EP1555428B1 - Pompe à carburant avec débit variable - Google Patents
Pompe à carburant avec débit variable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1555428B1 EP1555428B1 EP04078579A EP04078579A EP1555428B1 EP 1555428 B1 EP1555428 B1 EP 1555428B1 EP 04078579 A EP04078579 A EP 04078579A EP 04078579 A EP04078579 A EP 04078579A EP 1555428 B1 EP1555428 B1 EP 1555428B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- pump group
- feeding
- power unit
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/14—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors
- F02M61/145—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors the injection nozzle opening into the air intake conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10078—Connections of intake systems to the engine
- F02M35/10085—Connections of intake systems to the engine having a connecting piece, e.g. a flange, between the engine and the air intake being foreseen with a throttle valve, fuel injector, mixture ducts or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10209—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
- F02M35/10216—Fuel injectors; Fuel pipes or rails; Fuel pumps or pressure regulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10288—Air intakes combined with another engine part, e.g. cylinder head cover or being cast in one piece with the exhaust manifold, cylinder head or engine block
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
- F02M57/022—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
- F02M57/023—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive mechanical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
- F02M59/102—Mechanical drive, e.g. tappets or cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
- F02M59/462—Delivery valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/02—Pumps peculiar thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/14—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel having cyclically-operated valves connecting injection nozzles to a source of fuel under pressure during the injection period
- F02M69/145—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel having cyclically-operated valves connecting injection nozzles to a source of fuel under pressure during the injection period the valves being actuated electrically
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a fuel pump group with variable flow rate and in particular a fuel pump group with variable flow rate for application on four-stroke engines.
- Direct injection systems are those in which the fuel is injected, in the form of one or more accurately directed jets, inside the cylinder (or else directly in the combustion chamber), whereas indirect injection systems are those that foresee the injection of the fuel, in the form of a duly atomised jet, into the suction duct upstream of the combustion chamber.
- Such a pump group although it is an applicable solution, is not the best for feeding injectors of two-wheeled vehicles, both due to the high cost of an electric pump that would not make its use advantageous on two wheels and because such pumps, in order to work, require a certain absorption of current, which motorcycle batteries, above all those of low cylinder capacity, are unable to supply.
- document GB-A-2 195 708 discloses an injection device consisting of a pump and a nozzle, wherein the variation of the fuel flow rate is obtained by electrically exciting a solenoid or magnetic valve. Therefore, this operation takes place with an absorption of current from the vehicle battery.
- the purpose of the present invention is that of solving the problems of the prior art by providing pump group that does without the absorption of electricity and that at the same time is reliable and safe.
- Another purpose of the present invention is that of providing a pump group that allows the risks of contamination by impurities that can penetrate into the ducts during the connection operations of the various pipes that form part of the feeding system to be eliminated or at least reduced.
- Another purpose of the present invention is that of providing a pump group that allows the limitation of recirculation, reheating of petrol and the formation of a so-called vapour lock, a phenomenon that can occur in the presence of high temperatures under the bonnet that consists of the formation of bubbles of vapour in the piping of the feeding system.
- a further purpose of the present invention is that of making a pump group that is easy and cost-effective to produce.
- a pump group for a fuel feeding system for four-stroke injection engines is a mechanical pump group arranged at the engine.
- the pump group is mounted directly on the head of the power unit.
- a fuel pump group 1 for fuel feeding systems for four-stroke injection engines, is shown.
- the pump group 1 is mechanical and according to the invention, it is mounted at the power unit 100 and in particular on the head 51 of the power unit itself.
- the pump group 1 again according to the invention shown in figures 1-5 , has a containment body 50 made by die casting, a mechanical feeding pump 2, an injector 8 positioned inside a relative housing 4 and a pressure regulator 6 positioned inside the relative housing 5.
- the pump 2 and the injector 8 are placed in communication by means of a connection duct 7 made inside a support 9 for the injector screwed onto the containment body 50.
- the containment body 50 is mounted directly on the head 51 of the power unit 100.
- the containment body 50 is mounted on the head 51 of the power unit 100 by means of screws 52, placing a heat insulation header 10 between the head 51 of the power unit 100 and the containment body 50.
- the pump 2 takes the alternating movement from a desmodromic system 11 formed from an eccentric 12, arranged on the cam axis of the engine, and from a forked lever 13 engaged with the eccentric 12, as shall be illustrated hereafter.
- the forked lever 13 again as can be seen in the figures, is rotatably pivoted, at 14, through a suitable clamping screw, to the head 51 of the power unit 100.
- the pump 2 consists of a cylinder 16 - piston 15 group , in which the piston 15 is actuated by a shaft 18 activated by the forked lever 13.
- the forked lever 13 has a projection that abuts against the base of the shaft 18 to guide the stroke of the shaft 18 and, consequently, of the piston 15 with respect to the cylinder 16.
- suitable elastic means such as a helical spring 19.
- the lubrication of the coupling between cylinder 16 and piston 15 is ensured by a suitable oil circuit that sends pressurised oil into a throat 17 made, for such a purpose, in the lower portion of the cylinder 16.
- the pump 2 also comprises, at the top, a delivery chamber 28 connected, at the top, to the connection duct 7 and, at the bottom, to the cylinder 16 - piston 15 group .
- the delivery chamber 28 is placed in communication with the injector 8.
- an automatic cylindrical valve 40 is arranged between the cylinder 16 - piston 15 group and the delivery chamber 28.
- This valve is made up of a fixed part 26 and a mobile part 25.
- valve 40 and in particular its mobile part 25 is able to lift up under the action of the piston 15 to make the fuel flow through suitable holes 33 to the delivery chamber 28 and from here to the injector 8.
- the number, position and arrangement of the holes 33 can vary according to the delivery curve that one wishes to obtain.
- suitable elastic means such as a counter spring 27, ensure that the valve 40 closes.
- the feeding of the fuel to the pump 2 is obtained through the holes 20 made in the high part of the cylinder 16.
- Such holes 20, which interface with the chamber 21 of the pump body 2, are connected to the fuel reservoir, not shown, through the duct 22.
- the positioning of the holes 20 with respect to the piston 15 determines the suction-delivery diagram of the pump 2.
- the pump group 1 outlined above allows an automatic variation of the impulse flow rate to be carried out according to the number of revolutions of the engine.
- the stroke of the piston and in particular its speed, all other things being equal, is indeed directly connected to the drive shaft and therefore to its number of revolutions.
- This characteristic is used to have the maximum impulse flow rate at low operating speeds, in order to pressurise the unit quickly during the starting step, and optimal impulse flow rate values, in other words lower values, when the engine works at normal operating speed.
- the pump group according to the present invention may or may not foresee a fuel recirculation circuit, made by means of the throat 23, formed on the cylinder 16, with the purpose of recovering the pressurised petrol that drips from the cylinder 16 - piston 15 coupling during the delivery step and injecting it through the suitable hole 24 into the suction chamber 21.
- the outlet fitting 32 is not present, therefore the feeding unit is provided with just one pipe for feeding from the reservoir to the pump 2, without the return branch.
- the outlet of the regulator 6 must be connected, directly or indirectly, with the chamber 21 through a duct that can be outside or inside the pump 2.
- the containment group 50 also comprises an air intake duct 3 on which it is foreseen to mount an elastic fitting 34 for the attachment of the throttled body, see figures 1 and 2 .
- the pump group according to the present invention allows most of the components to be grouped together close to the throttled body of the engine, and also, unlike analogous systems adopted on four-wheeled vehicles, it has zero absorption of electricity and low cost and is small in size and, therefore, it has low impact upon the lay-out of the vehicle and finally it does not have high pressure pipes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of The Air-Fuel Ratio Of Carburetors (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Groupe de pompe mécanique (1) pour des circuits d'alimentation en carburant pour des moteurs à injection à quatre temps, ledit groupe de pompe (1) étant monté sur le groupe moteur (100) pour exécuter l'alimentation à un débit variable en fonction des tours du moteur et comprenant un corps d'enceinte (50) comprenant au moins un injecteur (8), positionné à l'intérieur d'un boîtier relatif (4), une pompe mécanique d'alimentation (2) et une conduite de raccordement (7) entre ladite pompe (2) et ledit injecteur (8), caractérisé en ce que ladite pompe d'alimentation (2) est actionnée d'une manière alternante par un système desmodromique (11) comprenant un excentrique (12), disposé sur l'axe à came du groupe moteur (100) et accouplé à un levier à fourche (13) articulé sur la tête (51) du groupe moteur (100), ladite pompe d'alimentation (2) comprenant en outre un groupe constitué d'un vérin (16) et d'un piston (15), actionné par un arbre (18) actionné par ledit levier à fourche (13), et une chambre de refoulement (28) raccordée à ladite conduite de raccordement (7) et à une valve automatique (40) adaptée pour se soulever sous l'effet de la poussée dudit piston (15) pour produire le débit de carburant vers la chambre de refoulement (28) et pour redescendre en position en raison de l'action d'un moyen élastique (27), ladite valve (40) étant constituée d'une partie fixe (26) et d'une partie mobile (25), ladite partie mobile (25) pouvant se soulever en raison de l'action dudit piston (15) pour produire le débit de carburant à travers un ou plusieurs trous (33) vers ladite chambre de refoulement (28) et depuis ladite chambre de refoulement (28) vers ledit injecteur (8).
- Groupe de pompe (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est monté sur la tête (51) du groupe moteur (100).
- Groupe de pompe (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit corps d'enceinte (50) comprend un moyen de fixation réversible (52) sur la tête (51) du groupe moteur (100).
- Groupe de pompe (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite pompe d'alimentation (2) comprend également au moins un trou pour remplir ladite pompe d'alimentation (2) communiquant avec une conduite d'alimentation (22) venant d'un réservoir.
- Groupe de pompe (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit corps d'enceinte (50) comprend un raccord (34) pour un corps étranglé.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI20040032 | 2004-01-14 | ||
IT000032A ITMI20040032A1 (it) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-01-14 | Gruppo pompa carburante a portata variabile |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1555428A2 EP1555428A2 (fr) | 2005-07-20 |
EP1555428A3 EP1555428A3 (fr) | 2007-06-06 |
EP1555428B1 true EP1555428B1 (fr) | 2010-03-03 |
Family
ID=34611239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04078579A Not-in-force EP1555428B1 (fr) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-12-31 | Pompe à carburant avec débit variable |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1555428B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100419250C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE459800T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602004025787D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2342383T3 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITMI20040032A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW200525083A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013220739A1 (de) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-16 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Druckregler |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3633136A1 (de) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-07 | Daimler Benz Ag | Aus pumpe und duese bestehende magnetventilgesteuerte einspritzvorrichtung fuer luftverdichtende brennkraftmaschinen |
DE4138290A1 (de) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-05-27 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Brennkraftmaschine |
FR2726606B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-12-06 | Chatelain Michel Francois Cons | Pompe a pistons |
DE19600561C1 (de) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-08-21 | Daimler Benz Ag | Steckpumpe für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
-
2004
- 2004-01-14 IT IT000032A patent/ITMI20040032A1/it unknown
- 2004-12-31 ES ES04078579T patent/ES2342383T3/es active Active
- 2004-12-31 DE DE602004025787T patent/DE602004025787D1/de active Active
- 2004-12-31 AT AT04078579T patent/ATE459800T1/de active
- 2004-12-31 EP EP04078579A patent/EP1555428B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
-
2005
- 2005-01-06 TW TW094100314A patent/TW200525083A/zh unknown
- 2005-01-14 CN CNB2005100040955A patent/CN100419250C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602004025787D1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
EP1555428A2 (fr) | 2005-07-20 |
CN100419250C (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
EP1555428A3 (fr) | 2007-06-06 |
ES2342383T3 (es) | 2010-07-06 |
ITMI20040032A1 (it) | 2004-04-14 |
ATE459800T1 (de) | 2010-03-15 |
TW200525083A (en) | 2005-08-01 |
CN1644912A (zh) | 2005-07-27 |
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