EP1530667B1 - Dispositif de fermeture pour fenetres, portes ou ouvertures similaires - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture pour fenetres, portes ou ouvertures similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1530667B1
EP1530667B1 EP03790665.8A EP03790665A EP1530667B1 EP 1530667 B1 EP1530667 B1 EP 1530667B1 EP 03790665 A EP03790665 A EP 03790665A EP 1530667 B1 EP1530667 B1 EP 1530667B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closing device
longitudinal
receiving element
covering
stack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03790665.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1530667A2 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Knauer
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1530667A2 publication Critical patent/EP1530667A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1530667B1 publication Critical patent/EP1530667B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/262—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/20—Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds
    • B60J1/2011—Blinds; curtains or screens reducing heat or light intensity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/20—Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds
    • B60J1/2011—Blinds; curtains or screens reducing heat or light intensity
    • B60J1/2091—Foldable sunscreens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/262—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
    • E06B2009/2625—Pleated screens, e.g. concertina- or accordion-like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure device for windows, doors or the like. Openings with the features in the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • closure device of this type known ( DE 198 26 420.8 A1 ), in which the cover is made of a pleated curtain made of fabric or plastic and in this case of a material which should have sufficient bending stiffness and in the fanned-out state should form a substantially bending and bending-resistant compartment case.
  • This curtain is in the range of the respective kinks over which the element parts are integrally connected, easily movable and kinked, so that when fan-like opening and fanning in the covering a smooth opening of the cover in the region of the folds is possible and happens and in opposite directions Zuf kauern and transferring into the release position also a smooth folding occurs in the area of the folds.
  • the invention has for its object to make a closure device of the type mentioned so that it is as simple, inexpensive and lightweight and is suitable in a simple manner for retrofitting.
  • the cover element consists of a permanently pleated element, e.g. a plastic film that can be very thin and thus inexpensive, light and space-saving.
  • the plastic film has high reflectivity at least on one side, for example by metallic coating, e.g. with aluminum, silver, gold or the like.
  • the individual element parts and resilient kinks of the cover are integral parts of the element, in particular the plastic film.
  • the deck device has the advantage that it is movable when closing the longitudinal closure means by the latter on respective zuzuf kauernde to a stack areas of the cover at least from one side and in addition substantially from above, wherein the cover device during Closing the longitudinal closure device progressively covers these areas at least partially, and this preferably at a distance from the movable part of the longitudinal closure device. In opposite directions opening the longitudinal closure device the cover device is progressively released by the longitudinal closure device with a corresponding progressive release of the stack, so that the cover element can increasingly fan out.
  • the cover device extends below the longitudinal closure device and protects the cover in front of the longitudinal closure device, in particular in front of the movable part, but also against any interruptions that are provided along the longitudinal course of the longitudinal closure device and work together with the movable part, z. B. in the design of the longitudinal closure device as a zipper in front of the teeth of the latter.
  • opening the longitudinal locking device is thus ensured that their movable part or its teeth do not come into contact with the element parts, in particular the ends of the folded element parts, and otherwise could possibly, while damaging the latter, could get caught.
  • the cover device is simple and inexpensive and ensures a trouble-free opening and closing of the longitudinal closure device at the same time without the risk of any damage to the cover. Further advantageous features of the invention and embodiments thereof will become apparent from the following dependent claims.
  • a closure device 10 according to a first embodiment of windows, doors od. Like. Openings 11 shown in Fig. 1 is in its covering position, in which the opening 11 is completely or even partially covered, and in the representation in Fig. 5 is in its ineffective release position, in which the opening 11 is substantially completely released.
  • the closure device 10 is located in the illustrations in Fig. 2 to 4 at an intermediate stage between the covering or releasing the opening 11.
  • the opening 11 is an arbitrary opening, for example a window opening or door opening, and in this case for example one of a building or a vehicle, for example a vehicle window, consisting of a front window or rear or side windows of the vehicle may exist.
  • the opening 11 can be, for example, that of a side window of a vehicle, in particular of a motor vehicle, which can be closed, for example, by means of a disk that can be moved up and down substantially in the vertical direction.
  • the opening 11 is bounded below by a lower edge 12, to the left by a lateral edge 13, by an upper arcuate edge 14 at the top and by a right edge 15 to the right thereof, all edges 12 to 15 or some of these not being further here shown frame part can be formed.
  • the closure device 10 has a cover element 16 which has zigzag-connected, movable, openable and inscrutable element parts 17, which in the in Fig. 1 illustrated fanned out state, which corresponds to the covering position, form an approximately flat closure of the opening 11 and in the in Fig. 5 shown fanned state form a stack 18 in which the individual element parts 17 to each other approximately parallel stacked stacked, as in Fig. 2 for a portion of the cover 16 is also shown.
  • the element parts 17 each have the same width.
  • the cover 16 is in terms of its possible fanning ( Fig. 1 ) and in terms of its edge contour, which results in the fanned-out state of the element parts 17 ( Fig. 1 ), to the respective edge of the respective Opening, in Fig. 1 to the edge line 12 to 15 of the illustrated opening 11, adapted such that this opening 11 in the covering position ( Fig. 1 ) is substantially completely covered.
  • the at least one cover element 16 is formed from a thin-walled element, for example a plastic part, in particular a plastic film, which represents an integral whole.
  • This element, in particular this plastic film is permanently pleated to form the individual element parts 17.
  • the individual element parts 17 are thereby approximately accordion-like or zigzag folded to form respective in the longitudinal direction of their longitudinal edges extending creases 19, which are approximately V-shaped in the Tinenergy Eatzin in cross-section, wherein the opening angle of the V when opening and Zufambaern the cover 16 changes that is, increased or almost zero in the formation of the fanned stack 16.
  • the opening angle of the V varies in the longitudinal direction of a kink 19, starting from an area 21 substantially common to the individual element parts 17.
  • the plastic part, in particular the plastic film, from which the covering element 16 is formed by pleating has a high reflectivity on at least one side, for which purpose this plastic film is coated on this side, for example with aluminum, gold or the like. In this case, this plastic film however, be transparent at least in one direction from the uncoated to the coated side.
  • the plastic film can be relatively thin. A thin plastic film has the advantage that in the completely fanned-out state ( Fig.
  • the closure element 10 in this state has a very small footprint.
  • the thinness of the plastic part, in particular the plastic film leads to a low weight and to a facilitated Handling.
  • Due to the permanent pleating of the cover member 16 is achieved that the element parts 17 at least in the fanned-out state ( Fig. 1 ) in the region of the kinks 19 are at least substantially rigid.
  • the pleated cover 16 is similar to a fan, which in the fanned-out state is a substantially rigid structure transverse to the plane in which the fanning takes place.
  • the cover member 16 is adapted to the particular shape of the opening 11 in such a way that the cover member 16 for bringing the covering position ( Fig. 1 ) is fanned so far that the opening 11 is substantially covered, wherein the cover 16 is a rigid structure without additional stabilizing elements.
  • the edge contour of the cover 16 is chosen in a corresponding manner.
  • the arrangement is selected such that the element parts 17 of the cover element 16 along their longitudinal edges or creases 19 upon release of the fanned stack 18, as partially in eg Fig. 2 can be seen, fanned out automatically in the direction of arrow 20 and thus in the direction of cover and are supplanted by opposing external force to the stack 18.
  • the individual element parts 17 are each spring-loaded in the direction of the flashing according to arrow 20, whereby they can be fanned in the direction of the feed in the opposite direction to the arrow 20 against the suspension while being charged.
  • the kinks 19 of the element parts 17 are self-springing, such that the element parts 17 are resiliently charged in the stacked state 18 in the region of kinks 19, that is under tension, and are automatically alsf kauerbar in the direction of arrow 20 when released under the action of resilient resilience ,
  • resilient resilience is used, which is activated by releasing the stack 18 for fanning in the direction of arrow 20.
  • the element parts 17 are held together in the common area 21 and at a distance therefrom in the direction of their longitudinal edges below Rebounding fanned out or in opposite directions zufambabar.
  • the cohesion in the common area 21 is done by means of a cohesion member 22, which may be varied, for example as a U-shaped bracket made of metal, plastic, in particular film od.
  • the cohesive portion 22 of an adhesive tape, an adhesive film or the like formed be.
  • the element parts 17 may be connected in this common area 21 on eg relatively short length by gluing and held together.
  • the stack 18 In the fanned-out state ( Fig. 5 ), the stack 18 is held with the element parts 17 against the action of the effective spring force in the fan direction means of a locking means 23 which receives the spring tension stored in the stack 18 and for releasing the stack 18 in the direction Auffiercardi in a direction indicated by arrow 26 in a release position and Zufiern to the stack 18 in the opposite direction to the arrow 26 in a closed position ( Fig. 5 ) is movable.
  • the tumbler 23 has a hold-down device 27 engaging the stack 18 and movable in the longitudinal direction of the individual element parts 17.
  • the locking means 23 surrounds the stack 18 in one place or in several places or, as realized in the first embodiment, along the longitudinal direction and holds the stack 18 together in this respective longitudinal direction, the movable holding-down device 27 eg from above onto the stack 18 acts.
  • the locking means 23 has a receiving element 28 which on a frame part of the opening 11, for example at in Fig. 1 lower edge 12, is halterbar.
  • the receiving element 28 is designed so that this is the stack 18, as far as this is already fanned, ie, depending on the stage on a part of its length ( Fig. 2 ) or the entire length ( Fig. 5 ) and holds together in this compressed stacked state.
  • This receiving element 28 has at least one longitudinal closure device 29, for example a zipper, a longitudinal belt closure or the like, on which the receiving element 28 can be steplessly adjusted over the entire length (FIG. Fig. 5 ) or only on one longitudinal part ( Fig. 3 ) can be brought into a closed state or in an open state, wherein in the closed state, the stack 18, as far as this is fanned, is held together and in the open state, the stack 18 is released for fanning in the direction of arrow 20.
  • the receiving element 28 is formed as a hollow longitudinal profile. It can be flexible, for example be formed of elastic material.
  • the receiving element 28 may be tubular.
  • the receiving element 28 When the receiving element 28 is formed of elastic material, for example rubber-like resilient material, the receiving element 28 is able, in its closed state, in which this holds the stack 18, if it is fanned, in such a way that the elasticity the material of the receiving element 28 is used and this is set by stretching under tension. If the receiving element 28 then transferred to the open state to release the stack 18 for fanning and rebound, causes the holding together of the stack under tension causing, now released force an even stronger automatic fanning of the cover 16.
  • elastic material for example rubber-like resilient material
  • the at least one longitudinal closure device 29 is arranged on the upper side of the receiving element 28, which faces away from the edge 12.
  • the longitudinal closure device 29 can also be used on the in Fig. 5 be located on the left or right side of the receiving element 28.
  • the arrangement, for example, of two longitudinal closure devices 29, one of which is located on the in Fig. 5 left and the other on the in Fig. 5 right side or left and right in the upper corner region or arc portion of the receiving element 28 is arranged.
  • the at least one longitudinal closure device 29 is an integral part of the receiving element 28.
  • the at least one longitudinal closure device 29 extends over the in Fig. 1 and 2 left end of the receiving element 28, the common area 21 of the element parts 17th is assigned.
  • the hold-down device 27 may be formed by the receiving element 28 or at least a part of this.
  • the holding-down device 27 has a hold-down element 30, which is arranged on the movable part 31 of the longitudinal closure device 29, for example the zipper, with this in the direction of arrow 26 and in opposite directions is movable and compresses the cover 16 in its area of effect to a stack 18 or for diversification releases.
  • the movable part 31 of the longitudinal closure device 29 consists in the formation of the latter as a zipper, for example, a slider which is grasped by means of a movable tab by hand and in the direction of arrow 26 or in opposite directions along the longitudinal closure device 29 is movable.
  • the hold-down member 30 On this slider as a movable part 31, the hold-down member 30 is held, on the side facing the top of the stack 18, that is, in Fig. 2 and 5 on the underside of this movable part 31.
  • the hold-down element 30 has in functional position contact with the top of the stack 18, presses on this stack 18 and is from the stack 18 due to the restoring force generated by the stacking in Fig. 5 acted upon at the top with this restoring force, which is received by the longitudinal closure device 29 together with the receiving element 28.
  • the hold-down element is formed by the movable part 31, eg zipper slider, the longitudinal closure device 29 itself.
  • the hold-down element 30 consists of a sliding body 32 and extends in this form, for example over the width of the individual element parts 17. With preference, the hold-down element 30 extends in the form of this sliding body 32 on both sides beyond the width of the element parts 17 addition, as Fig. 5 lets recognize.
  • the hold-down element 30 is formed approximately as a rectangular part with respect to the outer edge contour. Due to this transverse dimension of the hold-down element 30, in particular sliding body 32, this acts on the facing upper side of the stack 18 over its entire width.
  • the hold-down element 30, in particular in the form of the slider 32, viewed in the transverse direction may be rounded at both protruding ends, so that these protruding and rounded end edges upon release of the stack 18 in this area of effect and when pushing through the stack 18 each a high-pressure on both sides of At the top edge portions of the receiving element 28 resting thereon, together with the parts of the longitudinal closure device 29 located thereon, effect such that the element parts 17 of the stack 18 with their adjacent edges have no contact with the aforementioned edge parts of the receiving element 28 and the longitudinal closure device 29 Fig. 4 shows, which thereby in this area for fanning in the direction of arrow 20 released area of the cover 16 can fan easily and smoothly upwards automatically.
  • the hold-down element 30, in particular in the form of the slider 32 has a rounding 33 on its front side viewed in the closing direction. Starting from this rounded front side can the hold-down element 30, as viewed in the direction of the arrow 26, tapers on the underside in the shape of a wedge, as seen in the direction of the arrow 26, which is achieved by the underside oblique surface 34.
  • the cover element 16 in the form of the pleated plastic part, in particular the pleated plastic film, is received in the receiving element 28 with closed longitudinal closure device 29 at least substantially over the entire length of the stack 18 formed thereby, wherein the receiving element 28 forms a peripheral part 24 with its lower element strip 35, on which the cover 16 can be fastened eg with a fixing strip 38 fixed thereto or with its last element part 17 facing this element strip 35, eg by gluing or the like.
  • the closure device 10 is attached to the associated edge by means of at least one fastening element 36 12 of the opening 11 can be fixed.
  • This fastening element 36 consists, for example, of a hook-and-loop fastener of conventional type, which has two respective elements which can be adhesively attached to one another at the back and can be connected to each other by means of a Velcro by compression or which can be detached by means of separation.
  • at least one fastening element 36 is a hook-and-loop fastener strip which extends over the entire length of the edge part 24, in particular of the lower element strip 35 of the receiving element 28.
  • individual strip sections may be placed at intervals from each other or instead of strip-shaped sections and those with a different edge contour may be provided, on the one hand on the side facing attached to the edge 12 and on the other hand, the element strip 35, for example, glued, are.
  • Such fasteners 36 allow in a simple manner a subsequent and thereby releasable attachment of the closure device 10 as a workable entity.
  • the cover member 16 also has on the opposite side of the edge portion 24, for example top of the stack 18, an edge portion 25 which may be formed by one or more interconnected in this area, for example by gluing element parts 17 itself or the like Fig. 1 . 2 and 5 show, as a special about strip-shaped component is attached to this edge of the cover 16, for example by gluing or the like.
  • This on the one free, when fanning with auffambaerbaren edge of the cover 16 provided edge portion 25 or by the cover 16, in particular the element parts 17, self-formed, not shown edge portion is operable for complete fanning of the cover 16 by hand.
  • the cover 16 is, for example, in the fully fanned state to form the stack 18, as in Fig.
  • the movable part 31 and thus the hold-down element 30 are moved further in the direction of arrow 26 and the longitudinal closure device 29 further opened in the longitudinal direction and thus the receiving element 28 also opened on the upper side, then with increasing movement in the direction of arrow 26 further increasing fanning of corresponding areas of the cover 16 .
  • the movable part 31 with the hold-down element 30 can in the direction of arrow 26, viewed in Fig. 2 , For example, to the local end of the receiving element 28 and also be moved beyond this, so that the cover 16 is completely released and can automatically fanned completely under the action of stored in the folds 19 in the stacking spring energy in the covering position.
  • edge part 25 which consists for example of a flat strip, seen transversely to the fan-out plane of the cover, so transversely to the plane according to Fig. 1 is rigid, but under the effect of in Fig. 2 from the top pressed on it holding-down member 30 is yielding in the bending direction.
  • the described closure device 10 can be supplied as a ready-to-use unit and, if required, also subsequently, in the manner described in the region of the opening 11 are mounted or removed if not needed again. It represents a simple, inexpensive and lightweight structure with respect to the individual components and is easy to handle by the user and reliable in operation.
  • the fact that the cover 16 is formed from a permanently pleated plastic part, in particular a plastic film, in which the individual element parts 17 and kinks 19 are integral parts of this plastic part, is a particularly cost-effective, lightweight and created simple cover 16, wherein this is stored in the creases 19 resilient resilience, starting from the folded state to a stack 18, is used for the movement of the cover 16 in the fanned-out state and in the covering position.
  • the cover 16 can be fanned out in a simple manner under the external force from the fanned-out state into the stacked state ( Fig. 5 ), wherein the necessary external force can be applied in a simple manner via the movement of the movable part 31 of the longitudinal closure device 29 with the hold-down element 30 in the opposite direction to the arrow 26, after which, with continuous movement against the direction of arrow 26, the corresponding area of the cover 16 fanned out and the stack 18 is formed.
  • This movement is done in a simple manner similar to the closing movement of a zipper, wherein the release for automatic fanning also happens similar to the opening movement of a zipper in the direction of arrow 26.
  • This handling is simple and reliable. If the automatic resilience in the fanning cover 16 is not sufficient, the user can by touching the edge portion 25 and pivoting this in the direction of arrow 20 further fanning up in the covering position according to Fig. 1 support or effect.
  • the hold-down element 30 is designed as a rolling body 42, in particular in the form of a roller.
  • the rolling body 42 advantageously extends at least over the width of the individual element parts 17, wherein the rolling body 42 can even extend beyond the element parts 17 on both sides with preference.
  • the rolling body 42 is, as not further shown, rotatably supported on the movable part 31 of the at least one longitudinal closure device 29 about its axis 43. Instead of the sliding movement in the first embodiment arises due to the rolling body 42 in Fig. 6 a rolling movement of the rolling body 42.
  • the hold-down element 30 is even smoother in this form than that in the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is further indicated that the edge portion 25 unlike the first embodiment, not up to the in Fig. 6 left end portion of the common region 21 of the cover 16 extends, but before and in such a way that the rolling body 42 in the in Fig. 6 shown completely fanned cover position of the cover 16 is not in contact with the edge portion 25 yet.
  • the roller body 42 facing the end of the edge portion 25 may be flattened approximately wedge-shaped by a corresponding inclined surface 44. Is starting from the in Fig. 6 shown cover position by movement of the not shown movable part of the longitudinal closure device 29 against the opening direction according to arrow 26 introduced the Zufambatation the cover 16, the rolling body 42 rolls over the inclined surface 44 and thereafter the outer surface of the edge portion 25.
  • the handling of the closure device according to Fig. 6 like that in the first embodiment.
  • the hold-down element 30 in the form of the rolling body 42 along the receiving element 28 may be movable and guided, for example, be longitudinally displaceably guided in both longitudinal grooves of the receiving element 28, wherein the longitudinal movement in the direction of arrow 26 or in opposite directions thereto external actuation takes place, for example, similar to the first embodiment by a movable part of a longitudinal closure device 29, for example similar to a slider of a zipper.
  • the rolling body 42 in a simple manner the slider 32 in Fig. 1 replace at the local place and be rotatably mounted eg in a fork, which is held on the underside of the movable part 31.
  • the in Fig. 1 to 6 shown opening 11, for example, a window or door opening of a vehicle window, in particular in a motor vehicle, and the local closure device 10 is provided for such openings 11 of vehicles, especially motor vehicles, it may be at the opening 11 in Fig. 7 also such an opening or, for example, a window opening of a building, eg a house act.
  • the closure device 10 is in the region of the upper edge 14 and mounted such that the fanning of the cover 16 in the in Fig. 7 shown covering position in the direction of arrow 20 from right to left.
  • the hold-down element 30 is designed as a rolling body 42, in particular as a roller, which is movable and guided along the receiving element 28 in a mutually-sided groove 46 and 47, for example in the horizontal direction.
  • the receiving element 28, which also forms the edge portion 24, for example, consists of a bar with U-profile, the in FIGS. 7 and 8 is downwardly open and has two legs 48, 49 which form a receiving space for the stacked to the stack 18 cover 16 therebetween.
  • a schematically indicated band 50 which can be wound on a take-up reel 51 or thereof be delivered.
  • the take-up reel 51 may be engaged in Fig.
  • the take-up roller 51 consists for example of a spring roller or a motor-operated roller. When training as a spring roller is pulled at train on the tape 50 this under tension of the spring of the take-up reel 51, which can cause an automatic winding of the belt 50 at drop in traction.
  • the take-up roller 51 as a motor-operated roller can these are motorized by means of the drive device in the left-hand rotation and / or clockwise rotation.
  • the hold-down element 30, in particular in the form of the rolling body 42, for example, by hand, starting from the in Fig. 7 shown position along the grooves 46, 47 are moved to the right, whereby the fanned cover 16 is fanned in the opposite direction to the arrow 20 in the manner described up to the stack 18.
  • the band 50 can also be designed rigid in the longitudinal direction and thrust-transmitting, in order to move over the band 50 a movement of the hold-down element 30 in the form of the rolling body 42 in Fig. 7 to generate to the right.
  • a trained band 50 requires on the area between the take-up roller 51 and the hold-down element 30, in particular rolling body 42, a guide.
  • a slot 52 extending over its length is contained in the receiving element 28, which is separated from the in Fig. 7 left end extends at least up to the take-up roller 51 and can absorb the tape 50 therein.
  • the band 50 In the power-operated movement of the rolling body 42 in Fig. 7 to the right, the band 50 is guided with its edges in the grooves 46 and 47, in which also the rolling body 42 is movable and guided. In this way, the force-transmitting in the thrust direction band 50 is guided such that in example by means of drive rotary actuation of the take-up roller 51 in the direction of arrow 53, the tape 50 is discharged from the take-up reel 51 and advanced so that this on the roller body 42 a thrust in Fig. 7 exerted from left to right and the rolling body 42 is thus moved power-operated in this direction.
  • a suitable for any type of openings closure device 10 eliminates the tape 50 together with any guidance for this and the take-up reel 51.
  • the rolling body 42 in particular in the form of a roll, by means not shown Drive device along the receiving element 28, which forms the edge portion 24, at least in one direction under Zuf kau ceremonies the cover 16 power-operated.
  • the rolling body 42 can in this case along two-sided grooves 46, 47 of the cover 28 are slidably guided, wherein the associated drive means generates the longitudinal displacement of the rolling body 42 and / or its rolling motion.
  • Fig. 9 shows the closure device 10 installed in an oblique window opening 11, wherein the upper edge 14 extends obliquely.
  • the direction in which the cover 16 is automatically alsfambaerbar in the illustrated closed position is indicated by the arrow 20.
  • the receiving element 28 extends vertically and is on in Fig. 9 attached left edge 13, wherein the above-mentioned movements then play in this compared to the previous embodiments, for example, 90 ° rotated position.
  • Fig. 9 shows that the closure device 10 is suitable in a simple manner for substantially complete coverage of, for example, a slanted window in buildings.
  • top, bottom or side are used with respect to the edges of the opening 11 and the edges of the cover, it is understood that including a spatial interchangeability or other spatial arrangement and this also includes a lying within an approximately horizontal or oblique plane is.
  • the cover 16 As a plastic film from which the cover 16 is formed, for example, has been found to be suitable, which is sold under the name "Mylar A” by the company Dupont commercially and, for example, a polyester film, biaxially stretched is. This plastic film may have a thickness of, for example, 100 u or in comparison, for example, be thinner. Furthermore, the cover 16, also made of z. As paper, metal foil, composites od. Like. Be formed.
  • the cover element 16 formed from a permanently pleated plastic film is designed as a power-operated fanning and / or Zufffleern rechargeable mechanical energy storage.
  • the cover element 16 can be convertible from a non-energy storage position by power-driven Zuf kauern in an energy storage position.
  • the cover element 16 may also be convertible from a non-energy storage position by power-operated fanning into an energy storage position.
  • the kinks 19 of the element parts 17 are sosfedernd that the element parts 17 are resiliently loaded at kraftbetätigtem Zuf kauern or fanning in the field of kinks 19 under storage of the corresponding energy and release under the effect of resilient resilience and thus the stored energy automatically up to a maximum the non-energy storage position can be fanned out or added to.
  • Fig. 10 some element parts 17 are shown, wherein the cover 16 with these element parts 17 is here eg in the non-energy storage position. In this state, the kinks 19 seen in cross-section are approximately V-shaped. In Fig. 11 another state of the cover member 16 is shown. This state is then reached, if starting, for example, from the state according to Fig. 10 the cover 16 is fanned out by force over the automatic fanning out, that is in Fig. 10 considered to be pulled apart left and right. This results in a state in which the kinks 19, viewed in cross section, are shaped in a V shape with a rocker adjoining each V limb.
  • Fig. 12 is shown a state of the cover 16, in which this starting from Fig. 10 fanned into an energy storage position.
  • the kinks 19 approximately convex outwardly curved V-legs.
  • the element parts 17 of the cover 16 are in the common area 21 (FIG. Fig. 1 . 2 . Fig. 7 ) so movably connected, that the edge portion 25 at least both at an approximately perpendicular to the clamping plane of the cover 16 and thus to the plane according to Fig. 1 and 7 extending axis is pivotable as well as around in the clamping plane or parallel to this plane extending axis.
  • the closure device 10 has a correspondingly shaped cover member 16 and a receiving element 28, the z. B. as a peripheral part 24 forming profile z. B. U-profile is formed and the cover 16 then, if this is fanned to a stack 18, record.
  • the closure device 10 further comprises a longitudinal closure device 29 in the form of a longitudinal band closure 63, z. B. a zipper on.
  • the longitudinal closure device 29 may be part of the receiving element 28 or be formed by the latter itself depending on the design.
  • the longitudinal closure device 29 As a zipper this is provided in the usual way on both sides with rows of teeth along which a movable member 31 for opening and closing a slider is movable.
  • the longitudinal closure device 29 has on both sides of the receiving element 28 side parts 64 and 65, which are preferably flexible.
  • side parts 64, 65 By means of these side parts 64, 65, the longitudinal closure device 29 on the receiving element 28, z. B. on the profile, inside or, as shown in the drawings, outside attack under cover of the corresponding parts of the receiving element 28.
  • the side parts 64, 65 of the longitudinal closure device 29 with the receiving element 28 in one piece. The arrangement is such that when the longitudinal closure device 29 is closed (FIG. Fig. 16 . Fig.
  • the closure device 10 When displayed in Fig. 15 the closure device 10 is disposed within the opening 11 so that at a distance above the receiving element 28, the disc, not shown, which can close the opening 11, which delimits the outer area above it from the inner area located in the drawing below.
  • the closing line of the longitudinal closure device 29 thus extends in the closed state of the latter in the direction of the outer area outwardly.
  • the receiving element 28, in particular the profile, can - viewed over the length of the stack 18 - have a uniform height or instead be designed so that at the end portion 66 which is associated with the common area 21 of the element parts 17, a greater height is present than at the opposite end 67 ( Fig. 22 ).
  • the longitudinal closure device 29 is assigned a cover device 54 which runs at least substantially over the entire length of the cover element 16 which is fanned out to the stack 18.
  • the covering device 29 can be moved by at least one side from the longitudinal closure device 29 and, in addition, essentially from above onto respective regions of the stack 18 to be filed, these regions of the stack 18 being acted on and covered by the covering device 54.
  • the cover device 54 is located between the stack 18 and the longitudinal closure device 29 and protects the stack 18, in particular the individual element parts 17 of the cover 16, in front of the longitudinal closure device 29.
  • the cover device 54 When closing the longitudinal closure device 29, the cover device 54 in the manner described on each zuzuf kauernde areas of the Stack 18 moves with progressively in the longitudinal direction, at least partially Covering of the stack 18. In opposite directions opening of the longitudinal closure device 29 by moving the movable member 31 in Fig. 14 and 15 to the left, the cover device 54 is progressively released with a corresponding release of the fanning stack 18th
  • the cover device 54 has at least one cover part 56, which can be moved essentially from above onto respective regions of the stack 18 to be covered with coverage.
  • a latter associated attachment member 55 is provided in addition to the at least one cover member 56 .
  • the fastening part may be arranged on the receiving element 28, for. B. on the inside of a leg of the receiving element 28 may be attached.
  • the fastening part 55 is designed as a lateral wall part and the cover part 56 as a subsequent upper part.
  • the cover device 54 is a one-piece structure.
  • the width of the cover member 56 is sized so that it covers at least a portion of the width of the stack 18, as in particular from Fig. 16 is apparent.
  • the covering device 54 extends over a substantial part of the stack length, in particular at least over the length of the stack 18, on which folded ends of the element parts 17 are present, which are protected by the covering device 54 when the longitudinal closure device 29 is opened and closed.
  • the cover 56 of the cover 54 is preferably in the region of its free longitudinal edge 57 in the longitudinal direction, at least within limits. This has the advantage that, when closing the longitudinal closure device 29, the cover device 54, in particular the cover part 56, is also forced into the covering position by closing the longitudinal closure device 29 in advance of the movable part 31.
  • the longitudinal edge 57 is thus able to exert limited forces on the cover device 54 in terms of transfer into the covering position in this training.
  • the cover 56 may have on its inside 59 and / or outside 60 and / or longitudinal edge 57 at least in the region of its free longitudinal edge 58 has a smooth surface. This also serves to protect the facing surfaces of the fanned or fanning areas of the stack 18 and also facilitates driving over the movable part 31.
  • the cover 56 may have an additional part in the region of its free longitudinal edge 58, the extends at least over a substantial length of the longitudinal edge 58.
  • the additional part can engage in the region of the longitudinal edge 57 of the free longitudinal edge 58.
  • the additional part may be formed as a film which surrounds the longitudinal edge 57 at least partially.
  • This additional part can also be designed as a strip element which forms the longitudinal edge 58 of the cover 56. In this way, the desired property at the longitudinal edge 58 of the cover 56 is realized by this additional part in a particularly simple manner.
  • the cover device 54 is formed from at least one surface strip 61 which is flexible, at least within limits.
  • the cover device 54, in particular its surface strip 61, can be made of fabric, plastic or the like. Be made of materials.
  • the cover device 54 is located in the interior 62 of the receptacle 28 provided for receiving the receptacle 28 or is instead part of the receiving element 28 itself. It may be advantageous if the cover 56 of the cover 54 in the region of its free longitudinal edge 58 such a cross-sectional thickness which is greater than that between interruptions on Longitudinal strap closure 63, in particular between teeth of the zipper, measured distance, so that it is ensured that the cover 56 with its free longitudinal edge 58 do not enter into such interruptions or interdental spaces of the longitudinal closure device 29 and there approximately caught and damaged or destroyed when operating the longitudinal closure device 29 can be or hinder the operation.
  • the outward course of the closed longitudinal closure device 29 becomes clear, which is achieved in that the distance of the closing line from that side of the receiving element 28, which is assigned to the covering part 56, is smaller than from the other side of the receiving element 28.
  • the cover 56 of the cover 54 is at the end portion 70, which is associated with the common portion 21 of the element parts 17, viewed in the closing direction of the longitudinal closure device 29, sloping sloping and there has the corresponding slope 71. This facilitates handling and function.
  • the side parts 64, 65 are moved toward one another and connected to one another in the region of the closing line of the longitudinal belt closure 63.
  • the cover device 54 is moved into covering position, wherein the cover 56 moves by means of the longitudinal hinge closure 63 from one side and substantially from above on respective zuzuf kauernde areas of the stack 18 with progressing in the longitudinal direction, at least partial coverage of this becomes.
  • the individual element parts 17 are thus acted upon by the cover 56 and compressed.
  • a part of the cover device 54 Since viewed in the longitudinal direction, a part of the cover device 54 has a certain advance with respect to the movable part 31, the overlapping and subjecting zuzuf kauernder areas of the stack 18 begins already at a distance in front of the movable part 31.
  • the element parts 17 With movement of the movable part 31 in Fig. 15 towards the right, the element parts 17 are folded together to form the stack 18, wherein these are covered by the cover 56 on the side facing the cover 56, and the cover 56 is in turn covered by the closed longitudinal hinge 63.
  • the closure device 10 In this release state of the opening 11, the closure device 10 is received in the receiving element 28 and covered by the longitudinal band closure 63, at least from the upper part of the side parts 64, 65.
  • At least the two ends of the longitudinal closure device 29, in particular the longitudinal strap closure 63, ie the in Fig. 14 left and right end of this, can be set substantially immovable, at least within the mounting plane of the cover 16. This is the functional safety.
  • the longitudinal closure device 29, in particular the longitudinal belt closure 63 can be movable from the closed state in the opening direction at least over a partial region of an end section transversely to the mounting plane of the cover element 16. This facilitates handling with reliable functionality.
  • the longitudinal closure device 29, in particular the longitudinal strap closure 63 has a greater length in elongated orientation than the receiving element 28, such that, for example, the one shown in FIG Fig.
  • left end protruding end portion 68 is formed, which projects either in the drawings upwards and by means of the fastening means 69 at the opening edge 13 is detachably fastened or according to Fig. 24 folded down in the drawing and there, for example, on the receiving element 28, for example, also with a fastening means analogous to the fastening means 69 releasably or instead of fixed insoluble.
  • the element parts 17 are clamped together firmly in the common area 21 by means of a cohesion member 22.
  • the cohesion part 22 can be pivotable about an axis extending approximately at right angles to the clamping plane of the cover element 16 and within the clamping plane at least within limits.
  • the cohesion member 22 is immovable relative to the receiving element 28 and z. B. on the receiving element 28, at least at the base 76, respectively.
  • the arranged at an upper distance from the base 76 of the receiving element 28 part 77 of the cohesion member 22 may have a length which is equal to or greater than the length of the movable member 31st the longitudinal closure device 29, in particular the longitudinal strap closure 63, is or is a multiple of this length.
  • the longitudinal belt closure 63 as a zipper is the movable part 31 of the zipper slider. This dimensioning of the part 77 of the cohesion part 22 ensures that the common area 21 of the element parts 17 is covered on the upper side by this part 77 and protected from the slide of the longitudinal strip closure 63.
  • the cohesion part 22 may comprise the stack 18 in the common area 21 of the elements 17 on the top side and / or bottom side and / or rear side and / or at least on one broad side, whereby this common area 21 is securely enclosed and protected.
  • the cohesion member 22 may alternatively be formed as a self-rigid element.
  • the cover 16 has a handle 73 on the fanning front edge region 72 for touching during fanning and / or feeding.
  • the handle 73 is formed with preference from an element part 17 of the cover 16, for example, from the last element part 17 of this.
  • the handle 73 forming element part 17 is formed as a hinged strip of the cover 16. In this way, the shroud 16 for fan-out and / or shuffling can be conveniently grasped and handled in any area of the handle 73. This results in no additional effort for the formation of the handle 73, which is also particularly simple.
  • the element part 17, which next on the handle 73, in particular the strip, in Züfumbleerides next, may have on the local end region a fastening means 75, for example a Velcro fastener, for releasable attachment to the associated frame part of the opening edge 13.
  • This fastener 75 is partially or completely covered in the fanned-release position of the cover 16 by the handle 73 in an advantageous manner and is thereby covered.
  • the fastening means 75 is arranged asymmetrically on the broad side of the element part 17, such that it has a smaller distance from a bend 19 a broadside than from a kink 19 of the opposite broad side of the cover 16. As it turned out Fig. 18 Accordingly, the fastening means 75 is accordingly offset further down in the drawing. This has the advantage that the cover 16 allows greater coverage in the covering position. In addition, the fastening by means of the fastening means 75 on the opening edge 13 or the release by hand in this arrangement is easier and easier to accomplish.
  • Fig. 18 and Fig. 20 results in the handle 73 forming the element part 17, in particular strips, ends with an end 78 at a distance from the common region 21 of the element parts 17. In this way, a particularly simple folding of the handle 73 is possible.
  • Fig. 21 illustrates, the handle 73 protrudes when the cover 16 is in the illustrated cover, into the interior, so that they particularly easily and easily detected and the cover 16 can thereby be solved in the region of the fastener 75 and moved into the release position ,
  • Fig. 22 2 shows that the receiving element 28 has a constant profile height over its length, while the longitudinal closure device 29, in particular the longitudinal belt closure 63, in the closed state, projects further upwards in the end region 66 than at the opposite end 67.
  • This different sized Stack height is taken into account by the design of the longitudinal closure device 29 in a simple manner. As it turned out Fig.
  • the stack 18 formed by the fanned cover element 16 projects beyond the two-sided cheeks of the receiving element 28, the stack 18 comprising this area of upper parts of the side parts 64, 65 and furthermore at least on one side and substantially from above by means of the cover device 54 , in particular of the cover 56, is covered.
  • the cover member 56 extends in the transverse direction of the stack 18 viewed, for example, almost over the entire width of the stack 18, at least so far that this protrudes beyond the closing line of the longitudinal hinge closure 63 in the transverse direction.
  • Fig. 20 and Fig. 21 is indicated that the individual element parts 17 may be provided at least on one side with a planar reinforcement 79.
  • FIG. 24 illustrates that when the longitudinal closure device 29 is open, the movable part 31 only has to be moved so far to the left that it is approximately at the level of the cohesion part 22 and at a distance from the projecting end section 68. The shift to this end position is sufficient to allow a complete opening of the longitudinal hinge closure 63 and complete folding of the cover device 54, so that the cover 16 can fan open undisturbed in the shown covering position.
  • the receiving element 28 may be formed as a U-profile. Furthermore, there is also the possibility of the receiving element 28 as a cross-sectionally approximately rectangular thin and rigid in borders form, which in the region of its left and in the region of its right longitudinal edge a z. B. in itself has flexible side part. These two flexible side parts are advantageously formed by the side part 64 and by the side part 65 of the longitudinal belt closure 63.
  • the longitudinal hinge closure 63 is in a variant with its end portion 68 on the receiving element 28 or on a force-transmitting connected to the receiving element 28 part, z. B. the cohesion part 22, set. If the longitudinal strap closure 63 is in the closed state, in which the movable part 31 is located at the end 67 of the receiving element 28, the longitudinal strap closure 63, z. As zipper, seen in side view substantially parallel to the upper edge of the receiving element 28, as this partially Fig. 14 is apparent.
  • the longitudinal belt closure 63 extends over a short region, starting at a point near the end region 66 approximately up to the end region 66 of the receiving element 28, no longer parallel to the upper edge of the receiving element 28, but in such a way that the longitudinal belt closure 63 in side view Seen over this short area forms an upwardly pointing hump or bow. In this way, the longitudinal hinge closure 63 forms an excess length in this curved region. If the longitudinal strap closure 63 is completely opened and the cover element 16 is brought into the covering position, the excess length of the longitudinal strap closure 63, e.g.
  • the element parts 17 of the cover 16 in the common area 21 can be compressed to a stack of the lowest possible height.
  • the condition is created that the cover 16 claimed in the stacking state and over the entire length of the stack 18 a minimum possible stack height.
  • the cover 16 In order to be able to transfer the cover element 16 starting from a specific opening 11 from the stacked state into the full-surface covering state, a certain minimum number of element parts 17 is necessary.
  • the number of element parts 17 is set so that it is greater than the minimum number of element parts 17.
  • the cover 16 has a memory of element parts 17, the z. B. ensures temperature fluctuations for the necessary length compensation.
  • Fig. 24 has the approximately vertically extending end edge 81 of the end portion 70 of the cover 56 to the side edge 13 of the opening 11.
  • the cover 56 is defined with its end portion 70, in particular with its end edge 81, at the end portion 66 of the receiving element 28.
  • the cover 56 can also be fixed to a part which is connected to the end portion 66 of the receiving element 28 in a force-transmitting manner.
  • the fixing of the cover member 56 over the entire length of the end edge 81 or only over a part thereof take place on the receiving element 28.
  • This fixation can be done so that the end edge 81 folded in a folded position by about 90 ° position with respect to the representation in Fig. 24 on the receiving element 28 or z. B. is fixed to the cohesion member 22. In this way it is ensured that when moving the movable Part 31 in Fig. 24 From left to right, the cover 56 can move absolutely trouble-free from an approximately vertical in a folded by about 90 ° cover position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Claims (81)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture pour fenêtres, portes ou autres ouvertures (11) similaires, avec au moins un élément de recouvrement (16) comportant des parties d'élément (17) mobiles, reliées en forme de zigzag, pliables et dépliables à la façon d'un éventail, pouvant être ouvertes à la façon d'un éventail pour former une fermeture approximativement plane et pouvant être refermées à la façon d'un éventail pour former un empilement (18), l'au moins un élément de recouvrement (16) étant adapté de telle sorte, par rapport à sa possible ouverture à la façon d'un éventail et par rapport à son contour de bordure obtenu à l'état ouvert en éventail des parties d'élément (17), au niveau de la courbe de bordure respective de l'ouverture (11), que l'ouverture (11) est recouverte en totalité ou en partie et comporte deux parties de bordure (24, 25) autonomes s'étendant à l'état ouvert en éventail selon un certain angle l'une par rapport à l'autre ou formées par les bordures de l'élément de recouvrement (16) au moins pour l'essentiel guidées ensemble dans une région commune (21) ;
    l'élément de recouvrement (16) étant formé d'un élément à paroi mince plissé de façon durable et prenant la forme d'un accumulateur d'énergie mécanique pouvant être chargé par l'ouverture et/ou la fermeture en éventail actionnées par force ;
    caractérisé en ce que :
    l'empilement (18) est maintenu fermé avec les parties d'élément (17) à l'état fermé de l'éventail contre l'effet d'une force de ressort s'exerçant dans la direction d'ouverture en éventail (flèche 20), à l'aide d'un moyen de maintien en position fermée (23) pouvant être amené dans une position de libération pour libérer l'empilement (18) dans la direction d'ouverture en éventail (flèche 20) et pouvant être amené dans une position de fermeture pour effectuer la fermeture à la façon d'un éventail jusqu'à redevenir l'empilement (18) ;
    le moyen de maintien en position fermée (23) comporte un dispositif de maintien en position abaissée (27) s'agrippant au niveau de l'empilement (18), mobile dans la direction longitudinale des parties d'élément (17) individuelles ; et
    le dispositif de maintien en position abaissée (27) est réalisé sous la forme d'un dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29), par exemple d'une fermeture éclair, sous la forme d'une fermeture à bande longitudinale ou leur équivalent.
  2. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (16) peut être transféré dans une position d'accumulation d'énergie à partir d'une position de non-accumulation d'énergie par le biais de la fermeture ou de l'ouverture à la façon d'un éventail actionnée par force.
  3. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les parties d'élément (17) individuelles sont pliées approximativement à la façon d'un accordéon en formant les plis (19) respectifs s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de leurs bordures longitudinales et que les parties d'élément (17) peuvent être au moins pour l'essentiel rigides à la flexion au moins à l'état ouvert en éventail dans la région de ces plis (19).
  4. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les plis (19) des parties d'élément (17) sont auto-déformables, de telle sorte que les parties d'élément (17) sont chargées de façon élastique lors de la fermeture ou de l'ouverture à la façon d'un éventail actionnées par force dans la région des plis (19) et peuvent être ouvertes et/ou refermées à la façon d'un éventail lors de la libération sous l'effet de la capacité de rappel élastique.
  5. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les parties d'élément (17) individuelles de l'élément de recouvrement (16) s'ouvrent automatiquement à la façon d'un éventail le long de leurs bordures longitudinales lors de la libération hors de l'état fermé de l'éventail, notamment hors de l'empilement (18), et peuvent être refermées en éventail par l'action d'une forme extérieure contraire, notamment pour revenir à l'empilement (18).
  6. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les plis (19) sont en forme de V dans la position de non-accumulation d'énergie de l'élément de recouvrement (16), vu approximativement en section transversale.
  7. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les plis (19) comportent des côtés en V coudés vers l'extérieur approximativement de façon convexe dans la position d'accumulation d'énergie, refermée à la façon d'un éventail, de l'élément de recouvrement (16).
  8. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les plis (19) sont formés, dans une position d'accumulation d'énergie de l'élément de recouvrement (16) actionnée par une force, ouverte à la façon d'un éventail allant au-delà de l'ouverture automatique à la façon d'un éventail, en forme de V, vu en section transversale, avec l'aile connexe à chaque côté du V.
  9. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les parties d'élément (17) de l'élément de recouvrement (16) sont reliées de telle sorte de façon mobile dans la région commune (21) qu'une partie de bordure (25) peut pivoter au moins tant autour d'un axe s'étendant à angle droit par rapport au plan de fixation de l'élément de recouvrement (16) qu'également autour d'un axe s'étendant dans le plan de fixation ou parallèlement à celui-ci.
  10. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les parties d'élément (17) sont maintenues solidairement dans la région commune (21) et peuvent être ouvertes et/ou refermés en sens contraire à la façon d'un éventail en direction de leurs bordures longitudinales à distance de celles-ci.
  11. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le maintien solidaire des parties d'élément (17) se produit dans la région commune (21) à l'aide d'une partie de maintien solidaire (22).
  12. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la partie de maintien solidaire (22) prend approximativement une forme de U, en vue de côté et dans l'état d'empilement, refermé à la façon d'un éventail, de l'élément de recouvrement (16).
  13. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de maintien en position fermée (23) entoure ou maintient solidairement l'empilement (18) en un certain point ou le long de sa direction longitudinale.
  14. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé par la présence d'un élément de logement (28) logeant et maintenant solidairement l'empilement (18) refermé à la façon d'un éventail dès lors que celui-ci est dans cet état, ledit élément de logement pouvant être maintenu contre une bordure (12, 14, 13) de l'ouverture (11).
  15. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de logement (28) comporte le dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29) à l'aide duquel l'élément de logement (28) peut être amené dans un état de fermeture maintenant solidairement l'empilement (18), dès lors que celui-ci est refermé à la façon d'un éventail, ou dans un état d'ouverture libérant l'empilement (18) en vue de produire l'ouverture à la façon d'un éventail.
  16. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 14 ou 15, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de logement (28) est réalisé sous la forme d'un profilé longitudinal creux.
  17. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 16, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de logement (28), notamment le profilé longitudinal, est flexible.
  18. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 17, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de logement (28), notamment le profilé longitudinal, prend une forme de tuyau flexible.
  19. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29) est disposé sur le côté supérieur de l'élément de logement (28) ou au niveau d'un côté ou des deux côtés de celui-ci.
  20. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29) est un composant fixe, de préférence un composant réalisé d'un seul tenant, de l'élément de logement (28).
  21. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29) dépasse l'extrémité de l'élément de logement (28) associée à la région commune (21) des parties d'élément (17).
  22. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 21, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien en position abaissée (27) est formé par l'élément de logement (28) ou au moins une partie de celui-ci.
  23. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 22, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien en position abaissée (27) comporte un élément de maintien en position abaissée (30) disposé au niveau de la partie mobile (31) du dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29), par exemple au niveau de la glissière d'une fermeture éclair, qu'il peut être déplacé avec celle-ci et comprime l'élément de recouvrement (16) dans sa zone d'action pour former un empilement (18) et/ou le libère pour réaliser l'ouverture à la façon d'un éventail.
  24. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de maintien en position abaissée (30) est formé d'un corps glissant (32) ou d'un corps roulant (42), par exemple un rouleau.
  25. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 23 ou 24, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de maintien en position abaissée (30) s'étend au moins sur la largeur des parties d'élément (17), dépassant de préférence des deux côtés des parties d'élément (17).
  26. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 25, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie de bordure (25) au niveau de laquelle une bordure libre, pouvant être ouverte conjointement à la façon d'un éventail lors de l'ouverture à la façon d'un éventail, de l'élément de recouvrement (16) est prévue.
  27. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 26, caractérisé en ce que la partie de bordure (25) peut être actionnée manuellement ou de façon motorisée pour permettre l'ouverture à la façon d'un éventail de l'élément de recouvrement (16).
  28. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 26 ou 27, caractérisé en ce que la partie de bordure (25) peut être fixée à la bordure (13, 12) associée de l'ouverture (11) à l'aide d'au moins un élément de fixation (37), par exemple une fermeture à scratch.
  29. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 26 ou 28, caractérisé en ce que la partie de bordure (25) est rigide à la flexion vue transversalement au plan d'ouverture à la façon d'un éventail de l'élément de recouvrement (16).
  30. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 26 à 29, caractérisé en ce que la partie de bordure (25) est souple à l'intérieur du plan d'ouverture à la façon d'un éventail de l'élément de recouvrement (16), vu dans au moins une direction de flexion.
  31. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 30, caractérisé en ce que l'autre partie de bordure (24) est formée par l'élément de logement (28) ou une partie, par exemple une bande d'élément (35), de celui-ci et peut être fixée à la bordure (12, 14, 13) associée de l'ouverture (11) à l'aide d'un élément de fixation (36), par exemple une fermeture à scratch, notamment une bande de fermeture à scratch.
  32. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 23 à 31, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de maintien en position abaissée (30) prenant la forme d'un corps roulant (42), notamment d'un rouleau, est mobile et guidé le long de l'élément de logement (28).
  33. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 32, caractérisé en ce qu'une bande (50) s'agrippe au niveau du corps roulant (42), notamment du rouleau, ladite bande pouvant s'enrouler et/ou se dérouler sur un rouleau enrouleur (51), par exemple un rouleau à ressort ou un rouleau actionnable par moteur.
  34. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 33, caractérisé en ce que la bande (50) est réalisée de façon rigide à la flexion, vue dans la direction longitudinale et est guidée de façon à transmettre une force de poussée sur la région située entre le rouleau enrouleur (51) et le corps roulant (42), notamment le rouleau.
  35. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 32 à 34, caractérisé en ce que le corps roulant (42), notamment le rouleau, est actionnable par force au moyen d'un dispositif d'entraînement, le long de l'élément de logement (28), au moins dans une direction, lors de la fermeture à la façon d'un éventail de l'élément de recouvrement (16).
  36. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 35, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (16) est formé d'une partie en plastique, notamment d'un film en plastique.
  37. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 36, caractérisé en ce que les parties d'élément (17) individuelles et les plis (19) sont les composants réalisés d'un seul tenant de la partie en plastique, notamment du film en plastique.
  38. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes ou plusieurs d'entre elles, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de couverture (54) est associé au dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29), ledit dispositif de couverture pouvant être déplacé lors de la fermeture du dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29) à l'aide de celui-ci à partir d'au moins un côté et pour l'essentiel par en haut sur les régions respectives se refermant à la façon d'un éventail de l'empilement (18), avec un recouvrement au moins partiel progressif dans la direction longitudinale, et étant libéré progressivement de lui lors de l'ouverture en sens contraire du dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29) lors de la libération correspondante de l'empilement (18).
  39. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 38, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de couverture (54) comporte au moins une partie de recouvrement (56).
  40. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 38, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de couverture (54) comporte au moins une partie de recouvrement (56) et une partie de fixation (55) associée à la partie de recouvrement (56), la partie de recouvrement (56) étant disposée contre un élément de logement (28) prévu pour l'empilement (18) à l'aide de ladite partie de recouvrement.
  41. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 40, caractérisé en ce que la partie de fixation (55) est réalisée sous la forme d'une partie de paroi latérale et que la partie de recouvrement (56) est réalisée sous la forme d'une partie supérieure raccordée à elle.
  42. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 38 à 41, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de couverture (54) s'étend sur une partie essentielle de la longueur d'empilement, notamment au moins sur la longueur de l'empilement (18) comprenant les extrémités repliées ensemble des parties d'élément (17).
  43. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 39 à 42, caractérisé en ce que la partie de recouvrement (56) du dispositif de couverture (54) est dans certaines limites rigide à la flexion dans la direction longitudinale, au moins dans la région de son arête longitudinale (57) libre.
  44. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 39 à 43, caractérisé en ce que la partie de recouvrement (56) comporte sur son côté intérieur (59) et/ou son côté extérieur (60) et/ou son arête longitudinale (57) une surface plane, au moins dans la région de sa bordure longitudinale (58) libre.
  45. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 38 à 44, caractérisé en ce que la partie de recouvrement (56) comporte dans la région de sa bordure longitudinale (58) libre une partie supplémentaire s'étendant au moins sur une section de longueur essentielle de la bordure longitudinale (58).
  46. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 45, caractérisé en ce que la partie supplémentaire s'agrippe dans la région de l'arête longitudinale (57) de la bordure longitudinale (58) libre.
  47. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 45 ou 46, caractérisé en ce que la partie supplémentaire est réalisée sous la forme d'un film enceignant au moins en partie en l'agrippant l'arête longitudinale (57).
  48. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 45 à 47, caractérisé en ce que la partie supplémentaire est réalisée sous la forme d'un élément en bande formant la bordure longitudinale (58) de la partie de recouvrement (56).
  49. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 38 à 48, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de couverture (54) est formé d'au moins une bande superficielle (61) flexible au moins dans certaines limites.
  50. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 38 à 49, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de couverture (54) est disposé à l'intérieur (62) d'un élément de logement (28) prévu pour l'empilement (18) ou fait lui-même partie de l'élément de logement (28).
  51. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 50, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29) comporte une fermeture à bande longitudinale (63), par exemple une fermeture éclair.
  52. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 39 à 41, caractérisé en ce que la partie de recouvrement (56) comporte, dans la région de sa bordure longitudinale (58) libre, une épaisseur de section transversale supérieure à l'écartement mesuré entre les interruptions au niveau de la fermeture à bande longitudinale (63), notamment entre les dents de la fermeture éclair.
  53. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 52, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de logement (28) comporte le dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29).
  54. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 53, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de logement (28) est réalisé sous la forme d'un profilé, par exemple d'un profilé en U, formant une partie de bordure (24).
  55. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 54, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29) comporte des parties latérales (64, 65) de préférence flexibles et s'agrippe à l'aide des parties latérales (64, 65) à l'élément de logement (28), par exemple au profilé, et que les parties latérales (64, 65) sont réalisées d'un seul tenant avec l'élément de logement (28).
  56. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 55, caractérisé en ce que les parties latérales (64, 65) du dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29) recouvrent à l'extérieur l'élément de logement (28), par exemple le profilé.
  57. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 56, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de logement (28), notamment le profilé, présente une hauteur de forme égale vue sur toute la longueur de l'empilement (18) ou présente une hauteur plus importante, sur la région d'extrémité (66) associée à la région commune (21) des parties d'élément (17), qu'au niveau de l'extrémité opposée (67).
  58. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 38 à 57, caractérisé en ce que lorsque le dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29) est fermé, sa ligne de fermeture s'étend de façon décentrée avec un écartement transversal plus réduit par rapport à un côté que par rapport à l'autre côté de l'élément de logement (28).
  59. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 38 à 58, caractérisé en ce que lorsque le dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29) est fermé, l'écartement de la ligne de fermeture par rapport au côté de l'élément de logement (28) auquel est associée la partie de recouvrement (56) est inférieur par rapport à celui de l'autre côté de l'élément de logement (28).
  60. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 38 à 59, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins les deux extrémités du dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29), notamment de la fermeture à bande longitudinale (63), sont fixées pour l'essentiel de façon immobile, au moins à l'intérieur du plan de fixation de l'élément de recouvrement (16).
  61. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 38 à 60, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29), notamment la fermeture à bande longitudinale (63), peut être déplacé transversalement au plan de fixation de l'élément de recouvrement (16) en partant de l'état fermé dans la direction d'ouverture, au moins sur une région partielle d'une section d'extrémité.
  62. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 38 à 61, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29), notamment la fermeture à bande longitudinale (63), présente dans l'orientation étendue une plus grande longueur que l'élément de logement (28).
  63. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 51 à 62, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29), notamment la fermeture à bande longitudinale (63), présente une section d'extrémité (68) saillant au-delà de la région commune (21) des parties d'élément (17), ladite section étant fixée à la partie de cadre associée de la bordure d'ouverture (13) ou à l'élément de logement (28) au niveau de la région d'extrémité locale.
  64. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 39 à 63, caractérisé en ce que la partie de recouvrement (56) du dispositif de couverture (54) est biseautée vers le haut au niveau de la région d'extrémité (70) associée à la région commune (21) des parties d'élément (17), vu dans la direction de fermeture du dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29).
  65. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 64, caractérisé en ce que la partie de maintien solidaire (22) est mobile en pivotement dans certaines limites dans le plan de fixation de l'élément de recouvrement (16) et autour d'un axe s'étendant approximativement à angle droit par rapport au plan de fixation.
  66. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 65, caractérisé en ce que la partie de maintien solidaire (22) est immobile par rapport à l'élément de logement (28).
  67. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 66, caractérisé en ce que la partie de maintien solidaire (22) est disposée au niveau de l'élément de logement (28), au moins au niveau de sa base (76).
  68. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 67, caractérisé en ce que la partie (77), disposée à distance supérieure de la base (76) de l'élément de logement (28), de la partie de maintien solidaire (22) présente une longueur supérieure ou égale à la longueur de la partie mobile (31) du dispositif de fermeture longitudinale (29), notamment de la fermeture à bande longitudinale (63) ou correspondant à un multiple de cette longueur.
  69. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 68, caractérisé en ce que la partie de maintien solidaire (22) comprend l'empilement (18) dans la région commune (21) des parties d'élément (17) sur le côté supérieur et/ou sur le côté inférieur et/ou sur le côté arrière et/ou au moins sur un côté de largeur.
  70. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 69, caractérisé en ce que la partie de maintien solidaire (22) est réalisée sous la forme d'un élément rigide en soi.
  71. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 70, caractérisé en ce que les parties d'élément (17) sont serrées ensemble fixement les unes sur les autres dans la région commune (21) à l'aide de la partie de maintien solidaire (22).
  72. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 71, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (16) comporte au niveau de la région de bordure (72) située en avant, lors de l'ouverture à la façon d'un éventail, une manette (73) pouvant être saisie lors de l'ouverture et/ou de la fermeture à la façon d'un éventail.
  73. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 72, caractérisé en ce que la manette (73) est formée d'une partie d'élément (17) de l'élément de recouvrement (16), par exemple de la dernière partie d'élément (17) de celui-ci.
  74. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 72 ou 73, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'élément (17) formant la manette (73) est réalisée sous la forme d'une bande rabattable de l'élément de recouvrement (16).
  75. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 72 à 74, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'élément (17) suivante dans la direction de fermeture à la façon d'un éventail, sur la manette (73), notamment la bande, comporte sur la région d'extrémité localisée un moyen de fixation (75), par exemple une partie de fermeture à scratch, pour permettre de réaliser une fixation amovible au niveau de la partie de cadre associée de la bordure d'ouverture (13).
  76. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 55 à 75, caractérisé en ce que la manette (73), notamment la bande, recouvre totalement ou en partie le moyen de fixation (75) dans la position de libération rabattue en éventail de l'élément de recouvrement (16).
  77. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 75 ou 76, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de fixation (75) est disposé asymétriquement sur le côté de largeur de la partie d'élément (17) avec une distance davantage réduite par rapport à un pli (19) d'un côté de largeur que par rapport à un pli (19) du côté de largeur opposé de l'élément de recouvrement (16).
  78. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 72 à 77, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'élément (17) formant la manette (73), notamment la bande, se termine avec une extrémité (78) située à une certaine distance de la région commune (21) des parties d'élément (17).
  79. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 38 à 78, caractérisé en ce que la partie de recouvrement (56) est fixée à la région d'extrémité (70), notamment reliée à l'élément de logement (28), dans la région de son arête d'extrémité (81), au niveau de l'élément de logement (28) ou d'une partie en transmission de force.
  80. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 79, caractérisé en ce que l'arête d'extrémité (81) fixe de la partie de recouvrement (56) forme avec le plan de fixation de l'élément de recouvrement (16) un angle, notamment approximativement un angle de 90.
  81. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 38 à 78, caractérisé en ce que la fermeture à bande longitudinale (63) disposée au niveau de l'élément de logement (28) comporte à l'état fermé une surlongueur au niveau de la région d'extrémité (66) de l'élément de logement (28) ou à proximité de celle-ci.
EP03790665.8A 2002-08-22 2003-07-23 Dispositif de fermeture pour fenetres, portes ou ouvertures similaires Expired - Lifetime EP1530667B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10239485 2002-08-22
DE10239485 2002-08-22
PCT/DE2003/002573 WO2004020773A2 (fr) 2002-08-22 2003-07-23 Dispositif de fermeture pour fenetres, portes ou ouvertures similaires

Publications (2)

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EP1530667A2 EP1530667A2 (fr) 2005-05-18
EP1530667B1 true EP1530667B1 (fr) 2016-01-13

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EP (1) EP1530667B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003266102A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10300962A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004020773A2 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005056487A1 (de) * 2005-11-21 2007-05-24 Dieter Knauer Abdeckeinrichtung für Flächen oder für Fenster, Türen od. dgl. Öffnungen
DE102015106155B4 (de) 2015-04-22 2022-06-30 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Ausklappbare Fahrzeugscheibenbeschattung
CN108547557B (zh) * 2018-06-21 2023-11-10 深圳市金石医疗科技有限公司 柔性射频屏蔽门及磁共振设备

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5662153A (en) * 1996-07-29 1997-09-02 Rosenblatt; Milton L. Semi-circular window shade
DE19826420A1 (de) * 1998-06-16 1999-12-23 Dieter Knauer Verschlußeinrichtung für Fenster, Türen o. dgl. Öffnungen

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Publication number Publication date
EP1530667A2 (fr) 2005-05-18
WO2004020773A3 (fr) 2004-08-12
AU2003266102A1 (en) 2004-03-19
DE10300962A1 (de) 2004-03-18
WO2004020773A2 (fr) 2004-03-11

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