EP1519147A1 - Optischer Strahlteiler - Google Patents
Optischer Strahlteiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1519147A1 EP1519147A1 EP04104525A EP04104525A EP1519147A1 EP 1519147 A1 EP1519147 A1 EP 1519147A1 EP 04104525 A EP04104525 A EP 04104525A EP 04104525 A EP04104525 A EP 04104525A EP 1519147 A1 EP1519147 A1 EP 1519147A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- beam splitter
- cylinder
- central region
- reflector surfaces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
- G02B27/14—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
- G02B27/143—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only using macroscopically faceted or segmented reflective surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
- G01C15/004—Reference lines, planes or sectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/04—Prisms
Definitions
- the invention refers to a beam splitter, preferably for optical positioning devices such as Multi-axis construction laser or rotary construction laser.
- Beam splitters are optical components whose optically reflective surfaces at least are partially flat and thus distract a focused beam of light discreetly or disperse a parallel light beam discreetly.
- cylindrical lenses are optical components whose optically refracting surfaces at least partially cylindrical jacket-shaped and thus a focused Constant deflection of the light beam within a plane or a parallel light beam steadily widening. Due to the cylindrical shape, the intensity decreases for transmitted, parallel polarized light near the edge and thus of the deflected line beam with increasing Widening angle steeply, with a deflection angle of 90 ° is virtually unachievable. In addition, diffraction effects prevent a sharply defined limitation of the deflection angle.
- a prismatic lens has a cylinder jacket-shaped formed central area and two concave side areas on the inside Total reflection of edge portions of the light beam defines the expansion angle restrict without dividing the light beam into discrete partial beams.
- an optical beam splitter for a along a beam axis parallel Light beam bundles a plane-parallel transparent central area and several, to Beam axis each inclined by 45 °, reflective reflector surfaces, whereby mutually perpendicular spot beams can be generated.
- the object of the invention is to realize an optical beam splitter for Generation of several discrete spot beams with a defined reference angle and one in a plane steadily expanded line ray.
- an optical beam splitter for a along a beam axis parallel
- Light beam bundles a transparent central area and several, to the beam axis in each case inclined by a reflector angle, reflective reflector surfaces for generating each of a discrete spot beam, the central area at least piecewise is formed prismatically convex curved and / or a diffusing diffractive Optics.
- the axis-parallel partial beam is in the plane of the cylinder axis is continuously widened as a line beam and with two more Partial beam bands generated by the reflector surfaces depending on a discrete spot beam, wherein the spot beams form a defined reference angle to each other.
- the central region is cylindrical segment-shaped with a perpendicular to the beam axis and formed to at least two spot beams oriented cylinder axis, whereby the Line beam lies within a plane spanned by the spot beams plane.
- the cylinder-segment-shaped central region forms both the beam input side and also beam output side cylinder segments, resulting in a strong angular deflection he follows.
- the segment angle of the beam-input-side cylinder segment is greater than that the beam output side cylinder segment, creating a spatial optimization with respect to the effective optical path within the central area.
- the diffractive optics as cylindrical lens array, for example.
- a Fresnel lens or as an optically active microstructure for example in the form of a hologram or phase grating formed, whereby the length of the optical beam splitter along the beam axis is shortenable.
- the reflector angle is exactly 45 ° to the beam axis, whereby the spot beams are oriented perpendicular to the beam axis.
- the individual reflector surfaces are one another around the beam axis Multiple offset by 90 °, whereby the spot beams to each other a reference angle of 90 °, 180 ° or 270 °.
- the two counter-directed spot beams define a half-plane.
- One such beam splitter is advantageously used in a rotary construction laser, which in Connection with a detectable beam axis a Cartesian coordinate system spans.
- the beam splitter is physically formed in one piece, further advantageous from a prismatic injection-molded optics made of transparent plastic such as polystyrene with silver-plated Reflector surfaces, whereby this is easy to produce in high quantities.
- the beam splitter is modularly made of a transparent solid cylinder, at least one prism with mirrored reflector surfaces and optional other parts assembled, whereby standard optical components can be used.
- two are mutually perpendicular with respect to their respective cylinder axis oriented, such beam splitter adjacent to each other in a positioning device arranged.
- Two such arranged beam splitter are advantageous in one self-leveling multi-axle construction laser.
- Reflected around 180 ° reflector surfaces 4a, 4b produce two discrete, opposite directed spot beams 5a, 5b, the mutually a defined reference angle ⁇ of 180 ° form.
- the cylinder-segment-shaped central region 3 generates a widening angle ⁇ steadily expanded line beam 6.
- the beam splitter 1 is physically one piece from a prismatic injection optics of transparent polystyrene with surface silvered reflector surfaces 4a, 4b educated.
- the beam splitter 1 is itself modularly assembled and has a transparent solid cylinder 8 in the form of a glass cylinder lens, to which according to FIG. 3a on both sides special prismatic reflectors 9 are glued.
- Fig. 3b is the Solid cylinder 8 of the diameter d at the, a uniform roof surface eleventh opposite side of a flattened rectangular prism 10 made of glass.
- the solid cylinder 8 is arranged between two 45 ° prisms 12 and mounted together with these on a transparent plane-parallel plate 13.
- FIG. 3b is the Solid cylinder 8 of the diameter d at the, a uniform roof surface eleventh opposite side of a flattened rectangular prism 10 made of glass.
- 3d shows the central region 3 of a physically one-piece beam splitter 1 beam exit side at the, the roof surface 11 opposite side of the flattened Rectangular prisms 10 a same width, beam-expanding diffractive optics 19 in the form of a from a cylindrical lens array Fresnel lens, which from the along a Beam axis A parallel light beam 2 a steadily expanded line beam. 6 generated.
- FIG. 4 a self-leveling multi-axis laser 14 is shown in FIG Gravity G aligning pendulum 15 with two laser diode optics 16a, 16b each as serve collimated light beam source.
- the laser diode optics 16a, 16b are each axially parallel associated with a beam splitter 1, which each have a line beam 6 and two opposite directed spot beams 5a, 5b generated.
- the two by 90 ° to the respective cylinder axis Z mutually offset beam splitter 1 together generate four mutually by 90 ° offset spot beams 5a, 5b and a 90 ° offset to each of these cross beam 17, which is formed from two intersecting line beams 6.
- the four spot beams 5a, 5b and the cross-beam 17 clamp a gravitational G leveled Cartesian Coordinate system 18 on.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
- Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Optical Head (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- Optischer Strahlteiler für ein längs einer Strahlachse (A) paralleles Lichtstrahlenbündel (2) mit einem transparenten Zentralbereich (3) und mehreren, zur Strahlachse (A) jeweils um einen Reflektorwinkel (α) geneigten, reflektierenden Reflektorflächen (4a, 4b) zur Erzeugung von je einem diskreten Punktstrahl (5a, 5b), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zentralbereich (3) eine strahlaufweitende diffraktive Optik (19) aufweist.
- Optischer Strahlteiler für ein längs einer Strahlachse (A) paralleles Lichtstrahlenbündel (2) mit einem transparenten Zentralbereich (3) und mehreren, zur Strahlachse (A) jeweils um einen Reflektorwinkel (α) geneigten, reflektierenden Reflektorflächen (4a, 4b) zur Erzeugung von je einem diskreten Punktstrahl (5a, 5b), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zentralbereich (3) zumindest stückweise prismatisch konvex gekrümmt ausgebildet ist.
- Strahlteiler nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zentralbereich (3) zylindersegmentförmig mit einer senkrecht zur Strahlachse (A) sowie zu zumindest zwei Punktstrahlen (5a, 5b) orientierten Zylinderachse (Z) ausgebildet ist.
- Strahlteiler nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zylindersegmentförmige Zentralbereich (3) sowohl strahleingansseitig als auch strahlausgangsseitig Zylindersegmente (7a, 7b) ausbildet, und dass optional das strahleingansseitige Zylindersegment (7a) grösser als das strahlausgangsseitige Zylindersegment (7b) ist.
- Strahlteiler nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Reflektorwinkel (α) exakt 45° zur Strahlachse (A) beträgt und dass optional die einzelnen Reflektorflächen (4a, 4b) zueinander um die Strahlachse (A) herum um ein Vielfaches von 90° versetzt sind.
- Strahlteiler nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass genau zwei, diametral gegenüberliegende Reflektorflächen (4a, 4b) vorhanden sind.
- Strahlteiler nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er körperlich einteilig mit verspiegelten Reflektorflächen (4a, 4b) ausgebildet ist.
- Strahlteiler nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er modular aus einen transparenten Vollzylinder (8), zumindest einem Prisma (9, 10, 12) mit verspiegelten Reflektorflächen (4a, 4b) und optionalen weiteren Teilen zusammengefügt ist.
- Strahlteiler nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er in einem optischen Positioniergerät (14) angeordnet ist.
- Strahlteiler in einem Positioniergerät (14) nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zu diesem ein weiterer Strahlteiler (1) angeordnet ist, dessen Zylinderachse (Z) um 90° versetzt orientiert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10344472 | 2003-09-25 | ||
DE10344472A DE10344472A1 (de) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Optischer Strahlteiler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1519147A1 true EP1519147A1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
EP1519147B1 EP1519147B1 (de) | 2012-01-04 |
Family
ID=34177941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04104525A Expired - Lifetime EP1519147B1 (de) | 2003-09-25 | 2004-09-20 | Optischer Strahlteiler |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7268951B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1519147B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005099807A (de) |
CN (1) | CN100388054C (de) |
DE (1) | DE10344472A1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1852676A3 (de) * | 2006-05-05 | 2008-06-25 | Stabila-Messgeräte Gustav Ullrich GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Abbilden einer Markierung auf einer Begrenzung |
WO2010108720A1 (de) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Selbstnivellierendes linien- lasergerät |
WO2010108719A1 (de) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Selbstnivellierender linienlaser |
EP2056067A3 (de) * | 2007-11-01 | 2010-11-17 | Stabila Messgeräte Gustav Ullrich GmbH | Anordnung zum Abbilden einer linienförmigen Markierung |
WO2010136236A1 (de) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zieloptikvorrichtung |
EP2411763B1 (de) * | 2009-03-26 | 2015-04-08 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Lasermarkierung mit koordinatensystem |
EP1795863B1 (de) * | 2005-12-06 | 2020-07-01 | Robert Bosch Tool Corporation | Optische Vorrichtung |
EP4015994A1 (de) | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-22 | Leica Geosystems AG | Laserbasiertes nivelliersystem |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4722539B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-27 | 2011-07-13 | 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ | 表示装置 |
US7936463B2 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2011-05-03 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Containing analyte in optical cavity structures |
JP4891840B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-08 | 2012-03-07 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 分光モジュール |
US8274740B2 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-09-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Beam splitter |
KR101540837B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-19 | 2015-07-30 | 스미토모 덴키 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 스플리터 모듈 |
CN101833169A (zh) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-09-15 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | 激光线偏振光束变换成十字线光束的装置 |
DE202010009009U1 (de) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-02-10 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Lasermaterialbearbeitung mit einem Polygonspiegel |
DE102010063924A1 (de) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Optisches System zur Strahlformung eines Laserstrahls sowie Lasersystem mit einem solchen optischen System |
CN103676160A (zh) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-26 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | 分光元件 |
US9441967B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2016-09-13 | Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | Laser level system |
US9303990B2 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2016-04-05 | Black & Decker Inc. | Laser line generating device |
CN106597674B (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2021-12-07 | 高准精密工业股份有限公司 | 光学装置 |
US9817238B2 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-11-14 | Everready Precision Ind. Corp. | Optical device |
EP3425334B1 (de) | 2017-07-07 | 2022-09-07 | Leica Geosystems AG | Laserwasserwaage |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US543730A (en) | 1895-07-30 | Light signal | ||
US5363469A (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1994-11-08 | Elderfield David V | Light guide with virtually cylindrical convex lens |
JPH1062173A (ja) | 1996-08-16 | 1998-03-06 | Kawaguchi Kogaku Sangyo:Kk | レーザー十字スリット発生装置 |
US5838431A (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1998-11-17 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Laser marking device |
US6005719A (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1999-12-21 | Levelite Technology, Inc. | Construction laser accessory for generating aligned spots or lines |
US6327090B1 (en) | 1997-07-03 | 2001-12-04 | Levelite Technology, Inc. | Multiple laser beam generation |
US6546636B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-04-15 | Kabaushiki Kaisha Audio-Technica | Method of producing a precise horizontal or vertical laser line beam drawn on objectives, and apparatus thereof |
EP1469282A2 (de) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-10-20 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen und Projizieren von Lichtmarken |
Family Cites Families (9)
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US1838971A (en) * | 1928-02-20 | 1931-12-29 | Rca Corp | Optical slit |
US4411489A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1983-10-25 | Mcgrew Steve P | System for synthesizing strip-multiplexed holograms |
JPH0950000A (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 1997-02-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 偏光方向変換照明装置および投写型画像表示装置 |
US6542304B2 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2003-04-01 | Toolz, Ltd. | Laser beam device with apertured reflective element |
DE19929436A1 (de) * | 1999-06-26 | 2001-01-11 | Hilti Ag | Strahlteiler zur Aufspaltung eines Lichtstrahlenbündels in Teilstrahlenbündel |
DE19941030C1 (de) * | 1999-08-28 | 2001-04-26 | Hilti Ag | Laseranordnung für ein mehrstrahliges Laserrichtgerät |
JP3767356B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-26 | 2006-04-19 | 松下電工株式会社 | レーザー墨出し器 |
US6563646B1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-05-13 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Portable laser layout instrument |
US6856470B2 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2005-02-15 | Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. | Rod lens and laser marking apparatus |
-
2003
- 2003-09-25 DE DE10344472A patent/DE10344472A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-09-07 US US10/935,661 patent/US7268951B2/en active Active
- 2004-09-09 CN CNB2004100768991A patent/CN100388054C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-20 EP EP04104525A patent/EP1519147B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-27 JP JP2004279471A patent/JP2005099807A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US543730A (en) | 1895-07-30 | Light signal | ||
US5363469A (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1994-11-08 | Elderfield David V | Light guide with virtually cylindrical convex lens |
US5838431A (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1998-11-17 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Laser marking device |
US6005719A (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1999-12-21 | Levelite Technology, Inc. | Construction laser accessory for generating aligned spots or lines |
JPH1062173A (ja) | 1996-08-16 | 1998-03-06 | Kawaguchi Kogaku Sangyo:Kk | レーザー十字スリット発生装置 |
US6327090B1 (en) | 1997-07-03 | 2001-12-04 | Levelite Technology, Inc. | Multiple laser beam generation |
US6546636B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-04-15 | Kabaushiki Kaisha Audio-Technica | Method of producing a precise horizontal or vertical laser line beam drawn on objectives, and apparatus thereof |
EP1469282A2 (de) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-10-20 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen und Projizieren von Lichtmarken |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 08 30 June 1998 (1998-06-30) * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1795863B1 (de) * | 2005-12-06 | 2020-07-01 | Robert Bosch Tool Corporation | Optische Vorrichtung |
EP1852676A3 (de) * | 2006-05-05 | 2008-06-25 | Stabila-Messgeräte Gustav Ullrich GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Abbilden einer Markierung auf einer Begrenzung |
EP2056067A3 (de) * | 2007-11-01 | 2010-11-17 | Stabila Messgeräte Gustav Ullrich GmbH | Anordnung zum Abbilden einer linienförmigen Markierung |
WO2010108720A1 (de) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Selbstnivellierendes linien- lasergerät |
WO2010108719A1 (de) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Selbstnivellierender linienlaser |
EP2411763B1 (de) * | 2009-03-26 | 2015-04-08 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Lasermarkierung mit koordinatensystem |
WO2010136236A1 (de) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zieloptikvorrichtung |
EP4015994A1 (de) | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-22 | Leica Geosystems AG | Laserbasiertes nivelliersystem |
US12078483B2 (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2024-09-03 | Leica Geosystems Ag | Laser-based levelling system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100388054C (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
EP1519147B1 (de) | 2012-01-04 |
JP2005099807A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
US20050068626A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
DE10344472A1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
CN1601325A (zh) | 2005-03-30 |
US7268951B2 (en) | 2007-09-11 |
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