EP1521575A1 - Dispersions aqueuses de particules nanometriques ou micrometriques pour l'encapsulation de composes chimiques - Google Patents
Dispersions aqueuses de particules nanometriques ou micrometriques pour l'encapsulation de composes chimiquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1521575A1 EP1521575A1 EP03763923A EP03763923A EP1521575A1 EP 1521575 A1 EP1521575 A1 EP 1521575A1 EP 03763923 A EP03763923 A EP 03763923A EP 03763923 A EP03763923 A EP 03763923A EP 1521575 A1 EP1521575 A1 EP 1521575A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- particles
- polymers
- compounds
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/513—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers
- A61K9/5161—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, chitosan, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6949—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes
- A61K47/6951—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes using cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
Definitions
- the present invention relates to aqueous dispersions of particles of nanometric or micrometric dimensions, suitable for
- vectorization consists in trapping an active principle within a particle of micrometric or submicrometric size, which can be administered to a subject to be treated (in particular by injection or ingestion) and by choosing said particle so that 'it ' releases the active ingredient at the level of a targeted cell or tissue.
- the encapsulation of active principles has notably been developed by liposomes (lipid bilayers surrounding an aqueous core), or even by nanocapsules (polymer shells of submicrometric size containing a phase, generally oily, containing the active ingredient).
- nanosphere or microsphere systems have also been developed, namely particles based on biocompatible and biodegradable polymers (for example polylactic acid or poly-caprolactone), playing the role of a matrix. able to immobilize active ingredients and gradually release them within an organism where this encapsulation system is introduced.
- biocompatible and biodegradable polymers for example polylactic acid or poly-caprolactone
- nanosphere or microsphere type systems generally have a fairly good capacity for vectorization of active principles.
- solvents and / or surfactants generally remain in trace amounts, which is likely both to pose problems in terms of toxicity (for example if the solvent remaining in trace amounts is a solvent such as dichloromethane) and / or degrading the active principles immobilized in the particles (traces of organic solvents can, for example, denature fragile molecules of the peptide or protein type).
- an aqueous medium a mixture of specific water-soluble compounds, namely (1) polymers comprising crosslinked cyclodextrin units and (2) macromolecules carrying groups capable of forming complexes inclusion with the cyclodextrins (such as, for example, polysaccharides substituted by aliphatic chains), one can observe, under certain conditions of particular concentrations, the spontaneous formation of a dispersion of particles of average hydrodynamic diameter between 50 and 5000 nm, provided that the pair of compounds (1) and (2) used is properly selected.
- a mixture of specific water-soluble compounds namely (1) polymers comprising crosslinked cyclodextrin units and (2) macromolecules carrying groups capable of forming complexes inclusion with the cyclodextrins (such as, for example, polysaccharides substituted by aliphatic chains)
- type associations polymers comprising cyclodextrin / polysaccharide units substituted by aliphatic chains
- a system of type (I) whatever the concentrations. respective in polymers and in polysaccharides (associations said here of type ai).
- the type (II) system can only be obtained for other particular associations, say here of type an.
- these specific year-type associations will be designated by the generic term of self-associative system "of the type which can lead, under certain conditions of concentration, to an associative phase separation".
- the present invention is based on the completely unexpected discovery of the possibility of forming a third type of system from type a associations.
- the work of the inventors has indeed made it possible to demonstrate that there is a specific concentration domain in which a direct mixture of water, of polymers based on cyclodextrin units, and of polysaccharide grafted by aliphatic chains, leads to the formation of a dispersion of particles based on polymers and associated polysaccharides, of average hydrodynamic diameter at least equal to 50 nm, and most often having very good stability.
- the inventors have discovered that such particle dispersions can be obtained by the direct mixture of water, polymers based on cyclodextrin units, and macromolecules carrying groups capable of forming inclusion complexes with cyclodextrins.
- the inventors have established that the dispersion thus produced constitutes a metastable system, and that only the systems of type (I) and (II) are thermodynamically stable systems.
- the dispersion discovered by the inventors is subjected to sufficiently high shear conditions, there is generally an evolution towards a type (II) system.
- the inventors have however discovered in this context that the stability of the metastable dispersion produced is surprisingly important, which makes it possible in particular to envisage its storage, its dilution, or even its integration within complex compositions, for example in pharmaceutical or cosmetic compositions.
- the work of the inventors has also made it possible to demonstrate that the particles formed within the metastable dispersion obtained are particularly suitable for the encapsulation of chemical compounds, and in particular for the vectorization of active principles, with efficient and quantitative integration of the chemical compounds.
- the inventors have in particular demonstrated that these particles make it possible to achieve a release of the active ingredients in a more controlled manner than by using most of the particles of the nanosphere or microsphere type of the prior art, for which there is generally observed, after administration, an immediate release of a large fraction of the encapsulated active ingredients
- the present invention aims to provide new compositions of particles of nanometric or micrometric dimensions allowing easy encapsulation of chemical compounds, and in particular of active principles.
- Another object of the invention is to provide compositions comprising particles free of all traces of organic solvent and of surfactants, which can advantageously replace the particles known from the prior art for the vectorization of active principles.
- the invention aims in particular to provide compositions for achieving a controlled release of active ingredients.
- Another object of the invention is to provide compositions intended for administering active principles, by ensuring "stealth" in the body, that is to say an ability to circulate in a prolonged manner in the body, in particular in the blood system, avoiding recognition by the immune system.
- the subject of the present invention is a composition
- a composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of particles (p) of average hydrodynamic diameter between 50 and 5000 nm, said particles containing, in combination: (A) polymers based on 'cyclodextrin units, comprising on average at least 4 cyclodextrin units within their structure; and
- composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of particles
- a composition containing an aqueous medium for example water, physiological saline, or, more generally, an aqueous solution comprising one or more solutes (in particular one or more salt (s) and / or sugar (s) such as sucrose or glucose for example), at concentrations preferably less than or equal to 20 g / L, or a mixture of water / alcohol type), within which said particles are dispersed, these particles being preferably individualized, and advantageously having an agglomeration rate of less than 80%, preferably of less than 50%, and advantageously at most equal to 10% in number.
- an aqueous medium for example water, physiological saline, or, more generally, an aqueous solution comprising one or more solutes (in particular one or more salt (s) and / or sugar (s) such as sucrose or glucose for example), at concentrations preferably less than or equal to 20 g / L, or a mixture of water / alcohol type
- a composition according to the invention can advantageously essentially consist of a dispersion of the particles (p) in an aqueous medium, and preferably by a dispersion of these particles in water, in an aqueous solution of glucose (in in particular a glucose solution at a concentration of the order of 5% by mass), or alternatively in an injectable solution, at physiological pH, for example in physiological serum.
- a composition according to the invention can also be a more complex composition, for example a composition of single or multiple emulsion type, in which the aqueous dispersion of the particles of the invention plays the role of a continuous phase or of a dispersed phase.
- a composition according to the invention can also comprise, in addition to the particles based on the combination of polymers (A) and (B), other particles, of mineral or organic nature.
- average hydrodynamic diameter designates the size of a particle within an aqueous medium, which takes into account the average diameter of the particle in its conformation in the medium aqueous, as well as its possible layer of solvation.
- the average hydrodynamic diameter of a population of particles within an aqueous medium can in particular be determined by quasi-elastic light scattering within the medium under consideration, in particular by an apparatus of the Nanosizer type. This type of apparatus also makes it possible to determine for the population of particles a polydispersite index of the hydrodynamic diameter, which reflects the distribution of the hydrodynamic diameters, more or less tightened around the average value.
- the average hydrodynamic diameter of the particles (p) is greater than or equal to 80 nm, and it is advantageously at least equal to 100 nm.
- the particles (p) may have, for certain applications, an average hydrodynamic diameter of between 1 and 5 microns (preferably less than 3 microns, if necessary), but it is generally preferred that the average hydrodynamic diameter of the particles (p) either less than or equal to 500 nm. More preferably, the average hydrodynamic diameter of the particles (p) is less than or equal to 400 nm, and advantageously less than or equal to 300 nm.
- the average hydrodynamic diameter of the particles (p) is between 100 and 300 nm, and even more advantageously between 150 and 250 nm.
- the particles (p) are generally of substantially spherical morphology, and the polydispersite index of their hydrodynamic diameter, as measured using a device of the Nanosizer type, East generally between 0.1 and 0.3, and it is advantageously less than 0.2.
- the compounds (A) and (B) present in association within the particles of the invention are compounds which form, in aqueous medium, an associative system (A + B) of the type of the associations defined above, namely a system associative (A + B) of the type which can lead, under certain conditions of concentration, to an associative phase separation.
- the compounds (A) and (B) useful according to the invention are, in general, compounds such as a mixture of two aqueous solutions of these compounds at a concentration of 50 g / l in a proportion ranging from 1: 5 at 5: 1 in volume leads to the formation of a two-phase system of type (II) as defined above.
- the compounds (A) and (B) present in a composition according to the invention are compounds such as a mixture of two aqueous solutions of these compounds at concentrations ranging from 1g / l to 10g / l, in a proportion ranging from 1: 9 to 9: 1 by volume, leads to the formation of particles with an average hydrodynamic diameter greater than 50 nm and less than 5000 nm.
- concentrations ranging from 1g / l to 10g / l, in a proportion ranging from 1: 9 to 9: 1 by volume
- the aqueous dispersion of particles (p) present in a composition according to the invention typically constitutes a metastable system. Consequently, if a composition according to the invention is subjected to a sufficient shear stress (typically a centrifugation at the rate of at least 3000 revolutions per minute for at least 20 minutes), there is generally observed an irreversible evolution of the dispersion towards a type (II) system as defined above. However, it should be noted that, despite its metastable nature, the aqueous dispersion of particles (p) present in a composition according to the invention generally exhibits significant stability.
- a sufficient shear stress typically a centrifugation at the rate of at least 3000 revolutions per minute for at least 20 minutes
- the stability of the particles (p) in aqueous dispersion can in particular be demonstrated by the conservation of the mean hydrodynamic diameter of the particles (p) after storage.
- the average hydrodynamic diameter of the particles (p) of a composition according to the invention remains less than or equal to 5000.
- the mean hydrodynamic diameter of the particles (p) of a composition according to the invention remains less than or equal to 400 nm, preferably less than or equal to 350 nm, advantageously less than or equal to 300 nm, and even more advantageously less than or equal to 200 nm.
- the mean hydrodynamic diameter of the particles (p) remains less than or equal to 400 nm, and preferably less than or equal to 300 nm, following storage for 2 days, or even after storage for 5 days, and even, in some cases, after 15 days storage. It should however be emphasized that, in order to observe good conservation of the mean hydrodynamic diameter of the particles (p) following prolonged storage, it may sometimes be necessary to preserve the composition in a non-oxidizing atmosphere (under argon for example) so as to avoid an aging of the compounds (A) and / or (B), which is likely to call into question the stability of the metastable system formed.
- a non-oxidizing atmosphere under argon for example
- the polymers (A) based on cyclodextrin units are essential constituents of the particles (p) present in dispersion in the composition of the invention.
- These polymers (A) comprise on average at least 4 cyclodextrin units, preferably at least 9 cyclodextrin units, and advantageously at least 15 cyclodextrin units.
- it is preferred that the polymers (A) comprise on average at least 100 cyclodextrin units, and advantageously at least 200 cyclodextrin units.
- the polymers (A) comprise on average at least 400 cyclodextrin units.
- the average number of cyclodextrin units present in the polymers (A) of a composition of the invention can for example be established by steric exclusion chromatography and by nuclear magnetic resonance.
- the cyclodextrin units present within the polymers (A) can, in general, be ⁇ -cyclodextrins, ⁇ -cyclodextrins, ⁇ -cyclodextrins, or alternatively mixtures of at least two of these types of cyclodextrins. Nevertheless, the cyclodextrin units present in the polymers (A) preferably comprise ⁇ -cyclodextrins. In a particularly advantageous manner, all the cyclodextrin units present in the polymers (A) are ⁇ -cyclodextrins.
- the cyclodextrin units present in the polymers (A) are a mixture of ⁇ -cyclodextrins and ⁇ -cyclodextrin units. According to this variant, it is generally preferred that the ⁇ -cyclodextrins represent less than 50%, and preferably less than 30% of the cyclodextrins present.
- the cyclodextrin units are generally linked together by hydrocarbon chains, linear or branched, optionally interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, and these chains preferably being alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl chains , or alternatively polyether chains, these chains possibly being substituted by hydrophilic groups (hydroxy groups for example).
- the chains linking together the cyclodextrin units contain at least 3 carbon atoms and preferably from 4 to 50 carbon atoms, the the shortest path between two cyclodextrin units is preferably constituted by a chain comprising between 3 and 8 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon chains linking together two cyclodextrin units within a polymer (A) correspond to the general formula a group of formula -O - (- CH 2 -CHOR (n) -CH 2 ) nO-, where n is an integer ranging from 1 to 50 (generally between 2 and 10) and where, in each of the n units (-CH 2 -CHOR-CH 2 ), R (n) denotes either a hydrogen atom or a chain -CH 2 -CHOH-CH 2 -O- linked to a cyclodextrin unit of the polymer.
- the polymers (A) can typically be obtained by a polycondensation of cyclodextrin and epichlorohydrin molecules, generally in basic medium (generally in an aqueous medium added with soda, at a mass concentration of 10 to 40%), the ratio cyclodextrins / epichlorohydrin molar preferably being between 1:15 and 1: 1, and advantageously between 1:15 and 1: 8.
- basic medium generally in an aqueous medium added with soda, at a mass concentration of 10 to 40%
- the ratio cyclodextrins / epichlorohydrin molar preferably being between 1:15 and 1: 1, and advantageously between 1:15 and 1: 8.
- the total mass of the cyclodextrin units present within the polymers (A) represent at least 30%, advantageously at least 40%, and even more preferably at least 50%, of the total mass of the polymers (A), this total mass of the cyclodextrin units generally representing between 30 and 80%, and preferably between 40 and 60% of the total mass of the polymers (A).
- the polymers (A) present in a composition generally have a number-average molar mass of between 10,000 and 3,000,000 g / mole, advantageously between 20,000 and 2,000,000, and preferably between 100,000 and 1,500,000. g / mol. It is preferred that the polymers (A) have a polydispersite index (that is to say a ratio of the average molar mass by weight to the average molar mass by number) the least high possible, preferably less than 3, and even more advantageously less than 2.
- the macromolecules of polysaccharides (B) present in the particles of the compositions of the invention specifically comprise groups G capable of forming inclusion complexes with the cyclodextrin units of the polymers (A).
- These groups G can in particular be aliphatic groups, linear or branched, comprising from 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
- these are linear alkyl groups comprising from 8 to 18 carbon atoms. According to a particular variant, it can also be adamantyl groups.
- the macromolecules (B) present in the composition according to the invention are polysaccharides grafted with groups G as defined above.
- the groups G are aliphatic groups, and advantageously linear alkyl groups comprising from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, or alternatively adamantyl groups, these groups generally being linked to the polysaccharide via an ester bond -COO -.
- the grafted polysaccharides (B) are substituted derivatives of polysaccharides chosen from dextran, chitosan, amilose, amilopectin, hyaluronic acid, cellulose derivatives, starch, pullulan, pectin, alginates, heparin, caragheenanes, fucan, curdlan, xylan, polyguluronic acid, xanthan, arabinan, polymannuronic acid, and their derivatives (such as dextran sulfate, esters of amilose, or alternatively cellulose acetate), these polysaccharides generally having a mass-average molar mass of between 5,000 and 2,000,000 g / mol, and preferably between 6,000 and 70,000 g / mol.
- the macromolecules (B) are dextrans grafted, preferably by linear alkyl groups comprising from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, or else by adamantyl groups.
- Substituted polysaccharides useful as macromolecules (B) according to the invention can, for example, be obtained by reaction of a polysaccharide and an acyl chloride ROCI (R denoting an aliphatic chain as defined above), in proportions corresponding to the average level of aliphatic chains R which it is desired to graft onto the polysaccharide.
- the reaction of the polysaccharide of acyl chloride ROCI takes place at a temperature of between 30 and 90 ° C, preferably between 70 and 90 ° C (typically at 80 ° C), and advantageously in the presence a base such as an amine, in particular of the pyridine type.
- a base such as an amine
- the number and the exact nature of the groups G present on the macromolecules (B) are preferably adapted to the nature of the polymer (A) used.
- the compounds (A) and (B) must be chosen from associative systems capable of being able to lead, under certain conditions of concentration, to an associative phase separation.
- the groups G present on the macromolecules (B) are alkyl groups, preferably linear, having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the groups G present on the macromolecules (B) are alkyl groups, preferably linear, having from 10 to 18 (preferably from 12 to 16) carbon atoms, or adamantyl groups. If the polymer (A) contains only cyclodextrin units of the ⁇ -cyclodextrin type, it is particularly advantageous that the groups G are linear alkyls having 10 to 16 (preferably 12 to 16) carbon atoms, or adamantyl groups, these groups then preferably being linear alkyls having 12 carbon atoms or adamantyl groups.
- the groups G present on the macromolecules (B) are alkyl groups, preferably linear, having from 12 to 16 carbon atoms.
- the average number of groups G present on the macromolecules (B) is typically at least equal to 3 chains per macromolecule. As a general rule, this average number of G groups is all the more important the larger the size of the macromolecule and the larger the number of cyclodextrin units in compound (A). It is most often advantageous that the average number of groups G present on the macromolecules (B) is at least equal to 5, and advantageously at least equal to 8. In general, the average number of groups G present on the macromolecules (B) ) remains less than or equal to 50, and advantageously less than or equal to 15.
- a rate of grafting by G groups reflecting the quantity of G groups relative to the size of the polysaccharide chain, that is to say to the number of saccharide units of the polysaccharide chain.
- This rate of grafting by the G groups is calculated on the basis of an NMR spectrum of the proton of the grafted polysaccharides, and it corresponds to the ratio of the integrations of the protons of the G groups, relative to the integrations of the protons of the polysaccharide skeleton. This rate is calculated according to the following formula:
- the rate of grafting by the groups G of the macromolecules of grafted polysaccharides (B) is generally at least equal to 1%, and preferably at least equal to 2%.
- this rate is greater than or equal to 3%.
- the number of G groups present on the macromolecules (B), most often hydrophobic, is limited by the fact that the compounds (B) must typically be water-soluble. It is also desirable, as a general rule, to limit the number of G groups present on the macromolecules (B) so as to avoid self-association phenomena between the macromolecules (B), and this very particularly when the G groups are hydrophobic groups of aliphatic chain type. Therefore, the rate of grafting by the groups G is generally less than or equal to 8%, and preferably less than or equal to 6%. Thus, it is typically between 3 and 4%.
- the macromolecules (B) have a weight-average molar mass at least equal to 20,000 g / mole, and preferably between 20,000 and 100,000 g / mole. It is preferred that the polymers (A) have a polydispersite index (that is to say a ratio of the average molar mass by weight to the average molar mass by number) as low as possible, preferably less than 3, and even more advantageously less than 2.
- the compounds (A) and (B) present within the particles (p) of a composition according to the invention can be chosen from the following associations:
- polymers (A) comprising from 18 to 1000, and preferably from 100 to
- polymers (A) comprising from 100 to 600, and preferably from 200 to 500 ⁇ -cyclodextrin / polysaccharide units (B) of molecular mass between 6,000 and 70,000 (preferably dextrans) grafted by groups aliphatic C10 (preferably linear alkyl chains) and having a hydrophobic substitution rate of 5 to 7%.
- polymers (A) comprising from 18 to 1000, and preferably from 100 to 600 ⁇ -cyclodextrin / polysaccharide units (B) of molecular mass between 6000 and 70000 (preferably dextrans) grafted by adamantyl groups and with a hydrophobic substitution rate of 3 to 4%.
- the molar ratio of the total amount of cyclodextrin units present within the polymers (A), related to the total amount of group G present in the macromolecules of polysaccharides (B) is between 1: 3 and 3: 1.
- this ratio is at least equal to 0 , 7, and advantageously at least equal to 0.8. It is moreover preferred that this ratio is less than or equal to 1.5, and advantageously less than or equal to 1.3.
- this ratio can for example be between 0.9 and 1.1.
- the concentration of compounds (A) and (B) in a composition according to the invention can vary to a fairly large extent.
- the concentration of polymers (A) within the aqueous dispersion present in the composition of the invention is between 0.01 and 10 g / L, advantageously between 0.02 and 2 g / L, and even more advantageously between 0.2 and 2 g / L.
- the concentration of macromolecules (B) within the aqueous dispersion is generally between 0.01 and 10 g / L, preferably between 0.08 and 9 g / L and, even more preferably, between 0 , 8 and 8 g / L. It is more generally preferred that the total concentration of polymers (A) and modified macromolecules (B) within the aqueous dispersion is between 0.01 and 20 g / L.
- the polymers (A) and macromolecules (B) are located within the particles (p).
- at least 80% by mass (preferably at least 85% by mass, and advantageously at least 90% by mass of the compounds (A) and (B) present in a composition according to the invention are contained in the particles (p).
- the present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a composition as described above.
- This process comprises a step (E), which is extremely simple to carry out, which consists in mixing a aqueous solution (SA) comprising polymers (A) as defined above and an aqueous solution (SB) comprising macromolecules of polysaccharides (B) as defined above, by choosing the volumes and the concentrations of said solutions (SA) and (SB) so as to obtain, following mixing, an aqueous medium where the respective concentrations CA and CB in said Compounds (A) and (B) belong to the field of formation of a metastable dispersion for the self-associative system (A + B) implemented.
- SA aqueous solution
- SB aqueous solution
- B macromolecules of polysaccharides
- domain of formation of a metastable dispersion of a self-associative system means the domain of concentrations of compounds (A) and (B) whose existence has been discovered by the inventors for associations of the an type, in which a direct mixture of compounds (A) and (B) as defined above leads to the formation of a dispersion of particles of dimensions between 50 and 5000 nm.
- concentration domain designates a set of couples (CA; C B ).
- domain refers to the ternary water / compound (A) / compound (B) diagrams which can be established for a system (A + B), observing the system formed for the different water contents, compound (A ) and compound (B).
- the set of couples ( ⁇ A; CB) in which the respective concentrations must be chosen in compounds (A) and (B) in the final medium to observe the formation of the metastable dispersion indeed appears in the form of a continuous zone, called "concentration range”.
- a composition according to the invention can be obtained from most associative systems of type (A + B) as defined above if the medium obtained at the end of step (E) satisfies both following conditions: - the sum of the CA + CB concentrations is between 0.1 and 10 g / L, and preferably between 1g / L and 10g / L; and
- the molar ratio of the total quantity of cyclodextrin units present in the polymers (A) introduced, relative to the total quantity of aliphatic chains present as substituents on the macromolecules of polysaccharides (B) introduced is between 1, 3 and 3.1, and preferably between 1, 2 and 2.1.
- the solution (SA) used in step (E) generally has a concentration of between 0.01 g / L and 20 g / L, this concentration advantageously being between 0.1 and 10 g / L .
- the solution (SB) most often has a concentration between 0.01 g / L and 20 g / L, this concentration preferably being between 0.1 and 10 g / L.
- the ratio of the total volume of solution (SA) introduced to the total volume of solution (S B ) introduced is most often between 1: 9 and 9: 1, and preferably this volume ratio is between 1: 5 and 5: 1.
- this ratio is between 1: 5 and 1: 1.25 and preferably between 1: 3 and 1: 0.75 .
- step (E) of the process of the invention consists of a simple mixture, which is generally carried out at room temperature, that is to say most often between 15 ° C and 30 ° C. It should also be noted that the process for preparing the invention can be limited to the sole implementation of step (E).
- step (E) In particular in order to achieve a mixture of solutions (SA) and (SB) as homogeneous as possible, it is often advantageous to carry out step (E) with stirring, but this stirring is most of the time not necessary to observe the formation of the metastable dispersion.
- the inventors have demonstrated that, subject to placing themselves in the suitable concentration range and carrying out a direct mixture as quickly as possible of the solutions (S A ) and (S B ), the mixing of said solutions spontaneously leads to the formation of the metastable dispersion.
- a composition according to the invention is, in general, free of any trace of organic solvent or surfactant.
- a composition according to the invention can comprise water and compounds (A) and (B) as defined above, to the exclusion of any other compound.
- the particles (p) present in a composition according to the invention are particularly suitable for carrying out the encapsulation of chemical compounds, and very particularly for carrying out The encapsulation of chemical compounds having groups of hydrophobic nature.
- the particular use of the compositions of the invention for this purpose constitutes a particular object of the present invention.
- the particles (p) present in the compositions according to the invention are capable of integrating, in encapsulated form, many types of neutral or charged chemical compounds.
- the compounds capable of being able to be encapsulated within the particles (p) of a composition according to the invention include in particular the compounds having hydrophobic groups, in particular alkyl groups, generally comprising from 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the particles (p) present in a composition according to the invention are particularly well suited for carrying out an encapsulation of compounds capable of forming inclusion complexes with the cyclodextrin units which they comprise.
- the particles (p) present in a composition according to the invention are particularly well suited for carrying out an encapsulation of compounds capable of forming inclusion complexes with the cyclodextrin units which they comprise.
- inclusion complexes between chemical compounds and cyclodextrins as well as on the nature of the compounds capable of forming such complexes
- reference may in particular be made to "Cyclodextrins and their inclusion complexes” Szejtli J., Academia Kiado, Budapest, 1982.
- a composition according to the invention can for example be used as an absorbent composition, in particular for trapping agents of toxic or pollutants present in a medium aqueous, and in particular for eliminating compounds of the hydrocarbon type (in particular polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), halogenated aromatic compounds (such as chlorobenzene or chlorophenols), phthalic esters, or alternatively iodine, in particular radioactive iodine, or pollutants such as pesticides or textile dyes.
- the composition based on particle (p) within the medium to be purified.
- the particles (p) can, in this type of application, absorb (encapsulate) a quantity of compounds to be eliminated at least equal to 0.1 mole of compound per mole of cyclodextrins included in the particles, and which can range up to 1 mole per mole of cyclodextrin, or even up to 2 moles per mole of cyclodextrin, in particular for pollutants of hydrocarbon type, in particular of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
- compositions according to the invention having chemical compounds encapsulated within their particles (p) may moreover be advantageous as such.
- the subject of the present invention is also such compositions according to the invention, in which the particles (p) comprise at least one chemical compound (C) other than the compounds (A) and (B).
- said compound (C) is generally a compound having groups of hydrophobic nature, advantageously groups of the hydrocarbon chain type comprising from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and preferably from 10 to 18 carbon atoms.
- this compound (C) is a compound capable of forming an inclusion complex with one of the cyclodextrin units included in the polymers (A) present in the particles
- composition comprising a compound
- (p) represents at least 0.5% by mass relative to the total mass of said particles (p). It is often advantageous in such a composition that the mass ratio (C) / (A + B) of the total mass of the compounds (C) relative to the mass total of the compounds (A) and (B) is between 1% and 50%, this ratio preferably being greater than 2%, and advantageously greater than 3%.
- a composition according to the invention additionally comprising a compound (C) as defined above can in particular be obtained by a simple contacting of said compound (C) with a composition according to the invention based on a preformed aqueous dispersion of particles (p) based on compounds (A) and (B).
- the particles (p) are essentially based on the compounds (A) and (B), with the exclusion of the presence of another compound, in particular of a compound capable of forming an inclusion complex with the cyclodextrin units present in the polymers (A).
- the total amount of compound (C) brought into contact with the composition during this or these stages preferably represents between 4 and 100% by mass, and preferably between 10 and 80% by mass relative to the total mass of particles (p) initially present in the composition.
- This quantity of compound (C) brought into contact with the composition advantageously represents between 10 and 70% by mass, and more preferably between 20 and 50% by mass relative to the total mass of the polymers (A).
- the incorporation of the compounds (C) within the particles (p) can be carried out by implementing in the preparation process of the invention a solution (SA) comprising, in addition to the polymers (A), the compounds (C) which it is desired to integrate into the particles (p), this compound (C) advantageously forming inclusion complexes with cyclodextrin units present in the polymers (A).
- SA a solution
- the mass ratio of compound (C) / polymer (A) is preferably between 10 and 100%, and more preferably between 20 and 50%.
- the presence of compound (C) within the solution (S A ) does not modify generally not the field of formation of the metastable dispersion for the self-associative system (A + B) with respect to the conditions to be implemented in the absence of compound (C). Therefore, in the presence or absence of the compound (C), the volumes and the concentrations of the solutions (S A ) and (S B ) of steps (E) are chosen so as to obtain, following mixing, a medium aqueous where the respective concentrations C A and CB in said compounds (A) and (B) belong to the field of formation of a metastable dispersion for the self-associative system (A + B).
- the exact nature of the compound (C) which can be encapsulated in a composition according to the invention, in particular according to one of the abovementioned methods, can vary to a fairly large extent.
- the polymers (A) and the macromolecules (B) can be chosen from non-toxic and biocompatible compounds, and that the presence of traces of organic solvents or surfactants can be avoided, one of the main applications that can be envisaged for a composition according to the invention is the vectorization of active principles, in particular compounds having a therapeutic or cosmetic effect.
- a composition according to the invention can comprise, as compound (C) within its particles (p) at least one active compound as a medicament, this compound (C) active drug title preferably being capable of forming an inclusion complex with one of the cyclodextrin units included within the particles (p).
- composition according to the invention is generally usable as a pharmaceutical composition for administration, by injection or by oral route, or alternatively by dermal or subcutaneous route, by nasal route, by pulmonary route or by ocular route and , more broadly, for any administration at the level of a mucosa, or at the level of a specific site (tumor, lumen of certain blood vessels ).
- the composition consists essentially of water and of the compounds (A), (B) and (C), possibly in combination with a or several pharmacologically acceptable excipients suitable for the intended route of administration.
- the composition according to the invention can, in this type of application, take the form of any pharmaceutical formulation incorporating an aqueous dispersion of the particles (p) comprising the active compound (C) as a medicament.
- the particles (p) integrating the compound (C) have an average hydrodynamic diameter at most equal to 200 nm.
- the particles (p) integrating the compound (C) have an average hydrodynamic diameter of between 200 and 5000 nm, preferably less than 1000 nm.
- compositions of the invention which incorporate particles (p) based on polysaccharides grafted as compounds (B), are particularly advantageous in terms of bioadhesiveness, which makes them extremely advantageous for application to the mucous membranes.
- the compounds (B) present in the particles (p) are grafted hyaluronic acids.
- compositions of the invention comprising a compound (C) active as a medicament within their particles (p) generally induce, following their administration, a gradual release of the encapsulated compound (C), in particular when said compound ( C) is a compound capable of forming an inclusion complex with one of the cyclodextrin units included in the particles (p), in particular when the said composition is administered to a patient by the intravenous route. It is thus possible to carry out, using such a composition, the prolonged administration of the active compound (C), in particular when this compound is chosen from tamoxifen or its derivatives, or alternatively from piroxicam and its derivatives.
- active agents are capable of being encapsulated in the particles (p) of the compositions of the invention for the purpose of prolonged release, and in particular anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-parasitic agents, opioids, enzymes, or even polypeptides.
- active compounds (C) as drugs which can be encapsulated in the particles (p), mention may in particular be made of molsidomine, ketoconazole, gliclazide, diclofenac, levonorgestrel, paclitaxel, Phydrocortisone, pancratistatin, ketoprofen, diazepam, ibuprofen, nifedipine, testosterone, tamoxifen, furosemide, tolbutamide, chloramphenicol, benzodiazepine, naproxen, dexamethasone, diflunisal, anadamide, pilocarpine, daunorubicin, doxorubicin and diazepam.
- a compound (C) active as a medicament contained in the particles (p) of a composition according to the invention is most often released preferentially in the cells or tissues where this compound is consumed, that is to say, most often, where it plays an effective therapeutic role.
- compositions of the invention comprising a compound (C) active as a medicament
- the particles (p) can generally be administered as such by the oral route.
- they can make it possible to carry out the oral administration of a compound (C) of unpleasant taste or odor (the encapsulation is generally capable of masking this taste or this odor) or even of a compound (C) fragile and / or difficult to absorb by the oral route, such as for example a compound chosen from anti-inflammatory drugs such as piroxicam, ibuprofene and ketoprofen, hypoglycemic agents such as glicazide, contraceptive agents such than D-norgestrel, or still antifungal or antiparasitic compounds such as ketoconazole or albendazole.
- anti-inflammatory drugs such as piroxicam, ibuprofene and ketoprofen
- hypoglycemic agents such as glicazide
- contraceptive agents such than D-norgestrel
- the structure of the particles (p) is generally such that the outer layer of the particles (p) consists essentially of polysaccharides.
- the particles (p) in particular when the polysaccharides (B) are dextrans, the particles (p) generally have a tendency to adhere to the surface of certain mucous membranes, at the level of which they then deliver, generally gradually, the principle active (c) they contain.
- composition according to the invention comprising a compound (C) with a therapeutic effect on a given mucosa (nasal mucosa, ocular ...) to effect a selective administration of the compound at the level of this mucosa.
- a composition according to the invention comprising a compound (C) with a therapeutic effect on a given mucosa (nasal mucosa, ocular ...) to effect a selective administration of the compound at the level of this mucosa.
- the specific structure of the particles (p) promotes their translocation through the digestive epithelium, and their passage to the intact state in the blood network. , where they can then allow a prolonged release of the compound (C).
- the particles (p) are intended for the vectorization of compounds of the drug type, it is generally advantageous for the compounds (A) and / or (B) to be substituted by groups allowing cell targeting. In this context, it may be advantageous, for example, for the compounds (A) and / or (B) to be complexed with ligands of the folic acid type. The particles (p) then constitute specific ligands called "third generation".
- the particles (p) of the invention may be advantageous for the particles (p) of the invention to have external groups of propylene glycol (PEG) type.
- PEG propylene glycol
- compounds (B) macromolecules of polysaccharides (preferably dextrans) carrying both G groups as defined above, and PEG chains.
- particles grafted by PEG groups consists in adding to the system compounds (A) and (B) in addition to compounds (C), compounds of the PEG- [Alk] type where Alk represents an alkyl group in C10 to C-i ⁇ , preferably from C 12 to Ci 6 , or else an adamantyl group.
- the addition of the compounds of the PEG- [Alk] type can be carried out before or after formation of the particles from the associative system (A + B). In general, however, it is preferred that this addition is carried out after formation of the particles.
- (p) prove capable of ensuring, for example, the vectorization of compounds with a reduced plasma half-life, or with high toxicity, in particular in the mononuclear phagocyte system.
- the compounds (C) optionally present in the particles (p) can also be cosmetic active agents, and the composition according to the invention can then be advantageously used as a cosmetic composition.
- the compounds (C) may for example be odorous compounds, for example of the terpene type, or else a mixture of such compounds (perfumes, essences ).
- the odorous compounds generally have a lower irritant power than in the non-encapsulated state, and they are released in a delayed manner, which improves the resistance of the perfume.
- other types of cosmetic agents preferably having a hydrophobic character, can be immobilized as compound (C) within the particles (p) of a composition according to the invention, then released in a manner progressive.
- a composition according to the invention can for example allow the controlled release of antiperspirant agents or even antibacterial agents.
- the compound (C) can also be an irritant dye or having a certain toxicity, the encapsulation of which makes it possible to reduce the undesirable effects.
- compositions of the invention incorporating compounds (C) can be used to achieve a gradual release of said compounds (C) in a medium in which they are introduced or else to limit the contact of the compounds (C) with said medium, for example with a view to their protection, when they are molecules which are fragile with respect to the medium considered, or else to isolate compounds which may be pollutants (toxic agents , irritants, reagents ...) for this medium.
- This general use of the compositions of the invention comprising compounds (C) within the particles (p) constitutes another object of the present invention.
- compositions of the invention may in general be subjected to a lyophilization step, in particular when it is a composition essentially constituted by an aqueous dispersion of the particles (p). If necessary, this lyophilization step is generally carried out by abruptly cooling the composition (generally in liquid air or liquid nitrogen), then by subliming the water under high depression.
- a lyophilization step is generally carried out by abruptly cooling the composition (generally in liquid air or liquid nitrogen), then by subliming the water under high depression.
- the compositions obtained at the end of such a lyophilization step which are generally in the form of a compact powder with a cottony appearance, and which can be dispersed in water to lead to the reconstitution of a dispersion of particles of the type of particles (p), constitute another particular object of the present invention.
- the reaction was then stopped by adding acetone which dissolves the excess of epichlorohydrin. The supernatant acetone solution was then removed.
- the polymer (precipitate) is dissolved in distilled water and the solution was brought to pH12, and was stirred for 24 h. The pH value was then brought back to 7 (by adding 6N hydrochloric acid), then the mixture was ultrafiltered with a cutoff threshold membrane.
- polymer P1 As for polymer P1, 5 g of ⁇ -CD were dissolved in a bicol in a 33% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. This mixture was allowed to stir, at room temperature (20 ° C), for 24 h, so as to deprotonate the hydroxyl groups.
- the reaction was then stopped by adding acetone which dissolves the excess of epichlorohydrin. The supernatant acetone solution was then removed.
- the polymer (precipitate) is dissolved in distilled water and the solution was brought to pH12, and was stirred for 24 h. The pH value was then brought back to 7 (by adding 6N hydrochloric acid), then the mixture was ultrafiltered with a cut-off membrane of 1000 Dalton, in order to remove the salts. A second ultrafiltration was then carried out with a 100,000 Dalton cutoff threshold membrane so as to eliminate the fractions of low molar mass.
- the polymer P2 obtained following these various stages was then lyophilized and then stored in the freezer.
- dextran with a molecular mass equal to 40,000 was reacted with different alkyl chlorides (nature and quantity specified in table 2 below), in the presence of pyridine (proton sensor) and dimethylaminipyridyne DMAP (catalyst).
- the polymer obtained was then purified by precipitation in isopropanol, then by dialysis after solubilization in water. During this step, the polymer is fractionated according to its rate of modification by difference in solubility in water.
- the solution was poured into a test tube and it was left to stand for 4 h. Following this decantation, three fractions (upper, middle and lower) of equal volumes were then separated. In each of the syntheses, one or more of these fractions (as indicated in Table 2 below) were dialyzed against pure water on cut-off threshold membranes. 6000-8000 Dalton. Following dialysis of the fraction considered, the modified dextran obtained was characterized by NMR to determine the rate of substitution by the alkyl chains, then it was lyophilized.
- Example 3 preparations of aqueous dispersions of particles according to the invention.
- Various aqueous dispersions were produced according to the invention by mixing a volume V (A) of an aqueous solution of polymers (A) at a concentration C (A), with a volume V (B) of an aqueous solution of dextrans modified (B) at a concentration C (B).
- the conditions of the mixtures produced are reported below:
- a mixture of 1 ml of a solution of modified dextran DM3 (10 mg / ml in milliQ water) was produced with 1 ml of a solution of two polymers (A) of distinct molar masses (polymers P1 and P2 such as defined in Example 1, of respective molecular weights 40,000 g / mole or 2,600,000 g / mole) also at 10 mg / ml in milliQ water.
- A polymers of distinct molar masses
- Table 5 represents the changes in the average diameters of the particles obtained in the two cases: Table 5: Comparative evolution of the average particle diameters for two polymers (A) of different molecular weights
- the particles obtained with a polymer (A) of low molar mass are less stable than those obtained with a polymer (A) of higher molar mass (for P2, the diameter tends to stabilize after 5 days).
- An aqueous solution of polymer P2 was produced as defined in Example 1 (0.44 g / L) to which benzophenone was added with an added benzophenone: cyclodextrin molar ratio equal to 1: 1. This solution was left stirring for 24 hours.
- a particle composition was prepared by mixing 1 ml of the solution thus obtained with 1 ml of a DM3 modified dextran solution as defined in Example 1 (0.44 g / L).
- the particles produced were ultracentrifuged (30 minutes at 40,000 rpm in a Beckman L7-55 centrifuge).
- the non-encapsulated benzophenone present in the supernatant was assayed by spectrophotometry (absorption line at 261 nm).
- the experiment was reproduced using a benzophenone: cyclodextrin molar ratio added equal to 1: 3 for the polymer solution P2.
- the encapsulation yield of the benzophenone is between 30 and 40% (less than 70% of the benzophenone initially introduced is found in the supernatant).
- Particle compositions were prepared by mixing two identical volumes (1 mL) of a polymer solution (A) and a modified dextran solution (B) under the conditions set out in Table 6 below.
- the particles were then lyophilized (Christ LDC-1) for 24 hours, with or without the presence of cryoprotective (sucrose) as appropriate. It has been demonstrated in this context that the use of glucose and maltose is a cryoprotective ill-suited to this type of particles.
- the lyophilizates obtained were then mixed with milliQ water, so as to reconstitute particle compositions.
- Table 6 lyophilization tests and demonstration of the redispersibility of the lyophilisates obtained.
- Example 7 Stability of the compositions of the invention under shear
- a particle composition according to the invention was prepared by mixing 5 ml of solution of polymer P2 at 10 mg / ml in milliQ water and 5 ml of solution of modified dextran DM3 at 10 mg / ml in water milliQ.
- the average diameter of the particles obtained is 178 nm.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0208766 | 2002-07-11 | ||
| FR0208766A FR2842106B1 (fr) | 2002-07-11 | 2002-07-11 | Dispersions aqueuses de particules nanometriques ou micrometriques pour l'encapsulation de composes chimiques |
| PCT/FR2003/002045 WO2004006897A1 (fr) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-01 | Dispersions aqueuses de particules nanometriques ou micrometriques pour l'encapsulation de composes chimiques |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1521575A1 true EP1521575A1 (fr) | 2005-04-13 |
Family
ID=29763766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03763923A Withdrawn EP1521575A1 (fr) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-01 | Dispersions aqueuses de particules nanometriques ou micrometriques pour l'encapsulation de composes chimiques |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7682635B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1521575A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4566739B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003260646A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2842106B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004006897A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2842737B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-25 | 2006-01-27 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Particules revetues en surface de hyaluronane ou d'un de ses derives et leur utilisation a titre de vecteurs biologiques pour des matieres actives |
| ES2259914B1 (es) * | 2005-03-14 | 2007-06-16 | Advanced In Vitro Cell Technologies, S.L. | Nanoparticulas de quitosano y polietilenglicol como sistema de administracion de moleculas biologicamente activas. |
| ES2277743B2 (es) * | 2005-06-02 | 2008-12-16 | Universidade De Santiago De Compostela | Nanoparticulas que comprenden quitosano y ciclodextrina. |
| US8685458B2 (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2014-04-01 | Bend Research, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions of dextran polymer derivatives |
| EP2411137B1 (fr) | 2009-03-27 | 2016-09-07 | Bend Research, Inc. | Procédé de séchage par pulvérisation |
| FR2944699A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-29 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de formation d'emulsions a base de polymeres de cyclodextrine et de composes lipophiles, emulsions ainsi obtenues, et compositions comprenant lesdites emulsions |
| JP2011207917A (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-20 | Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center | シクロデキストリンポリマー含有複合材およびその製造方法 |
| WO2012031133A2 (fr) | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Bench Research, Inc. | Appareil de séchage par atomisation et procédés d'utilisation de cet appareil |
| EP2611529B1 (fr) | 2010-09-03 | 2019-01-23 | Bend Research, Inc. | Procedede de séchage par pulvérisation |
| US8815294B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2014-08-26 | Bend Research, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions of dextran polymer derivatives and a carrier material |
| WO2012040502A1 (fr) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Bend Research, Inc. | Procédé et appareil de séchage par pulvérisation à température élevée |
| US9060938B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2015-06-23 | Bend Research, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions of active agents and cationic dextran polymer derivatives |
| BR112014001868B1 (pt) | 2011-07-26 | 2022-01-11 | Cambridge Enterprise Limited | Cápsulas supramoleculares, método para preparação das referidas cápsulas e método não-terapêutico de distribuir um componente a um local |
| TWI462752B (zh) * | 2011-09-21 | 2014-12-01 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | 包覆疏水性藥物之膠囊粒子製造方法 |
| GB201301648D0 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-03-13 | Cambridge Entpr Ltd | Nested supramolecular capsules |
| US11491227B2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2022-11-08 | Cambridge Enterprise Limited | Cucurbituril-based hydrogels |
| FR2989001B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-06 | 2017-07-21 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Microparticules et nanoparticules constituees de polysaccharides hydrophobises et d'une alpha-cyclodextrine |
| WO2014047506A1 (fr) | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-27 | Synedgen, Inc. | Procédés pour le traitement ou la prévention de dommages résultant d'un rayonnement, d'un trauma ou d'un choc |
| FR3011470B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-09 | 2017-01-06 | Centre Nat De La Rech Scient (Cnrs) | Composition antifongique comprenant un agent antifongique et du chitosane hydrophobise |
| WO2016067132A1 (fr) | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | Bend Research Inc. | Procédé de formation de domaines actifs dispersés dans une matrice |
| BR102015032910B1 (pt) | 2015-12-29 | 2021-03-09 | Companhia Nitro Química Brasileira | processo de obtenção de uma dispersão coloidal, dispersão coloidal e seu uso |
| US20220362401A1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-11-17 | The University Of Kitakyushu | Particles, method for producing particles, drug, method for producing drug, and anti-cancer agent |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0672163B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-22 | 1994-09-14 | 日本食品化工株式会社 | アミノ化シクロデキストリンポリマ−の製造法 |
| JP3288149B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-05 | 2002-06-04 | 日本食品化工株式会社 | シクロデキストリンポリマー及びその製造方法 |
| JP2920611B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-11 | 1999-07-19 | 株式会社シーエーシー | 皮膚炎の治療外用剤 |
| US6048736A (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2000-04-11 | Kosak; Kenneth M. | Cyclodextrin polymers for carrying and releasing drugs |
| US6509323B1 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2003-01-21 | California Institute Of Technology | Linear cyclodextrin copolymers |
| DE19930553A1 (de) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-11 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von alkylierten Cyclodextrin-Derivaten |
| EP1233671A4 (fr) * | 1999-11-29 | 2005-11-02 | Mirus Corp | Compositions et methodes d'administration de medicaments au moyen de molecules de liaison amphiphiles |
| JP4225731B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-04 | 2009-02-18 | 前田製管株式会社 | シクロデキストリン架橋体及びこれを用いた環境ホルモン除去材 |
-
2002
- 2002-07-11 FR FR0208766A patent/FR2842106B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-01 EP EP03763923A patent/EP1521575A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-01 WO PCT/FR2003/002045 patent/WO2004006897A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-01 AU AU2003260646A patent/AU2003260646A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-01 US US10/520,657 patent/US7682635B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-01 JP JP2004520717A patent/JP4566739B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| MCCORMICK C: "Stimuli-Responsive Water Soluble and Amphiphilic Polymers, ACS Symposium Series", vol. 780, 28 November 2000, Washington DC, article CATHERINE AMIEL ET AL: "Macromolecular Assemblies Generated by Inclusion Complexes between Amphipathic Polymers and Beta-Cyclodextrin Polymers in Aqueous Media", pages: 58 - 81, DOI: 10.1021/bk-2001-0780.ch004 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050250881A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
| FR2842106B1 (fr) | 2006-07-14 |
| US7682635B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 |
| JP2005536587A (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
| JP4566739B2 (ja) | 2010-10-20 |
| AU2003260646A1 (en) | 2004-02-02 |
| AU2003260646A8 (en) | 2004-02-02 |
| FR2842106A1 (fr) | 2004-01-16 |
| WO2004006897A1 (fr) | 2004-01-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2004006897A1 (fr) | Dispersions aqueuses de particules nanometriques ou micrometriques pour l'encapsulation de composes chimiques | |
| EP1056477B1 (fr) | Nanoparticules comprenant polyisobutylcyanoacrylate et cyclodextrines | |
| Salústio et al. | Advanced technologies for oral controlled release: cyclodextrins for oral controlled release | |
| CA2741246C (fr) | Copolymeres a blocs a base de polysaccharide et de polypeptide, les vesicules constituees de ces copolymeres et leur utilisation | |
| EP2421495B1 (fr) | Procédé de formation d'émulsions à base de polymères de cyclodextrine et de composés lipophiles, émulsions ainsi obtenues, et compositions comprenant lesdites émulsions | |
| Duchêne et al. | Pharmaceutical and medical applications of cyclodextrins | |
| CA2408870A1 (fr) | Materiau a base de polymeres biodegradables et son procede de preparation | |
| JPH08510232A (ja) | タキソールまたはタキソテレまたはイチイ抽出物と、シクロデキストリンとから成る封入複合体、該複合体の製造及び使用 | |
| WO2003027169A1 (fr) | Materiau compose d'au moins un polymere biodegradable et de cyclodextrines | |
| FR2817750A1 (fr) | Composition pharmaceutique de dronedarone pour administration parenterale | |
| EP3007675A1 (fr) | Microparticules avec des cyclodextrines à double niveau d'encapsulation | |
| WO1993025194A1 (fr) | Preparation et application de nouveaux systemes colloidaux nanovesiculaires dispersibles a base de cyclodextrine, sous forme de nanocapsules | |
| FR2864091A1 (fr) | Derive amphiphile d'heparine forme par couplage de l'heparine avec un acide biliaire | |
| FR3148713A1 (fr) | Formulation antidouleur à effet prolongé | |
| Erdoğar et al. | Cyclodextrins in drug delivery | |
| WO2025191383A1 (fr) | Assemblage moléculaire pour l'encapsulation de molécules hydrophobes, ledit assemblage ayant les molécules hydrophobes encapsulées, procédés de fabrication correspondants et utilisations | |
| Hu et al. | Applications in Pharmaceuticals | |
| Mohapatra et al. | Impact of cyclodextrin in drug delivery system | |
| Kondiah et al. | Multi-Cyclodextrin Supramolecular Encapsulation Entities for Multifaceted Topical Drug Delivery Applications | |
| WO2001051090A2 (fr) | Matrices polymeriques amphiphiles et ioniques et derives de telles matrices | |
| FR2967580A1 (fr) | Materiau comprenant un polysaccharide acide et un biopolymere cationique |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050106 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20061124 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE -CNRS Owner name: UNIVERSITE PARIS-SUD |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20160201 |