EP1495190A1 - Safety net - Google Patents
Safety netInfo
- Publication number
- EP1495190A1 EP1495190A1 EP02767527A EP02767527A EP1495190A1 EP 1495190 A1 EP1495190 A1 EP 1495190A1 EP 02767527 A EP02767527 A EP 02767527A EP 02767527 A EP02767527 A EP 02767527A EP 1495190 A1 EP1495190 A1 EP 1495190A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- meshes
- cable
- safety barrier
- net
- barrier according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F31/00—Making meshed-ring network from wire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
- E01F7/045—Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to safety barriers used for retaining moving objects or holding objects capable of being set in motion and relates in particular to a safety barrier comprising a net formed of interlaced meshes.
- Safety barriers made of a net are used more and more, either to restrain moving objects such as rocks which detach from a mountainside or motor vehicles which are thus prevented from getting out of their way. traffic (separation of the two lanes of a motorway), either to keep objects in place as is the case of boulders that risk coming off a mountainside adjoining a traffic lane or inhabited place.
- rock fall protection barriers consist of a net held by guyed poles across the foreseeable trajectory of the rocks on sloping ground.
- This ring constitutes a weak point of the mesh insofar as, on the one hand, all the force exerted on the mesh during the fall of a block, is exerted entirely on the ring which thus undergoes a pulling force important, and on the other hand, there is a non-negligible probability that the rock block will crush the ring upon impact with the net. It then constitutes a weak point of the mesh which may not resist during the next impact if it has not already been destroyed by the first impact.
- the object of the invention is to provide a safety barrier used for retaining moving objects or holding in place objects capable of being set in motion whose net is formed from deformable circular meshes. with no junction point liable to be weakened or to break following an impact by a moving object.
- the object of the invention is therefore a safety barrier comprising a net composed of circular meshes interlaced with each other so that each mesh is interlaced with at least four other adjacent meshes, each mesh consisting of a cable composed of n twisted strands in which a single strand looped helically n times on itself forms the n strands.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a safety barrier according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a representation of part of the net according to the invention showing the circular meshes without junction point interlaced one inside the other constituting the net
- FIG. 3 is a representation of the cable forming the mesh showing the strands constituting the cable from a single strand.
- a safety barrier used for retaining rocks in the mountains is generally installed on sloping ground 10 along a contour line.
- a mesh net 12 is secured to the ground by means of two posts 14 and 16 anchored to the ground and held by shrouds anchored to the ground by means of anchor plates or other anchoring means.
- the net 12 which is used to dissipate the energy due to the fall of boulders is fixed to the two posts by means of roping cables.
- the net 12 according to the invention is formed by a multitude of interlaced meshes as illustrated in FIG. 2 which represents a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- Each mesh such as the mesh 30 is interleaved with four adjacent meshes 32, 34, 36 and 38 although it is possible that each mesh is interlaced with a larger number of meshes, for example 6 meshes.
- Each link is circular and does not have a crimp ring as explained above, unlike the links described in the document EP 0.370.845.
- the meshes constituting the edge of the net such as the meshes 40, 42 or 44 are interlaced with the cable 46 forming the edge of the net.
- the cable constituting the mesh illustrated in FIG. 3 is made up of several strands.
- the cable consists of six strands surrounding a space which may or may not be occupied by a core.
- the strands are twisted so as to each form a helix of a determined pitch.
- the strands constituting the cable are separate strands.
- the six strands are in fact a single strand which is looped back on itself and therefore has a length equal to six times the circumference of the mesh if the two ends of the strand are placed end to end as it is better.
- the braiding of the cable constituting a mesh is done by twisting on itself a strand whose length is equal to six mesh circumferences, the strand having to be passed six times through each adjacent mesh, at the time of the construction of the mesh, so as to interlace the mesh in formation with the adjacent meshes.
- the construction of the mesh can be carried out manually.
- the operator having at his disposal a strand with a length equal to 6 times the circumference of a mesh, loops 3 times, but in the opposite direction, each of the two portions of the strand starting from the midpoint.
- the mesh comprising 6 strands has been produced and the operator has the two ends of the strand which, normally, are perfectly juxtaposed. These two ends placed end to end are then entered inside the cable so that the latter does not reveal any point of discontinuity. In a particular embodiment, it is wise to fix the two ends of the strand together so as to make disappear any weak point in the mesh.
- the cable made up of six strands resulting from the same strand looped back six times on itself is the preferred embodiment, the cable could be made up of a number of strands n different, the strands always being formed using 'a single strand. But it goes without saying that, the fewer strands there are, the less the friction force between strands receiving the tensile force resulting from the fall of a rock. Therefore, the minimum number of strands cannot be less than three. Likewise, the number of strands constituting the cable cannot be too large because too many twisted strands, although increasing the frictional force between strands, results in a cable of too large diameter which decreases the flexibility of the mesh.
- the number of strands n is therefore preferably less than or equal to 8.
- the diameter of the meshes can be between 200mm and 600mm without the maximum being limited.
- the meshes of the first row could have a diameter of 300mm while the meshes of the second row could have a diameter of 350mm. But in this case, it is necessary not to provide a stitch (ie to leave an empty place) after each sequence of six stitches of the second row.
- the diameter of the cable constituting each mesh can be different, a larger diameter allowing to dissipate a greater energy than a smaller diameter.
- the diameter of the cable can be preferably between 5mm and 20mm.
- the net it is possible to pre-tension the net during its installation. This is achieved by applying a tensile force in the horizontal and / or vertical direction to the net during assembly. This prestress prevents the barrier from being too flexible. Note that in this case, the meshes are not circular but oval since they are subjected to a tensile force according to one of their dimensions.
- the diameter of the cable constituting the mesh can be variable depending on its location in the net. It is found in fact that the forces exerted on the meshes are greater on the edge of the net, for example the meshes 40, 42 and 44 intertwined with the edge cable 46, than those which are exerted in the center of the net. It is therefore judicious to increase the diameter of the cable constituting the mesh when one goes from the center of the net towards its edges. We can thus provide a cable diameter increasing from: 12mm in the center to 20mm at the edge - 8mm in the center to 16mm at the edge 5mm in the center to 12mm at the edge.
- the material used for the cables constituting the meshes is preferably metal and in particular galvanized or stainless steel.
- a material consisting of synthetic polymer fibers for example polyester or polyamide and in particular Kevlar or Dyneema (registered trademarks).
- the safety barrier according to the invention can be used as a protective barrier along a racing circuit to prevent causing accidents among spectators, or can be used as a separation barrier between the two lanes of a highway.
- a barrier can be used as a barrier for retaining land or rocks when these risk coming off the side of a mountain, or even when dyking at sea or during the construction of 'a right of way over the sea. Note that when the barrier is used as a retaining barrier, it may be wise to pre-tension the net during its installation as explained above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0204576 | 2002-04-12 | ||
FR0204576A FR2838462B1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-04-12 | DYNAMIC PROTECTION BARRIER AGAINST FALLING ROCKS WHOSE NET IS MADE OF INTERLACED MESHES |
PCT/FR2002/002070 WO2003091502A1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-06-14 | Safety net |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1495190A1 true EP1495190A1 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
EP1495190B1 EP1495190B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
Family
ID=28459776
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02767527A Revoked EP1495190B1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-06-14 | Safety net |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1495190B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE508227T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002330534A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60239964D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2365911T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2838462B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1495190E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003091502A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2838462B1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2004-10-08 | Patrick Rentchler | DYNAMIC PROTECTION BARRIER AGAINST FALLING ROCKS WHOSE NET IS MADE OF INTERLACED MESHES |
ITMI20031601A1 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-05 | Italgeo S R L | WIRE RING NET, PARTICULARLY FOR BARRIERS PARAMASES AND ROCKY WALL COVERINGS, AS WELL AS PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE NETWORK. |
WO2018138550A1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | Officine Maccaferri S.P.A. | Protective net comprising highly resilient loops |
IT201700008830A1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-07-27 | Maccaferri Off Spa | Safety net with high elasticity rings |
DE102017123816A1 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-18 | Geobrugg Ag | safety net |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2838462B1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2004-10-08 | Patrick Rentchler | DYNAMIC PROTECTION BARRIER AGAINST FALLING ROCKS WHOSE NET IS MADE OF INTERLACED MESHES |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE123957C (en) * | ||||
US3539135A (en) * | 1968-04-15 | 1970-11-10 | Eric H Berg | Blasting mat |
FR2622611B1 (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1990-02-23 | Mecanroc | BARRIER FOR BLOCKS AND DOWNSTREAM STONES |
CH681375A5 (en) | 1988-11-10 | 1993-03-15 | Fatzer Ag | |
CA2145829C (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 2003-03-18 | Bernhard Eicher | Method and apparatus for producing a retaining net |
ATE258087T1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2004-02-15 | S I C Milano S R L | MACHINE AND METHOD FOR HELICALLY WINDING A WIRE AROUND AN ANNUAL CORE |
-
2002
- 2002-04-12 FR FR0204576A patent/FR2838462B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-14 AU AU2002330534A patent/AU2002330534A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-14 EP EP02767527A patent/EP1495190B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2002-06-14 PT PT02767527T patent/PT1495190E/en unknown
- 2002-06-14 WO PCT/FR2002/002070 patent/WO2003091502A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-06-14 DE DE60239964T patent/DE60239964D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-14 AT AT02767527T patent/ATE508227T1/en active
- 2002-06-14 ES ES02767527T patent/ES2365911T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2838462B1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2004-10-08 | Patrick Rentchler | DYNAMIC PROTECTION BARRIER AGAINST FALLING ROCKS WHOSE NET IS MADE OF INTERLACED MESHES |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2838462A1 (en) | 2003-10-17 |
DE60239964D1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
ATE508227T1 (en) | 2011-05-15 |
ES2365911T3 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
EP1495190B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
PT1495190E (en) | 2011-08-23 |
FR2838462B1 (en) | 2004-10-08 |
AU2002330534A1 (en) | 2003-11-10 |
WO2003091502A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
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