EP1501714B1 - Prozessanschaltungen fuer das sichere betreiben von sicherungstechnischen einrichtungen - Google Patents

Prozessanschaltungen fuer das sichere betreiben von sicherungstechnischen einrichtungen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1501714B1
EP1501714B1 EP03749837A EP03749837A EP1501714B1 EP 1501714 B1 EP1501714 B1 EP 1501714B1 EP 03749837 A EP03749837 A EP 03749837A EP 03749837 A EP03749837 A EP 03749837A EP 1501714 B1 EP1501714 B1 EP 1501714B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
process connections
functional modules
fkt
safety
modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03749837A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1501714A1 (de
Inventor
Matthias Hentschel
Rudolf Temming
Alexander Priebe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1501714A1 publication Critical patent/EP1501714A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1501714B1 publication Critical patent/EP1501714B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L7/00—Remote control of local operating means for points, signals, or track-mounted scotch-blocks
    • B61L7/06—Remote control of local operating means for points, signals, or track-mounted scotch-blocks using electrical transmission

Definitions

  • the invention relates to process connections for the safe operation of security equipment according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • process connections are required in many fields of technology with safety-relevant orientation, such as vehicle construction, traffic control and monitoring, industrial plant construction and medical technology.
  • control elements of the electronic interlockings control a variety of components of the indoor unit and the exterior of the interlocking.
  • the adaptation to different configurations, local conditions and various components of the interlocking system requires a large number of very complex and specific actuator subassemblies.
  • considerable effort is required in particular the unbundling, the change of documents, a new safety case management and the validation of the change to realize.
  • the number of actuators and generally the process connections grows continuously and thus increases the care required, the u. a. caused by component discontinuation. The trend is towards ever more complex and customized special solutions.
  • US Pat. No. 5,922,034 discloses process connections or steep parts which are based on PRD (Programmable Relay Driver). Technology based. Various PRDs are provided for controlling various devices, such as lamps, motors or switches.
  • the invention is based on the object process connections of the generic type which are characterized by greater projectability, ie a reduction in the number of variants.
  • the object is achieved with the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the sum of the functionalities of all process connections can be mapped to only a few basic functionalities.
  • an electronic function module is defined for each basic functionality.
  • a higher-level architecture defines the functionality, the structure and the interaction of the function modules, in particular with regard to interfaces, form and safety verification.
  • the range of modules can be easily expanded according to the architectural specifications. For example, the complete range of actuators for electronic interlockings with about 15 different function modules can be realized.
  • the modular design allows for prefabrication of the functional modules, resulting in ultimately shorter production times, a more balanced production utilization and shorter delivery times.
  • the safety record guide is also much easier and faster.
  • the testing machines for the functional modules in production are small, inexpensive and faster to implement the test programs.
  • the test time can be reduced many times over with the module technology.
  • a safety case is created for each functional module.
  • the interaction between the function modules is defined by a method security proof.
  • the individual safety proofs of the function modules are included in a complete safety record embedded for the respective process connection.
  • the cost of the safety verification guide over conventional process connections is significantly reduced.
  • Functional modules which are designed as electronic fuses, according to the invention for overload protection and line monitoring have a switching threshold, which can be configured by software.
  • the current to be monitored is configured in software for several current ranges.
  • the usual conventional fuses are replaced by the configurable electronic fuses.
  • the state of the electronic fuse can be signaled by an LED. With a push-button, the circuit can be switched off and on again. This results in an essential functionality to achieve the modularity. Process switch-specific or part-specific fuses are no longer required.
  • the size of the volume of a function module for actuators should be 45 mm x 30 mm x 20 mm. Only the small secure computer, which is listed in claim 2 in addition to other function modules, requires about twice the volume. The small cheap secure calculator in Configuration with other function modules enables a significant reduction of material consumption. By concentrating and encapsulating the functionalities on a few function modules, the number of different components is reduced, which at the same time increases the number of required components. The temporal signal changes on the connections between the function modules can be greater by powers than in conventional actuators, so that the control parts are less susceptible to interference.
  • the function module functioning as communication interface is used for communication with a higher-level computer or with neighboring computers.
  • the function module can be designed, for example, for ISDN Uo, PROFIBUS, TCP / IP or radio communication.
  • Function modules in the embodiment as a circuit breaker are preferably designed with integrated current transformer. Different circuit breakers are controlled according to the same principle. For the timely control, a safe computer in modular technology is provided with a powerful Stormbeêt.
  • the function modules also contain mechanisms to detect wire contacts.
  • the current to be monitored in particular in the case of the circuit breakers and in the case of the secure computer, is configured according to the invention in terms of software for a plurality of current ranges.
  • each circuit breaker can monitor four switch-specific current ranges.
  • the current ranges are loaded during initialization.
  • the circuit breakers can be used in a large current and voltage range.
  • the number of required function modules is minimized. At the same time, fewer different process connections are required.
  • the functional modules are shed according to claim 4, whereby a reduced influence of moisture and improved insulation result. This has a positive effect on the dielectric strength of the function modules.
  • the function modules which are to be combined to form an actuating part, are electrically connected with each other.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows the development of an actuating part 1 from functionalities Fkt_1, Fkt_2, Fkt... In a first grouping 2 and functional modules 3 in a second grouping 4.
  • the functionalities Fkt_1, Fkt_2, Fkt Number of functional modules 3 encapsulated such that functionalities Fkt_1, Fkt_2, Fkt ... for similar objectives, such as certain current ranges, are summarized in a controllable by software electronic function module 3.
  • the control part 1 is assembled.
  • the function module 3 as a secure computer 5, communication interface 6 or be designed as a circuit breaker 7.
  • the module-based actuator 1 is characterized by shorter production times, simplified testing, reduced complexity, reduced maintenance costs, reduced material costs and reduced space requirements.
  • the direct assembly of the control components from the very large number of functionalities Fkt_1, Fkt_2, Fkt ... with lower projectability and increased costs.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a system configuration for a process interface 8 in cooperation with a two-channel computer 5.
  • the communication interfaces 6 include a function module 3 for ISDN connection, TCP / IP and / or for connection to a redundant Profibus.
  • the communication interfaces 6 are each connected to a functional module 3, which represents the secure computer 5. From the computer modules 5 a plurality of functional modules 3 are controlled for circuit breaker 7.
  • the circuit breaker modules 7 switch a load 9, for example a signal control, as illustrated in FIG. 3 or a four-wire point drive, as illustrated in FIG.
  • the functional modules 3 for the circuit breaker 7 may be preceded if necessary, a test module 10.
  • the test module drives a constant current of z. B. 10 mA.
  • the test current z. B every 100 ms for a few ms to be turned on. In this way, results in a very low power loss.
  • the functional modules 3 for the circuit breaker 7 are opened after a configurable period of time, for example 20 ms.
  • the circuit breaker 7 is opened within 1 ms.
  • the shutdown is by an LED on the front panel of the process interface 8 is displayed.
  • the circuit can be switched on again with an associated button on the front panel.
  • This functionality is realized by electronic fuses whose switching threshold can be configured by software.
  • FIG. 3 shows an actuating part for controlling signal lamps 11.1, 11.2 and 11.3.
  • the signal lamp 11.3 is a red lamp, which is particularly secured by means of a function module 3 for a switch-off relay 12 to guarantee the associated, particularly safety-relevant Gargebot in each case.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further example of the modular construction of an actuating part which is provided for the control of a four-wire point drive 13.
  • FIG. 5 shows a current range diagram for a function module 3 for the power circuit 7.
  • the current ranges 14.1, 14.2, 14.3 and 14.4, which are shown in a window-like manner for the sake of clarity, can be configured by software. In this case, an overlap of current ranges, in the embodiment 14.2 and 14.3, possible.
  • the second current range 14.2 symbolizes the current range at night voltage
  • the third current range 14.3 symbolizes the current range at day voltage
  • the fourth current range 14.4 which corresponds to the highest power consumption, becomes effective in the case of overcurrent, the associated load switch after a configurable period of time, for example 10 ms, is opened.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Programmable Controllers (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Safety Devices In Control Systems (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
EP03749837A 2002-05-08 2003-04-25 Prozessanschaltungen fuer das sichere betreiben von sicherungstechnischen einrichtungen Expired - Lifetime EP1501714B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10221575A DE10221575A1 (de) 2002-05-08 2002-05-08 Prozessanschaltungen für das sichere Betreiben von sicherungstechnischen Einrichtungen
DE10221575 2002-05-08
PCT/DE2003/001386 WO2003095284A1 (de) 2002-05-08 2003-04-25 Prozessanschaltungen für das sichere betreiben von sicherungstechnischen einrichtungen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1501714A1 EP1501714A1 (de) 2005-02-02
EP1501714B1 true EP1501714B1 (de) 2006-06-14

Family

ID=29413838

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03749837A Expired - Lifetime EP1501714B1 (de) 2002-05-08 2003-04-25 Prozessanschaltungen fuer das sichere betreiben von sicherungstechnischen einrichtungen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1501714B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE329812T1 (es)
AU (1) AU2003243887A1 (es)
DE (2) DE10221575A1 (es)
DK (1) DK1501714T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2266848T3 (es)
NO (1) NO20045342L (es)
PT (1) PT1501714E (es)
WO (1) WO2003095284A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10355862A1 (de) * 2003-11-25 2005-07-14 Siemens Ag Prozessanschaltung für das sichere Betreiben von sicherungstechnischen Einrichtungen
DE10355864A1 (de) * 2003-11-25 2005-07-14 Siemens Ag Prozessanschaltung für das sichere Betreiben von sicherungstechnischen Einrichtungen
DE102007004917B4 (de) 2007-01-26 2010-09-30 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Anordnung zur Ansteuerung und Überwachung von Feldelementen

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5922034A (en) * 1996-12-06 1999-07-13 Union Switch & Signal Inc. Programmable relay driver
DE19725320A1 (de) * 1997-06-10 1998-12-17 Siemens Ag Einrichtung zur Steuerung von Bahnübergängen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE329812T1 (de) 2006-07-15
DK1501714T3 (da) 2006-10-23
DE50303840D1 (de) 2006-07-27
EP1501714A1 (de) 2005-02-02
AU2003243887A1 (en) 2003-11-11
DE10221575A1 (de) 2003-12-04
WO2003095284A1 (de) 2003-11-20
NO20045342L (no) 2004-12-06
PT1501714E (pt) 2006-09-29
ES2266848T3 (es) 2007-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE10011211B4 (de) Sicherheitsschaltgerät und Sicherheitsschaltgeräte-System
EP1119866B1 (de) Neue elektrische mikromechanische schalteinrichtung
EP2980659B1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Überwachen und Schalten eines Lastkreises
EP2834826B1 (de) Sicherheitsschaltvorrichtung mit schaltelement im hilfskontaktstrompfad
EP1186084A1 (de) Elektrische schalteinrichtung zum überstromschutz
EP1917672A1 (de) Verbindungssystem mit einem elektromagnetischem schaltgerät, insbesondere schütz, und einem stecker
DE102007041972B3 (de) Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines motorisch angetriebenen Schalterantriebs für ein Schaltgerät mit intergrierter Steuereinheit
DE102011054968A1 (de) Sicherheitsgerichtetes Schaltgerät
EP1501714B1 (de) Prozessanschaltungen fuer das sichere betreiben von sicherungstechnischen einrichtungen
EP1364459B1 (de) Sicherheitsschaltvorrichtung
DE102006030911B3 (de) Schaltungsanordnung für eigenüberwachte Relaisfunktionseinheit
DE3933699C2 (de) Schützsicherheitskombination
EP0779640A2 (de) Busfähiger Verstärkerbaustein für Antriebsanordnungen elektromagnetischer Schaltgeräte
EP2013892A1 (de) Elektrischer schutzschalter
DE4406902C2 (de) Schaltungsanordnung für eine Meldeeinrichtung in Schutzschaltgeräten
EP2140470B1 (de) Baugruppe mit automatischer erweiterung eines überwachungskreises
DE102010038459A1 (de) Sicherheitssystem
DE4446710B4 (de) Digitale Ausgabebaugruppe
WO2007090427A1 (de) Elektrofluidische ventilstation
DE102006057529A1 (de) Kontrollvorrichtung, Energieversorgungssystem, Verfahren und Computerprogrammprodukt
DE102019207790A1 (de) Anlagenkomponente, sicherheitsrelevante Anlage und Betriebsverfahren
CH658837A5 (en) Circuit arrangement for driving a current load in a failsafe fashion in terms of signalling technology
EP2186104A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur steuerung eines motorisch angetriebenen schalterantriebs für ein schaltgerät
WO2023175060A1 (de) Modular aufgebaute schaltschützbox
DE19546268A1 (de) Busfähiger Verstärkerbaustein für Antriebsanordnungen elektromagnetischer Schaltgeräte

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20040913

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20050217

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20060614

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060614

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060614

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060614

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060614

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060614

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: SIEMENS SCHWEIZ AG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50303840

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20060727

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Effective date: 20060807

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20060402732

Country of ref document: GR

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20060923

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2266848

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20070405

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20070410

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20070413

Year of fee payment: 5

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

EN Fr: translation not filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20070511

Year of fee payment: 5

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20070315

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20070621

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20070710

Year of fee payment: 5

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20070416

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20070419

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070309

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20080311

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20080320

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060914

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060614

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20080312

Year of fee payment: 6

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: SIEMENS A.G.

Effective date: 20080430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060614

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20080425

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20081101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20081101

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080430

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20081101

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080430

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20080320

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070430

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20080426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080425

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070425

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060614

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20061215

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060614

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 20091026

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090425

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090425

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091026

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080426