EP1504242A1 - Ultraschallwandler für ein ultraschall-durchflussmessgerät - Google Patents
Ultraschallwandler für ein ultraschall-durchflussmessgerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP1504242A1 EP1504242A1 EP03752748A EP03752748A EP1504242A1 EP 1504242 A1 EP1504242 A1 EP 1504242A1 EP 03752748 A EP03752748 A EP 03752748A EP 03752748 A EP03752748 A EP 03752748A EP 1504242 A1 EP1504242 A1 EP 1504242A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ultrasonic
- ultrasonic transducer
- transducer
- piezo elements
- piezo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
- G01F1/662—Constructional details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
- G01F1/667—Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
- G01F1/667—Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters
- G01F1/668—Compensating or correcting for variations in velocity of sound
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/02—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems using reflection of acoustic waves
- G01S15/50—Systems of measurement, based on relative movement of the target
- G01S15/58—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
Definitions
- Ultrasonic flowmeters are widely used in process and automation technology. They allow the volume flow in a pipeline to be determined in a simple manner without contact.
- the known ultrasonic flow meters work either on the double or on the transit time difference principle.
- the different transit times of ultrasonic pulses are evaluated relative to the direction of flow of the liquid.
- ultrasonic pulses are sent by means of transducers both in and against the flow direction. From the transit time difference, the flow velocity and thus the volume flow can be determined if the diameter of the pipe section is known.
- ultrasonic waves are injected into the liquid at a certain frequency and the ultrasonic waves reflected by the liquid are evaluated.
- the flow velocity of the liquid can also be determined from the frequency shift between the injected and reflected waves.
- the ultrasonic waves are generated or received using so-called ultrasonic transducers.
- ultrasonic transducers are firmly attached to the pipe wall of the relevant pipe section.
- clamp-on ultrasound measuring systems are also available. In these systems, the ultrasonic transducers are only pressed against the pipe wall with a tension lock.
- Such systems are known for example from EP-B 686 255, US-A 44 84 478 or US-A 45 98 593.
- Another ultrasonic flow meter that works on the time difference principle is known from US-A 50 52 230. The transit time is determined here by means of bursts, which are short ultrasonic pulses.
- the ultrasonic transducers usually consist of a piezo element and a coupling wedge made of plastic.
- the ultrasonic waves are generated in the piezo element and guided to the pipe wall via the coupling wedge and from there coupled into the liquid. Since the speeds of sound in liquids and plastics are different, the ultrasonic waves are broken at the transition between the different media.
- the angle of refraction is determined according to Snell 's law. The angle of refraction is therefore dependent on the ratio of the propagation speeds in the two different media.
- a second ultrasonic sensor was previously required to determine the transmission sound velocity in the medium and in the pipe wall. Since the pipe wall thickness also has an influence on the signal path, it is necessary to determine the pipe wall thickness in certain applications. This is only possible with another third ultrasonic sensor.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic transducer for an ultrasonic flow meter which does not have the disadvantages mentioned above, which in particular enables simple adaptation to different media and which is simple and inexpensive to produce.
- the essential idea of the invention is to provide several piezo elements in an ultrasonic transducer for an ultrasonic flow meter, which can be controlled separately from a control logic. By activating the individual piezo elements at different times, wave fronts can be generated in any direction.
- Advantageous further developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
- FIG. 1 Schematic representation of an ultrasonic flow meter
- Fig. 1 shows a highly simplified representation of an ultrasonic flow meter with two ultrasonic transducers 2, 3, which are arranged on the outer wall of a pipeline 1 offset axially offset (clamp-on unit).
- the liquid F in the pipeline 1 flows in the direction of the arrow.
- This pair of converters 2, 3 can be operated in two different ways. Either the ultrasound transducer 2 acts as a transmitter transducer and the ultrasound transducer as 3 as a receiver transducer or the ultrasound transducer 2 as a receiver transducer and the ultrasound transducer 3 as a transmitter transducer, as a result of which measurements are taken alternately in the direction of flow and against the direction of flow.
- Each of the ultrasonic transducers 2 and 3 consists of a piezo element P2 and P3 and a coupling element 21 and 31, respectively, which either couple the ultrasonic signals at an angle ⁇ different from 90 ° into the wall of the pipeline.
- the angle ⁇ is chosen so that the signal reflected on the opposite wall of the pipeline 1 strikes the other ultrasonic transducer.
- the piezo elements P2, P3 either convert electrical impulses into mechanical vibrations, the actual ultrasonic signals, or conversely mechanical vibrations into electrical impulses.
- Both ultrasonic transducers 2, 3 are each connected to a measuring circuit 100 via connecting lines 23 and 33.
- the electrical pulses are conducted via these connecting lines 23, 33. 2 shows the ultrasound transducer 2 in more detail.
- the ultrasonic transducer 2 consists of a housing 50 which has an adaptation and insulation layer 60 on its underside.
- the adaptation and insulation layer 60 lies against the outer wall of the pipeline 1 when used.
- a plurality of piezo elements 40.1, 40.2 ... 40.n are provided in the housing interior on the adaptation and insulation layer 60.
- the piezo elements are connected to a driver and preamplifier electronics 20 via corresponding feed lines 30.1, 30.2, 30. n.
- the driver and preamplifier electronics 20 are connected to the measuring circuit 100 via a connecting line 22.
- FIG. 2 also shows how ultrasonic waves are generated at a certain angle ⁇ by correspondingly staggered activation of the individual piezo elements 40.1 to 40. n.
- the wavefront is labeled 80 and is perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
- the optimal direction of propagation can be found by varying the time delay in the control of the adjacent piezo elements (40. i, 40.i + 1) and at the same time checking the received intensity at the transmitter converter.
- the setting for the receiver converter can be made accordingly.
- the first half of the piezo elements 40.1 to 40. n / 2 is driven.
- the second half of the remaining piezo elements 40.n / 2 + 1 to 40. n serve as receiver transducers and detect the echoes of the ultrasonic waves, which either reflect at the tube wall medium interface or at the opposite tube wall become.
- the speed of sound in the medium or in the pipe wall can be determined from the time delay and the intensity of the echoes.
- the angle of refraction ⁇ which indeed indicates the direction of the emitted ultrasound waves, can be calculated and a rough adjustment of the two ultrasound transducers 2, 3 can thereby be carried out.
- only one piezo element is provided in the converter, which is pivotally mounted. Due to the pivotable mounting, the direction in which the ultrasonic wave is emitted can also be set as desired.
- the ultrasonic transducer consists of a housing 210 which is filled with a coupling liquid 250 (oil).
- a shaft 203 is pivotally mounted in the interior of the housing 210 and is connected to an inner housing 204.
- An ultrasound transducer 201 is arranged in the interior of the housing 204 and is connected to the shaft 203 by means of an adhesive and adaptation layer 202.
- 3b shows a cross section of the ultrasound transducer according to FIG. 3a.
- the ultrasonic transducer 201 is connected to control electronics (not shown) via an electrical feed 231.
- the shaft 203 can be rotated by means of a stepper motor 220 via a gear connection 221 and 222.
- the stepper motor 220 is driven via an electrical feed line 232.
- the shaft 203 is sealed off from the housing 210 via a shaft seal 211.
- the housing 210 lies on a tube wall 240, in which the measuring medium flows.
- the radiation direction of the ultrasound waves or the reception direction can be varied over wide ranges.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10221771A DE10221771A1 (de) | 2002-05-15 | 2002-05-15 | Ultraschallwandler für ein Ultraschall-Durchflußmessgerät |
DE10221771 | 2002-05-15 | ||
PCT/EP2003/005129 WO2003098166A1 (de) | 2002-05-15 | 2003-05-15 | Ultraschallwandler für ein ultraschall-durchflussmessgerät |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1504242A1 true EP1504242A1 (de) | 2005-02-09 |
Family
ID=29285456
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03752748A Withdrawn EP1504242A1 (de) | 2002-05-15 | 2003-05-15 | Ultraschallwandler für ein ultraschall-durchflussmessgerät |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1504242A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003247281A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10221771A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003098166A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008029772A1 (de) | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Verfahren und Messsystem zur Bestimmung und/oder Überwachung des Durchflusses eines Messmediums durch ein Messrohr |
DE102010046338B4 (de) | 2010-05-29 | 2015-10-08 | Hydrometer Gmbh | Messrohr für einen Ultraschall-Durchflussmesser und Ultraschall-Durchflussmesser |
DE102011005170B4 (de) | 2011-03-07 | 2012-10-11 | Flexim Flexible Industriemesstechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Ultraschall-Clamp-on-Durchflussmessung und Vorrichtung zur Umsetzung des Verfahrens |
DE102015100670A1 (de) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-21 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schallwandlers für ein Feldgerät der Automatisierungstechnik |
DE102015107750A1 (de) | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-24 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Meßsystem zum Messen wenigstens eines Parameters eines Fluids |
DE102018003311B4 (de) * | 2018-04-24 | 2022-05-12 | Diehl Metering Gmbh | Verfahren und Messeinrichtung zur Ermittlung einer Messinformation |
WO2020048977A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-12 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Transducer for non-invasive measurement |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5589769A (en) | 1978-12-28 | 1980-07-07 | Toshiba Corp | Ultrasonic wave flow meter |
US4407293A (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1983-10-04 | Diasonics, Inc. | Ultrasound imaging apparatus for providing simultaneous B-scan and Doppler data |
US4414482A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1983-11-08 | Siemens Gammasonics, Inc. | Non-resonant ultrasonic transducer array for a phased array imaging system using1/4 λ piezo elements |
US4882934A (en) | 1986-03-12 | 1989-11-28 | Charles B. Leffert | Ultrasonic instrument to measure the gas velocity and/or the solids loading in a flowing gas stream |
NL8602458A (nl) | 1986-09-29 | 1988-04-18 | Rheometron Ag | Ultrasone stromingsmeter. |
GB8710064D0 (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1987-06-03 | Micronics Ltd | Ultrasonic fluid flowmeter |
TW283763B (de) * | 1992-10-06 | 1996-08-21 | Caldon Inc | |
US5540230A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-07-30 | Echocath, Inc. | Diffracting doppler-transducer |
JPH08110376A (ja) | 1994-10-13 | 1996-04-30 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 超音波送受波器 |
DE10055956A1 (de) * | 2000-11-11 | 2002-05-23 | Flowtec Ag | Koppelelement für ein Ultraschall-Durchflußmeßgerät |
-
2002
- 2002-05-15 DE DE10221771A patent/DE10221771A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-05-15 AU AU2003247281A patent/AU2003247281A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-15 WO PCT/EP2003/005129 patent/WO2003098166A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-05-15 EP EP03752748A patent/EP1504242A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03098166A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003247281A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
WO2003098166A1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
DE10221771A1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20041030 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BERGER, ANDREAS Inventor name: FROEHLICH, THOMAS Inventor name: WIEST, ACHIM |
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DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20100715 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20171201 |
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RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H04R 17/00 20060101ALI20031204BHEP Ipc: G01F 1/74 20060101ALI20031204BHEP Ipc: G01S 15/58 20060101ALI20031204BHEP Ipc: G01F 1/66 20060101AFI20031204BHEP |