EP1509685A1 - Hydraulisch betätigter, variabler ventiltrieb einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Hydraulisch betätigter, variabler ventiltrieb einer brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1509685A1 EP1509685A1 EP03737957A EP03737957A EP1509685A1 EP 1509685 A1 EP1509685 A1 EP 1509685A1 EP 03737957 A EP03737957 A EP 03737957A EP 03737957 A EP03737957 A EP 03737957A EP 1509685 A1 EP1509685 A1 EP 1509685A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- path
- valve
- piston
- guide
- hydraulic fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/10—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
- F01L9/11—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic in which the action of a cam is being transmitted to a valve by a liquid column
- F01L9/12—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic in which the action of a cam is being transmitted to a valve by a liquid column with a liquid chamber between a piston actuated by a cam and a piston acting on a valve stem
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/10—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
- F01L9/11—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic in which the action of a cam is being transmitted to a valve by a liquid column
- F01L9/12—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic in which the action of a cam is being transmitted to a valve by a liquid column with a liquid chamber between a piston actuated by a cam and a piston acting on a valve stem
- F01L9/14—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic in which the action of a cam is being transmitted to a valve by a liquid column with a liquid chamber between a piston actuated by a cam and a piston acting on a valve stem the volume of the chamber being variable, e.g. for varying the lift or the timing of a valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
- F01L2001/34446—Fluid accumulators for the feeding circuit
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydraulically operated, variable valve train of an internal combustion engine, with a master piston contacted by a cam, a slave piston acting on a gas exchange valve, a variable pressure chamber positioned between the master and slave pistons, which can be changed by a path for supplying and optionally discharging the hydraulic medium is cut, which is acted upon by a switching means such as an electromagnet for influencing pressure on hydraulic medium, a path branching off from the path to a pressure accumulator, which pressure accumulator has a piston acted upon in the flow direction to the path by a spring means.
- a switching means such as an electromagnet for influencing pressure on hydraulic medium
- valve train is evident from EP 0 803 642, which is considered to be generic. Its pressure accumulator is installed vertically in a support for the valve train on the internal combustion engine. How adequately Knows, in such valve drives to achieve partial or zero strokes during a stroke phase of the corresponding cam hydraulic fluid is derived from the pressure chamber by an open electromagnetic switching means. A pressure accumulator largely takes up this hydraulic fluid and returns it to the pressure chamber when it is enlarged.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a valve train of the aforementioned type in which the disadvantages cited are eliminated.
- this object is achieved in that the path is connected to a hydraulic fluid reservoir, which consists of a pot-like element with a check valve arranged on its bottom facing the path, which opens in the direction of the path and in the direction of flow to one of a wall of the element covered interior closes, where, starting from a path side of the element, radially between the wall and a guide for the element, a desired passage is formed like a leakage gap for supplying the hydraulic medium from the path for accumulation in the interior.
- a hydraulic fluid reservoir which consists of a pot-like element with a check valve arranged on its bottom facing the path, which opens in the direction of the path and in the direction of flow to one of a wall of the element covered interior closes, where, starting from a path side of the element, radially between the wall and a guide for the element, a desired passage is formed like a leakage gap for supplying the hydraulic medium from the path for accumulation in the interior.
- the pressure and hydraulic fluid reservoir form separate units.
- both are designed as one structural unit. This unit is advantageously positioned as close as possible to the pressure chamber.
- the scope of the invention also includes a valve train in which at least one of the links mentioned in the main claim is present multiple times.
- the specialist designs the interior of the element to be large enough to prevent air from being sucked into the pressure chamber under all circumstances. It is proposed that the storage volume be made at least 1.2 times as large as the volume that is displaced when the master piston is moved. Possibly. significantly larger volumes are also conceivable. It is also particularly advantageous if the piston of the pressure accumulator and the element of the hydraulic fluid accumulator run "connected in series" within a guide. The housing is therefore to be regarded as a guide, which in the prior art merely accommodates the piston of the pressure accumulator.
- a helical spring or the like is advantageously used as the compression spring for the spring means, and further pressure-exerting means can also be provided.
- the cup-shaped body for the guide embodied in a further development of the invention can consist, for example, of a thin-walled, deep-drawn sheet metal material. Possibly. machining is also conceivable. It is envisaged, on the one hand, to design the guide for the common component from a separate component which projects beyond a support of the valve train. It is equally conceivable and envisaged, however, to form the guide itself by accommodating the carrier. This may reduce the number of components.
- the check valve on the underside of the piston / base consists only of a ball which is held in the opening direction by a spring cap or the like.
- no compression spring is proposed, which fixes the ball as a closing body on the passage of the piston or base when the pressure is equal.
- the closing body can thus also be spring-loaded.
- the ball valve instead of the ball valve, other valve types such as plate valves etc. can also be used. If the ball valve is not spring-loaded, it is clear that the ball immediately releases a sufficient cross-section at the passage at the lowest path-side negative pressure and thus the necessary amount of hydraulic fluid can flow from the interior into the pressure chamber.
- the spring means for the closing body When using the spring means for the closing body, it is provided that the latter opens at a path-side negative pressure of approximately 0.01 to 0.5 bar. Thus, on the one hand, the aforementioned leakage is prevented, on the other hand, a sufficiently quick opening is guaranteed.
- the structural unit does not have to be arranged parallel to the vertical.
- An inclined, flat or overhead installation of the aforementioned unit is also conceivable.
- Suitable ventilation lines must be arranged on the system to prevent an undesirable accumulation of air in the storage tank.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the variable valve train
- FIGS 2, 3 the pressure accumulator, which according to the invention from a
- Figure 1 discloses a hydraulically operated, variable valve train 1 of an internal combustion engine. This has a master piston 3 acted upon by a cam 2, to which a pressure chamber 6 of variable volume is arranged in the stroke direction. The pressure chamber 6 is cut by a path 7 for the supply and optional discharge of the hydraulic medium. A slave piston 5 is arranged on the valve side, which acts directly on the gas exchange valve 4 in the stroke direction. An electromagnetic switching means 8, which cannot be explained in greater detail, communicates with the path 7, via which hydraulic medium can be derived from the pressure chamber 6.
- FIG. 1 further shows that a secondary path 9 branches off from path 7. This leads to a piston 12 which is acted upon in the flow direction to the path 7 by a spring means 11.
- this pressure accumulator 10 as already stated in the introduction to the description, the hydraulic medium is received, which flows out of the pressure chamber 6 when the switching means 8 is open to achieve partial or zero stroke at the gas exchange valve 4 and is returned when the master piston 3 moves upward.
- the arrow visible at the bottom right of the figure in FIG. 1 stands for a supply of hydraulic medium, starting from a hydraulic medium pump.
- path 7 is assigned a hydraulic fluid reservoir 13, which is shown in more detail in FIGS. 2, 3.
- This forms a structural unit with the pressure accumulator 10 and is supplied via only one secondary path 9.
- the entire structural unit is advantageously positioned as close as possible to the pressure chamber 6.
- the piston 12 of the pressure accumulator 10 shown in FIG. 1 and the element 14 with the accumulator function are, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, positioned within a thin-walled guide 20 with a base 24 remote from the path.
- the component 10, 14 thus consists of a check valve 16 arranged on the bottom 15 with a closing body 30 designed as a ball, which in the direction of the path 7 by only one spring cap 32 is held. In this case, the closing body 30 bears against a passage 33 of the base 15 in the event of overpressure on the path side 19 and thus closes it.
- a passage 21 is formed here as a leakage gap for supplying hydraulic fluid from the path 7 via the secondary path 9 into the interior 18.
- the guide 20 has at least one outlet 34 for excess hydraulic medium in the region of its base 24.
- a stop 28 for an end face 29 of the piston 12 is created in the region of the bottom 24. This is therefore on the side 22 facing away from the path 7.
- the component 10, 14 finds a stop 27. This is designed here as a locking ring.
- the guide 20 is accommodated in sections in the region of the path side 19 in a bore 25 of a carrier 26 of the valve drive 1.
- a solution that is completely or at least largely integrated into the carrier 26 is also conceivable.
- the compression spring 11 runs in the interior of the component 10, 14. This is supported on the path side on the floor 15 and acts on the side 22 facing away from the path 7 against a support 23.
- FIG. 2 shows the component 10, 14 in its sunken state, such as it is reached after switching off the internal combustion engine. It can be seen that the closing body 30 is open since there is at least pressure equality between the path side and the interior 18.
- Figure 3 discloses the component 10, 14 during the regular operation of the valve train 1 or immediately after the internal combustion engine has been switched off.
- the space below the floor 15 has absorbed a quantity of hydraulic fluid which has been displaced from the pressure chamber 6, for example.
- the closing body 30 of the check valve 16 is closed due to the high pressure in the aforementioned room.
- a slight hydraulic The amount of medium is always conveyed into the interior 18 via the passage 21 designed as a leakage gap.
- Excess hydraulic medium passes through outlet 34 into a reservoir or at least indirectly into the open. At the same time, due to the geodetically high outlet 34, any air that may be present can be discharged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10224038 | 2002-05-31 | ||
| DE10224038A DE10224038A1 (de) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Hydraulisch betätigter, variabler Ventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| PCT/EP2003/004294 WO2003102383A1 (de) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-04-25 | Hydraulisch betätigter, variabler ventiltrieb einer brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1509685A1 true EP1509685A1 (de) | 2005-03-02 |
| EP1509685B1 EP1509685B1 (de) | 2008-03-05 |
Family
ID=29432457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03737957A Expired - Lifetime EP1509685B1 (de) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-04-25 | Hydraulisch betätigter, variabler ventiltrieb einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1509685B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003245877A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10224038A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003102383A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2562268A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-14 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Apparatus for moving at least one valve for a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2511489B1 (de) | 2011-04-14 | 2013-05-29 | C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni | Brennkraftmaschine mit hydro-mechanischem Ventiltriebsystem für das Einlassventil und dessen elektromagnetisches Stellventil |
| US9995188B2 (en) | 2013-07-15 | 2018-06-12 | Shandong University | Oil control device for fully variable hydraulic valve system of internal combustion engine |
| DE102016009056A1 (de) | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Daimler Ag | Ventiltriebvorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine und Brennkraftmaschine |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH086571B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-08 | 1996-01-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の動弁装置 |
| DE3939002A1 (de) * | 1989-11-25 | 1991-05-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hydraulische ventilsteuervorrichtung fuer eine mehrzylinder-brennkraftmaschine |
| DE4206696C2 (de) * | 1992-03-04 | 2000-12-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hydraulische Ventilsteuervorrichtung für Motorventile |
| IT1285853B1 (it) | 1996-04-24 | 1998-06-24 | Fiat Ricerche | Motore a combustione interna con valvole ad azionamento variabile. |
| IT1291490B1 (it) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-01-11 | C R F Societa Consotile Per Az | Motore pluricilindrico a ciclo diesel con valvole ad azionamento variabile |
| DE10101584A1 (de) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Druckspeicher zur Druckbeaufschlagung einer Hydraulikvorrichtung, mit der vorzugsweise ein Gaswechselventil einer Brennkraftmaschine betätigt wird |
| ITTO20010269A1 (it) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-23 | Fiat Ricerche | Motore a combustione interna, con sistema idraulico di azionamento variabile delle valvole, e mezzi di compensazione delle variazioni di vol |
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 DE DE10224038A patent/DE10224038A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-04-25 DE DE50309325T patent/DE50309325D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-25 WO PCT/EP2003/004294 patent/WO2003102383A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-25 AU AU2003245877A patent/AU2003245877A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-25 EP EP03737957A patent/EP1509685B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03102383A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2562268A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-14 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Apparatus for moving at least one valve for a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003245877A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
| WO2003102383A1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
| DE10224038A1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
| DE50309325D1 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
| EP1509685B1 (de) | 2008-03-05 |
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