfläche ausgeprägten Flächen gegen Dachbewuchs/Reinigung |
| DE10058855C1 (de) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-04-04 | Hoesch Paul Michael | Firstelement aus Kupfer |
| DE10123603A1 (de) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | Kurt Schade Gmbh & Co Ing | Vorrichtung zur Aufdachkühlung |
-
2002
- 2002-11-22 DE DE2002154792 patent/DE10254792B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-11 EP EP03776849A patent/EP1563580A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-11 WO PCT/DE2003/003724 patent/WO2004049534A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-11 AU AU2003286126A patent/AU2003286126A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004049534A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003286126A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
| WO2004049534A1 (de) | 2004-06-10 |
| DE10254792A1 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
| DE10254792B4 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1703037B1 (de) | Dach- oder Fassadenverkleidung | |
| DE69527519T2 (de) | Elektrodenkappe mit intergraler tankabdeckung zum auffangen von säurenebelen | |
| EP1563580A1 (de) | Blitzschutzanlage an gebauden | |
| EP1209299B1 (de) | Firstelement aus Kupfer | |
| DE2046479B2 (de) | Anodenanordnung in einer elektrolysezelle | |
| DE29611772U1 (de) | Metalldachplatte | |
| DE19504548A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Verhinderung eines Dachmoosbewuchses | |
| DE8410740U1 (de) | Schutzleiterbrücke für Gerätekanäle | |
| DE3836620C2 (de) | Blitzschutzanlage an Gebäuden | |
| DE10123603A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Aufdachkühlung | |
| DE20104404U1 (de) | Firstabdeckung | |
| DE2254145C3 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Halten und Abschmelzen von auf einem Dach liegendem Schnee | |
| DE102012021298A1 (de) | Schneefanganlage für Solaranlage | |
| DE202005015128U1 (de) | Flächige Einrichtung zur Umwandlung von Sonnenenergie in eine andere Energieform | |
| DE3640634A1 (de) | Dachrinnen-sanierungselement | |
| EP4163452B1 (de) | Schrägdachaufbau | |
| EP1913210A1 (de) | System zum ableiten von blitzströmen und/oder von fehlströmen | |
| DE202025100606U1 (de) | Solarziegel mit Feuerschutzfunktion sowie Feuerschutzsystem für ein Gebäude | |
| DE9116827U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Schutz von Gebäudebedachungen gegenüber pflanzlichem Bewuchs, insbesondere gegenüber Bewuchs durch Moose und Flechten | |
| DE202017103675U1 (de) | Niederschlagsrohrbündel für Nasselektrofilter | |
| DE10246155C1 (de) | Firstabdeckung aus Kupferblech | |
| DE3714943A1 (de) | Elektrodenanordnung zum aufbau eines elektrischen feldes in baukoerpern | |
| DE29805791U1 (de) | Indach-Solarkollektorsystem | |
| AT403495B (de) | Unterdachplatte | |
| DE102008039748A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Verhinderung eines Bewuchses auf einer Dachdeckung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050427 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: LT LV |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: HOESCH, JEAN, PAULC/O HOESCH FIRST GMBH Inventor name: HOESCH, PAUL, MICHAEL |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: HOESCH, PAUL MICHAEL |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: HOESCH, JEAN, PAUL Inventor name: HOESCH, PAUL, MICHAEL |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20090603 |