EP1509588A1 - Klarspulmittel mit glaskorrosionsschutz - Google Patents
Klarspulmittel mit glaskorrosionsschutzInfo
- Publication number
- EP1509588A1 EP1509588A1 EP03732487A EP03732487A EP1509588A1 EP 1509588 A1 EP1509588 A1 EP 1509588A1 EP 03732487 A EP03732487 A EP 03732487A EP 03732487 A EP03732487 A EP 03732487A EP 1509588 A1 EP1509588 A1 EP 1509588A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- rinse aid
- weight
- acids
- saturated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 Propyl diglycol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical class C* 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-Butoxy-2-propanol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)(C)C GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical group COC(C)COC(C)CO CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-3-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCO MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004398 2-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C)(CC)* 0.000 description 3
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- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- ZWPWUVNMFVVHHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZWPWUVNMFVVHHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZTUXEFFFLOVXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZTUXEFFFLOVXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N tiglic acid Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluenesulfonate group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010679 vetiver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-3-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDJZZWYLFXAGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M xylenesulfonate group Chemical group C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)S(=O)(=O)[O-] GDJZZWYLFXAGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000314 zinc acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc formate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C=O SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940100530 zinc ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXODCLTZTIFYDV-JHZYRPMRSA-L zinc;(1r,4ar,4br,10ar)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C([O-])=O.C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C([O-])=O MXODCLTZTIFYDV-JHZYRPMRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YISPIDBWTUCKKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 YISPIDBWTUCKKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxalate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0073—Anticorrosion compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2082—Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
- C11D3/3773—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines in liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
- C11D3/3776—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. lactam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to rinse aid for machine dishwashing for the corrosion protection of glassware during rinse aid of a dishwasher.
- rinse aid is used successfully today.
- the addition of rinse aid at the end of the wash program ensures that the water runs off the dishes as completely as possible, so that the different surfaces are residue-free and immaculately shiny at the end of the wash program.
- the automatic cleaning of dishes in domestic dishwashers usually comprises a pre-wash, a main wash and a rinse cycle, which are interrupted by intermediate wash cycles.
- the temperature of the main wash cycle varies between 40 and 65 ° C depending on the machine type and program level selection.
- rinse aids are added from a dosing tank in the machine, which usually contain non-ionic surfactants as the main component.
- non-ionic surfactants are in liquid form and are widely described in the prior art. Your main task is to prevent limescale and deposits on the cleaned dishes.
- these rinse aids often also contain hydrotopes, pH regulators such as citric acid or scale-inhibiting polymers.
- European patent application EP 0 383 482 (Procter & Gamble) describes machine dishwashing detergents containing insoluble zinc salts which are distinguished by improved glass corrosion protection.
- the insoluble zinc salts must have a particle size below 1.7 millimeters to achieve such an effect.
- the international patent application WO 00/39259 discloses water-soluble glasses according to DIN ISO 719, which contain at least one glass corrosion-inhibiting active ingredient, the proportion by weight of which in the glass is not more than 85% by weight and which under the conditions of cleaning and / or Rinse cycle is released from this glass.
- the object of the present invention was to provide new rinse aids which deliver at least the same results as commercially available rinse aids in terms of their application properties and which also provide further performance advantages, in particular the additional benefit of reducing glass corrosion in automatic dishwashing.
- the present invention relates to rinse aids for automatic dishwashing, which a) 0.1 to 35% by weight of nonionic surfactant (s), b) 0.1 to 10% by weight of at least one agent which is used in the It is able to provide corrosion protection for glassware during cleaning and / or rinsing processes in a dishwasher, c) water or an aqueous solution of further active ingredients and / or auxiliaries ad 100%.
- s nonionic surfactant
- the rinse aids according to the invention contain one or more nonionic surfactant (s).
- the nonionic surfactants used are preferably alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary alcohols, preferably having 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol radical can be linearly or preferably 2-branched methyl or may contain linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as are usually present in oxo alcohol radicals.
- EO ethylene oxide
- alcohol ethoxylates with linear residues from alcohols of native origin with 12 to 18 carbon atoms for example from coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and an average of 2 to 8 EO preferred per mole of alcohol.
- the preferred ethoxylated alcohols for example C 12-14 alcohols containing 3 EO or 4 EO, C include 9 -11 alcohol with 7 EO, C ⁇ 3 - ⁇ 5 - alcohols containing 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C ⁇ 2nd 18 - alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures of these, such as mixtures of C ⁇ 2 - ⁇ alcohol with 3 EO and C 12 - 18 - alcohol with 5 EO.
- the degrees of ethoxylation given represent statistical averages, which can be an integer or a fraction for a specific product.
- Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow range ethoxylates, NRE).
- fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples of this are tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO.
- nonionic surfactants which are used either as the sole nonionic surfactant or in combination with other nonionic surfactants, are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated, fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, in particular fatty acid methyl ester.
- alkyl polyglycosides Another class of nonionic surfactants that can be used advantageously are the alkyl polyglycosides (APG).
- Alkypolyglycosides which can be used satisfy the general formula RO (G) z , in which R denotes a linear or branched, in particular methyl-branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic radical having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18, carbon atoms and G is Is symbol which stands for a glycose unit with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably for glucose.
- the degree of glycosidation z is between 1.0 and 4.0, preferably between 1.0 and 2.0 and in particular between 1.1 and 1.4.
- Linear alkyl polyglucosides, ie alkyl polyglycosides, which consist of a glucose residue and an n-alkyl chain, are preferably used.
- nonionic surfactants which are used either as the sole nonionic surfactant or in combination with other nonionic surfactants, are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
- Nonionic surfactants of the amine oxide type for example N-coconut alkyl-N, N-dimethylamine oxide and N-tallow alkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide, and the fatty acid alkanolamides can also be suitable.
- the amount of these nonionic surfactants is preferably not more than that of the ethoxylated fatty alcohols, in particular not more than half of them.
- Suitable surfactants are polyhydroxy fatty acid amides of the formula below,
- RCO stands for an aliphatic acyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R for hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- [Z] for a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical with 3 to 10 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups.
- the polyhydroxy fatty acid amides are known substances which can usually be obtained by reductive amination of a reducing sugar with ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkanolamine and subsequent acylation with a fatty acid, a fatty acid alkyl ester or a fatty acid chloride.
- the group of polyhydroxy fatty acid amides also includes compounds of the formula below
- R-CO-N- [Z] in which R represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, R 1 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and R 2 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical or an oxy-alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, with C 4 alkyl or phenyl radicals being preferred and [Z] being a linear polyhydroxyalkyl radical whose alkyl chain is substituted by at least two hydroxyl groups, or alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or propylated, derivatives of this rest.
- [Z] is preferably obtained by reductive amination of a reduced sugar, for example glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose.
- a reduced sugar for example glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose.
- the N-alkoxy- or N-aryloxy-substituted compounds can then be converted into the desired polyhydroxy fatty acid amides by reaction with fatty acid methyl esters in the presence of an alkoxide as catalyst.
- Nonionic surfactants which have alternating ethylene oxide and alkylene oxide units have proven to be particularly preferred nonionic surfactants within the scope of the present invention.
- surfactants with EO-AO-EO-AO blocks are preferred, one to ten EO or AO groups being bonded to one another before a block follows from the other groups.
- Rinse aids according to the invention which contain surfactants of the general formula I as nonionic surfactant (s) are preferred here
- R 1 for a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C 6 .
- 2 - alkyl or alkenyl radical each group R 2 or R 3 is independently selected from -CH; -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 3 , CH (CH 3 ) 2 and the indices w, x, y, z independently of one another represent integers from 1 to 6.
- the preferred nonionic surfactants of the formula XVII can be prepared by known methods from the corresponding alcohols R ⁇ OH and ethylene or alkylene oxide.
- the radical R 1 in formula I above can vary depending on the origin of the alcohol.
- the radical R 1 has an even number of carbon atoms and is generally not shown, the linear radicals being from alcohols of native origin with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example from coconut, palm, tallow or Oleyl alcohol are preferred.
- Alcohols accessible from synthetic sources are, for example, the Guerbet alcohols or, in the mixture, methyl-branched or linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as are usually present in oxo alcohol radicals.
- preferred dishwasher detergents according to the invention are those in which R 1 in formula I for an alkyl radical having 6 to 24, preferably 8 to 20, particularly preferably 9 to 15 and in particular 9 is up to 11 carbon atoms.
- butylene oxide is particularly suitable as the alkylene oxide unit which is present in the preferred nonionic surfactants in alternation with the ethylene oxide unit.
- R 2 or R 3 are selected independently of one another from -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 3 or -CH (CH 3 ) 2 are also suitable.
- Preferred automatic dishwashing agents are characterized in that R 2 and R 3 for a radical -CH 3 , w and x independently of one another stand for values of 3 or 4 and y and z independently of one another for values of 1 or 2.
- nonionic surfactants which have a C 9 -i5-alkyl radical with 1 to 4 ethylene oxide units, followed by 1 to 4 propylene oxide units, followed by 1 to 4 ethylene oxide units, followed by 1 to 4 propylene oxide units, are particularly preferred for use in the agents according to the invention.
- the machine dishwashing detergents according to the invention particularly preferably contain a nonionic surfactant which has a melting point above Has room temperature. Accordingly, preferred agents are characterized in that they contain nonionic surfactant (s) with a melting point above 20 ° C., preferably above 25 ° C., particularly preferably between 25 and 60 ° C. and in particular between 26.6 and 43, 3 ° C.
- Suitable, in addition to the nonionic surfactants contained in the compositions according to the invention, which have melting or softening points in the temperature range mentioned, are, for example, low-foaming nonionic surfactants which can be solid or highly viscous at room temperature. If highly viscous nonionic surfactants are used at room temperature, it is preferred that they have a viscosity above 20 Pas, preferably above 35 Pas and in particular above 40 Pas. Nonionic surfactants that have a waxy consistency at room temperature are also preferred.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants to be used at room temperature originate from the groups of alkoxylated nonionic surfactants, in particular ethoxylated primary alcohols, and mixtures of these surfactants with structurally more complex surfactants such as polyoxypropylene / polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene (PO / EO / PO) surfactants.
- Such (PO / EO / PO) nonionic surfactants are also characterized by good foam control.
- the nonionic surfactant with a melting point above room temperature is an ethoxylated nonionic surfactant which results from the reaction of a monohydroxyalkanol or alkylphenol having 6 to 20 carbon atoms with preferably at least 12 mol, particularly preferably at least 15 mol, in particular at least 20 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol or alkylphenol has resulted.
- a particularly preferred nonionic surfactant which is solid at room temperature is made from a straight-chain fatty alcohol having 16 to 20 carbon atoms (C 6 or 2 o-alcohol), preferably a C 8 alcohol and at least 12 mol, preferably at least 15 mol and in particular at least 20 mol, of ethylene oxide won.
- C 6 or 2 o-alcohol preferably a C 8 alcohol and at least 12 mol, preferably at least 15 mol and in particular at least 20 mol, of ethylene oxide won.
- the so-called “narrow ranks ethoxylates” are particularly preferred.
- the nonionic surfactant preferably additionally has propylene oxide units in the molecule.
- Such PO units preferably make up up to 25% by weight, particularly preferably up to 20% by weight and in particular up to 15% by weight of the total molar mass of the nonionic surfactant.
- Particularly preferred nonionic surfactants are ethoxylated monohydroxyalkanols or alkylphenols, which additionally have polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer units.
- the alcohol or alkylphenol part of such nonionic surfactant molecules preferably makes up more than 30% by weight, particularly preferably more than 50% by weight and in particular more than 70% by weight of the total molar mass of such nonionic surfactants.
- Preferred automatic dishwashing detergents are characterized in that they contain ethoxylated and propoxylated nonionic surfactants in which the propylene oxide units in the molecule contain up to 25% by weight, preferably up to 20% by weight and in particular up to 15% by weight of the total molecular weight of the make up nonionic surfactant.
- nonionic surfactants with melting points above room temperature contain 40 to 70% of one
- Nonionic surfactants that may be used with particular preference are available, for example under the name Poly Tergent ® SLF-18 from Olin Chemicals.
- a further preferred automatic dishwashing agent according to the invention contains nonionic surfactants of the formula
- R 1 represents a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical with 4 to 18 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof
- R 2 denotes a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical with 2 to 26 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof and x for values between 0.5 and 1.5 and y stands for a value of at least 15.
- nonionic surfactants are the end-capped poly (oxyalkylated) nonionic surfactants of the formula
- R 1 and R 2 represent linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- R 3 represents H or a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n- Butyl, 2-butyl or 2-methyl-2-butyl radical
- x stands for values between 1 and 30, k and j stand for values between 1 and 12, preferably between 1 and 5. If the value x> 2, each R 3 in the above formula can be different.
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, radicals having 8 to 18 carbon atoms being particularly preferred.
- H, -CH or -CH 2 CH 3 are particularly preferred for the radical R 3 .
- Particularly preferred values for x are in the range from 1 to 20, in particular from 6 to 15.
- each R 3 in the above formula can be different if x> 2.
- the value 3 for x has been chosen here by way of example and may well be larger, the range of variation increasing with increasing x values and including, for example, a large number (EO) groups combined with a small number (PO) groups, or vice versa ,
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above and x stands for numbers from 1 to 30, preferably from 1 to 20 and in particular from 6 to 18.
- dishwashing detergents according to the invention are preferred, the end-capped poly (oxyalkylated) nonionic surfactants of the formula
- R 1 and R 2 represent linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- R 3 represents H or a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl or 2-methyl-2-butyl radical
- x stands for values between 1 and 30
- k and j stand for values between 1 and 12, preferably between 1 and 5, with surfactants of the type
- R 1 O [CH 2 CH (R 3 ) O] x CH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 OR 2 in which x stands for numbers from 1 to 30, preferably from 1 to 20 and in particular from 6 to 18, are particularly preferred.
- anionic, cationic and / or amphoteric surfactants can also be used, these being of only minor importance because of their foaming behavior in automatic dishwashing and mostly only in amounts below 10% by weight, mostly even below 5% by weight .-%, for example from 0.01 to 2.5 wt .-%, each based on the agent.
- the agents according to the invention can thus also contain anionic, cationic and / or amphoteric surfactants as the surfactant component.
- end-capped surfactants and nonionic surfactants with butyloxy groups can also preferably be used as nonionic surfactants.
- the first group includes representatives of the formula
- R 1 is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30 C atoms
- R 2 is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30 C atoms, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 hydroxyl groups and optionally with further ether groups
- R represents -H or methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, where-propyl, n-butyl, iso-utyl or tert-butyl and x can have values between 1 and 40.
- R 2 can optionally be alkoxylated, the alkoxy group preferably being selected from ethoxy, propoxy, butyloxy groups and mixtures thereof.
- Particularly preferred surfactants can be expressed by the formulas C 9 - ⁇ (EO) 8 - C (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 CH 3 , C I 5 (EO) 15 (PO) 6 -C ⁇ 2 - ⁇ 4 , C 9 - n Describe (EO) 8 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 .
- Mixed alkoxylated surfactants are also suitable, preference being given to those which have butyloxy groups.
- Such surfactants can be represented by the formula
- R 1 is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30, preferably 6 to 20, carbon atoms, a for values between 2 and 30, b for values between 0 and 30 and c stands for values between 1 and 30, preferably between 1 and 20.
- R 1 for a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 30, preferably 6 to 20 C atoms, a for values between 2 and 30, b for values between 0 and 30 and c for values between 1 and 30, preferably between 1 and 20, can also be used with preference.
- Particularly preferred representatives from this group of surfactants can be represented by the formulas C 9 - “(PO) 3 (EO) 13 (BO) I5 , C 9 -“ (PO) 3 (EO) 13 (BO) 6 , C 9 . "(PO) 3 (EO) ⁇ 3 (BO) 3 , C 9 - n (EO) i3 (BO) 6 , C 9 -" (EO) 13 (BO) 3 , C 9 . ⁇ (PO) (EO) 13 (BO) 3 , C 9 . n (EO) 8 (BO) 3 , C 9 .
- (EO) 8 (BO) 2 Ci2- ⁇ 5 (EO) 7 (BO) 2 , C 9 - ⁇ (EO) 8 (BO) 2 , C 9 . n (EO) 8 (BO).
- a particularly preferred surfactant of the formulas C ⁇ 3 -i 5 (EO) 9 _ ⁇ o (BO) ⁇ - 2 is commercially available under the name Plurafac ® LF 221.
- a surfactant of the formula C ⁇ 2 . ⁇ 3 (EO) ⁇ 0 (BO) 2 can also be used with preference.
- rinse aids which contain the nonionic surfactant (s) in amounts from 1.5 to 30% by weight, preferably from 2.5 to 25% by weight, particularly preferably from 5 to 22.5% by weight, and in particular from 7.5 to 20% by weight, based in each case on the rinse aid.
- the rinse aid according to the invention contains at least one agent as the active ingredient, which is able to provide corrosion protection for glassware during cleaning and / or washing operations of a dishwasher.
- the agent (s) effective for corrosion protection comes from the group of compounds of zinc, aluminum, silicon, tin, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, titanium, zirconium, Manganese and / or lanthanum.
- Rinse aids which are particularly preferred according to the invention are characterized in that the agent (s) effective for corrosion protection from the group of the magnesium and / or zinc salts of at least one monomeric and / or polymeric organic acid from the group of the unbranched saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, the branched saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, the saturated and unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, the unbranched or branched, unsaturated or saturated, mono- or poly-hydroxylated fatty acids with at least 8 carbon atoms, the resin acids, the aromatic mono-, di- and tricarboxylic acids, the sugar acids, the hydroxy acids, the oxo acids, the amino acids and / or the polymeric carboxylic acids.
- the agent (s) effective for corrosion protection from the group of the magnesium and / or zinc salts of at least one monomeric and / or polymeric organic acid from the group of the unbranched saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, the branched saturated or uns
- Preferred agents which are able to provide corrosion protection for glassware during cleaning and / or rinsing operations of a dishwasher are compounds which contain zinc in oxidized form, ie zinc compounds in which zinc is present cationically.
- magnesium salts are also preferred.
- both soluble and poorly or insoluble zinc or magnesium compounds can be present in the agents according to the invention, poorly or insoluble compounds having to be stabilized in a suitable manner against settling (for example via the parameters particle size of the particles and viscosity of the agent).
- Preferred compositions according to the invention contain one or more Magnesium and / or zinc salt (s) of at least one monomeric and / or polymeric organic acid.
- the acids in question preferably originate from the group of the unbranched saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, the branched saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, the saturated and unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, the aromatic mono-, di- and tricarboxylic acids, the sugar acids, the hydroxy acids, the oxo acids, the Amino acids and / or the polymeric carboxylic acids, the unbranched or branched, unsaturated or saturated, mono- or poly-hydroxylated fatty acids with at least 8 carbon atoms and / or resin acids.
- magnesium and / or zinc salt (s) of monomeric and / or polymeric organic acids can be contained in the agents according to the invention, as described above, the magnesium and / or zinc salts of monomeric and / or polymeric organic acids from the groups the unbranched saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, the branched saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, the saturated and unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, the aromatic mono-, di- and tricarboxylic acids, the sugar acids, the hydroxy acids, the oxo acids, the amino acids and / or the polymeric carboxylic acids are preferred.
- the acids mentioned below are preferred within these groups:
- Methylpentanoic acid 2-ethylhexanoic acid, 2-propylheptanoic acid, 2-butyloctanoic acid, 2-
- Pentylnonanoic acid 2-hexyldecanoic acid, 2-heptylundecanoic acid, 2-octyldodecanoic acid, 2-
- Nonyltridecanoic acid 2-decyltetradecanoic acid, 2- undecylpentadecanoic acid, 2-
- benzoic acid 2-carboxybenzoic acid (phthalic acid), 3-carboxybenzoic acid (isophthalic acid), 4-carboxybenzoic acid (terephthalic acid), 3,4-dicarboxybenzoic acid (trimellitic acid), 3,5-dicarboxybenzoic acid (Trimesionklare).
- sugar acids galactonic acid, mannonic acid, fructonic acid, arabinonic acid, xylonic acid, ribonic acid, 2-deoxy-ribonic acid, alginic acid.
- hydroxy acids hydroxyphenylacetic acid (mandelic acid), 2-hydroxypropionic acid (lactic acid), hydroxysuccinic acid (malic acid), 2,3-dihydorxybutanedioic acid (tartaric acid), 2-hydroxy-l, 2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid
- oxo acids 2-oxopropionic acid (pyruvic acid), 4-oxopentanoic acid (levulinic acid).
- amino acids From the group of amino acids: alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, tryptophan, phenylalanine, methionine, glycine, serine, tyrosine, threonine, cysteine, asparagine, glutamine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, lysine, arginine, histidine.
- polymeric carboxylic acids polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, alkylacrylic amic acid copolymers, alkyl acrylamide / methacrylic acid copolymers, alkyl acrylamide / methyl methacrylic acid copolymers, copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids, vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymers, vinylpyrrolidyl / copolymers.
- the first group of zinc salts includes, for example, zinc citrate, zinc oleate and zinc stearate
- the group of soluble zinc salts includes, for example, zinc formate, zinc acetate, zinc lactate, zinc tosylate (p-toluenesulfonic acid-Zn salt) and zinc gluconate:
- the rinse aids according to the invention contain at least one zinc salt, but no magnesium salt of an organic acid, it preferably being at least one zinc salt of an organic carboxylic acid, particularly preferably a zinc salt from the group consisting of zinc stearate, zinc oleate, zinc gluconate and zinc acetate , Zinc lactate and / or zinc citrate. Zinc ricinoleate, zinc abietate and zinc oxalate can also be used with preference.
- Preferred rinse aids according to the invention contain the agent (s) effective for corrosion protection in amounts of 0.2 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 12% by weight, particularly preferably 1.0 up to 10% by weight and in particular from 1.5 to 9% by weight, based in each case on the rinse aid.
- the rinse agents according to the invention contain water or an aqueous solution of further active ingredients and / or auxiliaries ad 100%. Depending on the amount and type of substances used, the use of water-miscible solvents may also be necessary.
- the most important ingredients which can be contained in the agents according to the invention in addition to water and nonionic surfactants and glass corrosion inhibitors are described below.
- Acidifying agents can be added to the rinse aid according to the invention in order to lower the pH of the liquor in the rinse cycle.
- Both inorganic acids and organic acids are suitable here, provided they are compatible with the other ingredients.
- the solid mono-, oligo- and polycarboxylic acids in particular can be used. From this group, preference is again given to citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid and polyacrylic acid.
- Organic sulfonic acids such as amidosulfonic acid can also be used. Sokalan ® DCS (trademark of BASF), a mixture of succinic acid (max. 31% by weight), glutaric acid (max.
- Rinse aid which additionally contains one or more acidifying agents, preferably mono-, oligo- and polycarboxylic acids, particularly preferably tartaric acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid and polyacrylic acid and in particular citric acid in amounts of 0.5 to 10% by weight.
- the agents according to the invention can also contain salts of the abovementioned acids as buffer substances.
- the alkali metal salts are preferred here, and among these the sodium salts are particularly preferred.
- the use of tri-sodium citrate is particularly preferred according to the invention.
- Non-aqueous solvents which can be used in the agents according to the invention come, for example, from the group of mono- or polyhydric alcohols, alkanolamines or glycol ethers, provided that they are miscible with water in the concentration range indicated.
- the solvents are preferably selected from ethanol, n- or i-propanol, butanols, glycol, propane or butanediol, Gfycerm, diglycol, propyl or butyl diglycol, hexylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl , Diethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl, ethyl or propyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl or ethyl ether, methoxy, ethoxy or butoxytriglycol, l-butoxyethoxy-2-propanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol t-butyl ether and mixtures of these solvents, so that preferred rinse aids are characterized in that they are non-aque
- the rinse aids of the present invention may further contain hydrotropes.
- hydrotropes The addition of such substances causes a poorly soluble substance to become water-soluble in the presence of the hydrotrope, which is not itself a solvent. Substances that bring about such an improvement in solubility are referred to as hydrotropes or hydrotropes.
- Typical hydrotropes e.g. when assembling liquid washing or cleaning agents are xylene and cumene sulfonate.
- Other substances such as urea or N-methylacetamide, increase the solubility through a structure-breaking effect in which the water structure in the vicinity of the hydrophobic group of a poorly soluble substance is broken down.
- Rinse aids preferred in the context of the present invention contain solubilizers, preferably aromatic sulfonates of the formula
- each of the radicals R 1, R 2 , R, R 4 , R being selected independently of one another from H or a C 5 alkyl or alkenyl radical and X being a cation.
- Preferred substituents R 1, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are selected independently of one another from H or a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, t-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, tert -Butyl, n-pentyl, wo-pentyl or «eo-pentyl.
- at least three of the radicals R 1 to R 5 mentioned are hydrogen atoms, preference being given to aromatic sulfonates in which three or four substituents on the aromatic ring are hydrogen atoms. The remaining or the remaining two residues can take any position on the sulfonate group and each other.
- the radical R 3 is an alkyl radical
- Ri, R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are H (p ra substitution).
- aromatic sulfonates are toluene, cumene or xylene sulfonate.
- the ⁇ r ⁇ isomer is preferred over the two commercially available toluenesulfonates (ortho- and? ⁇ ra-toluenesulfonate).
- the / j ⁇ r ⁇ -isopropylbenzenesulfonate is also the preferred compound in the case of the cumene sulfonates.
- xylene is mostly used industrially as a mixture of isomers
- the commercially available xylene sulfonate is also a mixture of several compounds which result from the sulfonation of ortho-, meta- and para- Result in xylene.
- the compounds dominate in which the following radicals in the general formula I are methyl groups (all other radicals are H): Ri and R 2 , Ri and R, Ri and R 3 and Ri and R 5 .
- at least one methyl group is therefore preferably in the position atbo to the sulfonate group.
- X in the general formula given above represents a cation, for example an alkali metal cation such as sodium or potassium.
- X can also represent the charge-equivalent proportion of a polyvalent cation, for example Mg 2+ / 2 or Al 3+ / 3, of which the sodium is preferred.
- the rinse aids according to the invention can preferably additionally contain one or more substances from the groups of soil-release polymers, dyes and fragrances.
- soil release connections Substances that prevent re-soiling of surfaces and / or facilitate the removal of dirt after a single application are so-called “soil release connections”.
- the soil release compounds which can be used according to the invention include all compounds known in the prior art.
- Cationic polymers in particular polymers with imino groups, cationic cellulose derivatives or cationic homo- and / or copolymers with quaternized ammonium alkyl methacrylate groups as monomer units are particularly suitable.
- the cationic polymers are particularly preferably selected from cationic polymers of copolymers of monomers such as trialkylammonium alkyl (meth) acrylate or acrylamide; Dialkyldiallyldiammom ' salts; polymer-analogous reaction products of ethers or esters of polysaccharides with ammonium side groups, in particular guar, cellulose and starch derivatives; Polyadducts of ethylene oxide with ammonium groups; quaternary ethylene imine polymers and polyesters and polyamides with quaternary side groups as soil release compounds.
- monomers such as trialkylammonium alkyl (meth) acrylate or acrylamide; Dialkyldiallyldiammom ' salts; polymer-analogous reaction products of ethers or esters of polysaccharides with ammonium side groups, in particular guar, cellulose and starch derivatives; Polyadducts of ethylene oxide with ammonium
- the rinse aid In order to improve the aesthetic impression of the rinse aid according to the invention, they can be colored with suitable dyes. Dyes preferred in the context of the present invention, the selection of which does not pose any difficulty to the person skilled in the art, have a high storage stability and sensitivity to the other ingredients of the compositions and to light, and no pronounced substantivity towards dishes, so as not to stain them.
- Preferred for use in the rinse aids according to the invention are all colorants which can be destroyed by oxidation and mixtures thereof with suitable blue dyes, so-called blue toners. It has proven to be advantageous to use colorants which are soluble in water or at room temperature in liquid organic substances.
- anionic colorants for example anionic nitroso dyes, are suitable.
- One possible dye is, for example, naphthol green (Color Index (CI) Part 1: Acid Green 1; Part 2: 10020). Which as a commercial product ® for example as Basacid Green 970 from BASF, Ludwigshafen, and mixtures thereof with suitable blue dyes.
- Pigmosol ® Blue 6900 (CI 74160), Pigmosol ® Green 8730 (CI 74260), Basonyl ® Red 545 FL (CI 45170), Sandolan ® Rhodamine EB400 (CI 45100), Basacid ® Yellow 094 (CI 47005), Sicovit ® Patentblau 85 E 131 (CI 42051), Acid Blue 183 (CAS 12217-22-0, CI Acidblue 183), Pigment Blue 15 (CI 74160), Supranol ® Blau GLW (CAS 12219-32-8, CI Acidblue 221 )), Nylosan ® Yellow N-7GL SGR (CAS 61814-57-1, CI Acidyellow 218) and / or Sandolan ® Blue (CI Acid Blue 182, CAS 12219-26-0).
- colorants When choosing the colorant, care must be taken to ensure that the colorants do not have too strong an affinity for the surfaces to be treated and especially for plastics. At the same time, when choosing suitable colorants, it must also be taken into account that colorants have different stabilities against oxidation. In general, water-insoluble colorants are more stable to oxidation than water-soluble colorants. Depending on the solubility and thus also on the sensitivity to oxidation, the concentration of the colorant in the rinse aid detergents varies. For highly soluble dyes, for example, the above-mentioned Basacid ® Green or the above-mentioned Sandolan Blue ®, are typically selected dye concentrations in the range of some 10 "to 10" wt .-%.
- the appropriate concentration of the colorant is in rinse aids, however, typically a few 10 "3 to 10" 4 wt .-%.
- Fragrances are added to the compositions in the context of the present invention in order to improve the aesthetic impression of the products and, in addition to the performance of the product, to provide the consumer with a visually and sensorially “typical and distinctive” product.
- fragrance compounds for example the synthetic products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type, can be used as perfume oils or fragrances.
- Fragrance compounds of the ester type are, for example, benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalyl benzoate, benzyl formate, ethyl methylphenyl glycinate, allyl cyclohexyl benzylatepylpionate, allyl cyclohexyl propyl pionate.
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether, and the linear ones, for example, the aldehydes Alkanals with 8-18 C atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamenaldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, lilial and bourgeonal, to the ketones, for example the jonones, cc-isomethylionone and methyl-cedryl ketone, to the alcohols anethole, citronellol, eugeninal, geraniol , Phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol, the hydrocarbons mainly include terpenes such as limonene and pinene.
- Perfume oils of this type can also contain natural fragrance mixtures such as are obtainable from plant sources, for example pine, citrus, jasmine, patchouly, rose or ylang-ylang oil. Also suitable are muscatel, sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, linden blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, olibanum oil, galbanum oil and labdanum oil as well as orange blossom oil, neroliol, orange peel oil and sandalwood oil.
- the table shows that the use of a zinc-containing rinse aid according to the invention can significantly reduce the signs of glass corrosion in automatic dishwashing.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10225114A DE10225114A1 (de) | 2002-06-06 | 2002-06-06 | Klarspülmittel mit Glaskorrosionsschutz |
DE10225114 | 2002-06-06 | ||
PCT/EP2003/005593 WO2003104367A1 (de) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-05-28 | Larspülmittel mit glaskorrosionsschutz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1509588A1 true EP1509588A1 (de) | 2005-03-02 |
EP1509588B1 EP1509588B1 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
Family
ID=29594298
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP03732487A Revoked EP1509588B1 (de) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-05-28 | Klarspülmittel mit glaskorrosionsschutz |
Country Status (6)
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EP (1) | EP1509588B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE398166T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003238419A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10225114A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2306874T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003104367A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20040176264A1 (en) † | 2002-12-30 | 2004-09-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rinse aid composition containing water-soluble metal salt for use in automatic dishwashing for glassware corrosion protection |
US20040180807A1 (en) † | 2002-12-30 | 2004-09-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rinse aid composition containing water-soluble metal salt for use in automatic dishwashing for metal corrosion and rust formation protection |
EP1571198A1 (de) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-07 | Dalli-Werke GmbH & Co. KG. | Polymergebundene Manganverbindungen in Reinigungsmitteln |
US8431517B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2013-04-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Surface corrosion protection detergent compositions containing polyvalent metal compounds and high levels of low foaming, nonionic surfactants |
US20060069001A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of protecting glassware surfaces from corrosion using detergent compositions containing polyvalent metal compounds and high levels of low foaming, nonionic surfactants |
WO2017083988A1 (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2017-05-26 | Jempak Corporation | Unit dose detergent products, rinse-aid compositions and methods |
DE102019200702A1 (de) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Mehrkomponentiges Reinigungssystem |
DE102019219881A1 (de) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-17 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Klarspülmittel für automatische Geschirrspülmaschinen |
DE102019219861A1 (de) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-17 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Nichtionisches Tensid zur Verbesserung der Klarspülleistung beim automatischen Geschirrspülen |
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ATE16403T1 (de) * | 1981-07-17 | 1985-11-15 | Procter & Gamble | Spuelhilfsmittel-zusammensetzung. |
US4908148A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-03-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rinse additive compositions providing glassware protection comprising insoluble zinc compounds |
US6448210B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2002-09-10 | Johnsondiversey, Inc. | Liquid automatic dishwashing composition with glassware protection |
DE10032612A1 (de) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-02-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Klarspülmittel II |
DE10060533A1 (de) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Maschinelle Geschirrspülmittel und Klarspüler mit Geruchsabsorber |
-
2002
- 2002-06-06 DE DE10225114A patent/DE10225114A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-05-28 WO PCT/EP2003/005593 patent/WO2003104367A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-28 AU AU2003238419A patent/AU2003238419A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-28 EP EP03732487A patent/EP1509588B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2003-05-28 ES ES03732487T patent/ES2306874T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-28 AT AT03732487T patent/ATE398166T1/de active
- 2003-05-28 DE DE50309978T patent/DE50309978D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO03104367A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2306874T3 (es) | 2008-11-16 |
ATE398166T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
AU2003238419A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
DE50309978D1 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
EP1509588B1 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
DE10225114A1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
WO2003104367A1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
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