Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
  • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
  • A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
  • A61M5/14212—Pumping with an aspiration and an expulsion action
  • A61M5/14224—Diaphragm type
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
  • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
  • A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
  • A61M5/16804—Flow controllers
  • A61M5/16809—Flow controllers by repeated filling and emptying of an intermediate volume
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
  • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
  • A61M5/162—Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube

Definitions

• the present invention relates to fluid injection pumps with disposable membrane pump and tubing intended for injection of medicines, pain relief and fluids related to nursing.
• Membrane injection pumps are used in many applications, as ultra small plastic pumps intended for medical applications. However, when used for portioning fluids, as medicines, with a high degree of precision, usually other pumping methods dominate the market. Such pumps are syringe or plunger pumps, as well as peristaltic pumps.
• Transporting fluids from a container to an injection needle with a high degree of precision is claimed as to the dosage, especially concerning new, potent medicines. Not intended leakage through tubing arrangement must be safely restricted, as when a container filled with medicine is placed above the needle, the static pressure can generate a flow if the system is not restricted against this.
• US 4,898,579 is a dual chamber piston and cylinder pump which uses a disposable cassette and with two cylinders can achieve an almost uninterrupted fluid feeding.
• the cassette is with its arrangements of check valves a little bit complicated, and the amount of material in the cassette is significantly high.
• de-airing obviously will become problematic. None of the preceding pumps unites disposability together with high precision dosages, safety against leakage, material saving and an uncomplicated concept as in our invention.
• the present invention is a membrane pump consisting of two main bodies: the computer with its housing and the administration set.
• the membrane pump works distinctly with equal membrane movements repeated as a decided position of the stroke.
• a rotational electric motor with a gear is positioned in the housing, and the outgoing shaft moves a screw in connection with a threaded plunger rod and at the other end in connection with the membrane tap.
• the membrane pump is snapped into an attachment consisting of a guide rail and a shoulder on the pump house, which easily is snapped on when the pump house is in exact position.
• the electrical motor has a permanent magnet and a sensor which registrates each revolution of the motor and communicates signals to the computer, which registers each signal in forward respectively backward mode of the driving motor, thus counting each revolution and registers the exact position of the screw on the plunger rod.
• Visual control of the pump function occurs with transparent valve housing at the inflow check valve with a colored cone indicating the working of the pump and visible at a distance of at least some meters.
• The-to-and fro movement of the pump is driven by an electric motor in connection with a screw-driven feed. Making the pitch optimal, the feed becomes very accurate; e.g. when back-feeding through reversing of the electric motor by reverse polarity, it is very important that the movement is under strict control and not too fast, when gas otherwise could become extricated out of the fluid (cavitation).
• a processor is used to control the motor drive.
• the processor has a control puls circuit which reverses the motor drive by reverse polarity.
• the processor registers the working speed and controls the ordered revolutions and when exact feeding distance of the piston is achieved. The movement of the piston and as well pumped quantity is thus controlled in both directions with high degree of precision.
• the processor has a box with a key set and a display intended for controlling the dosage and watching different functions as for the safety.
• the box also has rechargeable batteries.
• a patient needing fluid, drugs or pain killers by infusion can carry the complete pump set conveniently and freely move him without handling a stand, used for the drip chamber.
• Our pump does not need the static pressure from the height with which the fluid container is held by the stand. The pump generates this pressure by pumping. Thus it is suitable to place the fluid container where it is convenient.
• the device When ambulance transports are acquired, as by accidents or transporting patients, our device is even handier because of independence of a stand.
• the device can also be used positioned on the side of a patient in bed.
• An infusion pump must be reliable and stop working, if divergence from normal working happens, e.g. if the fluid encounters higher or lower resistance and the pump thus meets occlusion or very low pressure e.g. when air is in the system. Those circumstances must be readable and the pump must stop if not allowed deviations happen. If such deviations happen, variations of the motor current is watched by the control system and as the electric motor drive is pulse driven, the relations between pulses, current and revolution is programmed in the control system, which signals and stops the motor drive within certain limits. The display writes which kind of deviation happened. Pressure sensors are not necessary to use to watch the correct working of the pump.
• the inlet check valve has measures for de-airing the system and press the air back to the liquid container.
• the cone of the check valve is hollow and floats on the liquid where-by it presses the air back through the seat face.
• the last amount of air leaks back to the liquid container by a slit on the cone, which slit is wide enough for gaseous fluids, but to narrow for liquids to pass.
• the system is de-aired.
• an outlet with an air filter is arranged in the housing of the inlet check valve.
• the precision of the dosage of the membrane pump is not restricted because of small dimensions, which precision becomes extremely high compared to e.g. a peristaltic pump, which type is most frequently used with ambulatory pumps.
• the pump house and the details of the administration set is in a preferred accomplishment made of as drug certified thermo plastic, produced with precision in many units.
• the administration set together with the liquid (medicine) container is disposable, as with the present drip chamber. When the liquid is emptied, the administration set is disposed of, and a new set is in use, when next batch is inserted.
• the liquid container usually is collapsible, but a stiff one as made of glass is also used and are united with the administration set in the same way as with drip chambers.
• the invention has many other applications, other than drugs.
• the pump is useful as a distributor of chemical-technical fluids and pastes if in right dimensions and the same design.
• the same material, injection molded plastic, which is recyclable, is used.
• FIG. 1 is a side-sectional view of the embodiment with insert mouthpiece for the liquid container, inlet check valve, inlet tube, membrane pump with box and feed screw with electric motor, outlet tube with attachment to the needle and needle.
• FIG. 2 is the outlet check valve, needle attachment and needle.
• FIG. 3 is the pump house with membrane, inlet and outlet.
• FIG. 4 is an assembly of the device box and the administration set.
• the exemplary embodiment of the membrane pump of the present invention indicated generally as the pump house 2 in FIG. 1 with the membrane 1 and connected to an inlet tube 18 and outlet tube 5, with inlet check valvel4 and outlet check valve 16, and an attachment to the injection needle 8.
• the liquid container is penetrated by the insert mouthpiece 15 which is connected to the inlet check valve house 14 and with a cone 12, which floats, movable longitudinally in the house 14.
• the air filter 38 is connected to the inlet tube 15.
• the device box 19 is schematic drawn and contains an electric motor 36 with gear box 35 and a screw 11 which when rotated moves the threaded piston 9 longitudinally and the elongation of the piston 13 which presses the membrane inwards and lets the membrane 1 free for recoiling , whereas the membrane pump is filled with liquid.
• the elongation 13 of the piston 9 has splines 21 which fit in corresponding tapping in the gablesocket 20 in the device box 19 and locks the piston from rotation when the screw rotates.
• the check valve with housing 16 in FIG. 2 with a perforated disk 32 with a nib 31 in the center, on which the check valve membrane 33 is clamped up.
• FIG. 3 details in the pump house 2 with a weldable attachment 4 of the membrane 1 to a part 3 of the pump house 2.
• the outlet tube 6 is welded to the outlet 5 of the pump.
• the circular flanges 7 are intended to increase the strength of the removable attachment to the device box 19.
• the membrane pump system is shown in FIG.4 with the device box 19 and the administration set 40.
• the device box 19 consists of a display 26, keys 24, a rapid attachment 22 of the pump house 2, a body 25 to the liquid container 27, here shown as a collapsible container.
• the administration set 40 has a hold 29 intended for attaching and stop against the grip 22, and in the upper part a penetrating inlet 15, a check valve cone 12, a tube 18, a pump 2 and an outlet tube 6 down to the outlet check valve 16 and injection needle 8.

Landscapes

• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Vascular Medicine (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Anesthesiology (AREA)
• Biomedical Technology (AREA)
• Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
• Hematology (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
• Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
• Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=20287253

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (13)

Families Citing this family (49)

Family Cites Families (21)

• 2002
  • 2002-03-14 SE SE0200760A patent/SE520340C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2003
  • 2003-03-12 JP JP2003574252A patent/JP2005519678A/ja active Pending
  • 2003-03-12 AU AU2003212758A patent/AU2003212758B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2003-03-12 DE DE60332453T patent/DE60332453D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-03-12 IL IL16383703A patent/IL163837A0/xx unknown
  • 2003-03-12 RU RU2004127865/14A patent/RU2325927C2/ru active
  • 2003-03-12 WO PCT/SE2003/000411 patent/WO2003075984A1/en active Application Filing
  • 2003-03-12 AT AT03708787T patent/ATE466607T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2003-03-12 EP EP03708787A patent/EP1501571B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-03-12 CN CNB03806037XA patent/CN100391553C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2003-03-12 CA CA002478829A patent/CA2478829A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-03-12 US US10/507,627 patent/US20070166181A1/en not_active Abandoned
• 2004
  • 2004-10-06 NO NO20044247A patent/NO20044247L/no not_active Application Discontinuation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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