EP1505218A2 - Wärmedämmverbundsystem - Google Patents
Wärmedämmverbundsystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1505218A2 EP1505218A2 EP04017955A EP04017955A EP1505218A2 EP 1505218 A2 EP1505218 A2 EP 1505218A2 EP 04017955 A EP04017955 A EP 04017955A EP 04017955 A EP04017955 A EP 04017955A EP 1505218 A2 EP1505218 A2 EP 1505218A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- thermal insulation
- plug
- composite system
- insulation composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/045—Means for fastening plaster-bases to a supporting structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermal insulation composite system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- EP 1 088 945 A2 discloses an insulating element disclosed, which is provided with markings which are formed as depressions, in which the plate dowels are sunk.
- markings which are formed as depressions, in which the plate dowels are sunk.
- depressions in one Insulating element is a local, especially in mineral wool insulation elements
- Destruction of the responsible for the transmission of shear and tensile forces Surface associated with the thermal insulation composite systems as wind suction forces are of paramount importance.
- voltage peaks which is a tearing off of the insulating material can accelerate.
- EP 1 088 945 A2 ago that closure body in the wells in particular with its lateral surface glued so that again a continuous non-positive surface will be produced.
- the disclosed design of the marking aids as recesses may be another Problem with it.
- a structural weakening of the Insulating elements accompanied by an inserted and glued closure body must be compensated.
- the plate dowels on the basis of usual mounting patterns attached, being spatially closer to building corners and edges Dämmimplantation be attached with a larger number of plate anchors.
- EP 1 088 945 A2 does not consider problems with the cutting of the Insulation elements on the givenschreibproof.
- the object of the invention is to develop a thermal insulation composite system so that the disadvantages described are avoided, and the use of Insulating elements with lower thermal conductivity and reduced mechanical Strength is enabled.
- insulating elements of mineral wool, in particular stone or Glass wool used.
- the adhesive for fixing the plugs to the plate of the plate dowels after his Curing preferably have a strength that is greater than the tear strength the plug is.
- the adhesive is such Flowability has that it form-fitting to the plate after introduction of the plug and the bottom-side major surface of the plug abuts, and the connection after Curing of the adhesive is non-positive. This will ensure that the glue is in place liquid state by the introduction of the plug into the free space of the recess through the openings of the plate can get into the undercut recesses, so that after its curing said positive and non-positive connection between dowel plate and graft results.
- the adhesive can be applied to the plate after inserting the dowel.
- the adhesive may also be prior to the introduction of the plate anchor at the bottom of Well be applied. This already occurs with the introduction of the Tellerdübels an at least partial filling of the undercut recesses. The full-volume filling of this cavity is then ultimately with the introduction of the stopper into the free space of the depression.
- the Tear resistance of mineral wool wadding greater than or equal to tear resistance Damping elements is, however, at least 15 kPa.
- the depressions can be introduced by drilling or milling in the insulation elements become.
- this introduction of the wells takes place directly on site while attaching the insulating elements to the building wall, so that the usual Fixing patterns corresponding pattern can be used. This allows the Number of dowels on the for a long-term statically safe power dissipation required minimum number are limited.
- the diameters of the depressions at the bottom of the depression are 100 to 150%, preferably 100 to 120%, particularly preferably 100 to 105% of the diameter of the Plate.
- a smaller diameter of the recess than the diameter of the plate is with regard to the introduction of the plate dowel in the recess disadvantageous.
- the area available for power transmission results from the Plate diameter. Much larger diameter of the recess and thus of the the recess form-fitting plug on the plate facing surface In terms of power transmission ineffective and in terms of thermal insulation even disadvantageous because the plugs have a higher thermal conductivity than the surrounding them Have insulation elements.
- the depressions and thus the positive plugs can be cylindrical and / or be executed frusto-conical.
- An undercut version of the truncated cone causes due to the low mechanical strength of the insulating elements no other advantages in the power transmission, but in addition to difficulties in Inserting the plug described the problem of a possible reduction of the area available for power transmission by trapping material the insulation elements. Therefore, truncated conical shapes with the outer surface are preferred open cone.
- the advantages of the truncated cone shape of the depression and the corresponding Plugs lie in the simplified adjustment of the plugs in the recess. additionally increases for the bonding of the reinforced plaster layer with the plugs to Available area and voltage peaks of the force input are compared reduced to the cylindrical design of the plug. Furthermore, the depressions are better accessible both for the plate dowel and for the application of the adhesive.
- the invention allows the use of plate anchors of the previous standard length even with increasing insulation thicknesses. This eliminates the need for Use of several plate dowels of different lengths, which is too obvious Cost increases would result.
- Fig. 1 are in an open cutting surface of a reinforced plaster application 1 identical Dämm electrode 2 shown, which are rectangular insulation panels with each parallel Edges are formed and made of mineral wool with a thermal conductivity according to the heat conduction group 035. They are prepared in a known manner.
- each Dämmelement 2 has two major surfaces, of which in Fig. 1, only those of the third designated building wall facing away from main surface can be seen.
- the insulation elements 2 are arranged on shock, to avoid continuous vertical shocks the Rows are arranged offset. This results in a tile pattern in the area, which is formed by the abutting edges, of which an impact edge 4, for example is highlighted.
- Fig. 1 shows the outside surface of plug 5 made of mineral wool, the are positively inserted in recesses 6.
- plugs 5 do not obscure visible plate dowels 7 in the form of a unit of plate 8 with undercut Freikon 9 and shaft 10, which by means of a likewise not visible adhesive 11 via glued the plate 8 with the bottom of the plug 5 and the shaft 10 with the invisible building wall 3 are connected.
- FIG. 1 To illustrate the structure of two embodiments are in Figure 1, two section lines II - II and III - III, wherein the section line II - II along the abutting edge of Insulating elements 12 and 13 passes through a plug 14 in an insulating element 15 and the section line III - III along the abutting edge of the insulating elements 13 and 16 by a Graft 17 in an insulating element 18 extends.
- the depressions 6 are provided in the insulating elements 2 and serve for receiving the plate anchor 7, with which the insulating elements 2 attached to the building wall 3 become.
- the plate anchors 7 both in the intersections of the abutting edges also arranged within the surface of the insulating elements 2.
- the abutting edges are thus at the same time marking aids for the arrangement of the recesses 6, which preferably at the intended places are introduced into the insulating elements by drilling, wherein the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the plate 8 of the plate dowel 7.
- the plate anchor 7 is introduced in a conventional manner and thus the Dämmimplantation 2 attached to the building wall 3.
- the plugs 5, 14 and 17 each have a tear resistance of 17 kPa the introduced in practice strength class "HD", so that all on the Thermal insulation composite system in ready-to-use wind suction forces statically safe introduced into the building wall 3 over all plugs with subsequent plate dowel 7 become.
- FIG. 2 shows a section through the thermal insulation composite system according to FIG. 1 along the line II - II.
- the illustration shows a first embodiment of a cylindrical embodiment of a recess 19 and the associated plug 14 and the in Fig. 1 hidden adhesive 11 and the plate dowel. 7
- FIG. 3 The illustrated in Fig. 3 second embodiment along the line III - III differs from the embodiment of FIG. 2 in that the plug 17 and the associated recess 20 are frusto-conical.
- FIG. 1 again below the local plate anchor 7, the insulating element 16 and above the Insulating element 18 is arranged.
- the diameter at the bottom of the designated 20 Recess corresponds to the diameter of the plate 8, the opening angle of Truncated cone is in the embodiment 10 °.
- this embodiment stands a larger surface for fixing the reinforced plaster layer 1 on the plug 17 to At the same time, any possible voltage peaks in the corners of the Graft 17 relative to the cylindrical embodiment of the plug 14 of FIG. 2 reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Ansicht einer Gebäudewand mit einer vom Putz freigeschnittenen Dämmschicht aus einzelnen Dämmelementen, die mittels Tellerdübeln an der Gebäudewand befestigt sind,
- Fig. 2
- eine Schnittdarstellung entlang der Linie II - II in Fig.1 mit einer ersten Ausführungsform einer Tellerdübelbefestigung und
- Fig. 3
- eine Schnittdarstellung entlang der Linie III - III in Fig.1 mit einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer Tellerdübelbefestigung.
- 1
- armierte Putzschicht
- 2
- Dämmelemente (allg.)
- 3
- Gebäudewand
- 4
- Stoßkante
- 5
- Pfropfen (allg.)
- 6
- Vertiefungen (allg.)
- 7
- Tellerdübel
- 8
- Teller
- 9
- Ausnehmung durch Tellerhinterschneidung
- 10
- Schaft
- 11
- Kleber
- 12
- Dämmelement
- 13
- Dämmelement
- 14
- Pfropfen (Ausführungsform 1)
- 15
- Dämmelement
- 16
- Dämmelement
- 17
- Pfropfen (Ausführungsform 2)
- 18
- Dämmelement
- 19
- Vertiefung (Ausführungsform 1)
- 20
- Vertiefung (Ausführungsform 2)
Claims (10)
- Wärmedämmverbundsystem mit einer an einer Gebäudewand angebrachten Dämmschicht aus Dämmelementen 2 aus Mineralwolle, die über in der Dämmschicht versenkte Tellerdübel 7 in Form einer Einheit aus Teller 8 und Schaft 10 an der Gebäudewand 3 befestigt sind und mit mindestens einer armierten Putzschicht 1, die die einzelnen Dämmelemente 2 abdeckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Freiräumen über den versenkten Tellerdübeln 7 jeweils ein den Freiraum vollständig ausfüllender Pfropfen 5 aus Mineralwolle eingesetzt ist, der eine zur im wesentlichen Abtragung der Windsogkräfte ausreichende Abreißfestigkeit hat und mit dem Teller 8 mittels eines Klebers verklebt ist.
- Wärmedämmverbundsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dämmelemente 2 aus Mineralwolle, insbesondere Stein- oder Glaswolle, bestehen.
- Wärmedämmverbundsystem nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dämmelemente 2 aus Mineralwolle eine Wärmeleitfähigkeit entsprechend der Wärmeleitgruppe 035 haben.
- Wärmedämmverbundsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kleber 11 zur Befestigung der Pfropfen 5 an den Tellern 8 nach seiner Aushärtung eine Festigkeit aufweist, die größer ist als die Abreißfestigkeit der Pfropfen 5.
- Wärmedämmverbundsystem nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kleber 11 eine derartige Fließfähigkeit aufweist, dass er nach Einbringen der Pfropfen 5 formschlüssig an den Tellern 8 und die bodenseitige Hauptfläche der Pfropfen 5 anliegt, wobei die Verbindung nach der Aushärtung einen Kraftschluss darstellt.
- Wärmedämmverbundsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abreißfestigkeit der Pfropfen 5 aus Mineralwolle größer oder gleich der Abreißfestigkeit der Dämmelemente 2, mindestens jedoch 15 kPa ist.
- Wärmedämmverbundsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefungen 6 durch Bohren oder Fräsen in die Dämmelemente eingebracht sind.
- Wärmedämmverbundsystem nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der Durchmesser der Vertiefungen 6 am Grund 100 bis 150 %, vorzugsweise 100 bis 120 %, besonders bevorzugt 100 bis 105 % des Durchmessers der Teller 8 ist.
- Wärmedämmverbundsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefungen 6 zylinderförmig und/oder kegelstumpfförmig ausgebildet sind, wobei im Fall eines Kegelstumpfes dessen Schräge zum Grund der Vertiefung verläuft.
- Wärmedämmverbundsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pfropfen 5 zylinderförmig und/oder kegelstumpfförmig sind.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04017955T PL1505218T3 (pl) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-07-29 | Zespolony system termoizolacyjny |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10336795A DE10336795A1 (de) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | Wärmedämmverbundsystem |
DE10336795 | 2003-08-08 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1505218A2 true EP1505218A2 (de) | 2005-02-09 |
EP1505218A3 EP1505218A3 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
EP1505218B1 EP1505218B1 (de) | 2008-03-05 |
Family
ID=33547182
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04017955A Revoked EP1505218B1 (de) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-07-29 | Wärmedämmverbundsystem |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1505218B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE388283T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10336795A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1505218T3 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1818477A2 (de) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-15 | RANIT-Befestigungssysteme GmbH | Befestigungssystem für Bauteile an einem tragenden Untergrund sowie Verfahren und Montagehilfe zur Anbringung des Befestigungssystems |
EP2378019A3 (de) * | 2010-04-15 | 2013-03-13 | RANIT-Befestigungssysteme GmbH | Verfahren sowie Werkzeug und Abdeckscheibe zur Montage einer Dämmstoffplatte an einer Unterkonstruktion |
EP2759650A1 (de) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-30 | Unger-Diffutherm GmbH | Dämmplatte sowie Verfahren und Einrichtung zu ihrer Herstellung |
EP2639374A3 (de) * | 2012-03-16 | 2014-11-26 | Joachim Tiemann | Befestigung von Dämmplatten |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007018774A1 (de) † | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-23 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Fassadendämmplatte für die Dämmung von Außenfassaden von Gebäuden, Wärmedamm-Verbundsystem mit derartigen Fassadendämmplatten sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Fassadendämmplatte |
CN112726851A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 上海建工五建集团有限公司 | 保温外墙板的施工方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1088945A2 (de) | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-04 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll-GmbH | Fassadendämmelement |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE430706B (sv) * | 1980-09-16 | 1983-12-05 | Byggutveckling Ab | Forfarande att bekleda hus samt fasadbeklednadselement for utforande av forfarandet |
US4653246A (en) * | 1984-01-05 | 1987-03-31 | Hepler Jacque P | Insulation board for attachment to walls |
FR2694319B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-30 | 1995-02-24 | Sicof Ste Indle Cale Facade | Panneau pour habillage isolant des parois de bâtiments. |
EP2295672B1 (de) * | 2001-12-05 | 2014-05-21 | EJOT GmbH & Co. KG | Dübel und Verfahren zur Montage von Dämmstoffplatten |
-
2003
- 2003-08-08 DE DE10336795A patent/DE10336795A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-07-29 AT AT04017955T patent/ATE388283T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-29 EP EP04017955A patent/EP1505218B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2004-07-29 PL PL04017955T patent/PL1505218T3/pl unknown
- 2004-07-29 DE DE502004006381T patent/DE502004006381D1/de not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1088945A2 (de) | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-04 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll-GmbH | Fassadendämmelement |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1818477A2 (de) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-15 | RANIT-Befestigungssysteme GmbH | Befestigungssystem für Bauteile an einem tragenden Untergrund sowie Verfahren und Montagehilfe zur Anbringung des Befestigungssystems |
EP1818477A3 (de) * | 2006-02-10 | 2008-03-19 | RANIT-Befestigungssysteme GmbH | Befestigungssystem für Bauteile an einem tragenden Untergrund sowie Verfahren und Montagehilfe zur Anbringung des Befestigungssystems |
EP2378019A3 (de) * | 2010-04-15 | 2013-03-13 | RANIT-Befestigungssysteme GmbH | Verfahren sowie Werkzeug und Abdeckscheibe zur Montage einer Dämmstoffplatte an einer Unterkonstruktion |
EP2639374A3 (de) * | 2012-03-16 | 2014-11-26 | Joachim Tiemann | Befestigung von Dämmplatten |
EP2759650A1 (de) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-30 | Unger-Diffutherm GmbH | Dämmplatte sowie Verfahren und Einrichtung zu ihrer Herstellung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1505218B1 (de) | 2008-03-05 |
DE10336795A1 (de) | 2005-03-10 |
PL1505218T3 (pl) | 2008-08-29 |
ATE388283T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
DE502004006381D1 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
EP1505218A3 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
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