EP1525347A1 - PROCÉDÉ DE FABRICATION DE PRODUITS TEXTILES TOUFFETÉS TELS QUE DES DALLES TEXTILES TOUFFETÉES - Google Patents
PROCÉDÉ DE FABRICATION DE PRODUITS TEXTILES TOUFFETÉS TELS QUE DES DALLES TEXTILES TOUFFETÉESInfo
- Publication number
- EP1525347A1 EP1525347A1 EP03766403A EP03766403A EP1525347A1 EP 1525347 A1 EP1525347 A1 EP 1525347A1 EP 03766403 A EP03766403 A EP 03766403A EP 03766403 A EP03766403 A EP 03766403A EP 1525347 A1 EP1525347 A1 EP 1525347A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tufted
- cutting
- guide line
- sheet
- cutting marks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
- D05C17/02—Tufted products
- D05C17/026—Tufted products characterised by the tufted pile surface
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
- D06H7/02—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials transversely
- D06H7/025—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials transversely in line with an embossed or a raised pattern on the fabric; Cutting pile fabric along a loopless or napless zone, e.g. the plain woven portion of towel cloth
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing tufted textile products such as for example tufted textile tiles.
- Tufting is today the most common technique for the production of carpets. Tufted carpets are made by stitching a multiplicity of threads through a base layer to form loops, left intact or cut, which then constitute the pile of the carpet.
- the tufting technique makes it possible to produce colored patterns by acting on the implantation of the threads by the needle bars of the tufting machine, which extend over the entire width of the base layer.
- the patterns produced with conventional machines are however extremely repetitive and very limited.
- each thread has a feed control, allowing different loop heights to be created.
- the threads used are of different colors and their location on the needle bar, combined with the difference in height of the loops, makes it possible to create designs.
- a disadvantage of the tufting technique is the dimensional instability of the base layer, which is particularly problematic in manufacture of tufted textile tiles.
- the tiles are generally manufactured by making a large tufted tablecloth, which is then cut to the format of the tiles.
- the tufted ply tends to stretch, especially in the longitudinal direction (manufacturing direction). This is problematic for the production of slabs because it is then difficult to guarantee that after cutting, the slabs can be properly connected together. This is why most of the tufted carpet tiles are in so-called "all-over" patterns for laying in the "same direction” or in patterns comprising geometric designs with obligatory checkerboard laying, which limits the decorative possibilities.
- Document EP 1 148 171 A1 describes a process for manufacturing tufted textile products provided with decorations in the form of geometric or non-geometric designs, in which uniform and regular structures are produced from at least two threads and then deposited, according to a preset pattern, different pastes of different colors and specific affinity for each type of yarn.
- the tufted sheet is first cut to the format of the tiles, then the coloring pastes are applied to the tiles.
- This process therefore makes it possible to manufacture tiles that can be connected to geometric designs, since the coloring operation is done directly on the tile after cutting.
- such a process is relatively complex, since it involves treating each slab individually, and involves an additional coloring step.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an improved method of manufacturing tufted textile products, which in particular allows the production of tufted textile tiles with geometric designs that can be connected. This object is achieved by a method according to claim 1.
- a process for the manufacture of pro- tufted textile fabrics in which a multiplicity of threads are implanted in a base layer by a tufting technique.
- the implantation of the wires is carried out so as to form a tufted sheet comprising at least one decorative pattern, a guide line parallel to the direction of manufacture of the tufted sheet, as well as cutting marks placed at predetermined positions of the sheet. tufted.
- the tufted sheet is then cut based on the position of the guide line and the cutting marks to form tufted textile products, such as for example tufted textile tiles. It will be appreciated that, in the present process, the cutting marks and the guide line are implanted in the base layer at the same time as the decorative patterns.
- the tufts forming the guide line, respectively the cutting marks therefore constitute an indexing system of the tufted ply which is an integral part of the tufting carried out.
- the implantation of the threads is typically done by needle bars which extend over the entire width of the base layer.
- the base layer is advanced under the needle bars (in the manufacturing direction) and the installation is done row after row (transversely to the manufacturing direction).
- By implanting the guide line and the cutting marks at the same time as the decorative pattern or patterns it is therefore possible to position them with great precision with respect to these decorative patterns.
- the cutting marks are always positioned in the same way with respect to the decorative patterns.
- the tufted tablecloth can then be cut with great precision in relation to the patterns, which makes it possible to guarantee the quality of the connection between slabs.
- any step of marking subsequent to the manufacture of the tufted sheet is eliminated, which would be less precise and would lengthen the manufacturing process.
- the guide line is located at the edge of the tufted sheet.
- the cutting marks can be arranged adjacent to the guide line at predetermined intervals. It is thus possible to obtain, at the edge of the tufted ply, an indication of the longitudinal axis of the tufted ply by the guide line, as well as an indexing in the transverse direction of the tufted ply by the cutting marks. For easier identification, it is also possible to provide a second guide line on the opposite edge of the tufted sheet, as well as a series of cutting marks.
- the cutting of the tufted sheet is preferably done in a cutting press equipped with optical detection means for automated guidance of the tufted sheet.
- the guide line respectively the cutting marks, are advantageously formed by tufts of contrasting colors, which facilitates their detection. For example, white or yellow will be used for the guide line and cutting marks when the neighboring tufts are black, gray or blue.
- the tufted sheet is first cut into transverse strips according to the cutting marks; then each transverse strip is cut into tufted textile products based on the guide line.
- the present process is particularly interesting for the manufacture of tufted textile tiles, because it makes it possible to guarantee the connection of the tiles produced.
- the tufting technique used for the implantation of the threads you can make slabs of cut velvet or plain and plain loop pile. It is also possible to tuft a geometric design (graphics or hydrashift technologies) or to form a design by a difference in velvet height (scroll and cutloop technologies).
- Fig.1 a schematic view of a tufted web in a tufting machine
- Fig. 2 a partial view of the edge of a tufted sheet before cutting.
- Fig.1 is used to describe in more detail, by way of illustration of the present invention, the course of a process for manufacturing tufted textile tiles.
- a tufting machine 10 supplied by a multiplicity of threads 12. These threads 12 are implanted in a base layer 14 by means of a series of needles, placed on one or more needle bars (not shown) extending over the entire width of the base layer 14, to form a tufted ply 16.
- This series of needles each of which is preferably supplied by a separate spool of thread, pricks the threads 12 through the base layer 14
- the wires 12 are then held for a few moments by hooks in order to form loops, or tufts, which will constitute the velvet of the tiles.
- the base layer 14 progressively scrolls from left to right (relative to FIG. 1) in the tufting machine 10, with a step corresponding to the width of a row of tufts, which are implanted row after row over the width of the base layer 14, that is to say transversely.
- This direction in which the base layer 14, respectively the tufted ply 16, progresses in the tufting machine 10 is called "manufacturing direction”.
- manufacturing direction In general, large tufted plies are manufactured and the manufacturing direction is then also the longitudinal direction of the tufted ply.
- the implantation of the wires 12 in the base layer 14 is done in such a way that the tufted sheet 16 includes a decorative pattern, a guide line parallel to the direction of manufacture of the tufted sheet. and preferably on the edge thereof, as well as cutting marks.
- the decorative pattern is produced on the base layer in transverse bands, which have dimensions corresponding to two rows of four slabs indicated 17. These transverse bands are spaced in the direction of manufacture, which leaves margins for compensate for the possible elongation of the base layer and to facilitate cutting.
- guide lines 18 and cut marks 20 are installed at the same time as the decorative patterns. These guide lines 18 and these cutting marks 20 are therefore installed row after row, in the same way as the decorative patterns, and serve to index the tufted ply 16 for its subsequent cutting.
- the guide lines 18 are preferably located at the edge of the tufted ply 16.
- the cutting marks 20 are located adjacent to the guide lines 18, and extend perpendicularly thereto in order to give the transverse cutting directions. Indeed, the cutting marks are placed before, respectively after, a strip cross to cut into slabs.
- the guide lines 18 are preferably implanted so as to indicate the longitudinal direction of the tufted ply 16.
- the cutting marks 20 are implanted at predetermined positions relative to the decorative patterns and in relation to the format of the tiles. 17.
- These cutting marks and the guide line therefore constitute an indexing system for the tufted ply 16 for its subsequent cutting.
- the guide line and the cutting marks are installed at the same time as the decorative motif (s), it is possible to position them with great precision with respect to the decorative motifs.
- FIG. 2 shows the edge of a tufted sheet at the level of a cutting mark 120 adjacent to a guide line 118.
- such a tufted ply comprising on its longitudinal edges an indexing system with guide lines and cutting marks is produced by providing in the tufting machine a series of needles for setting up the indexing system.
- the reference 120 and the line 118 are obtained by playing on the loop heights during implantation in order to bring out the light loops relative to the dark loops.
- Line 118 is obtained by bringing out, in the same transverse position, light-colored loops, while neighboring dark-colored loops are brought out. To make the cutting marks, it is only at certain predetermined intervals that one makes bring out more clear curls in the same row.
- the tufted sheet 16 is finished, it is then cut in a cutting press (not shown) in the format of the slabs 17.
- the cutting press is advantageously provided with optical detection means for automated guidance of the tufted sheet 16 in the press, for the precise cutting of the slabs.
- the tufted ply 16 is first cut into transverse strips, that is to say perpendicular to the direction of manufacture, based on the position of the cutting marks 20. Then, each transverse strip is cut in the direction of manufacture based on the position of the guide lines 18.
- the marks 20 and guide lines are advantageously arranged with respect to the decorative patterns of the slabs in areas of the tufted sheet 16 which will form the cut-outs. It remains to be noted that before cutting the tufted ply 16, its reverse side, opposite to the tufting, is preferably subjected to a coating, to form a stabilizing lower layer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03766403A EP1525347B1 (fr) | 2002-07-30 | 2003-07-16 | Procédé de fabrication de produits textiles touffetés tels que des dalles textiles touffetées |
SI200331351T SI1525347T1 (sl) | 2002-07-30 | 2003-07-16 | Postopek za izdelavo šopastih tekstilnih izdelkov kot šopastih tekstilnih ploščic |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02291926 | 2002-07-30 | ||
EP02291926A EP1386992A1 (fr) | 2002-07-30 | 2002-07-30 | Procédé de farication de produits textiles touffetes tels que des dalles textiles touffetees |
EP03766403A EP1525347B1 (fr) | 2002-07-30 | 2003-07-16 | Procédé de fabrication de produits textiles touffetés tels que des dalles textiles touffetées |
PCT/EP2003/050312 WO2004013398A1 (fr) | 2002-07-30 | 2003-07-16 | Procédé de fabrication de produits textiles touffetés tels que des dalles textiles touffetées |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1525347A1 true EP1525347A1 (fr) | 2005-04-27 |
EP1525347B1 EP1525347B1 (fr) | 2008-06-11 |
Family
ID=30011275
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02291926A Withdrawn EP1386992A1 (fr) | 2002-07-30 | 2002-07-30 | Procédé de farication de produits textiles touffetes tels que des dalles textiles touffetees |
EP03766403A Expired - Lifetime EP1525347B1 (fr) | 2002-07-30 | 2003-07-16 | Procédé de fabrication de produits textiles touffetés tels que des dalles textiles touffetées |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02291926A Withdrawn EP1386992A1 (fr) | 2002-07-30 | 2002-07-30 | Procédé de farication de produits textiles touffetes tels que des dalles textiles touffetees |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1386992A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE398199T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003262522A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60321574D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2307982T3 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP20050096B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL373003A1 (fr) |
RS (1) | RS20050054A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2298600C2 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI1525347T1 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA77635C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004013398A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2446953C1 (ru) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-04-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет технологии и дизайна" | Способ получения тафтингового покрытия |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2924409A1 (de) * | 1979-06-16 | 1980-12-18 | Girmes Werke Ag | Verfahren zum erzeugen von schnittmusterbegrenzungslinien an polstoffen und danach hergestellte polstoffbahn |
GB2167702B (en) * | 1983-01-12 | 1986-11-12 | Bondax Carpets Ltd | Method of preparing and cutting carpet |
GB2225270A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-05-30 | Carpets Of Worth Limited | Method of or apparatus for cutting carpet |
US5484639A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1996-01-16 | Shaw Industires, Inc. | Carpet and carpet backing with directional guide |
EP1148171A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-21 | 2001-10-24 | Tarkett Sommer S.A. | Procédé de production de produits textiles, en particulier de produits tuftés, pourvus de dessins géométriques ou non et produits obtenus par ce procédé |
-
2002
- 2002-07-30 EP EP02291926A patent/EP1386992A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-07-16 PL PL03373003A patent/PL373003A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-16 WO PCT/EP2003/050312 patent/WO2004013398A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-16 AT AT03766403T patent/ATE398199T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-16 AU AU2003262522A patent/AU2003262522A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-16 ES ES03766403T patent/ES2307982T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-16 DE DE60321574T patent/DE60321574D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-16 RU RU2005105690/12A patent/RU2298600C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-16 RS YUP-2005/0054A patent/RS20050054A/sr unknown
- 2003-07-16 UA UAA200501754A patent/UA77635C2/uk unknown
- 2003-07-16 EP EP03766403A patent/EP1525347B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-16 SI SI200331351T patent/SI1525347T1/sl unknown
-
2005
- 2005-01-28 HR HR20050096A patent/HRP20050096B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004013398A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RS20050054A (en) | 2007-06-04 |
PL373003A1 (en) | 2005-08-08 |
ES2307982T3 (es) | 2008-12-01 |
UA77635C2 (en) | 2006-12-15 |
AU2003262522A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
EP1386992A1 (fr) | 2004-02-04 |
DE60321574D1 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
EP1525347B1 (fr) | 2008-06-11 |
ATE398199T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
RU2298600C2 (ru) | 2007-05-10 |
RU2005105690A (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
HRP20050096A2 (en) | 2005-04-30 |
SI1525347T1 (sl) | 2008-12-31 |
WO2004013398A1 (fr) | 2004-02-12 |
HRP20050096B1 (en) | 2008-11-30 |
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