EP1544569B1 - Gun for firing deformable projectiles. in particular rubber projectiles - Google Patents
Gun for firing deformable projectiles. in particular rubber projectiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1544569B1 EP1544569B1 EP04029632A EP04029632A EP1544569B1 EP 1544569 B1 EP1544569 B1 EP 1544569B1 EP 04029632 A EP04029632 A EP 04029632A EP 04029632 A EP04029632 A EP 04029632A EP 1544569 B1 EP1544569 B1 EP 1544569B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- firearm
- barrel
- bullet
- blocking elements
- muzzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C3/00—Pistols, e.g. revolvers
- F41C3/14—Revolvers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a firearm for deformable projectiles, in particular for rubber projectiles, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such firearms are well known. As a problem, often prove legal provisions that want to prevent firing of non-deformable projectiles, especially metal bullets from such firearms. In particular, there are legal provisions intended to prevent the firing of projectiles with a diameter greater than a predetermined diameter. For example, there is a provision in Russia stating that a firearm can only be sold freely if it is not capable of shooting down metallic bullets with a diameter of 4 mm or larger.
- Firearms of the type mentioned are from the EP 0 607 463 A1 , which forms the basis for the preamble of claim 1, known.
- the firearms described therein have a barrel in which at an angle obliquely inserted brake pieces are provided. The brake pieces protrude at the same axial position from different sides into the barrel.
- a cross-sectional limiting means is provided, which is designed as a blind-like insert with an opening which has an oval cross-section. Although this insert prevents partially that non-deformable projectiles are fired with high energy, but at the same time affects the shooting characteristics of the firearm.
- the problem underlying the present invention is to provide a firearm of the type mentioned, which allows the shooting of deformable projectiles greater than a predetermined diameter and at the same time the shooting of non-deformable projectiles greater than the predetermined diameter or the shooting of non-deformable projectiles with too high Energy largely prevented and thereby has a good shot behavior in the shooting of deformable projectiles.
- the locking elements are arranged in the weft direction shortly before or in the region of the mouth, and in that the locking elements are arranged symmetrically to the barrel axis substantially, the trajectory of the mouth leaving the projectile is stabilized or aligned approximately parallel to the barrel axis. It can be provided that the locking elements are arranged with respect to the barrel axis at the same axial position. Because the blocking elements are arranged in the weft direction shortly before or in the region of the mouth, the movement of the projectile is positively influenced shortly before leaving the barrel.
- the cross-sectional boundary means comprise at least one additional blocking element which projects into the path of the projectile and is arranged in the weft direction in front of the mouth-side blocking elements.
- This at least one additional blocking element can be optimized to prevent the firing of non-deformable projectiles.
- this at least one additional blocking element in the radial direction may be considerably more extensive or protrude into the barrel further towards the running axis than the blocking elements arranged in the mouth region.
- the muzzle-side blocking elements can correct the direction of movement of the projectile after moving past the additional blocking element or the additional blocking elements again.
- a firearm according to the invention is designed as a drum turret.
- the drum 3 of the drum turret according to Fig. 1 may have scraped holes 22 which are provided with a constriction 23.
- constriction 23 is in particular formed as a one-sided constriction of the otherwise cylindrical reject bore 22.
- constriction 23 can be fired with the firearm according to the invention, only a very small non-deformable ball, for example, only a very small lead ball, so that in the launch of such a lead ball relatively many explosive gases flow past the ball. For this reason, the maximum of this lead ball mediate energy density will be less than 0.5 J / mm 2 .
- the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment of a firearm according to the invention have a blocking element 24 in the barrel 25.
- This blocking element 24 is designed, for example, as a blocking plate protruding into the barrel on one side. Also by this blocking element 24 prevents large non-deformable balls can be fired by the barrel 25.
- the firearm has three blocking elements 4, 5, 6, which protrude radially from different sides into the barrel 25, just in front of the mouth.
- These locking elements 4, 5, 6 are located with respect to the barrel axis 1 at the same axial position.
- the locking elements 4, 5, 6 arranged in the area of the mouth are not as large as the locking element 24 further away from the mouth, but they can correct the movement of the projectile so that it leaves the run 25 parallel to the running longitudinal direction or to the running axis 1.
- the arranged in the region of the mouth locking elements 4, 5, 6 are arranged at equal angular distances from each other and thus symmetrical to the axis 1.
- vent slots may be longitudinal slots.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Schusswaffe für verformbare Geschosse, insbesondere für Gummi-Geschosse, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a firearm for deformable projectiles, in particular for rubber projectiles, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Derartige Schusswaffen sind hinlänglich bekannt. Als Problem erweisen sich oftmals gesetzliche Bestimmungen, die ein Abfeuern von nicht verformbaren Geschossen, insbesondere Metallgeschossen aus derartigen Schusswaffen verhindern möchten. Insbesondere gibt es gesetzliche Bestimmungen, die ein Abfeuern von Geschossen mit einem Durchmesser größer einem vorgegebenem Durchmesser verhindern sollen. Beispielsweise gibt es in Russland eine Bestimmung, die besagt, dass eine Schusswaffe nur dann frei verkäuflich ist, wenn diese nicht geeignet ist, metallische Geschosse mit einem Durchmesser von 4 mm oder größer abzuschießen.Such firearms are well known. As a problem, often prove legal provisions that want to prevent firing of non-deformable projectiles, especially metal bullets from such firearms. In particular, there are legal provisions intended to prevent the firing of projectiles with a diameter greater than a predetermined diameter. For example, there is a provision in Russia stating that a firearm can only be sold freely if it is not capable of shooting down metallic bullets with a diameter of 4 mm or larger.
Es gibt weiterhin eine gesetzliche Bestimmung in Russland, die besagt, dass eine Schusswaffe nur dann frei verkäuflich ist, wenn aus ihr nicht verformbare Geschosse mittels handelsüblicher Patronen mit einer Energiedichte verschossen werden können, die kleiner ist als 0,5 J/mm2. Dazu wird beispielsweise eine Bleikugel an verschiedenen Stellen in der Schusswaffe platziert und ein Schuss ausgelöst. Durch dieses Verfahren und diese Prüfung soll verhindert werden, dass nicht verformbare Kugeln verschossen werden, die größer einer vorgegebenen Größe sind.There is also a legal provision in Russia which states that a firearm can only be sold freely if it can be fired from its non-deformable projectiles by means of commercial cartridges with an energy density that is less than 0.5 J / mm 2 . For this purpose, for example, a lead ball is placed at various points in the firearm and fired a shot. This method and test is intended to prevent undeformable bullets larger than a given size from being fired.
Schusswaffen der eingangs Art sind aus der
Aus der
Weitere Schusswaffen sind aus dem deutschen Gebrauchsmuster
Das der vorliegenden Erfindung zugrunde liegende Problem ist die Schaffung einer Schusswaffe der eingangs genannten Art, die das Verschießen verformbarer Geschosse größer einem vorgebbaren Durchmesser ermöglicht und gleichzeitig das Verschießen von nicht verformbaren Geschossen größer dem vorgebbaren Durchmesser oder das Verschiessen von nicht verformbaren Geschossen mit einer zu hohen Energie weitgehend verhindert und dabei bei dem Verschiessen von verformbaren Geschossen ein gutes Schussverhalten aufweist.The problem underlying the present invention is to provide a firearm of the type mentioned, which allows the shooting of deformable projectiles greater than a predetermined diameter and at the same time the shooting of non-deformable projectiles greater than the predetermined diameter or the shooting of non-deformable projectiles with too high Energy largely prevented and thereby has a good shot behavior in the shooting of deformable projectiles.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine gattungsgemäße Schusswaffe mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 erreicht. Die Unteransprüche betreffen bevorzugte Weiterbildungen.This is inventively achieved by a generic firearm with the characterizing features of claim 1. The dependent claims relate to preferred developments.
Dadurch, dass die Sperrelemente in Schussrichtung kurz vor oder im Bereich der Mündung angeordnet sind, und dadurch, dass die Sperrelemente zur Laufachse im wesentlichen symmetrisch angeordnet sind, wird die Flugbahn des die Mündung verlassenden Geschosses stabilisiert beziehungsweise etwa parallel zur Laufachse ausgerichtet. Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Sperrelemente hinsichtlich der Laufachse an der gleichen axialen Position angeordnet sind. Weil die Sperrelemente in Schussrichtung kurz vor oder im Bereich der Mündung angeordnet sind, wird kurz vor dem Verlassen des Laufes die Bewegung des Geschosses positiv beeinflusst.Characterized in that the locking elements are arranged in the weft direction shortly before or in the region of the mouth, and in that the locking elements are arranged symmetrically to the barrel axis substantially, the trajectory of the mouth leaving the projectile is stabilized or aligned approximately parallel to the barrel axis. It can be provided that the locking elements are arranged with respect to the barrel axis at the same axial position. Because the blocking elements are arranged in the weft direction shortly before or in the region of the mouth, the movement of the projectile is positively influenced shortly before leaving the barrel.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Querschnittsbegrenzungsmittel zusätzlich zu den im Mündungsbereich angeordneten Sperrelementen mindestens ein zusätzliches Sperrelement umfassen, das in den Weg des Geschosses hinein ragt und in Schussrichtung vor den mündungsseitigen Sperrelementen angeordnet ist. Dieses mindestens eine zusätzliche Sperrelement kann zur Verhinderung des Abschusses nicht verformbarer Geschosse optimiert werden. Beispielsweise kann dieses mindestens eine zusätzliche Sperrelement in radialer Richtung deutlich ausgedehnter sein oder weiter zur Laufachse hin in den Lauf hinein ragen als die im Mündungsbereich angeordneten Sperrelemente. Bei Verwendung eines verformbaren Geschosses können die mündungsseitigen Sperrelemente die Bewegungsrichtung des Geschosses nach dem Vorbeibewegen an dem zusätzlichen Sperrelement oder den zusätzlichen Sperrelementen wieder korrigieren.It can be provided that, in addition to the blocking elements arranged in the mouth region, the cross-sectional boundary means comprise at least one additional blocking element which projects into the path of the projectile and is arranged in the weft direction in front of the mouth-side blocking elements. This at least one additional blocking element can be optimized to prevent the firing of non-deformable projectiles. For example, this at least one additional blocking element in the radial direction may be considerably more extensive or protrude into the barrel further towards the running axis than the blocking elements arranged in the mouth region. When using a deformable projectile, the muzzle-side blocking elements can correct the direction of movement of the projectile after moving past the additional blocking element or the additional blocking elements again.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden deutlich anhand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegenden Abbildungen. Darin zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht einer Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Schusswaffe, die als Trommelrevolver ausgeführt ist;
- Fig. 2
- eine Vorderansicht auf die Trommel der Schusswaffe gemäß
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt gemäß den Pfeilen III-III in
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt gemäß den Pfeilen IV-IV in
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 5
- eine vergrößerte Vorderansicht der Schusswaffe;
- Fig. 6
- einen vergrößerten Schnitt durch den vorderen Teil der Schusswaffe.
- Fig. 1
- a partially sectioned side view of an embodiment of a firearm according to the invention, which is designed as a drum turret;
- Fig. 2
- a front view of the drum of the firearm according to
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- a section according to the arrows III-III in
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 4
- a section according to the arrows IV-IV in
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 5
- an enlarged front view of the firearm;
- Fig. 6
- an enlarged section through the front part of the firearm.
Die in den Figuren abgebildete Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Schusswaffe ist als Trommelrevolver ausgebildet.The illustrated in the figures embodiment of a firearm according to the invention is designed as a drum turret.
Die Trommel 3 des Trommelrevolvers gemäß
Durch die Einengung 23 kann mit der erfindungsgemäßen Schusswaffe nur eine sehr kleine nicht verformbare Kugel, beispielsweise nur eine sehr kleine Bleikugel verschossen werden, so dass bei dem Abschießen einer derartigen Bleikugel vergleichsweise viele Explosionsgase an der Kugel vorbeiströmen. Aus diesem Grund wird die maximal dieser Bleikugel vermittelbare Energiedichte kleiner sein als 0,5 J/mm2.Due to the
Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann die in
Zusätzlich zu dem Sperrelement 24 weist die Schusswaffe kurz vor der Mündung drei Sperrelemente 4, 5, 6 auf, die radial von unterschiedlichen Seiten in den Lauf 25 hineinragen. Diese Sperrelemente 4, 5, 6 befinden sich hinsichtlich der Laufachse 1 an der gleichen axialen Position. Die im Bereich der Mündung angeordneten Sperrelemente 4, 5, 6 sind nicht so groß wie das weiter von der Mündung entfernte Sperrelement 24, können aber die Bewegung des Geschosses korrigieren, so dass es den Lauf 25 parallel zur Lauflängsrichtung beziehungsweise zur Laufachse 1 verlässt. Die im Bereich der Mündung angeordneten Sperrelemente 4, 5, 6 sind mit gleichen Winkelabständen zueinander und somit symmetrisch zur Laufachse 1 angeordnet.In addition to the blocking
Es besteht die Möglichkeit, mehr oder weniger als drei aufeinander zu ragende Sperrelemente 4, 5, 6 vorzusehen.It is possible to provide more or fewer than three locking
Es besteht die Möglichkeit, bei den abgebildeten Ausführungsformen einen oder mehrere Entlüftungsschlitze im Lauf 25 vorzusehen, die Explosionsgase zur Verminderung des Drucks entweichen lassen können. Es kann sich bei den Entlüftungsschlitzen um Längsschlitze handeln.It is possible to provide in the illustrated embodiments, one or more vents in the
Claims (8)
- Firearm for deformable bullets, in particular for rubber bullets, in which the bullet can be accelerated from a firing position such that it leaves the firearm from a muzzle, with the firearm having cross-section limiting means between the firing position of the bullet and the muzzle, which limit the movement of the bullet from the firing position to the muzzle, such that the movement has a smaller unobstructed width in at least one direction at right angles to the movement direction of the bullet and the firearm in the area of the firing position in each direction at right angles to the movement direction of the bullet, with the cross-section limiting means comprising a plurality of blocking elements (4, 5, 6, 24), and with at least two of these blocking elements (4, 5, 6, 24) projected from different sides into the path of the bullet, with the blocking elements (4, 5, 6) being arranged essentially symmetrically with respect to the barrel axis (1), characterized in that the blocking elements (4, 5, 6) are arranged shortly in front of or in the area of the muzzle in the firing direction.
- Firearm according to Claim 1, characterized in that the firearm has a barrel (24), in particular an extended barrel (24).
- Firearm according to one of Claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the blocking elements (4, 5, 6) are arranged at the same axial position with respect to the barrel axis (1).
- Firearm according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that three blocking elements (4, 5, 6) project radially towards one another into the barrel (24).
- Firearm according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the firearm is in the form of a pistol or revolver.
- Firearm according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that cross-section limiting means are arranged in the drum (3) and/or in the barrel (25) of the firearm.
- Firearm according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the cross-section limiting means comprise a constriction (23) in an outlet hole (22) of the drum (3).
- Firearm according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, in addition to the blocking elements (4, 5, 6) which are arranged in the muzzle area, the cross-section limiting means comprise at least one additional blocking element (24) which projects into the path of the bullet and is arranged in front of the muzzle-end blocking elements (4, 5, 6) in the firing direction.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20319898U | 2003-12-19 | ||
DE20319898U DE20319898U1 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2003-12-19 | Gun for firing rubber bullets, has constriction placed in bullet path between firing position and mouth of barrel |
DE202004016469U | 2004-10-22 | ||
DE202004016469 | 2004-10-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1544569A1 EP1544569A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
EP1544569B1 true EP1544569B1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
Family
ID=34524267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04029632A Not-in-force EP1544569B1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Gun for firing deformable projectiles. in particular rubber projectiles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1544569B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE395569T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502004007124D1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU50648U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ305104B6 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2015-05-06 | Alfa - Proj Spol. S R.O. | Firearm for deformable projectiles |
RU2569434C1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-11-27 | Акционерное общество "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения им. академика А.Г. Шипунова" | Barrel to fire traumatic bullets |
RU2599468C1 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-10-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ижевские ружья" | Gun for restricted attack |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3999320A (en) * | 1975-04-09 | 1976-12-28 | Precise Imports Corporation | Starter gun |
EP0607463A1 (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-07-27 | UMAREX SPORTWAFFEN GmbH & CO. | Handgun |
FR2717257A1 (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-15 | Berteaux Olivier | Hand gun for firing rubber bullets |
FR2791421B1 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2001-05-04 | Humbert Ctts Sa | OVERSIZED GUN NEUTRALIZATION WEAPON |
US6453593B1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-09-24 | Joseph C. Dillon | Gun barrel with longitudinal spin prevention slots |
DE20311873U1 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2003-10-09 | Umarex Gmbh & Co Kg | Gun nozzle has an exit position in the area of a barrel and an insertion section that has a cross-section comprising barrier material |
-
2004
- 2004-12-15 DE DE502004007124T patent/DE502004007124D1/en active Active
- 2004-12-15 EP EP04029632A patent/EP1544569B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-12-15 AT AT04029632T patent/ATE395569T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-17 RU RU2004137051/22U patent/RU50648U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1544569A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
DE502004007124D1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
RU50648U1 (en) | 2006-01-20 |
ATE395569T1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
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