EP1503148A2 - Air conditioning module - Google Patents

Air conditioning module Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1503148A2
EP1503148A2 EP04017783A EP04017783A EP1503148A2 EP 1503148 A2 EP1503148 A2 EP 1503148A2 EP 04017783 A EP04017783 A EP 04017783A EP 04017783 A EP04017783 A EP 04017783A EP 1503148 A2 EP1503148 A2 EP 1503148A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
module
room
air
heating
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04017783A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1503148A3 (en
EP1503148B1 (en
Inventor
Harald Dipl.-Ing. Fonfara
Reinhard Dipl.-Ing. Blab
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Kermi GmbH
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Kermi GmbH
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Publication of EP1503148A2 publication Critical patent/EP1503148A2/en
Publication of EP1503148A3 publication Critical patent/EP1503148A3/en
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Publication of EP1503148B1 publication Critical patent/EP1503148B1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/00075—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units receiving air from a central station
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/005—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/12—Details or features not otherwise provided for transportable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/54—Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile climate module for air conditioning a Space.
  • the object of the invention is compared to the prior art, an improved decentralized To offer heating and cooling, the mobile with little effort can be used and thus adapted to changes in the interior design.
  • the object is achieved by a climate module according to claim 1.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that the air of a room is independent of heated further rooms by a arranged in the space climate module or can be cooled, the air being passed through appropriate heat exchangers, which are arranged in the module is passed through.
  • the advantage is in particular in that the module is arranged at a largely arbitrary position of the room can be.
  • By providing detachable supply lines for the Heat exchanger for heating (heating unit) or cooling (cooling unit) becomes a simple Assembly and achieved a further improved flexibility. This is the climatic Treatment of room air no longer to a central control or a central Air conditioning unit tied in the building, but may be laid appropriately Supply lines are largely freely arranged in the room. Only one Four-wire installation for the preferably liquid heating or cooling medium is required. In addition, a mobility of the climate module can be achieved thereby.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that a ventilation unit provided for loading and / or ventilation of the room in the air conditioning module is. With this additional unit is also the supply of fresh air or the discharge consumed room air allows.
  • the climate module is preferably standing on a wall of the room. This is preferably an outer wall, allowing an "access" to fresh ambient air directly through the module which exchanged with the room air through the ventilation unit can be.
  • Such a copy of the climate module has the additional advantage that can be heated and / or cooled, and the same module also the possibility the room ventilation offers.
  • the modular structure thus allows various equipment variants, preferably in one and the same basic housing offered. So can be heated or alternatively cooled or even ventilated if both a heating unit and a cooling unit as well as the ventilation unit is provided.
  • the ventilation unit By dispensing with the ventilation unit can - as already mentioned - the module lack of connection to a Fresh air supply largely arbitrarily arranged in space, and then only to heat or cool.
  • the cooling unit can be omitted from the module.
  • the module can also be equipped with only one of the mentioned units to the to meet local requirements as much as possible.
  • climate module with ventilation unit then formed when the ventilation unit provides heat recovery of the heat from the room air. This saves operating costs, as the heat thus recovered is the space then supplied deadline air can be fed back.
  • the climate module can then be implemented particularly simply with a ventilation unit be when the supply of fresh air into the module and the discharge of exhaust air from the Module via a supply opening, preferably on a rear wall of the module is attached takes place.
  • the supply opening can then, for example, exactly at height the ventilation unit are located inside the module, so that the fresh air directly supplied from the outside (outer wall) without further deflection or supply channels can be.
  • Another advantage of the invention arises when the air flow for heating and / or cooling is performed separately from a ventilation or venting.
  • the separated Guiding the respective air streams can be advantageously performed so that For example, heated by the heating unit room air not through the ventilation unit immediately transported back into the open, which is a waste of energy would bring.
  • the heating or cooling operation exiting the unit air is blown diagonally up into the room. This eliminates risks for example the Exhale just warmed air to the outside.
  • the module can be formed so that a heat exchanger of the Module exclusively for heating and the other exclusively for cooling becomes.
  • This also allows a complete separation of building planning Cooling and heating medium circuits and avoids total energy losses that otherwise by unavoidable temperature compensation processes in the pipes or the heat exchangers arise when these from cooling and then from heating medium be flowed through.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that a recirculating air filter is provided to simultaneously treat the treated by means of heating or cooling unit air clean to remove classic office dusts (paper abrasives, toner particles and the like). The air is thereby cleaned, which benefits the people present in the room comes.
  • a recirculating air filter is provided to simultaneously treat the treated by means of heating or cooling unit air clean to remove classic office dusts (paper abrasives, toner particles and the like). The air is thereby cleaned, which benefits the people present in the room comes.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the climate module is designed so that the units are arranged in a frame whose dimensions are at least partially with the dimensions of the room and / or arranged in the room furniture and / or to match a floor grid size. This means that the module is in the Room fittings fits.
  • the advantage lies in a harmonious and unobtrusive Integration in the equipment of the room, with at the same time extensive flexibility with regard to the place of installation or the external appearance.
  • Conceivable here is the incorporation of the module in a wall unit, with the front the module can be kept in the same dimensions and colors as the immediately adjacent cabinet elements. Extends such a cabinet from Floor to ceiling of the room, so the module is formed in the same way, and has only openings for the supply of air or discharge forward into the room into it.
  • the connection of the heating unit or cooling unit can advantageously also done by the floor or the ceiling, so that in particular a connection over the back (the side facing away from the room) of the module not is required. This applies even more if it is only a module with heating and / or Cooling function is, so no ventilation is provided. Then that is no longer necessary Requirement to use a fresh air supply through a room wall, so that the module can be arranged largely arbitrarily in space. Accordingly flexible then also the harmonious integration of the module in the interior design possible.
  • the module according to the invention is flexible to adapt to the changes in use in the room. Removing, adding or moving partitions is now No problem, because the corresponding module can be moved largely arbitrarily can adapt to the new requirements. Recesses in the masonry for the embedding of the module are not necessary and are by subsequent Switching the module then not "exposed". Only the media supply is to ensure that as a suitable pipeline network, for example. In a raised floor or - if the module extends to the ceiling - in the (possibly suspended) ceiling can be trained. The same applies to a possible power supply, such as for one optional fan, which drives the room air through the heat exchangers.
  • the fresh air supply through a fresh air duct which can connect directly to the rear wall of the module, if this is arranged on a room wall. Also, the installation in the room must a fresh air supply and the air circulation can not be excluded, if this over the Ceiling or the floor of the room is done.
  • the climate module is designed for this purpose by the Frame carries at least one substantially flat outer surface of the module. These The outer surface is then the one facing the room, through which also the space be led to be supplied or discharged air streams.
  • Such one in essence Flat cover can be particularly inconspicuous in the interior design incorporate and using drywall or with furniture panels from the used Dress up the office program according to the requirements of the interior designer.
  • the climate module can in an advantageous embodiment by the use regulated at least one decentralized or central temperature and / or humidity sensor become.
  • climate modules are controlled uniformly. Conceivable but is also a decentralized control to the effect that in each room affected climatic conditions influence the control of the module, so that, for example, at elevated humidity especially the ventilation of each Room is arranged.
  • the sensors can be inside the module, in immediate vicinity or at any other suitable location of the room.
  • the modules For example, they can communicate with each other through a network.
  • the frame with height-adjustable support feet provided, which the installation in hollow or raised floors enable.
  • the adjustable support feet allow a height adjustment of the Module relative to the possibly used raised floors within a building.
  • the weight load of the module can be discharged down to the load-bearing floor be while the actual frame or the module panel in the same Height as the other room equipment extends.
  • a climate module 1 is provided which substantially is included by a frame 8.
  • a Ventilation unit 5 is arranged in the upper part of the frame 8 in the upper part of the frame 8 in the upper part of the frame 8 .
  • the ventilation unit 5 has a supply opening 6 on which the supply or discharge of fresh air or room air from or into the Module allows.
  • the illustration of Fig. 1 it can be seen that the supply openings 6 are formed on the rear wall of the module, so that this back wall facing the front of the room faces.
  • a cooling unit 3 in the form of a heat exchanger arranged below the ventilation unit 5 .
  • the cooling unit 3 is flowed through from bottom to top with room air, this room air above the cooling unit 3 through an outlet funnel again in step out of the room.
  • a heating unit 2 in the form of another heat exchanger arranged below the cooling unit 3 .
  • the heating unit 2 is also flowed through from bottom to top, wherein the heating unit 2 and the cooling unit 3 are fluidly connected in series are.
  • the air entering from below into the heating unit 2 thus emerges from this and then enters the cooling unit 3.
  • cooled or heated is to be one of the two heat exchanger with the appropriate heating or Cooling medium charged so that the heat exchange can take place.
  • an unspecified fan is arranged, the the room air promotes. Again below this fan is the room air from the Front of the module via a Einströmblech and through a filter unit 7 in the Sawed area of the module to from there the heating unit 2 and the cooling unit to be fed.
  • the frame 8 has four height-adjustable support feet 9, the by this adjustment an adaptation to the use of raised floors in Buildings allowed.
  • the feet are particularly adjustable so that the Einsaug Colour for the room air essentially just above the actually walkable Floor takes place.

Abstract

A heating unit (2) heats up a room's air via a heating medium. A cooling unit (3) cools down the room's air via a cooling medium. A climate module (1) has linkage connections for supplying and removing the heating/cooling medium. A ventilating unit (5) airs and/or vents the room and recovers heat from the room's air. An independent claim is also included for a building with a climate module for air-conditioning individual rooms.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein mobiles Klimamodul zur Klimatisierung eines Raumes.The present invention relates to a mobile climate module for air conditioning a Space.

Aus dem Stand der Technik sind Klimatisierungsgeräte bekannt, die über ein zentrales System gesteuert werden. Dabei ist es bekannt, in Gebäuden mit mehreren Räumen eine zentrale Luftaufbereitung vorzusehen, wobei diese Luft dann den einzelnen Räumen zugeführt wird.From the prior art air conditioning units are known which have a central System controlled. It is known in buildings with several rooms one provide central air conditioning, this air then the individual rooms is supplied.

Aus der DE 100 15 581 ist weiterhin eine Klimatisierungsvorrichtung zum Heizen, Kühlen und Lüften bekannt, welches einen Standard-Flachheizkörper und einen Konvektionswärmetauscher für die Heiz-/Kühlfunktion verwendet. Diese Vorrichtung weist den Nachteil auf, dass die Wärmetauscher gleichsinnig (beide heizen oder kühlen) betrieben werden. Auch sind Installationsvorkehrungen für einen festen Standort bereits während der Gebäudeerrichtung zu treffen.From DE 100 15 581 an air conditioning device for heating, Cooling and ventilation known, which includes a standard flat radiator and a convection heat exchanger used for the heating / cooling function. This device has the disadvantage that the heat exchanger in the same direction (both heat or cool) operated become. Also, installation precautions for a fixed location are already during the building construction.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, gegenüber dem Stand der Technik eine verbesserte dezentrale Heiz- und Kühlmöglichkeit anzubieten, die unter geringem Aufwand mobil einsetzbar und damit an Veränderungen in der Raumgestaltung anpassbar ist.The object of the invention is compared to the prior art, an improved decentralized To offer heating and cooling, the mobile with little effort can be used and thus adapted to changes in the interior design.

Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Klimamodul nach Anspruch 1.The object is achieved by a climate module according to claim 1.

Die Erfindung geht von der Erkenntnis aus, dass die Luft eines Raumes unabhängig von weiteren Räumen durch ein in dem betreffenden Raum angeordnetes Klimamodul erwärmt oder abgekühlt werden kann, wobei die Luft durch entsprechende Wärmetauscher, die in dem Modul angeordnet sind, durchgeleitet wird. Der Vorteil besteht insbesondere darin, dass das Modul an einer weitgehend beliebigen Stelle des Raumes angeordnet werden kann. Durch das Vorsehen von lösbaren Versorgungsleitungen für den Wärmetauscher zum Heizen (Heizeinheit) bzw. Kühlen (Kühleinheit) wird eine einfache Montage und eine weiter verbesserte Flexibilität erreicht. Damit ist die klimatische Aufbereitung der Raumluft nicht mehr an eine zentrale Steuerung oder eine zentrale Luftaufbereitungseinheit im Gebäude gebunden, sondern kann bei geeignet verlegten Versorgungsleitungen weitgehend frei im Raum angeordnet werden. Lediglich eine Vierleiterinstallation für das vorzugsweise flüssige Heiz- oder Kühlmedium ist erforderlich. Zudem kann hierdurch eine Mobilität des Klimamoduls erreicht werden.The invention is based on the recognition that the air of a room is independent of heated further rooms by a arranged in the space climate module or can be cooled, the air being passed through appropriate heat exchangers, which are arranged in the module is passed through. The advantage is in particular in that the module is arranged at a largely arbitrary position of the room can be. By providing detachable supply lines for the Heat exchanger for heating (heating unit) or cooling (cooling unit) becomes a simple Assembly and achieved a further improved flexibility. This is the climatic Treatment of room air no longer to a central control or a central Air conditioning unit tied in the building, but may be laid appropriately Supply lines are largely freely arranged in the room. Only one Four-wire installation for the preferably liquid heating or cooling medium is required. In addition, a mobility of the climate module can be achieved thereby.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung sieht vor, dass eine Belüftungseinheit zur Be- und/oder Entlüftung des Raumes in dem Klimamodul vorgesehen ist. Mit dieser zusätzlichen Einheit wird auch die Zufuhr von Frischluft bzw. die Abfuhr verbrauchter Raumluft ermöglicht. In diesem Fall wird das Klimamodul vorzugsweise an einer Wand des Raumes stehen. Dabei handelt es sich vorzugsweise um eine Außenwand, so dass unmittelbar durch das Modul hindurch ein "Zugriff" auf frische Umgebungsluft besteht, die durch die Belüftungseinheit mit der Raumluft ausgetauscht werden kann. Eine solche Ausfertigung des Klimamoduls bringt den zusätzlichen Vorteil, dass geheizt und/oder gekühlt werden kann, und das gleiche Modul auch die Möglichkeit der Raumbelüftung anbietet.A further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that a ventilation unit provided for loading and / or ventilation of the room in the air conditioning module is. With this additional unit is also the supply of fresh air or the discharge consumed room air allows. In this case, the climate module is preferably standing on a wall of the room. This is preferably an outer wall, allowing an "access" to fresh ambient air directly through the module which exchanged with the room air through the ventilation unit can be. Such a copy of the climate module has the additional advantage that can be heated and / or cooled, and the same module also the possibility the room ventilation offers.

Der modulare Aufbau erlaubt also diverse Ausstattungsvarianten, die vorzugsweise in ein und demselben Grundgehäuse angeboten werden. So kann geheizt oder alternativ gekühlt oder auch gelüftet werden, wenn sowohl eine Heizeinheit als auch eine Kühleinheit als auch die Belüftungseinheit vorgesehen ist. Durch Verzicht auf die Belüftungseinheit kann - wie bereits erwähnt - das Modul mangels Anbindung an eine Frischluftzufuhr weitgehend beliebig im Raum angeordnet werden, um dann lediglich zu heizen oder zu kühlen. Ebenso ist es möglich, ein Modul mit einer Heizeinheit und einer Belüftungseinheit auszustatten, wenn eine Kühlung nicht in Frage kommt und daher die Kühleinheit aus dem Modul fortgelassen werden kann. Selbstverständlich kann das Modul auch nur mit einer der genannten Einheiten ausgestattet sein, um den lokalen Erfordernissen möglichst gerecht zu werden. The modular structure thus allows various equipment variants, preferably in one and the same basic housing offered. So can be heated or alternatively cooled or even ventilated if both a heating unit and a cooling unit as well as the ventilation unit is provided. By dispensing with the ventilation unit can - as already mentioned - the module lack of connection to a Fresh air supply largely arbitrarily arranged in space, and then only to heat or cool. Likewise, it is possible to have a module with a heating unit and to equip a ventilation unit when cooling is out of the question and therefore, the cooling unit can be omitted from the module. Of course The module can also be equipped with only one of the mentioned units to the to meet local requirements as much as possible.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist ein Klimamodul mit Belüftungseinheit dann ausgebildet, wenn die Belüftungseinheit eine Wärmerückgewinnung der Wärme aus der Raumluft vorsieht. Dies spart Betriebskosten, da die so rückgewonnene Wärme der dem Raum dann zugeführten Fristluft wieder zugeführt werden kann.Particularly advantageous is a climate module with ventilation unit then formed when the ventilation unit provides heat recovery of the heat from the room air. This saves operating costs, as the heat thus recovered is the space then supplied deadline air can be fed back.

Besonders einfach kann das Klimamodul mit einer Belüftungseinheit dann ausgeführt sein, wenn die Zufuhr von Frischluft in das Modul und die Abfuhr von Abluft aus dem Modul über eine Versorgungsöffnung, die vorzugsweise an einer Rückwand des Moduls angebracht ist, erfolgt. Die Versorgungsöffnung kann sich dann bspw. genau auf Höhe der Belüftungseinheit innerhalb des Moduls befinden, so dass die Frischluft unmittelbar von außen (Außenwand) ohne weitere Umlenkung oder Versorgungskanäle zugeführt werden kann.The climate module can then be implemented particularly simply with a ventilation unit be when the supply of fresh air into the module and the discharge of exhaust air from the Module via a supply opening, preferably on a rear wall of the module is attached takes place. The supply opening can then, for example, exactly at height the ventilation unit are located inside the module, so that the fresh air directly supplied from the outside (outer wall) without further deflection or supply channels can be.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung ergibt sich, wenn der Luftstrom zum Heizen und/oder Kühlen getrennt geführt wird von einem Be- bzw. Entlüftungsstrom. Die getrennte Führung der jeweiligen Luftströme können vorteilhaft so geführt werden, dass beispielsweise durch die Heizeinheit erwärmte Raumluft nicht durch die Belüftungseinheit unmittelbar wieder ins Freie befördert wird, was eine Energieverschwendung mit sich brächte. Beispielsweise ist die Belüftungseinheit für Abluft und Zuluft im oberen Teil des Moduls angeordnet, während die Heiz- und Kühleinheit im unteren Bereich angeordnet ist. Die aus Heiz- bzw. Kühlbetrieb aus dem Gerät austretende Luft wird schräg nach oben in den Raum geblasen. Damit entfallen Risiken für beispielsweise das Ablüften soeben erwärmter Luft nach draußen.Another advantage of the invention arises when the air flow for heating and / or cooling is performed separately from a ventilation or venting. The separated Guiding the respective air streams can be advantageously performed so that For example, heated by the heating unit room air not through the ventilation unit immediately transported back into the open, which is a waste of energy would bring. For example, the ventilation unit for exhaust air and supply air in the upper Part of the module arranged while the heating and cooling unit in the lower area is arranged. The heating or cooling operation exiting the unit air is blown diagonally up into the room. This eliminates risks for example the Exhale just warmed air to the outside.

Vorteilhafterweise kann das Modul so ausgebildet werden, das ein Wärmetauscher des Moduls ausschließlich zum Heizen und die andere ausschließlich zum Kühlen vorgesehen wird. Separate Leitungen und Anschlüsse für Heizmedium einerseits und Kühlmedium andererseits sind dann vorzusehen und erlauben vorteilhaft die optimale Dimensionierung des jeweiligen Wärmetauschers speziell für seinen Zweck. Gegenüber dem Stand der Technik wird also nicht der gleiche Wärmetauscher zum Heizen und Kühlen verwendet. Dies erlaubt auch in der Gebäudeplanung eine vollständige Trennung von Kühl- und Heizmediumkreisläufen und vermeidet insgesamt Energieverluste, die sonst durch unvermeidbare Temperaturausgleichsvorgänge in den Leitungen oder den Wärmetauschern entstehen, wenn diese von Kühl- und anschließend von Heizmedium durchströmt werden.Advantageously, the module can be formed so that a heat exchanger of the Module exclusively for heating and the other exclusively for cooling becomes. Separate pipes and connections for heating medium on the one hand and cooling medium On the other hand, then provide and advantageously allow the optimal dimensioning of the respective heat exchanger especially for its purpose. Compared to the The prior art is therefore not the same heat exchanger for heating and cooling used. This also allows a complete separation of building planning Cooling and heating medium circuits and avoids total energy losses that otherwise by unavoidable temperature compensation processes in the pipes or the heat exchangers arise when these from cooling and then from heating medium be flowed through.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung sieht vor, dass ein Umluftfilter vorgesehen ist, um die mittels Heiz- oder Kühleinheit behandelte Luft gleichzeitig zu säubern, um klassische Bürostäube (Papierabrieb, Tonerpartikel und dgl.) abzuscheiden. Die Luft wird dabei gereinigt, was den in dem Raum anwesenden Personen zugute kommt.A further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that a recirculating air filter is provided to simultaneously treat the treated by means of heating or cooling unit air clean to remove classic office dusts (paper abrasives, toner particles and the like). The air is thereby cleaned, which benefits the people present in the room comes.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform des Klimamoduls ist so ausgebildet, dass die Einheiten in einem Rahmen angeordnet sind, dessen Abmessungen wenigstens teilweise mit den Abmessungen des Raumes und/oder im Raum angeordneter Möbel und/oder einem Fußbodenrastermaß übereinstimmen. Das bedeutet, dass sich das Modul in die Raumausstattung einpasst. Der Vorteil liegt in einer harmonischen und unauffälligen Eingliederung in die Ausstattung des Raumes, bei gleichzeitig weitgehender Flexibilität hinsichtlich des Aufstellungsortes bzw. des äußeren Erscheinungsbildes.An advantageous embodiment of the climate module is designed so that the units are arranged in a frame whose dimensions are at least partially with the dimensions of the room and / or arranged in the room furniture and / or to match a floor grid size. This means that the module is in the Room fittings fits. The advantage lies in a harmonious and unobtrusive Integration in the equipment of the room, with at the same time extensive flexibility with regard to the place of installation or the external appearance.

Denkbar ist hier die Eingliederung des Moduls in eine Schrankwand, wobei die Vorderseite des Moduls in den gleichen Abmessungen und Farbtönen gehalten sein kann, wie die unmittelbar angrenzenden Schrankelemente. Erstreckt sich ein solcher Schrank vom Fußboden bis zur Decke des Raumes, so wird das Modul in gleicher Weise ausgebildet, und weist lediglich Öffnungen für die Luftzufuhr bzw. Abfuhr nach vorne in den Raum hinein auf. Der Anschluss der Heizeinheit bzw. Kühleinheit kann dabei vorteilhafterweise auch durch den Fußboden bzw. die Raumdecke erfolgen, so dass insbesondere eine Anbindung über die Rückseite (die dem Raum abgewandte Seite) des Moduls nicht erforderlich ist. Dies gilt umso mehr, wenn es sich lediglich um ein Modul mit Heizund/oder Kühlfunktion handelt, also keine Belüftung vorgesehen ist. Dann entfällt das Erfordernis, eine Frischluftzufuhr durch eine Raumwand zu nutzen, so dass das Modul weitgehend beliebig im Raum angeordnet sein kann. Entsprechend flexibel ist dann auch die harmonische Einbindung des Moduls in die Raumausstattung möglich.Conceivable here is the incorporation of the module in a wall unit, with the front the module can be kept in the same dimensions and colors as the immediately adjacent cabinet elements. Extends such a cabinet from Floor to ceiling of the room, so the module is formed in the same way, and has only openings for the supply of air or discharge forward into the room into it. The connection of the heating unit or cooling unit can advantageously also done by the floor or the ceiling, so that in particular a connection over the back (the side facing away from the room) of the module not is required. This applies even more if it is only a module with heating and / or Cooling function is, so no ventilation is provided. Then that is no longer necessary Requirement to use a fresh air supply through a room wall, so that the module can be arranged largely arbitrarily in space. Accordingly flexible then also the harmonious integration of the module in the interior design possible.

Das erfindungsgemäße Modul ist flexibel an die Nutzungsänderungen im Raum anzupassen. Das Entfernen, Hinzufügen oder Verschieben von Zwischenwänden stellt nunmehr kein Problem dar, da das entsprechende Modul weitgehend beliebig versetzt werden kann, um sich den neuen Erfordernissen anzupassen. Aussparungen im Mauerwerk für die Einbettung des Moduls sind nicht erforderlich und werden durch nachträgliches Umstellen des Moduls dann auch nicht "bloßgelegt". Lediglich die Medienzuführung ist zu gewährleisten, die als ein geeignetes Leitungsnetz bspw. in einem Doppelboden oder - wenn sich das Modul bis zur Raumdecke erstreckt - in der (evtl. abgehängten) Decke ausgebildet sein kann. Gleiches gilt für eine mögliche Stromversorgung, etwa für einen optional vorzusehenden Ventilator, der die Raumluft durch die Wärmetauscher treibt.The module according to the invention is flexible to adapt to the changes in use in the room. Removing, adding or moving partitions is now No problem, because the corresponding module can be moved largely arbitrarily can adapt to the new requirements. Recesses in the masonry for the embedding of the module are not necessary and are by subsequent Switching the module then not "exposed". Only the media supply is to ensure that as a suitable pipeline network, for example. In a raised floor or - if the module extends to the ceiling - in the (possibly suspended) ceiling can be trained. The same applies to a possible power supply, such as for one optional fan, which drives the room air through the heat exchangers.

Bei Verwendung einer Belüftungseinheit kann die Frischluftzufuhr durch einen Frischluftkanal erfolgen, der unmittelbar an der Rückwand des Moduls anschließen kann, wenn dieses an einer Raumwand angeordnet ist. Auch die Aufstellung im Raum muss eine Frischluftzufuhr und die Raumluftabfuhr nicht ausschließen, wenn diese über die Decke oder den Boden des Raumes erfolgt.When using a ventilation unit, the fresh air supply through a fresh air duct which can connect directly to the rear wall of the module, if this is arranged on a room wall. Also, the installation in the room must a fresh air supply and the air circulation can not be excluded, if this over the Ceiling or the floor of the room is done.

Besonders vorteilhaft wird das Klimamodul zu diesem Zweck ausgebildet, indem der Rahmen wenigstens eine im Wesentlichen ebene Außenfläche des Moduls trägt. Diese Außenfläche ist dann die dem Raum zugewandte, durch welche auch die dem Raum zuzuführenden bzw. abzuführenden Luftströme geleitet werden. Eine solche im Wesentlichen ebene Abdeckung lässt sich besonders unauffällig in die Raumausstattung einbinden und mittels Trockenbauplatten oder auch mit Möbelplatten aus dem verwendeten Büroprogramm je nach Anforderung des Innenarchitekten auch verkleiden.Particularly advantageously, the climate module is designed for this purpose by the Frame carries at least one substantially flat outer surface of the module. These The outer surface is then the one facing the room, through which also the space be led to be supplied or discharged air streams. Such one in essence Flat cover can be particularly inconspicuous in the interior design incorporate and using drywall or with furniture panels from the used Dress up the office program according to the requirements of the interior designer.

Das Klimamodul kann in einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform durch die Verwendung wenigstens eines dezentralen oder zentralen Temperatur- und/oder Feuchtesensors geregelt werden. Auf diese Weise können zum einen mehrere in einem Gebäude in verschiedenen Räumen angeordnete Klimamodule einheitlich gesteuert werden. Denkbar ist aber auch eine dezentrale Steuerung dahingehend, dass die im jeweiligen Raum erfassten klimatischen Bedingungen in die Steuerung des Moduls mit Einfluss nehmen, so dass beispielsweise bei erhöhter Luftfeuchtigkeit speziell die Belüftung des jeweiligen Raumes veranlasst wird. Die Sensoren können sich dabei innerhalb des Moduls, in unmittelbarer Nähe oder auch an einer sonstigen geeigneten Stelle des Raumes befinden. In vorteilhafter Weise ist auch eine Master-Slave-Verschaltung von komplett ausgestatteten Modulen (Heizen + Kühlen + Lüften) mit solchen gleicher oder geringerer Ausstattung möglich, wodurch vielfältige Nutzeranforderungen erfüllbar sind. Die Module können dabei beispielsweise durch ein Netzwerk miteinander kommunizieren.The climate module can in an advantageous embodiment by the use regulated at least one decentralized or central temperature and / or humidity sensor become. In this way, on the one hand several in one building in different Chambers arranged climate modules are controlled uniformly. Conceivable but is also a decentralized control to the effect that in each room affected climatic conditions influence the control of the module, so that, for example, at elevated humidity especially the ventilation of each Room is arranged. The sensors can be inside the module, in immediate vicinity or at any other suitable location of the room. Advantageously, a master-slave interconnection of fully equipped Modules (heating + cooling + ventilation) with equal or lower Equipment possible, whereby a variety of user requirements can be met. The modules For example, they can communicate with each other through a network.

In einer weiteren Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Moduls ist der Rahmen mit höhenverstellbaren Tragfüßen versehen, welche die Aufstellung in Hohl- oder Doppelböden ermöglichen. Die verstellbaren Tragfüße erlauben eine Höhenanpassung des Moduls relativ zu den möglicherweise verwendeten Doppelböden innerhalb eines Gebäudes. Die Gewichtslast des Moduls kann dabei bis auf den tragenden Boden abgeführt werden, während sich der eigentliche Rahmen bzw. die Modulverkleidung in gleicher Höhe wie die sonstige Raumausstattung erstreckt.In a further embodiment of the module according to the invention, the frame with height-adjustable support feet provided, which the installation in hollow or raised floors enable. The adjustable support feet allow a height adjustment of the Module relative to the possibly used raised floors within a building. The weight load of the module can be discharged down to the load-bearing floor be while the actual frame or the module panel in the same Height as the other room equipment extends.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous embodiments will become apparent from the dependent claims.

Eine Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Moduls wird nachstehend anhand eines Figurenbeispiels erläutert. Von den Figuren zeigt

Fig. 1
eine schematische isometrische Ansicht eines geöffneten Moduls, und
Fig. 2
eine Seitenansicht des Moduls nach Fig. 1.
An embodiment of the module according to the invention is explained below with reference to an example of a figure. From the figures shows
Fig. 1
a schematic isometric view of an open module, and
Fig. 2
a side view of the module of FIG. 1st

Wie in Fig. 1 zu erkennen ist, ist ein Klimamodul 1 vorgesehen, welches im Wesentlichen von einem Rahmen 8 umfasst wird. Im oberen Bereich des Rahmens 8 ist eine Belüftungseinheit 5 angeordnet. Die Belüftungseinheit 5 weist eine Versorgungsöffnung 6 auf, welche die Zufuhr bzw. Abfuhr von Frischluft bzw. Raumluft aus bzw. in das Modul ermöglicht. Der Darstellung der Fig. 1 ist zu entnehmen, dass die Versorgungsöffnungen 6 an der Rückwand des Moduls ausgebildet sind, so dass die dieser Rückwand gegenüber liegende Vorderseite dem Raum zugewandt ist.As can be seen in Fig. 1, a climate module 1 is provided which substantially is included by a frame 8. In the upper part of the frame 8 is a Ventilation unit 5 is arranged. The ventilation unit 5 has a supply opening 6 on which the supply or discharge of fresh air or room air from or into the Module allows. The illustration of Fig. 1 it can be seen that the supply openings 6 are formed on the rear wall of the module, so that this back wall facing the front of the room faces.

Unterhalb der Belüftungseinheit 5 ist eine Kühleinheit 3 in Form eines Wärmetauschers angeordnet. Die Kühleinheit 3 wird von unten nach oben mit Raumluft durchströmt, wobei diese Raumluft oberhalb der Kühleinheit 3 durch einen Auslasstrichter wieder in den Raum hinaustritt.Below the ventilation unit 5 is a cooling unit 3 in the form of a heat exchanger arranged. The cooling unit 3 is flowed through from bottom to top with room air, this room air above the cooling unit 3 through an outlet funnel again in step out of the room.

Unterhalb der Kühleinheit 3 ist eine Heizeinheit 2 in Form eines weiteren Wärmetauschers angeordnet. Die Heizeinheit 2 wird ebenfalls von unten nach oben durchströmt, wobei die Heizeinheit 2 und die Kühleinheit 3 strömungstechnisch hintereinander geschaltet sind. Die von unten in die Heizeinheit 2 eintretende Luft tritt also aus dieser hinaus und gelangt dann in die Kühleinheit 3. Je nachdem, ob gekühlt oder geheizt werden soll, wird einer der beiden Wärmetauscher mit dem entsprechenden Heiz- bzw. Kühlmedium beschickt, so dass der Wärmeaustausch stattfinden kann.Below the cooling unit 3 is a heating unit 2 in the form of another heat exchanger arranged. The heating unit 2 is also flowed through from bottom to top, wherein the heating unit 2 and the cooling unit 3 are fluidly connected in series are. The air entering from below into the heating unit 2 thus emerges from this and then enters the cooling unit 3. Depending on whether cooled or heated is to be one of the two heat exchanger with the appropriate heating or Cooling medium charged so that the heat exchange can take place.

Unterhalb der Heizeinheit 2 ist ein nicht näher bezeichneter Ventilator angeordnet, der die Raumluft fördert. Wiederum unterhalb dieses Ventilators wird die Raumluft von der Vorderseite des Moduls über ein Einströmblech und durch eine Filtereinheit 7 in den Bereich des Moduls eingesaugt, um von dort der Heizeinheit 2 bzw. der Kühleinheit zugeführt zu werden.Below the heating unit 2, an unspecified fan is arranged, the the room air promotes. Again below this fan is the room air from the Front of the module via a Einströmblech and through a filter unit 7 in the Sawed area of the module to from there the heating unit 2 and the cooling unit to be fed.

An seinem unteren Ende weist das Gestell 8 vier höhenverstellbare Tragfüße 9 auf, die durch diese Verstellmöglichkeit eine Anpassung an den Einsatz von Doppelböden in Gebäuden ermöglicht. Die Füße sind insbesondere so einstellbar, dass der Einsaugbereich für die Raumluft im Wesentlichen knapp oberhalb des tatsächlich begehbaren Fußbodens erfolgt.At its lower end, the frame 8 has four height-adjustable support feet 9, the by this adjustment an adaptation to the use of raised floors in Buildings allowed. The feet are particularly adjustable so that the Einsaugbereich for the room air essentially just above the actually walkable Floor takes place.

Claims (11)

Dezentrales Klimamodul (1) zur Klimatisierung eines Raumes, a) mit wenigstens einer Heizeinheit (2) zur Erwärmung von Raumluft mittels Heizmedium und/oder wenigstens einer Kühleinheit zur Kühlung von Raumluft mittels Kühlmedium, b) wobei das Modul Verbindungsanschlüsse für das Zu- und Abführen eines Heiz- und/oder Kühlmediums aufweist. Decentralized air conditioning module (1) for the air conditioning of a room, a) with at least one heating unit (2) for heating room air by means of heating medium and / or at least one cooling unit for cooling room air by means of cooling medium, b) wherein the module has connection connections for the supply and removal of a heating and / or cooling medium. Klimamodul nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Belüftungseinheit (5) zur Be- und/oder Entlüftung des Raumes vorgesehen ist.Climate module according to claim 1, characterized in that a ventilation unit (5) is provided for loading and / or ventilation of the room. Klimamodul nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Belüftungseinheit (5) zur Wärmerückgewinnung von Wärme aus der Raumluft ausgebildet ist.Climate module according to claim 2, characterized in that the ventilation unit (5) is designed for heat recovery of heat from the room air. Klimamodul nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zufuhr von Frischluft in das Modul und die Abfuhr von Abluft aus dem Modul über eine Versorgungsöffnung (6), vorzugsweise an einer Rückwand des Moduls (1), erfolgt.Air conditioning module according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the supply of fresh air into the module and the removal of exhaust air from the module via a supply opening (6), preferably on a rear wall of the module (1) takes place. Klimamodul nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Luftstrom zum Heizen und/oder Kühlen getrennt geführt wird vom Be- bzw. Entlüftungsstrom.Climate module according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the air flow for heating and / or cooling is performed separately from the loading or venting flow. Klimamodul nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Umluftfilter (7) vorgesehen ist. Climate module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a circulating air filter (7) is provided. Klimamodul nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einheiten in einem Rahmen (8) angeordnet sind, dessen Abmessungen wenigstens teilweise mit den Abmessungen des Raumes und/oder im Raum angeordneter Möbel und/oder einem Fußbodenrastermaß übereinstimmen.Climate module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the units are arranged in a frame (8), the dimensions of which at least partially coincide with the dimensions of the room and / or arranged in the room furniture and / or a Floorrastermaß. Klimamodul nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (8) wenigstens eine im Wesentlichen ebene Außenfläche des Moduls trägt.Climate module according to claim 7, characterized in that the frame (8) carries at least one substantially flat outer surface of the module. Klimamodul nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen höhenverstellbare Tragfüße (9) aufweist und für die Aufstellung auf Hohl- oder Doppelböden ausgebildet ist.Air conditioning module according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the frame has height-adjustable support feet (9) and is designed for installation on hollow or double floors. Klimamodul nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einheiten unter Verwendung wenigstens eines dezentralen oder zentralen Temperatur- und/oder Feuchtesensors geregelt werden.Climate module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the units are controlled using at least one decentralized or central temperature and / or humidity sensor. Gebäude mit wenigstens einem Klimamodul (1) nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche.Building with at least one air conditioning module (1) according to one of the preceding claims.
EP04017783A 2003-07-29 2004-07-27 Air conditioning module Not-in-force EP1503148B1 (en)

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DE10334534A DE10334534A1 (en) 2003-07-29 2003-07-29 air module

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CN106765589A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 广东志高空调有限公司 A kind of floor air conditioner indoor machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10015581C1 (en) 2000-03-29 2001-08-16 Peter Gabanyi Air conditioning device, for fitting indoors, includes one or more heat exchangers for heating and cooling and for circulating air indoors by heat radiation and/or convection

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US2822674A (en) * 1955-05-05 1958-02-11 American Radiator & Standard Air conditioning unit
US3740964A (en) * 1971-06-14 1973-06-26 Tomeco Inc Portable air conditioner
EP0903545A3 (en) * 1994-08-08 2000-09-20 Van Holsteijn & Kemna Special Products B.V. Heating, cooling and ventilating system, and room atmosphere conditioning unit for such a system
ES2195683B1 (en) * 2000-05-23 2005-04-01 Bsh And Fedders International Air Conditioning, S.A. PORTABLE AIR CONDITIONER.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10015581C1 (en) 2000-03-29 2001-08-16 Peter Gabanyi Air conditioning device, for fitting indoors, includes one or more heat exchangers for heating and cooling and for circulating air indoors by heat radiation and/or convection

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EP1503148A3 (en) 2005-11-02
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ATE413572T1 (en) 2008-11-15

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