EP1515091A2 - Four encastrable à parois latérales ventilées - Google Patents
Four encastrable à parois latérales ventilées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1515091A2 EP1515091A2 EP04352010A EP04352010A EP1515091A2 EP 1515091 A2 EP1515091 A2 EP 1515091A2 EP 04352010 A EP04352010 A EP 04352010A EP 04352010 A EP04352010 A EP 04352010A EP 1515091 A2 EP1515091 A2 EP 1515091A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oven
- built
- air
- openings
- gills
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/008—Illumination for oven cavities
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/006—Arrangements for circulation of cooling air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/30—Lighting for domestic or personal use
- F21W2131/307—Lighting for domestic or personal use for ovens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a built-in oven with side walls ventilated.
- a first type of furniture is substantially cubic in shape and only the front face is open for allow the introduction of the built-in oven.
- the other type of furniture includes, in more than the opening for the introduction of the oven, openings on the upper faces and lower to allow the passage of a flow of air.
- the recooling of the wall unit is different depending on the type of furniture and this poses problems of development of aeraulic of the built-in oven.
- Figure 1 attached schematically shows in side view a furnace 2 intended to be recessed in a built-in cabinet 4 closed.
- this oven 2 comprises a fan 6 disposed at the rear of the oven 2, in its upper part.
- Gills 8 are provided on the side walls of the oven 2, at the rear thereof, to allow the supply of fresh air from the fan 6. The air is then sucked by the fan 6. As the built-in cabinet is fully closed on the rear, the air supplying this fan comes from the front of the furnace 2. This flow of fresh air, shown diagrammatically by dashed arrows, then passes through openings provided for this purpose in the front of the oven 2 to join the fan 6 passing through the openings 8. The side walls of the oven 2 are thus cooled by this flow of fresh air. If, however, the cabinet 4 is open on the back, as shown in Figure 1, then a parasitic air flow symbolized by the arrows 12 in full line disrupts the cooling walls side. Indeed, the air will come for most of the openings made at the back of the cabinet and not the openings of the front of the oven 2.
- FIG. 2 shows a technically similar oven but intended to be installed in an open cabinet.
- the same references to those in Figure 1 are used to designate elements Similar. So we have a furnace 2 equipped with a fan 6 located at the back and in the upper part of the oven placed in a built - in cabinet 4.
- the air supply of the fan 6 is via louvers 8 provided on the side walls of the oven 2. As can be seen in Figure 2, these 8 are arranged in a substantially median position relative to the oven.
- the air fresh feeding the fan 6 goes through the gills and then comes either of openings provided for this purpose in the front face of the oven 2 or openings made at the bottom of the installation cabinet 4.
- First arrows 14 symbolize the flow of air supplying the fan 6 through the gills 8 from of the front face of the oven 2 and the second arrows 16 symbolize the flow of air supplying the fan 6 through the side openings 8 from the openings at the bottom of the installation cabinet.
- oven is placed in a closed cabinet, the flow of air symbolized by the arrows 16 is no longer possible and the entire back of the oven and furniture installation is no longer ventilated.
- the present invention therefore aims to provide a built-in oven that can be embedded in a closed type cabinet in an open type wall cabinet.
- a built-in oven that can be embedded in a closed type cabinet in an open type wall cabinet.
- such an oven presents no additional cost compared to comparable built-in ovens of the art prior.
- At least one of the gills, on each side face provided with gills, is made near the rear face of the oven and said gills are each careened so as to favor the entry of air from the front of the oven and forming an obstacle for air coming from the back of the oven.
- the embodiment proposed by the invention makes it possible to favor air from the front of the oven for the air supply of the gills. So, the built-in cabinet in which the oven is located is open or closed in its rear part, although the vents are arranged at the back of the oven, the air feeding these gills will come mainly from the front of the oven allowing and a ventilation of the side walls of this oven in all cases.
- the gills are covered by a hood forming a channel and are preferably close to the closed side of the channel formed by the cover.
- the length of the channel is between the front opening of the canal and the hearing is between 0.5 and 10 cm.
- the keeled openings are advantageously in the rear quarter of the corresponding side wall, preferably close immediately from the back of the oven.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides that said gills are in the form of a slit substantially perpendicular to a air flow from the front of the oven and moving towards its rear face.
- the rear face of the furnace advantageously comprises a sheet metal having two flanges perpendicular to the rear face and intended in particular for fastening said sheet on two lateral sides of the oven by covering partially these lateral faces, and the covers for the gills are then made for example by stamping on said flanges of the rear sheet.
- an oven according to the invention comprises at least one lamp so illuminate the interior of the oven
- a ventilation hole placed near said lamp is advantageous because it allows a ventilation of the lamp. So the lamp temperatures are limited and it is possible to use in this lamp a common bulb and not a specially designed bulb to withstand high temperatures.
- the present invention also relates to an assembly formed by a built-in oven according to the invention and a built-in cabinet, characterized in that that each fairing corresponding to a hearing is flush with the inner side of the built-in cabinet.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 The references of Figures 1 and 2 already described in the preamble are repeated in FIGS. 3 to 5 to designate similar elements.
- a furnace 2 taking place inside a piece of furniture recess 4 Figures 3
- the ventilation of this oven 2 is carried out by a fan 6 fed via gills 8 provided on side walls oven 2.
- the oven 2 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 (partially diagrammed on FIGS. 3) comprises a front face 20 on which is pivotally mounted a access door 22 and a control panel 24 carrying the various control buttons allowing a user to operate the oven 2.
- a the opposite of the front face 20 is the rear face 26. Between these front faces 20 and rear 26, the oven 2 has four lateral faces: an upper face 28, a lower face 30 and two side faces 32.
- Each side face 32 consists essentially of a wall lateral 34 sheet. Such a wall delimits the enclosure of the oven and presents in its upper part a handle 36.
- the openings 8 are made on the side walls 34.
- the drawing does not shows a side face 32 (the left side face) of the oven 2.
- the side face 32 right, not visible in the drawing is identical, with a symmetry, to the face 32 left visible on this drawing.
- Each side wall 34 carries four louvers 8. These the last ones are in the form of vertical slits, that is to say they are parallel to the edge 38 separating a side face 32 of the rear face 26.
- These gills 8 are arranged one above the other and are regularly distributed over the height of the oven chamber 2. These gills 8 are made the most close to the edge 38.
- a fairing 40 is associated with each ear 8 and promotes the introduction into the hearing 8 of the air in from the front face 20 of the oven.
- This fairing 40 is of various shapes ( Figures 3.1 to 3.4). It is open towards the front of the oven 2 while it is closed on the rear. As is the case in each of Figures 3.1 to 3.4, the gills 8 are preferably close to the back of each corresponding fairing 40. This creates a channel 42 that is longer or shorter in which must pass the air sucked by the fan 6 and through the openings 8.
- the fairing 40 is dimensioned so as to minimize the residual space between itself and the built-in cabinet 4.
- the air can only come from the front of the oven. All the air then feeding the fan 6 and passing through the gills 8 then runs along the corresponding wall 34 thus causing the cooling of the latter during operation of the oven 2. As indicated above, the gills 8 are disposed closer to the rear face 26 of the oven 2 in order to optimize the cooling of the side wall 34.
- a dotted line 43 symbolizes in Figures 3.1 to 3.4 the edge of a opening 44 possibly located at the back of the installation unit 4. If such an opening 44 is present, fresh air passing through this opening 44 can also reach the fan 6 through the openings 8. It is clear in the figures 3.1 to 3.4 that many obstacles are found on the path of this air between the opening 44 and the fan 6. In fact, it must first of all that this air, or all the least part of it, passes between the fairings 40 and the furniture 4. It must then turn back to enter the channels 42 allowing access to the gills 8. Because of these obstacles, most of the air passing through the openings 8 to supply the fan 6 will be air in from the front of the oven. The spurious air flow symbolized by an arrow 46 ( Figure 3.4) does not significantly disturb the cooling of the walls side 34 of the oven 2.
- the fairing 40 is for example obtained by cutting and / or stamping the side wall 34.
- the hearing 8 and its fairing 40 In the embodiment of Figure 3.1, the fairing 40 consists of a single flap folded outward. Just make a U-shaped cut in the wall side 34 and to fold outward from this wall the material is between the branches of the U.
- a stamping is performed and the fairing 40 here forms a hood above Hearing 8. This hood is preferably closed on all three sides (back, bottom and top) to better channel the air towards the hearing 8.
- the shrouds 40 are made on the sheet forming the rear face 26 of the furnace 2.
- This sheet has flanges 48 which partially cover the faces 32.
- These flanges 38 are initially provided for fixing the sheet metal forming the rear face 26 on the side walls 34.
- the fairings 40 are then made at the free edge of this flange 38. No cut is therefore necessary to realize the hearing 8 and the opening towards the front of the fairings 40.
- the side wall 34 presents near the rear face 26 a recess towards the inside of the oven at the level of the hearing 8.
- the flange forming the shroud 40 partially covers this recess.
- the side wall 34 is flat and the rim of the rear face 26 covers the hearing 8 and part of the side wall 34 forming the fairing 40.
- the present invention provides for the described oven a form of advantageous embodiment in which the flow of air along the side walls 34 is used to cool a lamp 50 intended to illuminate the enclosure of the furnace 2.
- a this effect there is provided in the side wall 34 at least one hearing 52 near the lamp 50.
- twelve ears 52 ( Figure 5) of circular shape and small diameter (a few millimeters) are provided.
- Figure 4 symbolizes with arrows the air flow feeding the fan 6. It is thus noted that part of this flow of air passes through the gills 52 while most of this stream goes into channels 42 for reach the fan 6 through the openings 8.
- the ventilation of the lamp 50 makes it possible to limit the temperature thereof when operating the oven. It then becomes possible to use in this lamp 50 a common bulb and not a specially designed bulb to withstand high temperatures.
- the oven 2 according to the invention can take place as well in a closed furniture 4 closed as in a piece of furniture 4 open.
- the conformation of the air intakes feeding the In both cases, the fan 6 guarantees a good cooling of the side walls 34 of the furnace 2.
- a part of the air flow cooling the sidewalls can be used to cool the lamp (s) 50.
- This invention therefore makes it possible to save money because it is no longer necessary to provide, for the same type of furnace, a version intended for a piece of furniture open recess and another version for a wall unit closed.
- a sensible economy can be realized at the level of the price of returns from the lamp used.
- the two side walls 34 are identical. This is the case for the oven shown in the drawing.
- the wall 34 represented the presence of two sets of gills 52. Since the lamp 50 is not centered in the oven, it is necessary to provide this second series of gills 52 of such that a side wall 34 can be exchanged with the other side wall.
- the gills 8 it is possible to have such gills towards the face before the oven. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, these gills are then covered by a flange 54 used for the assembly of different parts of the oven 2. These gills are then clogged and no air flow can not cross them.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiment preferential described above by way of non-limiting example. It relates to also all embodiments within the reach of the skilled person within the scope of the claims below.
- the shape, the quantity, the disposition, etc ... of the gills such as described are not limiting.
- the presence of gills at a lamp is optional.
- the present invention can be applied to all types of built-in oven, whatever the position of the fan in the oven.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- Four (2) encastrable à parois latérales (34) ventilées comportant une face avant (20) et une face arrière (26) reliées par les parois latérales (34), un ventilateur (6) placé à l'intérieur du four (2) et alimenté en air frais par des ouïes (8) réalisées dans au moins une paroi latérale (34) du four,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'une des ouïes (8), sur chaque face latérale (34) munie d'ouïes, est réalisée à proximité de la face arrière (26) du four et en ce que lesdites ouïes (8) sont chacune carénées de manière à favoriser l'entrée de l'air en provenance de la face avant (20) du four et formant un obstacle pour l'air provenant de l'arrière du four (2). - Four encastrable selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les ouïes (8) carénées sont recouvertes par un capot (40) formant un canal et se trouvent à proximité immédiate du côté fermé du canal (42) formé par ce capot (40).
- Four encastrable selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la longueur du canal (42) se trouvant entre l'ouverture avant du canal et l'ouïe (8) est comprise entre 0,5 et 10 cm.
- Four encastrable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les ouïes (8) carénées se trouvent dans le quart arrière de la paroi latérale (34) correspondante, de préférence à proximité immédiate de la face arrière (26) du four.
- Four encastrable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que lesdites ouïes (8) se présentent sous la forme d'une fente sensiblement perpendiculaire à un flux d'air partant de la face avant (20) du four et se dirigeant vers sa face arrière (26).
- Four encastrable selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la face arrière (26) du four comporte une tôle présentant deux rebords (48) perpendiculaires à la face arrière (26) et prévus notamment pour la fixation de ladite tôle sur deux faces latérales (32) du four en recouvrant partiellement ces faces latérales (34), et en ce que les capots (40) pour les ouïes (8) sont réalisés par emboutissage sur lesdits rebords (48) de la tôle arrière.
- Four encastrable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le four (2) comporte au moins une lampe (50) afin d'éclairer l'intérieur du four, et en ce qu'il est prévu, sur une paroi latérale (34) munie d'une ouïe (8) carénée, une ouïe (52) d'aération placée à proximité de ladite lampe (50).
- Ensemble formé par un four (2) encastrable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7 et un meuble d'encastrement (4), caractérisé en ce que chaque carénage correspondant à une ouïe (8) vient affleurer la face intérieure du meuble d'encastrement (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0309243 | 2003-07-28 | ||
| FR0309243A FR2858394B1 (fr) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | Four encastrable a parois laterales ventilees |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1515091A2 true EP1515091A2 (fr) | 2005-03-16 |
| EP1515091A3 EP1515091A3 (fr) | 2011-11-02 |
| EP1515091B1 EP1515091B1 (fr) | 2016-10-19 |
Family
ID=34043594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04352010.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1515091B1 (fr) | 2003-07-28 | 2004-07-27 | Four encastrable à parois latérales ventilées |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1515091B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2609681T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2858394B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014048901A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Four à efficacité de ventilation renforcée |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101231321B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-27 | 2013-02-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 제습기 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2310290C3 (de) * | 1973-03-01 | 1978-07-13 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Einbaubackofen mit Mitteln zur pyrolyttschen Selbstreinigung |
| DE2806158C2 (de) * | 1978-02-14 | 1982-12-23 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Doppelbackofen |
| US4865864A (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1989-09-12 | Rijswijck Willem V | Air heated oven and heating method |
| DE19504673C2 (de) * | 1995-02-13 | 1998-04-30 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Einbaugargerät-Kühlung |
-
2003
- 2003-07-28 FR FR0309243A patent/FR2858394B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-27 EP EP04352010.5A patent/EP1515091B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-27 ES ES04352010.5T patent/ES2609681T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014048901A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Four à efficacité de ventilation renforcée |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2609681T3 (es) | 2017-04-21 |
| FR2858394B1 (fr) | 2005-10-14 |
| FR2858394A1 (fr) | 2005-02-04 |
| EP1515091B1 (fr) | 2016-10-19 |
| EP1515091A3 (fr) | 2011-11-02 |
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