EP1497347A1 - Herstellung von polyoxymethylen und dafür geeignete katalysatoren - Google Patents
Herstellung von polyoxymethylen und dafür geeignete katalysatorenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1497347A1 EP1497347A1 EP03725004A EP03725004A EP1497347A1 EP 1497347 A1 EP1497347 A1 EP 1497347A1 EP 03725004 A EP03725004 A EP 03725004A EP 03725004 A EP03725004 A EP 03725004A EP 1497347 A1 EP1497347 A1 EP 1497347A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tetrahydrofuran
- catalyst
- alkyl
- formaldehyde
- polymerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical group O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- KQBSGRWMSNFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxane Chemical compound C1COOOC1 KQBSGRWMSNFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZLMRJZAHXYRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxepane Chemical compound C1CCOCOC1 CZLMRJZAHXYRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC([O-])=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZVVFVKJZNVSANF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]hexyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZVVFVKJZNVSANF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADVORQMAWLEPOI-XHTSQIMGSA-N (e)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;oxotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=O.C\C(O)=C/C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C/C(C)=O ADVORQMAWLEPOI-XHTSQIMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGWFDZMDKNQQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1(OC)CCCC1 AGWFDZMDKNQQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYVWNPAMKCDKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetraoxane Chemical compound C1OOCOO1 UYVWNPAMKCDKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQERLIOIVXPZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trioxane Chemical compound C1COOCO1 FQERLIOIVXPZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYPDXLJACEENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-cycloheptadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=CC1 GWYPDXLJACEENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFAJOMHUNNCCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxetane Chemical compound C1OCO1 GFAJOMHUNNCCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUYBEVLJKZQJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 19-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)heptatriacontan-19-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(P(O)(O)=O)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 TUYBEVLJKZQJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNURKXXMYARGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxymethylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CO)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O HNURKXXMYARGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMZVBRIIHDRYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VMZVBRIIHDRYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxetane Chemical compound CC1CCO1 FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDWVSAYEQPLWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 MDWVSAYEQPLWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQPQPDIKCQXLPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1C(=CC(=CC1(C(C)(C)C)O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=C2C(=N1)C=CC(=C2)Cl Chemical compound OC1C(=CC(=CC1(C(C)(C)C)O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=C2C(=N1)C=CC(=C2)Cl UQPQPDIKCQXLPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920012196 Polyoxymethylene Copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MJDVVOZKCBSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;propanoic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 MJDVVOZKCBSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Cu].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STENYDAIMALDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1CC(O)C1 STENYDAIMALDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohepta-2,4,6-trienylium Chemical compound C1=CC=C[CH+]=C[CH]1 OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VKONPUDBRVKQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1CCC(O)CC1 VKONPUDBRVKQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WKJVCJQKLNMZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].CCO WKJVCJQKLNMZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUKQZMHSXLRNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CCO DUKQZMHSXLRNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQBLLJNPHDIAPN-LNTINUHCSA-K iron(3+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O AQBLLJNPHDIAPN-LNTINUHCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004370 n-butenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(/[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012430 organic reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005672 tetraenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoromethanesulfonate;ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [Yb+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2/00—Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances
- C08G2/08—Polymerisation of formaldehyde
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2/00—Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances
- C08G2/06—Catalysts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing polyoxymethylene by contacting a formaldehyde source with a catalyst and a catalyst suitable therefor.
- the polyoxymethylene formed during the homopolymerization of formaldehyde is a polymer with recurring CHO units.
- the CH 2 O chains are interrupted by units which originate from the cyclic ethers or formals.
- the designation polyoxymethylene is used below for both the homo- and the copolymer.
- WO 94/09055 describes the polymerization of cyclic ethers, such as trio xane, in the presence of a catalyst of the general formula MZ 2 Q- t , where M stands for a metal, at least one Z stands for a perfluorinated alkyl sulfonate and the any other Z which may still be present are oxo or a monovalent monoanion, Q is a neutral ligand, s is 2 to 5 and t is 0 to 6.
- M stands for a metal
- at least one Z stands for a perfluorinated alkyl sulfonate and the any other Z which may still be present are oxo or a monovalent monoanion
- Q is a neutral ligand
- s 2 to 5
- t is 0 to 6.
- the polymerization of trioxane in the presence of ytterbium triflate is specifically described. The unsatisfactory yields are disadvantageous, even with long reaction times.
- No. 3,457,227 describes the trioxane homopolymerization or copolymerization with cyclic ethers using molybdenum dioxoacetylacetonate as a catalyst.
- the disadvantage here is that the catalyst is easily deactivated by impurities or traces of water in the trioxane.
- the trioxane used must therefore be very pure.
- BE 727 000 describes the homopolymerization of formaldehyde or trioxane or the copolymerization with cyclic formals with a catalyst which comprises titanyl acetylacetonate and iron (II) and / or iron (III) acetylacetonate.
- a catalyst which comprises titanyl acetylacetonate and iron (II) and / or iron (III) acetylacetonate.
- the monomers used should be essentially anhydrous.
- the known methods have long induction times, especially when the formaldehyde source is not highly pure. This can even lead to the complete absence of polymerization.
- the induction time is the time that passes from mixing the formaldehyde source with the catalyst until the "start" of the polymerization.
- a long induction time means long residence times of the reactants in the reactor, which is uneconomical.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide a method with a short induction time, which is preferably tolerant of impurities and traces of water in the formaldehyde source.
- the catalyst used in the process should be easy to recycle and without significant loss of activity.
- the object is achieved by a process for the preparation of polyoxymethylene by bringing a formaldehyde source into contact with a catalyst of the formula I.
- M represents a metal from Group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements
- L 1 stands for a ligand with at least one ⁇ electron pair
- L 2 represents tetrahydrofuran or a ligand which can be displaced by tetrahydrofuran
- b represents an integer from 0 to 4.
- c 1 or 2;
- n stand for integers from 1 to 4.
- M preferably represents Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd or Pt. M particularly preferably represents Ir (III) or Pt (II).
- L 1 stands for a ligand which has at least one ⁇ -electron pair capable of complexation, preferably at least two ⁇ -electron pairs capable of complexation. This can be loaded or unloaded.
- the ⁇ -electron pairs can be the ⁇ -part of an element-element double bond, preferably a carbon-carbon double bond, or a free electron pair that is conjugated with at least one element-element double bond, for example allyl to of such a double bond, and is preferably located on a carbon atom.
- Suitable ligands L 1 include olefins, such as conjugated or non-conjugated, cyclic or open-chain dienes, for example butadiene, cyclopentadiene, cycloheptadiene or cyclooctadiene, trienes and tetraenes, aromatic compounds such as benzene and and cyclically conjugated carbanions or carbocations with aromatic Character, ie those which have 6 ⁇ electrons along a cyclically conjugated system, such as the cyclobutenedianion, the cyclopentadienyl anion or the cycloheptatrienyl cation, and also the allylan ion.
- olefins such as conjugated or non-conjugated, cyclic or open-chain dienes, for example butadiene, cyclopentadiene, cycloheptadiene or cyclooctadiene, trienes and tetra
- Said olefins, aromatic compounds (including those with an aromatic character) or the allyl ion can carry substituents on one, several or all of their carbon atoms, such as in particular alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, COOR 2 , COR 2 , CN or N0 2 where R 2 is H, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl.
- alkyl includes linear, branched and cyclic alkyl groups.
- Han color changes are to C ⁇ -C 20 alkyl, in particular Ci-C pen ß -Alkylgrup- such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl , n-pentyl and n-hexyl or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl.
- Aryl is preferably C 6 -C 4 aryl, such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenantrenyl and in particular phenyl or naphthyl.
- the aryl radicals can carry up to three C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radicals.
- Heteroaryl preferably represents the remainder of a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic having 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and S, such as pyrrole, furan, thiophene, pyrazole, oxazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine or pyrazine.
- the heteroaryl residues can be benzanellated once or twice.
- Aralkyl is preferably C 7 -C 2 o-aralkyl, such as benzyl or phenylethyl.
- alkenyl encompasses linear, branched and cyclic alkenyl groups. These are preferably C 2 -C 2 o -alkenyl groups, in particular CC 6 -alkenyl groups, such as ethenyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, n-butenyl, isobutenyl, n-pentenyl and n-hexenyl or Cs-Cs- Cycloalkenyl, such as cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl or cyclooctenyl.
- Preferred ligands L 1 are cyclic dienes which can be substituted as indicated, of which cyclooctadiene is particularly preferred, and cyclopentadienyl anions of the formula CsH j s- uj ⁇ , in which u is an integer from 0 to 5 and R 1 is each independently a NEN of the above-mentioned substituents.
- a particularly suitable cyclopentadienyl anion is the pentamethylcyclopentadienyl anion.
- the ligands L 2 stand for tetrahydrofuran (THF) or for a ligand which, due to the higher affinity of THF for the central atom, can be displaced from the coordination sphere of a complex by THF.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- the displaceability of one ligand by another generally correlates with its position in the spectrochemical series of the ligands, so that ligands L 2 are suitable which lead to a lower ligand field splitting than THF.
- a ligand is considered to be displaceable by THF if it is displaced from a complex by heating the complex in THF to boiling by THF.
- a suitable model system on which the displaceability of a ligand by THF can be studied is dichlorohexakis (ethanol) nickel (II). This is first converted into a complex by reaction with the ligand to be tested, which contains at least one molecule of this ligand coordinatively bound. For this it is generally sufficient to stir the dichlorohexakis (ethanol) nickel (II) with an excess of the ligand to be tested in ethanol at room temperature. The complex obtained can then be isolated and heated to boiling in THF as described. A ligand is considered to be displaceable by THF if at least one molecule is displaced by THF from a complex which contains several molecules of a ligand.
- the ligands L 2 are preferably neutral. If c is 1 in the catalyst used according to the invention, b is preferably different from 0.
- L 2 is preferably selected from nitriles, CO, alkenes, aynes displaceable by THF, ethers displaceable by THF, carboxylic esters, cyclic carbonic esters, epoxides, hemiacetals, acetals and nitro compounds.
- nitrile includes in particular compounds of the general formula R 3 CN, in which R 3 represents optionally halogenated alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radicals.
- R 3 particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
- Suitable nitriles are, for example, acetonitrile, propionitrile or benzonitrile.
- Amines displaceable by THF are in particular aromatic amines and amines with a sterically shielded nitrogen atom.
- Suitable amines are e.g. Diisopropylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline and diphenyl laminate.
- Ethers which can be displaced by THF are in particular both open ethers with electron-withdrawing and / or sterically demanding radicals and also cyclic ethers.
- the preferred open-chain ethers include diphenyl ether and methyl tert-butyl ether.
- Preferred cyclic ethers are tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane.
- Carboxylic acid esters include, in particular, compounds of the general formula RCOOR 5 , where R 4 and R 5 are each independently defined as R 3 .
- R 4 can also stand for H.
- R 4 and R 5 can also form a bridging unit.
- R 4 and R 5 each independently represent methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl or phenyl.
- Suitable carboxylic acid esters are, for example, methyl acetate and ethyl acetate.
- Cyclic carbonic acid esters include in particular compounds of the general formula R 6 OCOOR 7 , where R 6 and R 7 together form a C 2 -C 4 alkylene bridge which can be partially or completely halogenated or can carry one to four alkyl radicals.
- Suitable cyclic carbonic acid esters are, for example, ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate.
- Epoxides in particular include compounds of the general formula
- R 8 R 9 C CR 10 R 1: L wherein R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 are each independently defined as R 3 or represent H.
- Suitable epoxides are, for example, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and butylene oxide.
- Half and full acetals in particular include compounds of the general formula R 12 OCR 13 R 14 OH or R 12 OCR 13 R 14 OR 15 , in which R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 are each independently defined as R 3 , where R 13 and R 14 also represent H or can together form a C 2 -C alkylene bridge and R 12 and R 15 can also form a C 2 -C 4 alkylene bridge which can be interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms.
- Suitable acetals are, for example, trioxane, 1,3-dioxane, 1,3-dioxetane or cyclopentanone dimethyl acetal.
- Nitro compounds include compounds of the general formula R 16 N0 2 , where R 16 is defined as R 3 .
- Suitable nitro compounds are, for example, nitromethane and nitrobenzene.
- the ligands L 2 are particularly preferably selected from THF and CO.
- Z stands for one or more anions, which can be the same or different.
- Z is preferably anions derived from a Bronsted acid whose pKa value is less than that of acetic acid or so-called non-coordinating anions.
- non-coordinating anion is known to the person skilled in the art. These are anions in which the charge is effectively distributed over several atoms, so that there are no point-centered charges.
- Z is particularly preferably a halide, in particular chloride, sulfonate of the general formula R0SO 2 ⁇ , where R is alkyl, partially or completely halogenated alkyl or aryl, such as trifluoromethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate or p-toluenesulfonate, carboxylate of the general formula R'COO-, in which R 'is defined as R and particularly preferably represents fully halogenated alkyl, in particular perfluorinated alkyl, such as trifluoroacetate, complex borate such as tetrafluoroborate or tetraphenylborate, complex phosphate such as hexafluorophosphate, complex arsenate , such as hexafluoroarsenate, or complex anti onate, such as hexafluoro or hexachloroantimonate, with the proviso that not all Z radicals may be halide.
- At least one radical Z stands for perfluoroalkyl sulfonate such as trifluoromethanesulfonate, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate or hexafluoroantimonate.
- b stands for an integer from 0 to 4 and depends on the maximum possible coordination number of the central metal.
- c stands for 1 or 2, ie the complex I can be either mononuclear or binuclear.
- the two metal centers are bridged in a dinuclear complex via at least one, preferably via at least two bridges, which are formed by L 2 and / or Z.
- n stands for the charge of the anion Z.
- Preferred catalysts are [Pd (II) (cod) (THF) X ] (SbF 6 ) 2 , [Pd (II) (cod) (CH 3 CN) x ] (PF 6 ) 2 and [I (III) Cp * Cl 2 Ir (III) Cp * Cl] CF 3 S0 3 where cod for cyclooctadiene,
- Cp * is pentamethylcyclopentadienyl and x is an integer from 1 to 3.
- the catalyst I is preferably used in an amount of 1 ppm to 1 mol%, particularly preferably from 5 to 1000 ppm and in particular from 50 to 500 ppm, based on the formaldehyde source.
- the catalyst I is preferably prepared before use in the polymerization.
- the preparation is carried out by customary processes for the production of such metal complexes and is familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- Trioxane, the cyclic trimer of formaldehyde, and paraformaldehyde, an oligomer with 2 to 100 formaldehyde units are either depolymerized before being used in the polymerization reaction or preferably used as such and cleaved in the course of the reaction.
- the formaldehyde source preferably has a degree of purity of at least 95%, particularly preferably at least 98% and particularly preferably at least 99%.
- the formaldehyde source contains a maximum of 0.002% by weight of compounds with active hydrogen, such as water, methanol or formic acid, based on the weight of the formaldehyde source.
- the process according to the invention also tolerates formaldehyde sources with a low ⁇ lower degree of purity and a higher content of compounds with active hydrogen.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out as solution, suspension, gas phase or bulk polymerization.
- an essentially anhydrous aprotic organic reaction medium which is liquid under the reaction conditions and does not react either with the catalyst or with the formaldehyde source.
- the solvent should suitably also dissolve the catalyst and the formaldehyde source and preferably not or only poorly dissolve the polyoxymethylene formed.
- the formaldehyde source is also insoluble in the solvent, dispersion aids being used where appropriate in order to achieve a better distribution of the formaldehyde source in the reaction medium.
- the solvent is preferably selected from saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbons, which can be partially or completely halogenated, optionally substituted alicyclic, optionally substituted condensed alicyclic, optionally substituted aromatic, acyclic and cyclic ethers, polyether polyols and other polar-aprotic solvents such as Sulfoxides and carboxylic acid derivatives.
- Suitable aliphatic hydrocarbons are, for example, propane, n-butane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane and n-decane or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable halogenated hydrocarbons are, for example, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or trichloroethane.
- Suitable aromatics include benzene, toluene, the xylenes, nitrobenzene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene and biphenyl.
- Suitable alicycles include cyclopentane, cyclohexane, tetralin and decahydronaphthalene.
- Suitable acyclic ethers are, for example, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, butyl methyl ether; suitable cyclic ethers include tetrahydrofuran and dioxane.
- Suitable polyether polyols include e.g. Dimethoxyethane and diethylene glycol.
- a suitable sulfoxide is, for example, dimethyl sulfoxide.
- Suitable carboxylic acid derivatives include dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, acrylic acid ester and ethylene carbonate.
- Particularly preferred solvents in solution polymerization are selected from the following: n-hexane, cyclohexane, methylene chloride, chloroform, dichloroethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, benzene, toluene, nitrobenzene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, tetrahydrofuran and acetonitrile. All mixtures are also suitable from that.
- 1,2-dichloethane or 1,2-dichloroethane is used in a mixture with hexane, cyclohexane or benzene.
- the formaldehyde source is preferably used in a concentration of 20 to 90% by weight, preferably 30 to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the solution.
- the polymerization in solution can also be carried out as a so-called blowing polymerization.
- the formaldehyde source in particular formaldehyde gas, is continuously blown into a solution containing the catalyst.
- Suitable reaction media for the heterogeneous suspension polymerization preferably comprise straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons.
- the polymerization can also be carried out in bulk if trioxane is used as the formaldehyde source. Trioxane is used as a melt; The reaction temperature and pressure are set accordingly.
- the order in which the formaldehyde source and the catalyst I are fed to the reaction zone is not of decisive importance.
- the formaldehyde source is preferably initially introduced and the catalyst is added.
- the polymerization is preferably carried out at a temperature of from -40 to 150 ° C., particularly preferably from 0 to 150 ° C.
- the solution polymerization and the suspension polymerization take place in particular at 20 to 100 ° C and especially at 30 to 90 ° C.
- Bulk polymerization is preferably carried out at a temperature such that the formaldehyde source, especially trioxane, and the polymer are in molten form.
- the temperature is 60 to 120 ° C, especially 60 to 100 ° C, depending on the pressure.
- the reaction pressure is preferably 0.1 to 50 bar, particularly preferably 0.5 to 10 bar and in particular 1 to 5 bar.
- Suitable reactors are the reactors known to those skilled in the art as being suitable for the particular types of polymerization or polymerization conditions.
- Suitable such comonomers are cyclic ethers, in particular those of the formula R b
- R a , R b , R c and R d independently of one another represent hydrogen or an optionally halogenated C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group
- R e represents a -CH 2 -, -CH 2 0-, a C ⁇ -C 4 - Alkyl or C ! -C 4 -haloalkyl-substituted methylene group or a corresponding oxymethylene group
- n is an integer from 0 to 3.
- ethylene oxide 1,2-propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, 1,3-butylene oxide, 1,3-dioxane, 1,3-dioxolane and 1,3-dioxepane as cyclic ethers and linear ones Oligo- and polyformals such as polydioxolane or polydioxepane mentioned as comonomers.
- a third monomer preferably a bifunctional compound of the formula
- Z is a chemical bond
- Preferred monomers of this type are ethylene diglycide, diglycidyl ether and diether from glycidylene and formaldehyde, dioxane or
- Trioxane in a molar ratio of 2: 1 and diether from 2 mol of glycidyl compound and 1 mol of an aliphatic diol with 2 to 8 C atoms, such as, for example, the diglycidyl ethers of ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, cyclobutane 1,3-diol, 1,2-propanediol and cyclohexane-1,4-diol, just to name a few examples.
- Particularly preferred comonomers are ethylene oxide, 1,2-propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxane, 1,4-dioxane, 1,3-dioxolane and 1,3-dioxepane, in particular 1,3-dioxepane.
- the comonomers are preferably present in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight, particularly preferably 0.2 to 10% by weight, in particular 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on that contained in the formaldehyde source Formaldehyde.
- the comonomers can either be initially introduced together with the formaldehyde source or added together with the formaldehyde source to the initially introduced catalyst. Alternatively, they can be added to the reaction mixture of formaldehyde source and catalyst.
- cyclic ethers are used as comonomers, there is a risk that they contain peroxides, especially if they have been stored for a long time before use. Peroxides on the one hand extend the induction time of the polymerization and, on the other hand, reduce the thermal stability of the polyoxymethylene formed due to their oxidative effect. For this reason cyclic ethers are preferably used which contain less than 0.0015% by weight, particularly preferably less than 0.0005% by weight, of peroxides, expressed as hydrogen peroxide and based on the amount of cyclic ether used.
- sterically hindered phenols are preferably added as antioxidants.
- Suitable sterically hindered phenols are in principle all compounds with a phenolic structure which have at least one sterically demanding group on the phenolic ring.
- R 1 and R 2 for an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group or a substituted triazole group, where the radicals R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and R 3 for an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a substituted amino group.
- Antioxidants of the type mentioned are described, for example, in DE-A 27 02 661 (US-A 4,360,617).
- Another group of preferred sterically hindered phenols is derived from substituted benzene carboxylic acids, in particular from substituted benzene propionic acids.
- Particularly preferred compounds from this class are compounds of the formula
- R 4 , R 5 , R 7 and R 8 independently of one another represent Ci-Cs-alkyl groups, which in turn can be substituted (at least one of them is a sterically demanding group) and R 6 one means divalent aliphatic radical with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may also have CO bonds in the main chain.
- the sterically hindered phenols which can be used individually or as a mixture, can either be added to the monomer mixture or to the finished polymer. In the latter case, the polymer is optionally melted in order to achieve a better dispersion of the antioxidant.
- the antioxidants are preferably used in an amount of up to 2% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.001 to 2% by weight, in particular from 0.005 to 1% by weight, based on the weight of the monomer mixture used or of the polymer obtained. used.
- Another way to stabilize the polyoxymethylene formed by homopolymerization of a formaldehyde source is to "close" the semi-acetal end groups, i.e. their implementation to functionalities that are not easily degraded thermally.
- the polyoxymethylene is reacted, for example, with carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid halides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carbonates or hemiacetals or cyanoethylated.
- the polyoxymethylene stabilization takes place in a separate step following the polymerization. Stabilization of the polyoxymethylene by copolymerization with the comonomers, which does not require a separate step, is therefore preferred.
- a deactivating agent is preferably added to the catalyst.
- Suitable deactivating agents include ammonia, aliphatic and aromatic amines, alcohols, basic salts such as alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides and carbonates or borax and also water.
- the deactivated catalyst and the deactivating agent are then separated from the polymer, preferably by washing with water or an organic solvent, such as acetone or methylene chloride.
- an organic solvent such as acetone or methylene chloride.
- the aftertreatment of the polyoxymethylene to remove the catalyst may also be dispensed with.
- excess monomer which is still present in the reaction zone for example by distillation, can be blown off with a gas stream, for example air or nitrogen, by degassing, by solvent extraction or by washing with an aqueous mixture, or with an organic solvent such as acetone.
- a gas stream for example air or nitrogen
- degassing by solvent extraction or by washing with an aqueous mixture, or with an organic solvent such as acetone.
- the polyoxymethylene is generally obtained by removing the solvent or, in the case of bulk polymerization, by cooling and, if appropriate, granulating the melt.
- a preferred work-up of the bulk polymerization comprises discharging, cooling and granulating the polymer melt at elevated pressure and in the presence of a liquid, in particular water, and is described in German patent application DE-A-100 06 037, to which reference is made in full here becomes.
- the polyoxymethylene which can be prepared according to the invention preferably has a number-average molar mass M ⁇ of 5000 to 50,000 g / mol, particularly preferably from 10,000 to 20 30,000 g / mol.
- the weight-average molar mass is preferably 10,000 to 300,000 g / mol, particularly preferably 15,000 to 250,000 g / mol.
- the polydispersity index PDI (M W / M N ) is preferably 1.0 to 10.
- the catalysts of the formula I used in the process according to the invention are insensitive to water present in the formaldehyde source and can be recycled easily and without significant loss of activity.
- the catalysts were produced under protective gas.
- the polymerizations were carried out without protective gas.
- the polymer filtrate from 2.1.2 was made up to a volume of 1 ml with dichloromethane and used again for the polymerization instead of a catalyst solution prepared according to 2.1.1, as described in 2.1.2.
- the induction time was 10 s.
- the polymer was obtained in a yield of 80%, with an M n of 25,500 g / mol, an M w of 30,000 g / mol and a PDI of 1.2.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10215978A DE10215978A1 (de) | 2002-04-11 | 2002-04-11 | Herstellung von Polyoxymethylen und dafür geeignete Katalysatoren |
| DE10215978 | 2002-04-11 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/003746 WO2003085018A1 (de) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-04-10 | Herstellung von polyoxymethylen und dafür geeignete katalysatoren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1497347A1 true EP1497347A1 (de) | 2005-01-19 |
Family
ID=28458726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03725004A Withdrawn EP1497347A1 (de) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-04-10 | Herstellung von polyoxymethylen und dafür geeignete katalysatoren |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7112651B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1497347A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005527664A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20040099412A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1653105A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003227602A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10215978A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL371863A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003085018A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006022020A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Takasago International Corporation | イリジウム錯体 |
| DE102008018966A1 (de) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Ticona Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxymethylen-Polymeren und dafür geeignete Vorrichtung |
| EP2546272A1 (de) | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-16 | Ticona GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxymethylenpolymeren |
| JPWO2023026907A1 (de) * | 2021-08-24 | 2023-03-02 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL135961C (de) | 1961-08-25 | |||
| US3457227A (en) * | 1965-03-11 | 1969-07-22 | Continental Oil Co | Preparation of polyoxymethylene using metal acetylacetonate polymerization catalysts |
| LU54309A1 (de) | 1966-09-16 | 1967-12-07 | ||
| US3506615A (en) | 1968-01-17 | 1970-04-14 | Celanese Corp | Polymerization of oxymethylene and methylene sulfide forming monomers by metal acetylacetonates |
| JPS4935839B2 (de) | 1971-10-19 | 1974-09-26 | ||
| US5089536A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1992-02-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Energy polmerizable compositions containing organometallic initiators |
| ES2220334T3 (es) | 1992-10-21 | 2004-12-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Despolimerizacion para obtener eteres ciclicos mediante catalisis por compuestos metalicos seleccionados. |
-
2002
- 2002-04-11 DE DE10215978A patent/DE10215978A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-04-10 AU AU2003227602A patent/AU2003227602A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-10 PL PL03371863A patent/PL371863A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-10 KR KR10-2004-7016026A patent/KR20040099412A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-10 US US10/510,475 patent/US7112651B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-10 JP JP2003582206A patent/JP2005527664A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-10 EP EP03725004A patent/EP1497347A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-10 CN CNA038107015A patent/CN1653105A/zh active Pending
- 2003-04-10 WO PCT/EP2003/003746 patent/WO2003085018A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03085018A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003085018A1 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
| AU2003227602A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
| KR20040099412A (ko) | 2004-11-26 |
| US7112651B2 (en) | 2006-09-26 |
| US20050176924A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| JP2005527664A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
| PL371863A1 (en) | 2005-06-27 |
| DE10215978A1 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
| CN1653105A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
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