EP1516710B1 - Verfahren zum Modellieren von Fliesen und Platten - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Modellieren von Fliesen und Platten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1516710B1
EP1516710B1 EP04075870A EP04075870A EP1516710B1 EP 1516710 B1 EP1516710 B1 EP 1516710B1 EP 04075870 A EP04075870 A EP 04075870A EP 04075870 A EP04075870 A EP 04075870A EP 1516710 B1 EP1516710 B1 EP 1516710B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
slab
support element
parts
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04075870A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1516710A1 (de
Inventor
Faustino Mucci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GAMMA DUE Srl
Original Assignee
GAMMA DUE Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GAMMA DUE Srl filed Critical GAMMA DUE Srl
Publication of EP1516710A1 publication Critical patent/EP1516710A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1516710B1 publication Critical patent/EP1516710B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/30—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor to form contours, i.e. curved surfaces, irrespective of the method of working used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/08—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for with a plurality of grooves or slits in the back side, to increase the flexibility or bendability of the elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for modelling tiles or slabs which have a visible, or upper surface, and a laying surface, or lower surface, where the tiles or slabs are not flat. Such a process is known from US 5 380 392.
  • the prior art includes corner finishes using ceramic tiles, one of which applications consists in making special products formed by pressing or extrusion and fired in a kiln.
  • the main aim of the present invention is to obviate the drawbacks in the prior art by providing a process for modelling tiles or slabs so that they take on a non-flat configuration without any need for complex and expensive known constructional technologies.
  • the invention proposes in particular to solve the problem of tile or slab modelling when corner pieces are to be made, with convex in-view surfaces.
  • the support element 3 can be removed and is advantageously self-adhesive, i.e. is constituted by a sheet of self-adhesive material which can be easily applied to the upper surface 1a once the grooves 2 have been made.
  • the tile 1 with the support element 3 applied thereon is then subjected to a cutting operation, schematically illustrated in figure 4, in which a plurality of recesses 4 are cut, starting from the lower surface 1b and covering the whole width of the tile 1 body at a same position as the grooves 2 but not cutting the support element 3.
  • the recesses 4 separate the body of the tile 1 into a plurality of parts, totally separated one from another.
  • the recesses 4 are made using V-shaped grinders, each of which generates - in the still-flat tile - a groove which is delimited by two converging sides towards a corresponding groove 2 on the opposite upper surface 1 a.
  • the tile 1 is in at least two parts, totally separate one from another, but held together in the original positions thereof, before the cut, by the support element 3, which is flexible and thus enables a different reciprocal positioning of the parts.
  • this reciprocal positioning possibility can be used to make, as is schematically illustrated in figure 6, a non-flat conformation which is in particular constituted by an angular convex finishing, i.e. with the upper surface 1a in a convex conformation.
  • This conformation can easily be realized through a bending of the portion of the support element 3 which keeps the parts of the tile 1 united; in this way the tile 1 can be bent to reach the desired non-flat conformation.
  • the support element 3 After setting, for example using cement or group, the support element 3 can easily be removed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Verfahren zum Modellieren von Fliesen oder Platten, die eine sichtbare oder obere Oberfläche und eine Verlegefläche oder untere Oberfläche haben, zu vorgegebenen, nicht flachen Ausbildungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die folgenden Phasen enthält:
    - Schneiden wenigstens einer Rille (2) in die sichtbare oder obere Oberfläche (1a) bis auf einer Tiefe der Fliese oder Platte, welche nur einen Teil der Fliese oder Platte betrifft;
    - Befestigen eines dünnen und flexiblen provisorischen Halteelementes (3) an der sichtbaren oder oberen Oberfläche (1a);
    - Einarbeiten von wenigstens einer Aussparung (4), welche, ausgehend von der Verlegefläche oder unteren Oberfläche (1b) die gesamte Stärke des Körpers der Fliese oder Platte (1) betrifft, und zwar in einer Position entsprechend der Rille (2), aber nicht das Halteelement (3); wobei die Aussparung (4) den Körper der Fliese oder Platte (1) in wenigstens zwei, vollkommen voneinander getrennte Teile teilt;
    - Nähern der wenigstens zwei Teile der Fliese oder Platte (1) durch Umbiegen des dünnen und flexiblen provisorischen Halteelementes (3), welche die durch die Aussparung (4) getrennten wenigstens zwei Teile der Fliese oder Platte (1) zusammenhält, so dass die Fliese oder Platte (1) in eine nicht flache vorgegebene Form gebracht wird.
  2. Verfahren zum Modellieren von Fliesen oder Platten nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die folgenden Phasen enthält:
    - Schneiden einer Anzahl der wenigstens einen Rille (2) in die obere Oberfläche (1a) bis auf eine Tiefe der Fliese oder Platte, welche nur einen Teil der Fliese oder Platte betrifft;
    - Befestigen eines dünnen und flexiblen provisorischen Halteelementes (3) an der oberen Oberfläche (1a);
    - Einarbeiten einer Anzahl der wenigstens einer Aussparung (4), welche, ausgehend von der Verlegefläche oder unteren Oberfläche (1b) die gesamte Stärke des Körpers der Fliese oder Platte (1) betrifft, und zwar in einer Position entsprechend der Anzahl der wenigstens einen Rille (2), aber nicht das Halteelement (3); wobei die Anzahl der wenigstens einen Aussparung (4) den Körper der Fliese oder Platte (1) in eine Anzahl von vollkommen voneinander getrennten Teilen teilt;
    - Nähern der Anzahl von Teilen der Fliese oder Platte (1) durch Umbiegen des dünnen und flexiblen provisorischen Halteelementes (3), welche die durch die Aussparung (4) getrennte Anzahl von Teilen der Fliese oder Platte (1) zusammenhält, so dass die Fliese oder Platte (1) in eine nicht flache vorgegebene Form gebracht wird.
  3. Verfahren nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halteelement (3) entfernbar ist.
  4. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halteelement (3) selbstklebend ist.
  5. Verfahren nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede einzelne Aussparung der Anzahl von Aussparungen (4) mit wenigstens einem V-förmigen Schneidwerkzeug hergestellt ist, welches Schneidwerkzeug in der Fliese oder Platte (1) einen Schnitt erzeugt, der durch zwei zu einer entsprechenden, in der oberen Oberfläche (1a) vorhandenen Rille (2) konvergierende Seiten abgegrenzt ist.
EP04075870A 2003-09-19 2004-03-18 Verfahren zum Modellieren von Fliesen und Platten Expired - Lifetime EP1516710B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMO20030255 2003-09-19
IT000255A ITMO20030255A1 (it) 2003-09-19 2003-09-19 Procedimento per modellare piastrelle e/o lastre.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1516710A1 EP1516710A1 (de) 2005-03-23
EP1516710B1 true EP1516710B1 (de) 2006-06-28

Family

ID=34179337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04075870A Expired - Lifetime EP1516710B1 (de) 2003-09-19 2004-03-18 Verfahren zum Modellieren von Fliesen und Platten

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20050072111A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1516710B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE331597T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2463448A1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004001371D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2266980T3 (de)
IT (1) ITMO20030255A1 (de)
MX (1) MXPA04003659A (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2350659B1 (es) * 2008-04-10 2011-11-21 Canvil Soluciones, S.L. Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invención número p200702321/0, por: procedimiento para la obtención de baldosas para suelos. desmontables
ITLU20070019A1 (it) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-09 Fabiano Fulvi Pannello composito curvedstone-honeycomb
PL2911843T3 (pl) * 2012-10-24 2016-12-30 Udoskonalony sposób wyginania płytek ceramicznych
EP3250354B1 (de) * 2015-01-29 2019-03-06 Aros S.r.l. Verfahren zur produktion von aus steinmaterial gefertigten artikeln und mittels des verfahren hergestellter artikel

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2508128A (en) * 1943-03-02 1950-05-16 Superflex Plywood Corp Method of producing composite plates or sheets
FR902824A (fr) * 1943-03-02 1945-09-13 Procédé de fabrication de panneaux ou plaques par assemblage d'éléments
GB1094144A (en) * 1965-06-22 1967-12-06 Pilkington Tiles Ltd Improvements in the application of tiles to walls and like surfaces
US3540967A (en) * 1968-01-12 1970-11-17 Balsa Dev Corp Machine for making contour-core structures
US3557840A (en) * 1968-05-09 1971-01-26 Atlas Chem Ind Cellular plastic foam insulation board structures
US3619457A (en) * 1968-09-20 1971-11-09 Thermoform Plastics Inc Method of forming structural units
US3706173A (en) * 1969-08-15 1972-12-19 Alfred E Taylor Flexible molding strip and method of making same
US3654053A (en) * 1969-11-19 1972-04-04 Re Flect O Lite Corp Decorative panel plate board or the like and method of fabricating same
US3841958A (en) * 1971-09-02 1974-10-15 R Delorme Reinforced structural element and method of making the same
US4568585A (en) * 1985-02-22 1986-02-04 Baltek Corporation Contourable core for structural laminates
US4671839A (en) * 1985-12-23 1987-06-09 Xerox Corporation Secure identification card manufacture
US5104715A (en) * 1987-07-06 1992-04-14 Cruz Francisco A Tile formed of composite sheet with insulating board
JP2956044B2 (ja) * 1990-11-28 1999-10-04 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 積層材用芯材及びその製造方法
DE4100226A1 (de) * 1991-01-07 1992-07-09 Rolf Geisenhainer Verfahren zum herstellen von mosaiksteinen, verfahren zum herstellen eines bildes aus diesen mosaiksteinen, sowie eine mosaikstein-halterung und eine vorrichtung fuer die herstellung der mosaiksteine
US5325652A (en) * 1992-08-17 1994-07-05 David Feder Contoured marble and method of fabrication
US5816013A (en) * 1996-10-09 1998-10-06 Bush Industries, Inc. Curved hollow panel and method for manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1516710A1 (de) 2005-03-23
DE602004001371D1 (de) 2006-08-10
CA2463448A1 (en) 2005-03-19
ES2266980T3 (es) 2007-03-01
ATE331597T1 (de) 2006-07-15
US20050072111A1 (en) 2005-04-07
ITMO20030255A1 (it) 2005-03-20
MXPA04003659A (es) 2005-03-28

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