EP1527501B1 - Système de connexion à fiche pour appareils électriques et chargeur équipé d'un tel système - Google Patents

Système de connexion à fiche pour appareils électriques et chargeur équipé d'un tel système Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1527501B1
EP1527501B1 EP03766063A EP03766063A EP1527501B1 EP 1527501 B1 EP1527501 B1 EP 1527501B1 EP 03766063 A EP03766063 A EP 03766063A EP 03766063 A EP03766063 A EP 03766063A EP 1527501 B1 EP1527501 B1 EP 1527501B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
power plug
plug
guide web
contact elements
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03766063A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1527501A1 (fr
Inventor
Bernhard Artelsmair
Christian Lehner
Andreas Prielinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fronius International GmbH
Original Assignee
Fronius International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fronius International GmbH filed Critical Fronius International GmbH
Publication of EP1527501A1 publication Critical patent/EP1527501A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1527501B1 publication Critical patent/EP1527501B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6675—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in power supply

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plug coupling, in particular a power plug changing system, for electrical equipment, in particular for a charger, in which a replaceable, attachable to the housing power plug is arranged, wherein the housing at least one projecting guide web is arranged with contact elements and the power plug Having contact elements at least one corresponding corresponding cavity for receiving the guide web.
  • the invention relates to a charger for electrical equipment, in particular rechargeable batteries, in which a replaceable, attachable to the housing power plug is arranged, wherein the housing at least one guide web is arranged with contact elements and the power plug has at least one corresponding corresponding cavity for receiving the guide web.
  • a plug-in power supply for electrical devices with a low voltage is known, the housing is provided with a power plug and a circuit board, and which has the electronic components for generating a low voltage for the power supply of a connectable via a connecting cable electrical device , Furthermore, the plug-in power supply by a replaceable attachable to the housing power plug or adapter, which is designed according to different national standards, connected, wherein the arranged in the power plug or adapter contact elements come directly into contact with the circuit board of the device.
  • the disadvantage here is that for such a design of a connector coupling a corresponding change must be made to the housing, since the contact elements must be contacted directly to the circuit board in the housing and thus this type of connector coupling not for each case or device can be used.
  • US 5 998 964 A relates to a charger consisting of a housing and contacts mounted thereon, on which various power plugs can be arranged.
  • a guide bar is arranged, via which the power plug can be pushed.
  • the power plug has locking elements which engage in corresponding grooves on the guide web of the housing and lock the power plug on the housing. Apart from the fact that these locking elements cause insufficient support of the power plug on the housing and thus accidental release of the power plug from the housing, for example, when pulling out of the charger from the socket, can occur, the production of the locking connection on the power plug is expensive.
  • the US 5,973,948 A shows a power supply unit with replaceable attachable to the housing power plugs, wherein the housing of the power supply unit is provided a recess into which a projection provided on the plug can be inserted.
  • the housing of the power supply unit is provided a recess into which a projection provided on the plug can be inserted.
  • contact elements are arranged, which come into contact with plugged-in power plug with corresponding contact elements in the recess of the housing of the power supply.
  • At the projection of the power plug there is a latching element into which a correspondingly corresponding element engages on the housing in order to prevent accidental release of the power plug from the housing. By pressing a spring-mounted element on the housing, the power plug can be unlocked and removed again from the device.
  • 5,973,948 A requires a specially manufactured power plug, since this must have a corresponding projection which is inserted into the receptacle of the housing of the power supply.
  • the structurally predetermined form of the power plug must be changed according to the respective country standard.
  • a significant disadvantage is that the contacts on the power plug, which come into contact with corresponding contacts on the housing of the power supply, can be touched when the plug is plugged in and thus pose a danger.
  • the FR 2 763 182 A3 shows a power supply with replaceable power plugs, in which also in the housing of the power supply a recess or a slot is arranged and a correspondingly corresponding projection is arranged on the power plug.
  • the construction according to this document has the same disadvantages as those of the above-mentioned US Pat. No. 5,973,948.
  • the US 5,934,921 A also shows a construction of a plug-in power supply, in which a recess on the housing and a tongue with the contacts is arranged on the replaceable power plug.
  • the main drawback is that there is a risk of touching the contacts on the power plug when plugged in mains plug and thus a number of safety provisions would not be met.
  • the invention is based on the object to provide a plug coupling, in particular a power plug changing system, for electrical equipment, as well as a charger for electrical equipment, especially batteries, which are simple and inexpensive to produce.
  • This object of the invention is achieved in that on the guide web a recess and the plug a corresponding, engaging in the recess pin and / or the plug a recess and the guide bar a corresponding, engaging in the recess pin is arranged so that by a corresponding Movement of the power plug relative to the housing fixation of the power plug to the housing with a connection of the contact elements of the power plug with the contact elements of the guide bar can be produced.
  • the advantage here is that the structurally predetermined shape of the power plug does not need to be changed and the cavity is integrated on the power plug in the housing of the power plug and not, as known from the prior art, is molded to the housing of the power plug.
  • Another advantage is that with such a connector coupling a very simple structure can be realized, whereby the manufacturing cost is very low. The movement of the power plug relative to the housing for connecting the power plug to the housing ...
  • Housing for connecting the power plug to the housing or to solve the power plug from the housing can take place by a longitudinal movement of the power plug in the direction of the guide web and / or a transverse movement of the power plug relative to the guide web and / or rotational movement of the power plug relative to the guide web.
  • a longitudinal movement of the power plug in the direction of the guide web and / or a transverse movement of the power plug relative to the guide web and / or rotational movement of the power plug relative to the guide web Through the recesses or the like. And pin or the like. A defined position or positioning of the power plug is achieved on the guide bar and thus formed a secure electrical contact between the power plug and the guide bar on the housing.
  • the contact elements are arranged on both sides of the guide bar or are integrated directly in the guide bar, an easy integration of the contact elements on the guide bar can be made possible.
  • two mirror-inverted guide webs can be arranged on the housing, which are positioned parallel to one another.
  • a frayed or in its width reduced extension is arranged, in which the contact elements are integrated and in the cavity of the power plug a further reduced in width recess is arranged, in which the extension of the guide web or the contact elements can be used a contact of the arranged in the recess contact elements can be prevented on the power plug.
  • contact elements project beyond the guide web and in the cavity of the power plug one or more recesses are provided with contact elements arranged therein.
  • the power plug is designed as a two- or three-pin power plug and a corresponding number of contact elements on Power plug and are arranged on the guide bar, a plug coupling can be realized with a power plug with or without protective conductor.
  • a cable in particular an extension cable
  • the cable can be used by using the corresponding mains plug, depending on the country.
  • different extension cords need not be made for the different countries.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved by a charger mentioned above, in which a connector coupling described above is provided.
  • the advantage here is that in the charger, a pivoting of the coupling means or guide bar by up to 90 ° is possible.
  • a plug coupling in particular a power plug changing system 1, for electrical devices 2 is described, this being illustrated by means of a charger 3 for rechargeable batteries.
  • a replaceable attachable to the housing 4 power plug 5 which is designed according to any country standard, is arranged, ie, that a power plug 5 is connected according to the most diverse socket systems with the housing 4 of the electrical device 2, so that for different countries not different housing 4 with the most diverse molded or formed power plugs 5 must be generated, but they can be replaced accordingly.
  • a coupling means 6 with contact elements 7 is arranged on the housing 4.
  • the power plug 5 also has a corresponding corresponding coupling means 8 with contact elements 9.
  • the contact elements 7 of the housing 4 are connected via lines, cables, contact pins, contact springs, etc. with a arranged in the housing 4 printed circuit board having the electronic components, whereby a power transmission from the power plug 5 to the device 2 is realized.
  • the coupling means 6 is formed on the housing 4 by a guide web 10, whereas the coupling means 8 is formed on the power plug 5 through a cavity 11, i. at least one projecting or outstanding guide web 10 or a guide receptacle is arranged on the housing 4 for receiving the power plug 5, the power plug 5 having the cavity 11 for receiving the guide web 10 or the guide receptacle.
  • the guide web 10, the housing 4 is inserted into the cavity 11 of the power plug 5.
  • a recess 12, recess or recess is arranged on the guide web 10, in which at least one corresponding pin 13 od.
  • the power plug 5 can be latched or latched, ie, that the pin 13 due to movement or displacement of the power plug. 5 or of the housing 4 is moved into the recess 12 or recess and thus a secure hold of the power plug 5 is achieved on the housing 4, which can be solved only deliberately with increased effort.
  • the recess 12 or recess is arranged on the adapter, in which the corresponding pin 13, which is now formed on the guide web 10, can be latched or latched.
  • a recess 12 and a pin 13 are arranged both on the guide web 10 and in the cavity 11.
  • the guide web 10 has a projection 14 for guiding the power plug 5, wherein the power plug 5 has a corresponding groove 15 for receiving the projection 14, whereby a lifting of the power plug 5 when pulling out of the socket is excluded. So that the slip-on direction of the power plug 5 does not have to be considered, 5 such two grooves 15 are arranged in the cavity 11 of the power plug.
  • the guide web 10 the groove 15 is provided, wherein in the power plug 5 of the corresponding Projection 14 for guiding or fixing in the groove 15 of the guide web 10 is arranged.
  • a stepped or reduced in its width extension 16 is arranged on the guide web 10, in which the contact pins or contact elements 7 are integrated.
  • a further reduced in width recess 17 is also arranged, in which the extension 16 of the guide bar 10 and the contact pins is or are used to prevent contact of arranged in the recess 17 contact elements 9 or to exclude the contact of the contact elements 9 with the fingers.
  • extension 16 and the additional recess 17 are dimensioned or formed in their width and height such that, for example, children when plugging the power plug 5 into the socket without connected device 2, not by penetration of the fingers in the cavity 11th can touch the contact elements 9 arranged therein.
  • Such a security protection can also be achieved elsewhere by the contact pins or contact springs 7 protrude beyond the guide web 10, wherein one or more recesses 17 are arranged in the cavity 11, in which the contact elements 9, in particular contact surfaces are arranged.
  • the recess 17 in the cavity 11 is dimensioned such that touching the contact elements 9 arranged therein is not possible.
  • an additional stepped extension 16 is present.
  • the extension 16 has only the advantage that the therein integrated contact pins or contact elements 7 are protected against bending and thus only slightly protrude beyond the extension 16 in order to establish a contact with the contact element 9 in the power plug 5 can.
  • the contact elements 7 are arranged on both sides of the guide web 10, or that the contact elements 7 directly, as shown, in the guide web 10th are integrated.
  • the contact elements 7 are integrated into the guide web 10, wherein the guide web 10 is preferably made of plastic, in particular a plastic injection molded part and thus no electrical insulation of the contact elements 7 is necessary.
  • the guide web 10 is preferably made of plastic, in particular a plastic injection molded part and thus no electrical insulation of the contact elements 7 is necessary.
  • the contact elements 7 with the contact elements 9, in particular the contact surfaces, in the power plug 5 can make an electrical connection.
  • the coupling means 8 on the housing 4 is dimensioned such that the outer shape of a power plug 5, in particular a Euro or Schukosteckers, is not changed, that is, the guide web 10 so in its length, Width and height is formed so that it can be inserted within the predetermined outer shape of a Euro or Schukosteckers in the cavity 11 to be arranged therein.
  • the guide web 10 as shown, formed by an elliptical or elongated shape. This has the advantage that twisting of the power plug 5 can be prevented, wherein the width of the guide web 10, a high strength of the guide web 10 is achieved.
  • the arrangement of the contact elements 7 and the individual parts for the fixation of the power plug 5 can be made very simple.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 show a sequence for connecting the power plug 5 to the housing 4 of a device 2, in particular of the illustrated charging device 3, the sequence of movement being illustrated by the arrows 18 and 19.
  • the power plug 5 is attached to the housing 4, in particular on the guide web 10, eccentrically in a guide channel, according to arrow 18.
  • the power plug 5 due to a movement of the power plug 5 and the housing 4, in particular a longitudinal movement along the guide web 10, according to Arrow 19, the power plug 5 by snapping the pin 13 and the projection 14 into the recess 12 and the groove 15 is fixed and positioned.
  • the release of the power plug 5 from the housing 4 takes place in the reverse order.
  • the guide web 10 can be arranged on each side surface of the housing 4, since the housing only a very narrow guide bar 10 must be formed. It is also possible to make the power plug changing system 1 pivotable, ie that the guide web 10 is arranged on a movable or pivotable base plate, not shown, on the housing 4, so that by pivoting this base plate, for example, a rotation of the power plug 5 by 90 ° is possible. Such a representation can be seen in FIGS. 10 and 11.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 different power plug 5 are shown. However, only the most essential power plug 5 are shown. As can now be seen from these illustrations, it is achieved by the special design that the outer shape of the power plug 5 is not changed, ie that no additional molded parts according to the prior art, such as a mounting plate for such a power plug change system 1, be needed because the coupling means 8, in particular the cavity 11, can be easily integrated into the power plug shape of the power plug 5.
  • the design of the guide web 10 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, with some solutions proposed for the execution of the guide bar 10, to which the coupling means 8 is executed on the power plug 5, are mentioned, but not shown.
  • the power plug 5 can have the coupling means 8 shown, in particular the cavity 11, or it is also possible for two cavities 11, in particular slots, to be arranged in the power plug 5.
  • the guide bar 10 is circular or round, so that after plugging in the power plug 5 via a rotary movement of the pin 13 is screwed into the recess 12 and engages.
  • the guide web 10 guide channels 20 for the pin 13, as shown in Figs. 4 to 6, are arranged.
  • the recess 12 may be arranged for engaging the pin 13 or be arranged next to this.
  • This application is particularly recommended when only a vertical movement, so a simple plugging the power plug 5 is to be realized on the housing 4, since thus on the guide channel 20 is a positioning to the recess 12 is present.
  • a coupling means 6 or 8 is formed by a corresponding guide web 10 and the further coupling means 8 or 6, a corresponding cavity 11, in which the guide web 10 is attached has. It is also possible that on the guide web 10 or in the cavity 11 movable, in particular resilient elements for fixing, snapping or positioning can be arranged.
  • the power plug 5 or adapter is designed as a two-pin or three-pin power plug 5 and that correspondingly many contact elements 7, 9 are arranged on the power plug 5 and on the guide web 10.
  • the adapter prefferably be in the form of an electrical auxiliary device, such as a step-up converter, for example, such that a further electronic device can be coupled to the device 2, in particular the charger 3, via such a plug coupling.
  • an electrical auxiliary device such as a step-up converter
  • a further electronic device can be coupled to the device 2, in particular the charger 3, via such a plug coupling.
  • contact elements 7, 9 are arranged for the current transmission, but further such contact elements 7 or 9 are used for data transmission.
  • a special application of such a plug coupling is also possible in cable technology, in which case a cable, in particular an extension cable, is connected to the guide web 10, in particular to the contact elements 7.
  • a cable in particular an extension cable
  • the coupling means 6, in particular the guide web 10 arranged, for example, inside the housing of the guide web 10 clamping elements are arranged, with which the cable, in particular the strands, are contacted.
  • the cavity 11 in the housing 4 and the guide bar 10 is arranged on the power plug 5, ie, that only the guide bar 10 must be formed on the power plug 5, whereas the housing 4 of Cavity 11 is arranged.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif d'accouplement enfichable, en particulier système interchangeable à fiche de secteur (1), pour des appareils électriques, en particulier pour un chargeur (3), qui est pourvu d'une fiche de secteur (5) interchangeable et fixable sur un boîtier (4), dans lequel le boîtier (4) possède au moins une nervure de guidage (10) saillante avec des éléments de contact (7) et la fiche de secteur (5) avec des éléments de contact (9) présente au moins un espace creux correspondant (11) pour recevoir la nervure de guidage (10), caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un évidement (12) sur la nervure de guidage (10) et, sur la fiche de secteur (5), un tourillon (13) correspondant s'enclenchant dans l'évidement (12) et/ou un évidement (12) sur la fiche de secteur (5) et un tourillon (13) correspondant s'enclenchant dans l'évidement (12) sur la nervure de guidage (10) de manière à pouvoir créer, par un déplacement correspondant de la fiche de secteur (5) par rapport au boîtier (4), une fixation de la fiche de secteur (5) sur le boîtier (4) avec une connexion des éléments de contact (9) de la fiche de secteur (5) aux éléments de contact (7) de la nervure de guidage (10).
  2. Dispositif d'accouplement enfichable selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la nervure de guidage (10) présente une partie saillante (14) et la fiche de secteur (5) présente une rainure correspondante (15) pour recevoir la partie saillante (14).
  3. Dispositif d'accouplement enfichable selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la fiche de secteur (5) présente une partie saillante (14) et la nervure de guidage (10) présente une rainure correspondante (15) pour recevoir la partie saillante (14).
  4. Dispositif d'accouplement enfichable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de contact (7) sont agencés de chaque côté de la nervure de guidage (10) ou en ce que les éléments de contact (7) sont intégrés directement à la nervure de guidage (10).
  5. Dispositif d'accouplement enfichable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (4) présente deux nervures de guidage (10) formées de manière inversée, qui sont positionnées parallèlement l'une à l'autre.
  6. Dispositif d'accouplement enfichable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la nervure de guidage (10) présente un prolongement (16) en retrait ou de largeur réduite, auquel sont intégrés les éléments de contact (7).
  7. Dispositif d'accouplement enfichable selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'espace creux (11) de la fiche de secteur (5) présente un autre évidement (17) de largeur réduite, dans lequel on peut insérer le prolongement (16) de la nervure de guidage (10) ou les éléments de contact (7) pour empêcher un contact des éléments de contact (9) agencés dans l'évidement (17).
  8. Dispositif d'accouplement enfichable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de contact (7) dépassent de la nervure de guidage (10) et que l'espace creux (11) présente un ou plusieurs évidements (17) ayant des éléments de contact 9 agencés à l'intérieur.
  9. Dispositif d'accouplement enfichable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la fiche de secteur (5) se présente sous la forme d'une fiche de secteur (5) bi- ou tripolaire et en ce qu'un nombre correspondant d'éléments de contact (7, 9) est agencé sur la fiche de secteur (5) et sur la nervure de guidage (10).
  10. Dispositif d'accouplement enfichable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un câble, en particulier un câble de rallonge, est connecté à la nervure de guidage (10).
  11. Chargeur (3) pour appareils électriques, en particulier pour des piles rechargeables, qui est pourvu d'une fiche de secteur (5) interchangeable et fixable sur le boîtier (4), dans lequel le boîtier (4) possède au moins une nervure de guidage (10) avec des éléments de contact (7) et la fiche de secteur (5) présente au moins un espace creux correspondant (11) pour recevoir la nervure de guidage (10), caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif d'accouplement enfichable pour connecter la fiche de secteur (5) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10.
EP03766063A 2002-08-05 2003-08-05 Système de connexion à fiche pour appareils électriques et chargeur équipé d'un tel système Expired - Lifetime EP1527501B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT11882002 2002-08-05
AT0118802A AT412246B (de) 2002-08-05 2002-08-05 Stecker-kupplung für elektrische geräte und ladegerät mit einer derartigen stecker-kupplung
PCT/AT2003/000225 WO2004013937A1 (fr) 2002-08-05 2003-08-05 Systeme de connexion a fiche pour appareils electriques et chargeur equipe d'un tel systeme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1527501A1 EP1527501A1 (fr) 2005-05-04
EP1527501B1 true EP1527501B1 (fr) 2007-03-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03766063A Expired - Lifetime EP1527501B1 (fr) 2002-08-05 2003-08-05 Système de connexion à fiche pour appareils électriques et chargeur équipé d'un tel système

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1527501B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT412246B (fr)
AU (1) AU2003249747A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50306762D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2283828T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004013937A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012020641A1 (de) 2012-10-20 2014-04-24 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Adapter und Stecker zur Verbindung mit dem Adapter

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005041116B4 (de) * 2005-08-30 2009-12-10 Friwo Gerätebau Gmbh Steckernetzgerät mit auswechselbarer Netzsteckereinheit

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5684689A (en) * 1996-06-19 1997-11-04 Advanced Mobile Solutions, Inc. Interchangeable plug power supply with automatically adjusting input voltage receiving mechanism
TW328403U (en) * 1997-05-09 1998-03-11 Formosa Electronicindustries Inc Ac/dc power supplier having a replaceable plug
US5998964A (en) * 1998-03-17 1999-12-07 Ipr Industries, Ltd. Portable appliance charging system
US5934921A (en) * 1998-06-24 1999-08-10 Rotrans Electrical Corp., Ltd. Power supply and the joint structure of adaptor plug thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012020641A1 (de) 2012-10-20 2014-04-24 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Adapter und Stecker zur Verbindung mit dem Adapter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50306762D1 (de) 2007-04-19
AT412246B (de) 2004-11-25
AU2003249747A1 (en) 2004-02-23
ES2283828T3 (es) 2007-11-01
ATA11882002A (de) 2004-04-15
ATE356450T1 (de) 2007-03-15
WO2004013937A1 (fr) 2004-02-12
EP1527501A1 (fr) 2005-05-04

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