EP1508653A2 - Building element made of glass bricks - Google Patents
Building element made of glass bricks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1508653A2 EP1508653A2 EP04017729A EP04017729A EP1508653A2 EP 1508653 A2 EP1508653 A2 EP 1508653A2 EP 04017729 A EP04017729 A EP 04017729A EP 04017729 A EP04017729 A EP 04017729A EP 1508653 A2 EP1508653 A2 EP 1508653A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- joint
- component
- component according
- elements
- lighting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a component, such as e.g. a wall, a ceiling or a floor, from glass blocks in a mortarless Installation method.
- Glass blocks are hollow, mostly angular Glass elements made of two glass bowls be welded and at the Erection of walls or floors to Application come.
- the radiation is diffuse, single or multicolored light of a glassy Wall especially effective and contribute to Improvement of the living feeling.
- a known method is the formation of a Cavity wall of two rows of glass blocks and placed in the wall gap Luminous elements, this embodiment is but very complex, because the double Number of glass blocks is needed as at a simple wall and a lot of space gets lost for the footprint of the wall.
- the present invention is therefore the Task based on the said Known prior art disadvantages and a redesigned, modular, dry construction system for Laying glass blocks for construction of self-illuminating walls, Floors or ceilings and furniture for To make available.
- the centrally located in the joint gap is linear lighting element thus from both wall, floor or ceiling sides only indirectly through the glass blocks brightly visible. It can do that Lighting element, band, cord or tubular formed be.
- the component thus fulfills not only the usual Properties like room closure, Screening, weather, temperature and
- a further advantageous embodiment of Invention consists in the possibility that modular component according to the invention.
- the individual layers of the component are at least in the lighting direction to the length of one or more glass blocks limited.
- This arrangement are also the lighting elements designed as a module and interchangeable between the glass blocks arranged. Since glass blocks high manufacturing tolerances often up to 2 mm is to compensate for them the use of at least two circumferential seals made of elastic Material around the glass block of Advantage. These must be before mounting the Modules mounted on the glass blocks become.
- the invention can be very cheap getting produced.
- a preferably made of wood, plastic or metal, over the entire length or height of the construction system continuous base support is generally designated 1 , laid perpendicular thereto, over the length of component continuous joint strips 2 , are preferably made of metal, plastic or wood.
- the glass blocks, also known as glass block concrete glasses, are designated 3 , the laid between the joint strips 2 linear lighting element is called a total of 4 .
- a cuff-like version of the glass blocks as an alternative to the embodiment with base support 1 and 2 joint strips, as a two-part element for receiving the luminous element, preferably made of plastic or wood is denoted by 7 .
- a modular, matched to the Glasbausteinaussenassie joint strip is denoted by 13
- a glass block comprehensive, flexible seal is designated 15 .
- LED boards with micro connectors in a modular design are generally designated 14 , a matching connector of the boards is designated by 16 .
- the light-emitting element 4 is preferably made of a board with SMD LEDs with connectors 14 , but also a LE light tube, a commercial, coated with transparent plastic, flexible light chain of LEDs or a light tube, a commercial, coated with transparent plastic, flexible or rigid String of lights from incandescent bulbs can be used.
- LEDs are very durable and failure is not expected over long periods.
- 4 newer electroluminescent luminescent cord or foil or fiberglass cords with light control technology are applicable as a light source.
- the use of rigid, linear lamps 4 such as fluorescent or cold cathode tubes is possible.
- each joint height perpendicular to the base carrier sheet 1 is mounted at least one opening or recess in the base carrier 1, can be carried out by the linear light-emitting element 4, 14th
- a divided into two parts base support 13 with point-wise connecting ribs 18 is possible, so that in this axial direction lighting elements 4 , 14 can be arranged. In general, however, the arrangement of the lighting elements 4 , 14 in each joint of an axial direction is sufficient.
- the base support 1 have recesses or connecting grooves for receiving the joint strips 2, 13 in each joint position. These are arranged on both sides parallel to the light-emitting element 4, 14 and thus ensure on the one hand the composite of the glass blocks 3 with each other, they also prevent the light-emitting element 4, 14 is squeezed and is directly visible from the outside.
- An embodiment with recesses in each half in the base supports 1 and half in the joint strips 2 is possible.
- the edges of the joint strips 2 or the seals 6, 15 can be rounded so that they better fit into the groove of the glass blocks between the overlapping edge and the edge 12 .
- Base support 1 and joint strips 2, 13 thus form a mated latticework, in which the glass blocks 3 are inserted fitting and secured by the clamping action against falling out.
- base carrier 1 and joint strips 2, 13 can be designed to run continuously over the component length and height, or modularly in shorter sections, each adapted to the glass block dimensions.
- the latticework is divided at least in one axial direction, so that the linear luminous element 4, 14 can be arranged therebetween.
- the latticework consists either of an elastic material such as wood or plastic, or plastic coated metal, so that the glass bricks are not damaged by the direct contact with a harder material, or it is made of metal and it is circumferentially an elastic buffer material 6, 15 for Prevention of glass-metal contact arranged.
- This elastic material can simultaneously perform the function of the seal 6, 15 against rain and condensation water, water vapor, sound and insects, but also a subsequent grouting the wall with a permanently elastic material such as silicone can be made as a seal.
- the glass blocks 3 receive circumferentially on the edge 12 at which the light source is arranged, ie on the not visible in the installed state area, a diffuser 5 such as translucent, white color, unless they are already factory equipped accordingly. Through this diffuser 5 , the lamp can emit more uniformly, resulting in an improved lighting effect.
- the most advantageous light effect is achieved by using frosted, such as sandblasted or etched or special refractive glass blocks.
- 14 boards are preferably used with SMD LEDs (LED strings) 14 , an LED light tube or commercially available light tube.
- the preferably to be used LED strings 14 are pluggable boards and correspond for use in the modular design of the invention, the dimensions of a glass block, as well as the modular joint strips thirteenth
- a micro-connector At each end of an LED board is a micro-connector, which can be inserted into the connector 16 in the component and via which the power supply of the light source takes place.
- An LED light tube consists of a Stringing LEDs in flexible, transparent plastic hose are embedded
- LED technology is currently still essential more expensive than those listed below Illuminant with incandescent bulbs, has but significant advantages: For one thing LEDs considerably smaller than incandescent bulbs and are therefore better to use in the invention. On the other hand is the power consumption much lower than that of Incandescent and the life is almost unlimited. In addition, there are different colors LEDs differ can be controlled and thus reproduced the entire color spectrum can be.
- a component such as a Wall in the o.g. Construction could be so not just serve as a single color light, but also in changing color spectra to shine.
- each LED boards 14 in the modular design can be controlled separately in color, so that the component can be used as a large matrix screen.
- the light tube is a low-cost material that consists of a series of light bulbs embedded in flexible, transparent plastic tubing. Due to the flexibility, the light tube can also be laid around the corners of the glass blocks 3 .
- FIGS. 7, 8, 9 and 10 Details of the second, modular embodiment of the invention with continuous base supports 1 and modular joint strips 13 can be seen in FIGS. 7, 8, 9 and 10.
- Fig. 7 the circumferential elastic seals 15 are shown, which are drawn before mounting the glass blocks 3 on the edge thereof.
- Figures 8, 9 and 10 show the arrangement of the secondary beams 13 and the LED board 14 in the second, modular embodiment of the invention.
- the glass blocks 3 can be used by slightly pushing apart the base support 1 in the construction, Fig. 8. Thereafter, the disassembled to the length of the glass block joint strips 13 and the LED boards 14 can be used, Fig. 9.
- 11 and 12 illustrate the third, modular embodiment of the invention with modular joint strips 13 in both axial directions.
- a fastening means 17 such as a threaded screw, the joint strips 13 can be secured against slipping out.
- the sealing via modular can be pulled onto the glass blocks, flexible seals 15 and the illumination via modular plug-in LED boards 14 is exactly as previously described in FIGS. 7, 8, 9 and 10.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bauteil, wie z.B. eine Wand, eine Decke oder ein Boden, aus Glasbausteinen in einer mörtellosen Verlegeart.The invention relates to a component, such as e.g. a wall, a ceiling or a floor, from glass blocks in a mortarless Installation method.
Glasbausteine sind hohle, meist eckige Glaselemente, die industriell aus zwei Glasschalen verschweißt werden und bei der Errichtung von Mauern oder Fußböden zur Anwendung kommen.Glass blocks are hollow, mostly angular Glass elements made of two glass bowls be welded and at the Erection of walls or floors to Application come.
In den herkömmlichen Verwendungstechniken
wird unterschieden in nasse und trockene
Verlegeart:
In verschiedenen Patenten wie z.B. DE 69429178 und DE 69605777 wurden weiterentwickelte Systeme aufgezeigt, die eine Verlegung der Glasbausteine zu Wänden mit vorgefertigten, mörtellosen und daher trockenen Konstruktionen ermöglichen.In various patents, e.g. DE 69429178 and DE 69605777 have been further developed Systems that show a Laying the glass blocks to walls with prefabricated, mortarless and therefore allow dry constructions.
Diese Trockenverlegesysteme bieten den Vorteil der kurzen Verlegezeit und meist der ansprechenderen Optik wegen der schmaleren Fugen, des weiteren ist weniger handwerkliches Geschick für die Verlegung notwendig. Bei einigen dieser Systeme ohne Verklebung der Steine können, nach dem Rückbau der Wände, sämtliche Glasbausteine wiederverwendet werden. Auch für diese Technik sind integrierte Beleuchtungselemente zur Flächenbeleuchtung bisher nicht Stand der Technik.These dry laying systems offer the Advantage of the short laying time and mostly the appealing look because of the narrower joints, the other is less manual skill for laying necessary. For some of these systems without gluing the stones, after the dismantling of the walls, all Glass blocks are reused. Also for this technique are integrated lighting elements for area lighting so far not state of the art.
Seit einiger Zeit sind auch Glasbausteine erhältlich, die durch angeraute Außenseiten eine gleichmäßig satinierte Oberfläche haben und das Licht sehr gleichmäßig brechen, diese Steine sind jedoch sehr empfindlich gegen Verschmutzung, insbesondere des sogenannten Zementschleiers, der beim Ausfugen im Nassverlegesystem entsteht. Die Verwendung dieser Steine ist damit vorteilhafter in trockenen Konstruktionen.Glass bricks have also been around for some time now Available through roughened outsides have a uniformly satin finished surface and break the light very evenly, however, these stones are very sensitive against pollution, in particular the so-called cement veil, the during grouting in the wet laying system arises. The use of these stones is thus more advantageous in dry constructions.
In vielen Fällen fortschrittlicher und ästhetischer Raumgestaltung unter Verwendung von Glasbausteinen ist es wünschenswert, eine ansprechende Form ergänzender Raumbeleuchtung zu erreichen.In many cases more advanced and aesthetic Interior design using of glass blocks, it is desirable an attractive form complementary To achieve room lighting.
Dabei ist die Abstrahlung von diffusem, einoder mehrfarbigen Licht einer gläsernen Wand besonders wirkungsvoll und trägt zur Verbesserung des Wohngefühls bei.The radiation is diffuse, single or multicolored light of a glassy Wall especially effective and contribute to Improvement of the living feeling.
Die wandbegleitende Hinterleuchtung einer Glasbausteinwand spielt in der modernen Architektur häufig eine Rolle, jedoch immer mit dem Nachteil, dass die Wand nur von einer Seite als Lichtwand mit hohem ästhetischen Reiz wahrgenommen wird, da auf der anderen Wandseite die Leuchtkörper liegen und unvorteilhaft sichtbar sind. Eine bekannte Methode ist das Ausbilden einer Hohlwand aus zwei Reihen Glasbausteinen und in dem Wandzwischenraum platzierten Leuchtelementen, diese Ausführungsart ist allerdings sehr aufwändig, da die doppelte Anzahl Glasbausteine benötigt wird als bei einer einfachen Wand und sehr viel Platz für die Stellfläche der Wand verloren geht.The wall-accompanying backlighting of a Glass block wall plays in the modern Architecture often matters, but always with the disadvantage that the wall is only from one side as a light wall with high aesthetic Stimulus is perceived as being on the other wall side, the filament lie and are unfavorably visible. A known method is the formation of a Cavity wall of two rows of glass blocks and placed in the wall gap Luminous elements, this embodiment is but very complex, because the double Number of glass blocks is needed as at a simple wall and a lot of space gets lost for the footprint of the wall.
Bei dem 2001 entstandenen Wohngebäude Heinersdorfer Str. 35 in Berlin Weißensee, Deutschland, wurden vom Architekten Vorderwülbecke in Röhren angeordnete Leuchtdioden zur Hinterleuchtung von einer Wand aus Glasbausteinen verwendet, die aber nur an beiden Wandenden angeordnet wurden und die Wand nur seitlich am Rand beleuchten.In 2001, the residential building Heinersdorfer Str. 35 in Berlin Weissensee, Germany, were designed by the architect Vorderwülbecke arranged in tubes Light-emitting diodes for backlighting of one Wall of glass blocks used that but only arranged at both ends of the wall were and the wall just sideways on the edge illuminate.
Ferner wurden verschiedene Methoden entwickelt, Glasbausteine in Verbindung mit Beleuchtungselementen einzusetzen. So werden in der US4951181 Teile von Möbeln aus Glasbausteinen hinterleuchtet. In der US6457847 wird ein einzelner Glasbaustein als Linse einer Außenleuchte eingesetzt.Further, different methods were used developed glass blocks in conjunction with Use lighting elements. So be in the US4951181 parts of furniture backlit from glass blocks. In US6457847 is a single glass block used as a lens of an outdoor lamp.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu Grunde, die aus dem genannten Stand der Technik bekannten Nachteile zu vermeiden, und ein neu gestaltetes, modulares, trockenes Konstruktionssystem zur Verlegung von Glasbausteinen für die Errichtung von in sich beleuchtenden Wänden, Böden oder Decken und Möbeln zur Verfügung zu stellen.The present invention is therefore the Task based on the said Known prior art disadvantages and a redesigned, modular, dry construction system for Laying glass blocks for construction of self-illuminating walls, Floors or ceilings and furniture for To make available.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die gestellte Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des ersten Anspruchs gelöst.According to the task set by the characteristic features solved the first claim.
In den Unteransprüchen sind weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung angegeben.In the subclaims are further advantageous Embodiments of the invention specified.
Danach weisen die Verbindungselemente mindestens in einer Achsrichtung Zwischenräume auf, innerhalb deren, auf der Flanke der Glasbausteine, ein oder mehrere Beleuchtungselemente so angeordnet sind, dass die Leuchtwirkung zu beiden Seiten des Bauteils entfaltet wird, wobei das Leuchtmittel an sich durch die mörtellosen Verbindungselemente zu beiden Bauteilseiten verdeckt wird.Then have the fasteners Interspaces at least in one axial direction on, within, on Flank of the glass blocks, one or more Lighting elements arranged in this way are that the lighting effect to both Pages of the component is unfolded, wherein the bulb itself by the mortarless Connecting elements to both sides of the component is covered.
Das mittig im Fugenzwischenraum angeordnet lineare Beleuchtungselement ist somit von beiden Wand-, Boden oder Deckenseiten nur indirekt durch die Glasbausteine leuchtend sichtbar . Dabei kann das Beleuchtungselement leisten-, band-, schnur- oder schlauchförmig ausgebildet sein.The centrally located in the joint gap is linear lighting element thus from both wall, floor or ceiling sides only indirectly through the glass blocks brightly visible. It can do that Lighting element, band, cord or tubular formed be.
Über die Flanken der Glasbausteine und einem sich darauf befindlichen Diffusor wird das Licht des Leuchtmittels gebrochen und in die Außenflächen der Glasbausteine geleitet, so dass das Bauteil zu beiden Seiten gleichmäßig Licht abstrahlt.Over the flanks of the glass blocks and a diffuser located on it becomes the light of the bulb is broken and directed into the outer surfaces of the glass bricks, so that the component is on both sides evenly emits light.
Das Bauteil erfüllt somit nicht nur die üblichen Eigenschaften wie Raumabschluss, Sichtschutz, Wetter-, Temperatur- undThe component thus fulfills not only the usual Properties like room closure, Screening, weather, temperature and
Schallschutz, sondern dient gleichermaßen der Beleuchtung zu beiden Seiten des Bauteils. Soundproofing, but serves equally the lighting on both sides of the component.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht in der Möglichkeit, das erfindungsgemäße Bauteil modular aufzubauen. Dazu durchlaufen die Grundträger und Fugenleisten die einzelnen Schichten des Bauteils nicht durchgängig, sondern sind mindestens in der Leuchtenrichtung auf die Länge eines oder mehrerer Glasbausteine beschränkt. Entsprechend zu dieser Anordnung sind auch die Leuchtelemente als Modul ausgebildet und austauschbar zwischen den Glasbausteinen angeordnet. Da Glasbausteine hohe Fertigungstoleranzen aufweisen, die oft bis zu 2 mm betragen können, ist zu deren Ausgleich die Verwendung von mindestens zwei umlaufenden Abdichtungen aus elastischem Material um den Glasbaustein von Vorteil. Diese müssen vor der Montage der Module auf die Glasbausteine aufgezogen werden.A further advantageous embodiment of Invention consists in the possibility that modular component according to the invention. To go through the basic carrier and grooved the individual layers of the component not continuous, but are at least in the lighting direction to the length of one or more glass blocks limited. Correspondingly too This arrangement are also the lighting elements designed as a module and interchangeable between the glass blocks arranged. Since glass blocks high manufacturing tolerances often up to 2 mm is to compensate for them the use of at least two circumferential seals made of elastic Material around the glass block of Advantage. These must be before mounting the Modules mounted on the glass blocks become.
Durch die Kombination von gebräuchlichen Materialien kann die Erfindung sehr preiswert hergestellt werden.By the combination of common Materials, the invention can be very cheap getting produced.
Hinsichtlich dieser und weiterer Merkmale der Erfindung wird auf die nachfolgende, nähere Beschreibung einer bevorzugten Ausbildungsform anhand von nichtbeschränkten Ausbildungsbeispielen verwiesen.With regard to these and other features the invention is based on the following, closer description of a preferred Training form based on non-restricted Reference examples referenced.
Es zeigen:
In den Figuren ist ein vorzugsweise aus
Holz, Kunststoff oder Metall bestehender,
über die gesamte Länge oder Höhe des
Konstruktionssystems durchlaufender
Grundträger insgesamt mit 1 bezeichnet,
die lotrecht hierzu verlegten, über die Bauteillänge
durchlaufenden Fugenleisten 2,
sind vorzugsweise aus Metall, Kunststoff
oder Holz. Die Glasbausteine, auch als
Glasstein Betongläser bekannt, werden mit
3 bezeichnet, das zwischen den Fugenleisten
2 verlegte lineare Leuchtelement wird
insgesamt mit 4 benannt. Der Diffusor, der
umlaufend auf die Flanken 12 der Glasbausteine
aufgetragen wird, oder meist werksmäßig
vorhanden ist, z.B. lichtdurchlässige,
weiße Farbe wird mit 5 benannt, Dichtungen
aus elastischem Material, auch zur
weichen Lagerung der Glasbausteine werden
insgesamt mit 6 bezeichnet.In the figures, a preferably made of wood, plastic or metal, over the entire length or height of the construction system continuous base support is generally designated 1 , laid perpendicular thereto, over the length of component continuous
Eine manschettenartige Fassung der Glasbausteine,
als Alternative zur Ausführung
mit Grundträger 1 und Fugenleisten 2, als
zweigeteiltes Element zur Aufnahme des
Leuchtelements, vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff
oder Holz wird mit 7 bezeichnet.A cuff-like version of the glass blocks, as an alternative to the embodiment with
Eine modulare, auf die Glasbausteinaussenmaße abgestimmte Fugenleiste wird mit 13 bezeichnet, eine den Glasbaustein umfassende, flexible Abdichtung wird mit 15 benannt.A modular, matched to the Glasbausteinaussenmaße joint strip is denoted by 13 , a glass block comprehensive, flexible seal is designated 15 .
LED-Platinen mit Mikrostecker in modularer Bauweise werden insgesamt mit 14 bezeichnet, ein passender Verbindungsstecker der Platinen wird mit 16 benannt.LED boards with micro connectors in a modular design are generally designated 14 , a matching connector of the boards is designated by 16 .
In der zweiachsig modularen Bauweise
wird der Knotenpunktverbinder 18 mit Befestigunsmitteln
17, z.B. Gewindeschrauben
gegen das Herausrutschen der Fugenleisten
13 gesichert.In the biaxial modular design of
Das Leuchtelement 4 besteht vorzugsweise
aus einer Platine mit SMD-LEDs mit Steckverbindungen
14, aber auch ein LE-Lichtschlauch,
einer handelsüblichen, mit
transparentem Kunststoff ummantelten, flexiblen
Lichterkette aus LEDs oder ein
Lichtschlauch, einer handelsüblichen, mit
transparentem Kunststoff ummantelten, flexiblen
oder starren Lichterkette aus
Glühbirnchen kann verwendet werden. Insbesondere
Leuchtdioden sind sehr langlebig
und ein Ausfall ist über große Zeiträume
nicht zu erwarten. Weiterhin sind als
Leuchtmittel 4 neuartigere elektrolumineszierende
Leuchtschnur oder -folie oder Fiberglasschnüre
mit Lichtleittechnik anwendbar.
Auch der Einsatz von starren, linearen
Leuchtmitteln 4 wie Leuchtstoffröhren
oder Kaltlichtkathodenröhren ist möglich.The light-emitting
Die Merkmale der Erfindung stellen sich
wie folgt dar:
In jeder Fugenhöhe lotrecht zur Grundträgerlage
1 ist jeweils mindestens eine Öffnung
oder Aussparung im Grundträger 1
angebracht, durch die das lineare Leuchtelement
4, 14 durchgeführt werden kann.
Auch ein in zwei Teile geteilter Grundträger
13 mit stellenweisen Verbindungsrippen 18
ist möglich, sodass auch in dieser Achsrichtung
Leuchtelemente 4, 14 angeordnet
werden können. In der Regel reicht aber
die Anordnung der Leuchtelemente 4, 14 in
jeder Fuge einer Achsrichtung aus.In each joint height perpendicular to the
Die Grundträger 1 haben in jeder Fugenlage
Aussparungen oder Verbindungsnuten
für die Aufnahme der Fugenleisten 2, 13.
Diese sind beidseitig parallel zum Leuchtelement
4, 14 angeordnet und stellen so
einerseits den Verbund der Glasbausteine
3 untereinander sicher, weiterhin verhindern
sie, dass das Leuchtelement 4, 14 gequetscht
wird und von außen direkt sichtbar
wird. Auch eine Ausführung mit Aussparungen
jeweils zur Hälfte in den Grundträgern
1 und zur Hälfte in den Fugenleisten 2
ist möglich. Die Kanten der Fugenleisten 2
oder der Dichtungen 6, 15 können dabei
abgerundet werden, damit sie sich in die
Hohlkehle der Glasbausteine zwischen der
überlappenden Kante und der Flanke 12
besser einfügen.The
Grundträger 1 und Fugenleisten 2, 13 bilden
also ein zusammengestecktes Gitterwerk,
in das die Glasbausteine 3 passend
eingefügt werden und durch die Klemmwirkung
gegen Herausfallen gesichert sind.
Hierbei können Grundträger 1 und Fugenleisten
2, 13 über die Bauteillänge und -
höhe durchlaufend ausgestaltet sein oder
modular in kürzeren, jeweils auf die Glasbausteinabmessungen
abgestimmten Abschnitten
. Das Gitterwerk ist mindestens in
einer Achsrichtung geteilt, so dass das lineare
Leuchtelement 4, 14 dazwischen angeordnet
werden kann.
Das Gitterwerk besteht entweder aus einem
elastischen Material wie Holz oder
Kunststoff, oder mit Kunststoff überzogenem
Metall, damit die Glasbausteine nicht
durch den direkten Kontakt mit einem härteren
Material beschädigt werden, oder es
besteht aus Metall und es wird umlaufend
ein elastisches Puffermaterial 6, 15 zur Verhinderung
des Glas-Metallkontaktes
angeordnet. Dieses elastische Material
kann gleichzeitig die Funktion der Abdichtung
6, 15 gegen Regen- und Tauwasser,
Wasserdampf, Schall und Insekten übernehmen,
aber auch eine nachträgliche Verfugung
der Wand mit einem dauerelastischen
Material wie z.B. Silikon kann als
Abdichtung vorgenommen werden.The latticework consists either of an elastic material such as wood or plastic, or plastic coated metal, so that the glass bricks are not damaged by the direct contact with a harder material, or it is made of metal and it is circumferentially an
Die Glasbausteine 3 erhalten umlaufend
auf deren Flanke 12, an dem das Leuchtmittel
angeordnet wird, also auf dem im
eingebauten Zustand nicht mehr sichtbaren
Bereich, einen Diffusor 5 wie z.B. lichtdurchlässige,
weiße Farbe, sofern sie nicht
schon werksmäßig entsprechend ausgestattet
sind. Durch diesen Diffusor 5 kann
das Leuchtmittel gleichmäßiger abstrahlen,
was zu einer verbesserten Lichtwirkung
führt. Die vorteilhafteste Lichtwirkung wird
durch Verwendung von mattierten, wie z.B.
sandgestrahlten oder geätzten oder speziell
lichtbrechenden Glasbausteinen erzielt.The glass blocks 3 receive circumferentially on the
Als Leuchtelement 4, 14 werden vorzugsweise
Platinen mit SMD-LEDs (LED-Strings)
14, ein LED-Lichtschlauch oder
handelsüblicher Lichtschlauch eingesetzt.As a
Die vorzugsweise zu verwendenden LED-Strings
14 sind steckbare Platinen und entsprechen
zur Verwendung in der modularen
Bauweise der Erfindung den Abmessungen
eines Glasbausteins, wie auch die
modularen Fugenleisten 13.The preferably to be used
An jedem Ende einer LED-Platine befindet
sich ein Mikrostecker, der in den Verbindungsstecker
16 im Bauteil eingesetzt werden
kann und über den die Stromversorgung
des Leuchtmittels erfolgt.At each end of an LED board is a micro-connector, which can be inserted into the
Da handelsübliche LEDs im Großteil nur mit einem Winkel von 60 grd abstrahlen, ist die Auswahl von transparenten Platinen von Vorteil, mit einer Vorrichtung zur Ablenkung eines Teils des abgestrahlten Lichts auf die Unterseite der Lichtfuge.Since commercial LEDs radiate in the majority only with an angle of 60 grd, the selection of transparent boards is advantageous, with a device for deflecting a portion of the radiated light on the underside of the light gap.
Ein LED-Lichtschlauch besteht aus einer Aneinanderreihung von LEDs, die in flexiblem, transparentem Kunststoffschlauch eingebettet sindAn LED light tube consists of a Stringing LEDs in flexible, transparent plastic hose are embedded
Die LED-Technik ist zwar derzeit noch wesentlich teurer als die weiter unten aufgeführten Leuchtmittel mit Glühlämpchen, hat aber wesentliche Vorteile: Zum einen sind LEDs erheblich kleiner als Glühlämpchen und sind daher in der Erfindung besser einzusetzen. Zum anderen ist der Stromverbrauch wesentlich geringer als der von Glühlämpchen und die Lebensdauer ist nahezu unbegrenzt. Hinzu kommt, dass verschiedenfarbige Leuchtdioden unterschiedlich angesteuert werden können und damit das gesamte Farbspektrum wiedergegeben werden kann.The LED technology is currently still essential more expensive than those listed below Illuminant with incandescent bulbs, has but significant advantages: For one thing LEDs considerably smaller than incandescent bulbs and are therefore better to use in the invention. On the other hand is the power consumption much lower than that of Incandescent and the life is almost unlimited. In addition, there are different colors LEDs differ can be controlled and thus reproduced the entire color spectrum can be.
Ein Bauelement wie zum Beispiel eine Wand in der o.g. Bauweise könnte also nicht nur als einfarbige Leuchte dienen, sondern auch noch in wechselnden Farbspektren leuchten.A component such as a Wall in the o.g. Construction could be so not just serve as a single color light, but also in changing color spectra to shine.
Darüber hinaus ist auch möglich, dass jede
LED-Platinen 14 in der Modulbauweise
farblich separat angesteuert werden kann,
sodass das Bauteil als Großmatrixbildschirm
eingesetzt werden kann.In addition, it is also possible that each
Der Lichtschlauch ist ein kostengünstiges Material, das aus einer Aneinanderreihung von Glühlämpchen besteht, die in flexiblem, transparentem Kunststoffschlauch eingebettet sind. Durch die Flexibilität kann der Lichtschlauch auch um die Ecken der Glasbausteine 3 verlegt werden.The light tube is a low-cost material that consists of a series of light bulbs embedded in flexible, transparent plastic tubing. Due to the flexibility, the light tube can also be laid around the corners of the glass blocks 3 .
Aus den Fig. 7, 8, 9 und 10 sind Einzelheiten
der zweiten, modularen Ausführungsform
der Erfindung mit durchlaufenden
Grundträgern 1 und modularen Fugenleisten
13 ersichtlich.Details of the second, modular embodiment of the invention with continuous base supports 1 and modular
In Fig. 7 sind die umlaufenden, elastischen
Dichtungen 15 dargestellt, die vor der Montage
der Glasbausteine 3 auf deren Umrandung
gezogen werden. Dadurch lassen
sich Fertigungstoleranzen bei der Herstellung
der Glasbausteine in der Konstruktion
des erfindungsgemäßen Bauteils, insbesondere
in den Knotenpunkten vorteilhaft
ausgleichen. In Fig. 7, the circumferential
Fig. 8, 9 und 10 zeigen die Anordnung der
Nebenträger 13 und der LED-Platine 14 in
der zweiten, modularen Ausführungsform
der Erfindung. Hier können die Glasbausteine
3 durch leichtes auseinander drücken
der Grundträger 1 in die Konstruktion
eingesetzt werden, Fig. 8. Danach lassen
sich die auf die Länge des Glasbausteins
zerlegten Fugenleisten 13 und die LED Platinen
14 einsetzen, Fig 9.Figures 8, 9 and 10 show the arrangement of the
Dabei sind spezielle Aussparungen vorgesehen,
über welche die Fugenleisten 13
gegen den Widerstand der elastischen
Dichtungen 15 auswechselbar sind, Fig 10.
Diese Technik erlaubt den Austausch von
einzelnen Leuchtelementen 14 auf einfache
Weise.In this case, special recesses are provided, via which the
Fig. 11 und 12 verdeutlichen die dritte, modulare
Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit
modularen Fugenleisten 13 in beiden Achsrichtungen.
Ãœber spezielle Aussparungen
sind horizontale und vertikale Fugenleisten
13 in Knotenpunktverbinder 18 einschiebbar.
Durch ein Befestigungsmittel 17, wie
z.B. eine Gewindeschraube können die Fugenleisten
13 gegen das Herausrutschen
gesichert werden.11 and 12 illustrate the third, modular embodiment of the invention with modular
Die Abdichtung über modulare, auf die
Glasbausteine aufziehbare, flexible Dichtungen
15 sowie die Beleuchtung über modular
Einsteckbare LED-Platinen 14 erfolgt
genau wie zuvor unter Fig. 7, 8, 9 und 10
beschrieben.The sealing via modular, can be pulled onto the glass blocks,
- 11
- Grundträgerbase support
- 22
- Fugenleistecapping strips
- 33
- Glasbausteinglass block
- 44
- Leuchtelementlight element
- 55
- Diffusor, z.B. lichtdurchlässige FarbeDiffuser, e.g. translucent color
- 66
- Dichtungsbänder oder DichtmasseSealing tapes or sealant
- 77
- Manschettecuff
- 88th
- Elastischer Füll- und KlebstoffElastic filling and adhesive
- 99
- Nutgroove
- 1010
- Federfeather
- 1111
- Rahmenframe
- 1212
- Flanke des GlasbausteinsFlank of the glass block
- 1313
- modulare Fugenleistemodular joint molding
- 1414
- LED-Platine mit MikrosteckerLED board with micro connector
- 1515
- elastische, modulare Dichtungelastic, modular seal
- 1616
- MikroverbindungssteckerMicro connector
- 1717
- Befestigungsmittelfastener
- 1818
- KnotenpunktverbinderJoint connector
Claims (13)
das Leuchtelement (4) als modulare, austauschbare LED-Platine (14) mit jeweiligen Steckverbindern (16) ausgebildet ist und die Fugenleiste in modular austauschbare Elemente unterteilt ist, wobei die Abmessungen der LED-Platine (14) und der Fugenleiste (13) mit den Abmessungen des Glasbausteins derart korrespondieren, dass sie einzeln aus dem Bauteil entfernbar und austauschbar sind.Component according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that
the lighting element (4) as a modular, replaceable LED board (14) with respective connectors (16) is formed and the joint strip is divided into modular interchangeable elements, the dimensions of the LED board (14) and the joint strip (13) the dimensions of the glass block correspond such that they are individually removable from the component and interchangeable.
das Leuchtelement (4) als modulare, austauschbare LED-Platine (14) mit jeweiligen Steckverbindern (16) ausgebildet ist und die Fugenleiste und der Grundträger in identische, modular austauschbare Elemente unterteilt sind und in gemeinsame Knotenpunktverbinder (18) münden, die mit Befestigungsmitteln (17) gegen Herausrutschen der Fugenleisten (13) gesichert werden können, wobei die Abmessungen der LED-Platine (14) und der Fugenleisten und Grundträger (13) mit den Abmessungen des Glasbausteins derart korrespondieren, dass sie einzeln aus dem Bauteil entfernbar und austauschbar sind.Component according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that
the light-emitting element (4) is designed as a modular, replaceable LED board (14) with respective connectors (16) and the joint strip and the base support are subdivided into identical, modularly exchangeable elements and open into common node connectors (18) which are provided with fastening means ( 17) against slipping out of the joint strips (13) can be secured, wherein the dimensions of the LED board (14) and the joint strips and base support (13) correspond to the dimensions of the glass block such that they are individually removable from the component and interchangeable.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10335633A DE10335633A1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Component made of glass blocks |
DE10335633 | 2003-08-04 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1508653A2 true EP1508653A2 (en) | 2005-02-23 |
EP1508653A3 EP1508653A3 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
EP1508653B1 EP1508653B1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
Family
ID=34042154
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04017729A Not-in-force EP1508653B1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-07-27 | Building element made of glass bricks |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1508653B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE462846T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10335633A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006056685A2 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-06-01 | Alain Bisson | Device for including light-emitting diodes in a natural or synthetic glass block, faceplate or tile |
EP1767715A2 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-03-28 | Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG | A glass brick wall |
ITMI20101314A1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-10-15 | Rosa S P A | BRIGHT TRANSLUCENT BRICK |
US8256176B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2012-09-04 | Yuan-Lun Kuo | Support frame of glass brick wall and method for mounting the same |
FR2972743A1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-21 | Chang Shun Entpr Co Ltd | Support frame for glass brick wall of house, has slots formed on respective portions of body to receive LED light strips, transparent cover strips mounted in side walls of slots, and hole formed through ends of body to receive stopper |
ITRM20110157A1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-09-30 | Chang Shun Entpr Co Ltd | SUPPORT FRAME FOR GLASS BRICK WALLS. |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202006019418U1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-03-01 | Hess, Jürgen | Glass wall for use in building, has light sources arranged with focusing lenses that optically converge on certain divergence angle such that light partially reflects at inner surfaces of wall units, and is partially visible over its length |
DE202007003973U1 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2007-06-14 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Light module for glass brick frame system, has light emitting diodes introduced on semiconductor modules that are attached to cooling body made of good heat conductive material, where cooling body discharges developed heat |
DE102011001676B4 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2014-12-31 | Chang Shun Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Support frame for glass block wall |
DE202012103061U1 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-09-03 | Sila Signalbau Gmbh | Light module and lighting system with light module |
DE102015106213B4 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2017-09-14 | Patrick Guhr | Illuminated glass brick wall with associated manufacturing process |
DE202015102003U1 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-05-29 | Patrick Guhr | Glass brick wall, glass brick lighting system and glass brick module |
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US5006967A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1991-04-09 | Gary Diamond | Self-illuminating glass block construction unit |
WO1995005510A1 (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-23 | Randolf Andrew Wirkus | A glass brick wall |
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DE20018808U1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2001-02-15 | Rogal Peter | Illumination by LED (Light Emitting Diodes) or other incandescent bodies in doors, gates, windows, baseboards and ceiling moldings as well as their frames and profiles |
DE10146604A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-04 | Thomas Emde | Window element has light source in front of end of one of two separate glass panels that radiates light into end of panel that is at least partly output over surface of panel |
-
2003
- 2003-08-04 DE DE10335633A patent/DE10335633A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-07-27 EP EP04017729A patent/EP1508653B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-07-27 DE DE502004010957T patent/DE502004010957D1/en active Active
- 2004-07-27 AT AT04017729T patent/ATE462846T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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DE6942917U (en) | 1969-10-28 | 1970-03-26 | Huennebeck Gmbh | TENSION LOCK |
US4951181A (en) | 1989-10-04 | 1990-08-21 | Hardman And Phillips Partnership | Light diffusing glass block furniture |
US5430985A (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1995-07-11 | Coleman; William J. | Building block wall connector strip and method of assembling a block wall utilizing such strip |
DE69605777T2 (en) | 1995-03-29 | 2000-07-20 | Vetroarredo S P A | METHOD FOR BUILDING WALLS FROM GLASS BLOCKS AND A REINFORCABLE MODULAR ELEMENT TO BE APPLIED |
WO1997029251A1 (en) | 1996-02-08 | 1997-08-14 | Coleman William J | Glass block connector strip |
US6457847B1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2002-10-01 | Cooper Technologies, Inc. | Lighting system employing glass block lens |
FR2826388A1 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-12-27 | Pierre Quillevere | Glass brick panel/wall having inter element connection flexible strip laced forming one side connection compressed zone and other side joining zone. |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006056685A2 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-06-01 | Alain Bisson | Device for including light-emitting diodes in a natural or synthetic glass block, faceplate or tile |
WO2006056685A3 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-08-31 | Alain Bisson | Device for including light-emitting diodes in a natural or synthetic glass block, faceplate or tile |
EP1767715A2 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-03-28 | Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG | A glass brick wall |
EP1767715A3 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2012-06-27 | Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG | A glass brick wall |
ITMI20101314A1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-10-15 | Rosa S P A | BRIGHT TRANSLUCENT BRICK |
US8256176B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2012-09-04 | Yuan-Lun Kuo | Support frame of glass brick wall and method for mounting the same |
FR2972743A1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-21 | Chang Shun Entpr Co Ltd | Support frame for glass brick wall of house, has slots formed on respective portions of body to receive LED light strips, transparent cover strips mounted in side walls of slots, and hole formed through ends of body to receive stopper |
ITRM20110157A1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-09-30 | Chang Shun Entpr Co Ltd | SUPPORT FRAME FOR GLASS BRICK WALLS. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE462846T1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
EP1508653B1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
DE502004010957D1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
EP1508653A3 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
DE10335633A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
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