EP1525179A2 - Procede de preparation d un ester d un acide carboxylique aromatique porteur d au moins un groupe perfluoroalkyle - Google Patents
Procede de preparation d un ester d un acide carboxylique aromatique porteur d au moins un groupe perfluoroalkyleInfo
- Publication number
- EP1525179A2 EP1525179A2 EP03755627A EP03755627A EP1525179A2 EP 1525179 A2 EP1525179 A2 EP 1525179A2 EP 03755627 A EP03755627 A EP 03755627A EP 03755627 A EP03755627 A EP 03755627A EP 1525179 A2 EP1525179 A2 EP 1525179A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- process according
- alkanol
- compound
- nitrile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 20
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 13
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- OGOBINRVCUWLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 OGOBINRVCUWLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 methyl (trifluoromethyl) benzoate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003977 halocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QQHNNQCWKYFNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 QQHNNQCWKYFNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl benzoate Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNMBNYHMJRJUBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 NNMBNYHMJRJUBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWXUNIMBRXGNEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1Br RWXUNIMBRXGNEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBRJYBGLCHWYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F FBRJYBGLCHWYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQXQBFUUVCDIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FQXQBFUUVCDIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/18—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by conversion of a group containing nitrogen into an ester group
- C07C67/22—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by conversion of a group containing nitrogen into an ester group from nitriles
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a process for preparing an ester of an aromatic carboxylic acid carrying at least one perfluoroalkyl group on the aromatic ring and more particularly a trifluoromethyl group.
- the invention relates in particular to alkyl esters with low carbon condensation.
- the present invention aims to provide a method which overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks and allows access to esters according to a completely different route.
- aromatic carrying at least one perfluoroalkyl group on the aromatic ring is characterized in that it consists in reacting an aromatic compound carrying at least one perfluoroalkyl group and at least one nitrile group on the aromatic cycle, an alkanol and a strong protonic acid, at a temperature of at least 45 ° C, then recovering the ester obtained.
- the aromatic compound involved in the process of the invention contains at least one nitrile group and at least one perfluoroalkyl group corresponding to the general formula:
- R f represents a perfluoroalkyl chain of formula - [CF 2 ] P - CF 3 in which p represents a number ranging from 0 to 10,
- - n is a number at least equal to 1, preferably between 1 and 3.
- the substrates preferably used in the process of the invention correspond to formula (I) in which R f represents a group - CF 3 or - CF 2 - CF 3 , preferably a trifluoromethyl group and n is a number equal to 1 or 2.
- the invention relates more particularly to an aromatic compound carrying at least one nitrile group and at least one trifluoromethyl group corresponding to the general formula:
- - n is a number at least equal to 1, preferably between 1 and 3.
- the ester is obtained directly starting from a nitrile type compound as soon as the reaction is carried out at a temperature of at least 45 ° C.
- An aromatic compound carrying at least one nitrile group and at least one perfluoroalkyl group, preferably trifluoromethyl, corresponding to the general formula (I), is involved in the process.
- the substrates preferably used in the process of the invention correspond to the formula (lai) in which:
- - n is a number at least equal to 1, preferably between 1 and 3,
- - at least one trifluoromethyl group is in position 3, 4 or 5.
- the invention does not exclude the presence of other substituents on the aromatic cycle insofar as they do not interfere with the reaction. Mention may in particular be made of alkyl or aikoxy groups, nitro groups or halogen, chlorine or bromine atoms.
- a starting substrate having good purity.
- a compound comprising less than 10% of water because the presence of water in the medium slows down the reaction kinetics.
- the nitrile type compound is reacted with an alkanol which can be symbolized by the following formula:
- R1 represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl or arylalkyl group.
- alkyl means a linear or branched hydrocarbon chain having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- cycloalkyl is meant a cyclic hydrocarbon group, comprising from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably a cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl group.
- arylalkyl is meant a hydrocarbon group, linear or branched carrying a monocyclic aromatic ring and comprising from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably benzyl.
- alkanol will be used generically to denote all the alkanols corresponding to formula (II).
- the process is more particularly implemented for a lower aliphatic alcohol having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as for example, methanol, ethanol, trifluoroethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, isobutyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol; a cycloaliphatic alcohol having from 3 to about 8 carbon atoms, such as, for example, cyclopentanol, cyclohexanol; an aliphatic alcohol carrying an aromatic group having from 7 to about 20 carbon atoms such as for example benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol.
- a lower aliphatic alcohol having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as for example, methanol, ethanol, trifluoroethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, isobutyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol
- methanol or ethanol is preferably used in the process of the invention.
- the amount of alkanol used is at least equal to the stoichiometric amount of the reaction.
- the alkanol is used in an amount such that the ratio between the number of moles of alkanol and the number of moles of compound of nitrile type (I) varies between approximately 1 and approximately 20, preferably between 2 and 6.
- the concentration of the nitrile type compound in the medium can be at least 50% by weight, preferably between 70 and 85% by weight. It should be noted that the process of the invention does not exclude the use of an organic solvent.
- a condition which governs the choice of the solvent is that it must not react under the conditions of the reaction.
- a second requirement is that it must meet certain basic characteristics. Indeed, said solvent should not be too basic. To determine whether a solvent meets this requirement, its basicity is assessed by reference to the "donor number".
- a polar organic solvent is chosen having a donor number less than or equal to 10. The lower bound has no critical character.
- An organic solvent preferably having a donor number between 2 and 10 is chosen.
- organic solvents which meet the aforementioned basicity characteristics, which can be used in the process of the invention, mention may more particularly be made of aromatic ether oxides and, more particularly, diphenyl oxide. Mention may also be made of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, halogenated or not.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons there may be mentioned more particularly paraffins such as in particular, hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, petroleum ether type petroleum fractions. Mention may more particularly be made of aromatic hydrocarbons such as, in particular, benzene, toluene, xylenes, cumene, petroleum fractions consisting of a mixture of alkylbenzenes, in particular solvesso type fractions.
- organic solvents there may be mentioned aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons and more particularly, n-chlorobutane, dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane; halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, and more particularly, mono- or dichlorobenzene.
- the amount of organic solvent to be used can be variable. It can be as important as that of the reagents. Thus, the solvent can represent from 10 to 50% of the weight of the reaction medium.
- the compound of nitrile and Palcanol type is reacted in the presence of a strong protonic acid.
- strong acid is meant in the present invention, a protonic acid having a pKa in water lower than that of the starting nitrile type compound.
- PKa is defined as the ionic dissociation constant of the acid / base couple, when water is used as a solvent.
- hydracids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid; halogenated or non-halogenated oxyacids such as sulfuric acid, perchloric acid; halogenated or non-halogenated sulfonic acids such as fluorosulfonic acid, chlorosulfonic acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, ethanedisulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, benzenedisulfonic acids, toluenesulfonic acids, xylenesulfonic acids, naphthalene sulfonic acids and naphthalenedisulfonic acids; halocarboxylic acids such as in particular trichloroacetic acid.
- Use is preferably made of concentrated acid solutions because the presence of water in the medium slows down the reaction kinetics.
- a hydrochloric acid solution at 37% by weight, a sulfuric acid solution of at least 95%, preferably greater than 98%.
- hydrochloric acid is used in gaseous form.
- the amount of acid expressed by the ratio of the number of proton equivalents to the number of moles of nitrile-type compound can vary between approximately 1 and approximately 10, and preferably between 2 and 4.
- the process of the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure but preferably under a controlled atmosphere of inert gases.
- An atmosphere of rare gases, preferably argon, can be established, but it is more economical to use nitrogen.
- the invention can be implemented according to several embodiments.
- a first variant consists in charging the nitrile type compound and the alkanol, optionally an organic solvent, then in introducing the acid, preferably a bubbling of hydrochloric acid.
- One of the characteristics of the process of the invention is the choice of the reaction temperature.
- the upper limit of the temperature is preferably lower than the boiling temperature of the alkanol.
- lower is generally meant two or three degrees less.
- the temperature is advantageously chosen between 45 ° C and 60 ° C, preferably between 50 ° C and 60 ° C.
- the lower critical limit is greater than 45 ° C but preferably corresponds to the temperature at which the alkyl halide appears, for example in the case of the use of hydrochloric acid. It should be noted that the yield is higher the higher the temperature chosen.
- the addition of the acid is carried out gradually, continuously or in fractions over a period preferably varying between 3 and 8 hours.
- the ester is obtained in the reaction medium which can be recovered in a conventional manner. Water can be added so that the salts formed are dissolved and the acid obtained remains in the organic phase.
- reaction medium is left to settle then the organic and aqueous phases are separated.
- the product obtained is in the organic phase and can optionally be extracted with an immiscible organic solvent and mention may in particular be made of toluene or monochlorobenzene.
- the compound of the nitrile type and the alkanol is reacted as previously described, optionally in the presence of an organic solvent, then the acid is preferably introduced. bubbling of hydrochloric acid.
- the addition of the acid is gradual and can be done between 3 and 8 hours.
- the water formed during the reaction is removed by distillation. Water may be accompanied by excess alcohol depending on its boiling point.
- the distillation is carried out at a temperature between 40 ° C and 120 ° C, at atmospheric pressure or under reduced pressure ranging from 10 mm of mercury to atmospheric pressure, preferably between 10 and 200 mm mercury.
- the alkanol is used in an amount such that the ratio between the number of moles of alkanol and the number of moles of compound of nitrile type (I) varies between approximately 1 and approximately 3.
- the amount of acid expressed by the ratio of the number of proton equivalents to the number of moles of nitrile-type compound varies between approximately 1 and approximately 2.
- the ester corresponding to the formula is obtained (III).
- the ester obtained can be separated in a conventional manner and in particular as previously described, that is to say addition of water, separation of the organic and aqueous phases and optionally extraction in an appropriate organic solvent.
- the process of the invention provides access to the esters with high reaction kinetics, a high conversion rate and a good reaction yield.
- the conversion rate (TT) corresponds to the ratio between the number of substrates transformed and the number of moles of substrate engaged.
- the yield (RR) corresponds to the ratio between the number of moles of product formed and the number of moles of substrate used.
- the temperature is always maintained at 60 ° C during this introduction and then maintained for 1 hour.
- the reactor is placed under reduced pressure of 100 mm of mercury to distill the methanol and the water at a temperature of 70 - 75 ° C.
- the volume of the distillate is 350 ml.
- gaseous hydrochloric acid is introduced with the same protocol, ie 219 g of gaseous hydrochloric acid in 2 hours, allowing the temperature to rise to 60 ° C and maintaining this value.
- the reaction requires 3 hours of maintenance at 60 ° C.
- reaction mass is cooled to 40 ° C. and then water (1000 g) is added to dissolve the ammonium chloride, the aqueous and organic layers are separated by decantation. The organic layer is washed with bicarbonate water (1%) to neutralize it.
- Example 1 is repeated, but maintaining a temperature of 40 ° C for 6 hours.
- the product formed mainly at a rate of 90% is the iminoester hydrochloride of formula:
- the latter precipitates in the medium and can therefore be separated by filtration.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0209443A FR2842803B1 (fr) | 2002-07-25 | 2002-07-25 | Procede de preparation d'un ester d'un acide carboxylique aromatique porteur d'au moins un groupe trifluoromethyle |
| FR0209443 | 2002-07-25 | ||
| PCT/FR2003/002333 WO2004014836A2 (fr) | 2002-07-25 | 2003-07-23 | Procede de preparation d'un ester d'un acide carboxylique aromatique porteur d'au moins un groupe perfluoroalkyle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1525179A2 true EP1525179A2 (fr) | 2005-04-27 |
Family
ID=30011474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03755627A Withdrawn EP1525179A2 (fr) | 2002-07-25 | 2003-07-23 | Procede de preparation d un ester d un acide carboxylique aromatique porteur d au moins un groupe perfluoroalkyle |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060128984A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1525179A2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003273467A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2842803B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004014836A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103145611B (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2015-04-29 | 山东省食品药品检验研究院 | 1,6-二氢-2-甲基-6-氧-(3,4’-双吡啶)-5-甲酸甲酯及制备方法 |
| CN103641686B (zh) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-07-01 | 连云港市华通化学有限公司 | 2,3,5,6-四氟-1,4-对苯二甲醇的合成方法 |
| CN104529932A (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 大连百傲化学股份有限公司 | 一种2-丁基-1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮的合成方法 |
| CN107417587A (zh) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-12-01 | 京博农化科技股份有限公司 | 一种1‑环丙基‑3‑(2‑甲硫基‑4‑三氟甲基苯基)丙‑1,3‑二酮的合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3915975A (en) * | 1971-04-20 | 1975-10-28 | Pfizer | Substituted alkyl esters of quinoxaline-di-N-oxide-2-carboxylic acid |
| US4307113A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1981-12-22 | Sandoz, Inc. | Anthranilic acid derivatives |
| US4868333A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-09-19 | Ici Americas Inc. | Production of 2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid |
-
2002
- 2002-07-25 FR FR0209443A patent/FR2842803B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-23 EP EP03755627A patent/EP1525179A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-23 AU AU2003273467A patent/AU2003273467A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-23 US US10/521,825 patent/US20060128984A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-23 WO PCT/FR2003/002333 patent/WO2004014836A2/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004014836A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004014836A2 (fr) | 2004-02-19 |
| FR2842803B1 (fr) | 2006-02-03 |
| WO2004014836A3 (fr) | 2004-04-08 |
| AU2003273467A8 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
| FR2842803A1 (fr) | 2004-01-30 |
| US20060128984A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
| AU2003273467A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
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