EP1492768A1 - Phenethylacrylamide, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie sie enthaltende mittel - Google Patents
Phenethylacrylamide, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie sie enthaltende mittelInfo
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- EP1492768A1 EP1492768A1 EP03712104A EP03712104A EP1492768A1 EP 1492768 A1 EP1492768 A1 EP 1492768A1 EP 03712104 A EP03712104 A EP 03712104A EP 03712104 A EP03712104 A EP 03712104A EP 1492768 A1 EP1492768 A1 EP 1492768A1
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- formula
- het
- compound
- alkyl
- hydrogen
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D263/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/56—Amides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/61—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
Definitions
- Phenethylacrylamides process for their preparation and agents containing them
- the present invention relates to new phenethyl acrylamides, processes for their preparation and the use of phenethyl acrylamides for combating phytopathogenic harmful fungi.
- the invention relates to agents for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi which contain at least one phenethylacrylamide according to the invention.
- WO 01/95721 describes phenethylacrylamides of the formula
- k, l independently of one another 1 to 4, wherein the radicals X or Y can be different if k or 1 is greater than 1;
- R a , R b independently of one another hydrogen, halogen, Ci-Cj-alkyl, C ⁇ -C alkoxy, C ⁇ -C-haloalkoxy and CF 3 ;
- R c , R d , R e , R f independently of one another hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C alkoxy or R c and R d together form a cyclopropyl ring, the CR e - and the CR f bonds to one another Can be E or Z;
- phenethylacrylamides of the general formula I which bear a heterocyclic substituent in the ⁇ position to the carbonyl group of the acrylamide unit.
- the present invention relates to phenethylacrylamides of the general formula I.
- R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, -CC 4 -alkyl, -C-C 4 -alkoxy, C 3 -C ⁇ n-cycloalkyl, -C-C 4 -haloalkoxy or -C-C 4 -haloalkyl;
- R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, -CC 4 -alkyl, -C-C 4 -alkoxy, C 3 -C ⁇ o-cycloalkyl, -C-C 4 -haloalkoxy or -C-C 4 -haloalkyl;
- R 4 is methyl or Ci-haloalkyl
- Het stands for a 5- or 6-ring heteroaromatic which can have a fused-on 5- or 6-membered carbocycle and which is selected from heteroaromatics which have 1, 2, 3 or 4 nitrogen atoms as ring members, heteroaromatics which have 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms and 1 or 2 further heteroatoms, selected from oxygen or sulfur, as ring members, and heteroaromatics, which have 1 or 2 heteroatoms, selected from oxygen and sulfur as ring members, where Het is unsubstituted or 1, 2 or 3 substituents S, selected from halogen, C ⁇ -C may have 4 alkoxy C ⁇ -C 4 -alkyl, C haloalkoxy, C ⁇ -C 4 -Halo- genalkyl.
- the invention also relates to the use of the phenethylacrylamides of the formula I as fungicides and to the crop protection agents containing them.
- Halogen fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine
- C 1 -C 4 -alkyl saturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1, 1-dimethylethyl;
- C 3 -C ⁇ o-cycloalkyl a 3- to 10-membered, especially 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic radical having from 3 to 10, preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl xyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl , which can also carry 1, 2, 3 or 4 methyl groups as in methylcyclohexyl.
- C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), it being possible for some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups to be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, for example C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl such as chloromethyl, Bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-di-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2, 2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,
- C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy straight-chain or branched alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), which are bonded to the skeleton via an oxygen atom (-0-);
- -C-C 4 haloalkoxy straight-chain or branched haloalkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), which are bonded to the skeleton via an oxygen atom (-0-);
- C 3 -C 4 alkenyl alkenyl having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, which is preferably not bound to an olefinic carbon atom, such as allyl, methallyl and 2-buten-1-yl.
- a 5- or 6-ring heteroaromatic is understood to mean an aromatic 5- or 6-membered ring which contains one, two, three or four nitrogen atoms, 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms and one or two further heteroatoms, selected from oxygen and sulfur, or 1 or 2 heteroatoms, selected from oxygen and sulfur, as ring members, that is
- aromatic 5-membered rings such as:
- aromatic 6-membered rings such as:
- Het can also stand for a bicyclic ring system which the aforementioned heterocycles with a fused-on 5- or 6-membered carbocycle, e.g. B. with a phenyl ring or with a mono- or di-unsaturated C 5 -C 6 carbocycle.
- Het with a fused-on carbocycle is, for example, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzimidiazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, 5, 6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline or the like.
- phenethylacrylamides of the formula I preference is given to those compounds I in which R 1 and R 2 are different and R 1 is a more voluminous radical than R 2 , ie R 1 has a larger van der Waals radius on as R 2 .
- R 2 is hydrogen and R 1 is a radical other than hydrogen, preferably C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 3 -C 5 -cycloalkyl, in particular ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl or Cyclopropyl stands.
- R 1 and R 2 are the same and are chlorine, fluorine or methyl.
- Het preferably has at least one, in particular 1 or 2, substituents S.
- Preferred substituents on het are: methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and difluoromethoxy, in particular methyl, chlorine, bromine and CF 3 .
- S is preferably not bound in the ortho position to the linking point.
- Het is preferably C-bonded and in particular an aromatic heterocycle which can be substituted in the manner described above and which has in particular 1 or 2 substituents S, especially the substituents S indicated as preferred.
- Het is particularly selected from preferably 1 or 2 times substituted:
- aromatic 6-membered C-bonded heterocycles with 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms such as pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or pyrazinyl, in particular 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, 4- or 5-pyrimidinyl and 2-pyrazinyl;
- R 1 is fluorine, chlorine, C ⁇ -C 4 -alkyl, C 4 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, and CF 3, in particular C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, and especially isopropyl, tert-butyl or cyclopropyl;
- R 2 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or methyl, especially hydrogen
- R 3 is methyl, ethyl, CF 3 , CH 2 CF 3 , allyl, propargyl or
- R 4 methyl or CHF 2 .
- Particularly preferred embodiments of the invention are the phenethyl acrylamides of the formulas I .1 to 1.3:
- n stands for 1 or 2 and S is not in the ortho position to the linking point (ie in 3 and / or 4-position, based on the linking point) is bound.
- connections 1.4 to 1.8 are also referred to below as connections 1.4 to 1.8.
- n stands for 0, 1 or 2, preferably for 1 and the variable m for 0 or 1.
- Phenethylacrylamides of the general formula I can in principle g in analogy to the processes known from the prior art mentioned at the outset for the preparation of phenethylamides and are produced in accordance with the methods explained in more detail below.
- phenethylacrylamides of the general formula I in which R 2 is hydrogen and R 1 is hydrogen or a radical other than hydrogen for.
- R 2 is hydrogen and R 1 is hydrogen or a radical other than hydrogen
- R 1 is hydrogen or a radical other than hydrogen
- B. C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl or C 4 -C 4 haloalkyl, and Het, R 3 and R 4 have the meanings given above, according to the following process:
- R 1 , R 3 and R 4 have the meanings given above, with a TrialkyIstannan (R a ) 3 SnH, wherein R a is alkyl having preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein a compound of formula III
- step b) Reaction of the compound III obtained in step a) with a compound Het-Hal, in which Hai is bromine or iodine and Het is one of the previously defined, optionally substituted aromatic heterocycle, in the presence of catalytically active amounts of a transition metal ver
- Step a) is carried out in a manner known per se as in Synthetic Communications 23 (2), 143-152 (1993); and Tetrahedron 48 (40), 45 8801-8824 (1992).
- Step b) is carried out in a manner known per se under the conditions customary for a Stille coupling (for the Stille reaction see: D. Milstein, JK Stille, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, pp. 3636-3638; V. Farina et al. Org. React. 1997, 50, 1-652; JK Stille, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25, 508).
- Palladium (O) and / or palladium (II) compounds are preferred as catalysts, in particular those which have at least one phosphine or nitrile ligand.
- nitrile ligands are, in particular, aryl nitriles such as benzonitrile.
- catalysts are palladium (0) tetrakis (triarylphosphine) such as Pd [PPh 3 ] 4 , Pd [P (o-tolyl) 3 l 4 or a dichloropalladium (II) bis (triarylphosphine) such as PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2.
- the amounts required for effective catalysis are usually in the range from 0.5 to 10 mol%, preferably 1 to 5 mol%, based on the compound present in the deficit, for example the organotin compound III.
- Cu (I) salts such as Cu (I) J in amounts of 0.5 to 10 mol%, preferably 1 to 5 mol%, based on the compound present in deficit, for example the organotin compound III.
- the temperature required for the reaction in step b) is generally in the range from 0 to 140 ° C. and preferably in the range from 20 to 80 ° C.
- the compound III and Het-Hal will be used in the stoichiometrically required amount, Het-Hal often being used to improve the yield in excess.
- the molar ratio of compound III to Het-Hal is in the range from 1: 0.95 to 1: 1.2 and particularly preferably in the range from 1: 0.99 to 1: 1.1.
- Step b) is usually carried out in an organic solvent, with aprotic solvents being generally preferred.
- aprotic solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and mixtures of these solvents are particularly suitable.
- heteroaryl halides Het-Hal used in step b) are known or can be prepared by conventional processes (see JP 56115776, DE 2820032-Al, WO 95/31439-Al).
- R 1 is hydrogen or a radical other than hydrogen, for.
- C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl or C 4 -C 4 haloalkyl, and Het, R 3 and R 4 have the meanings given above, according to the following process:
- the compound IV is prepared from the compound II in a manner known per se by reacting II with elemental iodine as in Synthetic Communications, 23 (2), 143-152 (1993); Tetrahedron Letters 33 (31) 4495-98 (1992); and Tetrahedron 48 (40), 8801-8824 (1992).
- the Grignard or lithium compounds are in turn known in a known manner from the corresponding halogen-substituted heterocycle Het-Hal (see, for example, Tetrahedron 42 (14), 3981-86 (1986); Tetrahedron Letters 31 (32) , 4625-26 (1990); DE-A 3823979; and M. Schlosser, Organometallics in Synthesis, Wiley-Verlag (1994), pp. 55ff and literature cited therein).
- steps a) and b) or a ') and b') can be started from phenethylamides of the formula II ''
- R 2 H, in which R 1 , Het and R 4 have the meanings given above and R 3 'is hydrogen or an OH protective group.
- Suitable nucleophilically displaceable leaving groups Y are e.g. B. halogen, especially chlorine, bromine or iodine, tosylate, methyl sulfonate, triflate, acetate and the like.
- OH protective groups are tetrahydropyran-2-yl, BOC, trialkylsilyl and alkoxyalkyl such as MOM, MEM. They can be introduced and removed using methods known from the literature (see, for example, BPJ Kocienski, Protecting Groups, Georg Thieme Verlag 5 2000, pp. 22-94).
- the reaction is preferably carried out in an organic solvent, preferably in the presence of an auxiliary base.
- suitable auxiliary bases are alkali metal carbonates and hydrogen carbonates, e.g. B. sodium or potassium carbonate or hydrogen carbonate, tertiary amine, for. B.
- auxiliary base is preferably used in at least an equimolar amount, based on the compound I ', in particular in an amount of 1.1 to 10 mol per mol of compound I'.
- S N reactions nucleophilic substitution reactions
- aprotic solvents of high polarity such as acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, tetramethylurea
- aprotic polar solvents of medium polarity such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane, alcoholic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, n - And isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, water and mixtures of the aforementioned solvents.
- phase transfer catalysts e.g. B. crown ethers or quaternary ammonium salts.
- Preferred solvents are aprotic with high polarity (polar aprotic).
- the temperatures required for the reaction are in the range from -20 to +100 ° C, preferably in the range from 10 to +80 ° C.
- reaction with compounds R 3 -Y can also be used in an analogous manner for the preparation of other phenethylacrylamides of the formula I in which R 2 represents a radical other than hydrogen.
- R 2 represents a radical other than hydrogen.
- phenethylamides of the formula II used as starting compounds can be prepared in a manner known per se [cf. Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, Vol. E5, pp. 941-972, Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart and New York 1985; see also Tetrahedron 55 (46), 13159-70 (1999)] by reacting phenethylamines of the formula VI with propiolic acid compounds of the formula V, if appropriate in the presence of suitable amidation catalysts, auxiliary bases and / or dehydrating agents in accordance with the process shown in Scheme 1 getting produced :
- Propiolic acids of the formula V are either commercially available or can be prepared in a manner known per se (see Synthesis, p. 72 (1981), Synthesis 498-499 (1987)).
- R 1 and R 4 have the meanings mentioned above.
- R 3 ' has the meanings given for R 3 and can also represent an OH protective group or hydrogen.
- Z stands for a nucleophilically displaceable leaving group, for example OH, halogen, especially chlorine.
- the reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of dehydrating agents, for. B. in the presence of carbodiimides such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, or diimidazolylcarbonyl, for example analogously to the methods described in Houben-Weyl, Vol. E5, pp. 941-972 (1985).
- the usual inorganic and organic chlorinating agents e.g. B. thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, alkyl chloroformate such as ethyl chloroformate and isobutyl chloroformate, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus oxychloride, triphenylphosphine / CCl 4 , preferably thionyl chloride.
- alkyl chloroformate such as ethyl chloroformate and isobutyl chloroformate
- phosphorus trichloride phosphorus pentachloride
- phosphorus oxychloride phosphorus oxychloride
- triphenylphosphine / CCl 4 preferably thionyl chloride.
- the chlorinating agents are generally used at least in equimolar amounts. It can be advantageous for the yield to use it in an excess of up to 10 mol based on 1 mol IV, preferably up to 5 mol, in particular up to 3 mol.
- the chlorination is usually carried out in a solvent or diluent.
- Suitable solvents are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-Bu - Methyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone and tert. Mixtures of the solvents mentioned can also be used.
- the liquid chlorinating agent can also serve as solvent.
- This reaction usually takes place at temperatures from 0 ° C. to 80 ° C., preferably 20 ° C. to 40 ° C., in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base [cf. Organikum, 16th ed., P. 412ff., VEB German Publishing House of Sciences, Berlin 1985].
- a base cf. Organikum, 16th ed., P. 412ff., VEB German Publishing House of Sciences, Berlin 1985.
- the acid chloride thus obtained is then reacted with the phenethylamine VI.
- the reaction is usually carried out in a solvent or diluent in the presence of an auxiliary base for trapping the hydrogen halide formed in the reaction.
- Suitable solvents are ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert.
- Bases generally include inorganic compounds such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate and alkali metal bicarbonates such as sodium bicarbonate, and also organic bases, eg. B. tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri-isopropylethylamine and N-methylpiperidine, pyridine, substituted pyridines such as collidine, lutidine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine and bicyclic amines such as DBN or DBU. Triethylamine and pyridine are particularly preferred.
- the bases are generally used in catalytic amounts, but they can also be used in equimolar amounts, in excess or, if appropriate, as a solvent.
- the starting materials are generally reacted with one another in equimolar amounts. It may be advantageous for the yield to use VI in an excess based on V.
- phenethylacrylamides of the general formula I (and also phenethylamides of the general formula I ') can be prepared in accordance with the sequence shown in Scheme 2 by reacting acrylic acid compounds VII with phenethylamines VI.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 4 have the meanings mentioned above.
- R 3 ' has the meanings given for R 3 and can also represent an OH protective group or hydrogen.
- X preferably represents OH or halogen, especially chlorine.
- the reaction described in Scheme 2 can be carried out analogously to the reaction described in WO 91/95721 for 2-phenyl acrylic compounds. With regard to the reaction of the acrylic acid compound VII with the phenethylamine VI, what has been said for the amidation of the propiolic acid compounds V with the phenethylamines VI also applies.
- Acrylic acid compounds of the formula VII are known per se or can be prepared by customary methods, in particular by Wittig olefination of ⁇ -keto esters VIII.
- compounds VII in which R 1 and R 2 are the same and mean Cl, F and CH 3 mean, for example, starting from ⁇ -keto esters of the formula VIII in which R is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, on the following described ways accessible.
- the methods required for this are analogous to the methods described in WO 91/95721 for the conversion of phenyl-substituted ⁇ -keto esters into 2-arylacrylic acid compounds, so that reference is made to this document for further details.
- Acrylic acid compounds VII, in which R 1 and R 2 are chlorine, z. B. produce by reacting ⁇ -keto esters of the formula VIII with triphenylphosphine (PPI1 3 ) and CCI 4 to acrylic esters of the formula VIII (see also Scheme 3). This reaction usually takes place at temperatures from 10 ° C. to 120 ° C., preferably 20 ° C. to 80 ° C., in an inert organic solvent [cf. Tetrahedron Lett., Pp. 3003ff., 1988; see also WO 91/95721].
- Suitable solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert. -Butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole, tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and 1,2-diethoxyethane, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, and also dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, particularly preferably THF and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether. Mixtures of the solvents mentioned can also be used.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene
- ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert. -Butyl methyl ether, dioxane, ani
- the starting materials are generally reacted with one another in equimolar amounts. It may be advantageous for the yield to use CC1 and PPh 3 in an excess based on the ⁇ -ketoester VIII.
- R 1 and R 2 are fluorine
- R 1 and R 2 are fluorine
- R 1 and R 2 are fluorine
- R 1 and R 2 are fluorine
- R 1 and R 2 are fluorine
- R 1 and R 2 are fluorine
- R 1 and R 2 are fluorine
- This reaction usually takes place at temperatures from -70 ° C. to +80 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 20 ° C., in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base [cf. Tetrahedron Lett., Pp. 5571ff., 1990, see also WO 91/95721].
- R 1 and R 2 are fluorine
- compounds in which R 1 and R 2 are fluorine can also be obtained by ⁇ -keto esters of the formula VIII with sodium 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetate of the formula X and triphenylphosphine (PPI1 3 ) to give acrylic esters the formula Vllb implemented (see Scheme 5).
- This reaction usually takes place at temperatures from 20 ° C. to 180 ° C., preferably 60 ° C. to 180 ° C., in an inert organic solvent [cf. Org. Synth. Vol. V, p. 949ff. (1973), see also WO 91/95721-A2].
- Suitable solvents are ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran, particularly preferably diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran. Mixtures of the solvents mentioned can also be used.
- Bases generally include inorganic compounds such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides such as lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride and calcium hydride, alkali metal amides such as lithium amide, sodium amide and potassium amide, organometallic compounds, in particular alkali metal alkyls such as methyl lithium, butyl lithium, lithium diisopropyl amine (LDA) , Butyllithium and LDA are particularly preferred.
- the bases are generally used in catalytic amounts, but they can also be used in equimolar amounts, in excess or, if appropriate, as a solvent.
- the starting materials are generally reacted with one another in equimolar amounts. It may be advantageous for the yield to use IX in an excess based on VIII.
- Suitable solvents are e.g. aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole, tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and 1,2-diethoxyethane, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, and also dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, particularly preferably THF and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether. Mixtures of the solvents mentioned can also be used.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene
- ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane,
- the starting materials are generally reacted with one another in equimolar amounts. It may be advantageous for the yield to use X in an excess based on VIII.
- R 1 and R 2 are methyl can be prepared, for example, by reacting ⁇ -keto esters of the formula VIII with an iso-propylphosphonium halide of the formula XI in the sense of a Wittig reaction (see scheme 6). Iodides and bromides are preferred among the phosphonium halides of the formula XI.
- the Wittig reaction usually takes place at temperatures from -78 ° C to +85 ° C, preferably -10 ° C to +65 ° C, in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base [cf. Can. J. Chem. 1971, pp. 2143ff.].
- Suitable solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran (THF), and also dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, particularly preferably diethyl ether and THF , Mixtures of the solvents mentioned can also be used.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene
- ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran (THF), and also dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, particularly preferably diethyl ether and THF .
- the bases generally include inorganic compounds such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides such as lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride and calcium hydride, alkali metal amides such as lithium amide, sodium amide and potassium amide, organometallic compounds, in particular alkali metal alkyls such as methyl lithium, butyl lithium and phenyl metal and alkali metal alkali metal such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide and dimethoxy magnesium, into consideration.
- Sodium hydride and sodium methoxide are particularly preferred.
- the bases are generally used in catalytic amounts, but they can also be used in equimolar amounts, in excess or, if appropriate, as a solvent.
- the starting materials are generally reacted with one another in equimolar amounts. It may be advantageous for the yield to use the phosphonium halide XI in an excess based on ⁇ -keto ester VIII.
- Carboxylic acids of the formula VII can be amidated directly in the manner described above with phenethylamines of the formula VI to give the compounds of the formula I [cf. Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, Vol. E5, pp. 941-972, Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart and New York 1985] or via their acid chlorides.
- ⁇ -keto esters VIII used as starting materials are partially described in the literature or can be prepared in the manner shown in Scheme 7 starting from heterocyclylacetic acid esters of the formula XII (see WO 01/95721-A2).
- the bromination of XII to ⁇ -bromoacetic ester XIII succeeds, for. B. with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) or with 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin.
- NBS N-bromosuccinimide
- the bromination is usually carried out at temperatures from 0 ° C. to 200 ° C., preferably 20 ° C. to 110 ° C., in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a radical initiator [cf. Synthetic Reagents, Vol. 2, pp. 1-63, Verlag Wiley, New York (1974); J. Heterocyclic Chem. Pp. 1431-1436 (1993); Synth. Commun. P. 2803ff. (1996); J. Med. Chem. Pp. 481ff. (1981)].
- a radical initiator cf. Synthetic Reagents, Vol. 2, pp. 1-63, Verlag Wiley, New York (1974
- the bromine compounds XIII are then oxidized to ⁇ -keto esters VIII.
- the oxidation takes place with N-methylmorpholine oxide or p-dimethylaminopyridine oxide and is usually carried out at temperatures from 0 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 20 ° C. to 60 ° C., in dimethyl sulfoxide [cf. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., P. 2221 (1981)].
- phenylacetic acid esters XII can also be oxidized directly to ⁇ -keto esters VIII.
- the oxidation can take place, for example, with Se0 2 or KMn0; it is usually carried out at temperatures from 20 ° C. to 180 ° C., preferably 20 ° C. to 120 ° C., in an inert organic solvent [cf. Synthesis, p. 915 (1994; Synth Commun., P. 1253 (1988); J. Gen. Chem. USSR, Vol. 21, p. 694ff. (1951)].
- the hetarylacetic acid esters XII required for the preparation of compounds VIII are known in the literature or can be prepared in the manner shown in Scheme 8.
- heteroaromatic bromides with the trialkylstananylacetic acid ester (alkyl, preferably n-butyl) takes place in a manner known per se (for example analogously to Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 58, 3383-84 (1985)) under the conditions of silence -Coupling (see also the explanations for coupling III with Het-Hal).
- alkyl preferably n-butyl
- a compound Het-Hal preferably a compound Het-Br in the presence of catalytically effective amounts of a Pd catalyst, for example a palladium [tetrakis (triaryl) phosphine] such as Pd (PPh3) or a palladium (II) compound such as PdCl 2 [P (o-tolyl) 3] 2 f PdCl 2 [P (phenyl) 3] 2 or PdCl 2 [Ph-CN] 2 with a trialkylstannanylacetic acid ester.
- a Pd catalyst for example a palladium [tetrakis (triaryl) phosphine] such as Pd (PPh3) or a palladium (II) compound such as PdCl 2 [P (o-tolyl) 3] 2 f PdCl 2 [P (phenyl) 3] 2 or PdCl 2 [Ph-CN] 2 with a trialkylstannanylacetic acid este
- the amounts required for effective catalysis are usually in the range from 0.5 to 10 mol%, preferably 1 to 5 mol%, based on the compound present in deficit, for example the organotin compound III. It is advantageous to add catalytically active amounts of Cu (I) salts such as Cu (I) J in amounts of 0.5 to 10 mol%, preferably 1 to 5 mol%, based on the compound present in deficit, for example the organotin compound III.
- the molar ratio of trialkylstannanylacetic acid ester to Het-Hal is preferably in the range from 1: 0.95 to 1: 1.2 and particularly preferably in the range from 1: 0.99 to 1: 1.1.
- the reaction is usually carried out in a solvent, preferably an aprotic polar solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone or tetrahydrofuran.
- a solvent preferably an aprotic polar solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone or tetrahydrofuran.
- Tributylstannanyleslacetic acid esters can be produced according to the method described in Zh. Obsch. Khim. 31, 2026 (1961). If individual compounds I are not accessible in the ways described above, they can be prepared by derivatizing other compounds I.
- isomer mixtures are obtained in the synthesis, however, a separation is generally not absolutely necessary, since the individual isomers can partially convert into one another during preparation for use or during use (e.g. under the action of light, acid or base) , Corresponding conversions can also take place after use, for example in the treatment of plants in the treated plant or in the harmful fungus or animal pest to be controlled.
- the reaction mixtures are worked up in a conventional manner, for. B. by mixing with water, separation of the phases and optionally chromatographic purification of the raw products.
- the intermediate and end products fall z. T. in the form of colorless or slightly brownish, viscous oils, which are freed from volatile components or cleaned under reduced pressure and at a moderately elevated temperature. If the intermediate and end products are obtained as solids, they can also be purified by recrystallization or digesting.
- the compounds I are suitable as fungicides. They are characterized by excellent activity against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, in particular from the class of the Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes, Phycomycetes and Basidiomycetes. Some of them are systemically effective and can be used in plant protection as leaf and soil fungicides.
- Botrytis cinerea (gray mold) on strawberries, vegetables, ornamental plants and vines
- Erysiphe graminis (powdery mildew) on cereals, Fusarium and Verticillium species on different plants,
- Rhizoctonia species on cotton, rice and lawn are Rhizoctonia species on cotton, rice and lawn.
- the compounds I are also suitable for combating harmful fungi such as Paecilomyces variotii in the protection of materials (for example wood, paper, dispersions for painting, fibers or fabrics) and in the protection of stored products.
- harmful fungi such as Paecilomyces variotii in the protection of materials (for example wood, paper, dispersions for painting, fibers or fabrics) and in the protection of stored products.
- the compounds I are used by treating the fungi or the plants, seeds, materials or the soil to be protected against fungal attack with a fungicidally active amount of the active compounds.
- the application can take place both before and after the infection of the materials, plants or seeds by the fungi.
- the fungicidal compositions generally contain between 0.1 and 95, preferably between 0.5 and 90% by weight of active ingredient.
- the application rates in crop protection are between 0.01 and 2.0 kg of active ingredient per ha.
- amounts of active ingredient of 0.001 to 0.1 g, preferably 0.01 to 0.05 g, are generally required per kilogram of seed.
- the amount of active ingredient applied depends on the type of application and the desired effect. Usual application rates in material protection are, for example, 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg of active ingredient per cubic meter of treated material.
- the compounds I can be converted into the usual formulations, for. B. solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes and granules.
- the form of application depends on the respective purpose; in any case, it should ensure a fine and uniform distribution of the compound according to the invention.
- the formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. B. by stretching the active ingredient with solvents and / or carriers, if desired using emulsifiers and dispersants, and in the case of water as a diluent other organic solvents can be used as auxiliary solvents.
- auxiliaries solvents such as aromatics (e.g. xylene), chlorinated aromatics (e.g. chlorobenzenes), paraffins (e.g. petroleum fractions), alcohols (e.g. methanol, butanol), Ketones (e.g. cyclohexanone), amines (e.g.
- Carriers such as natural stone powder (eg kaolins, clays, talc, chalk) and synthetic stone powder (eg highly disperse silica, silicates); Emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (e.g. polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkyl sulfonates and aryl sulfonates) and dispersants such as lignin sulfite liquors and methyl cellulose.
- Carriers such as natural stone powder (eg kaolins, clays, talc, chalk) and synthetic stone powder (eg highly disperse silica, silicates)
- Emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (e.g. polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkyl sulfonates and aryl sulfonates) and dispersants such as lignin sulfite liquors and methyl cellulose.
- emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions come mineral oil fractions from medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, also coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. B. benzene, toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated Naphthalenes or their derivatives, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, chlorobenzene, isophorone, strongly polar solvents, e.g. B. dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, water, into consideration.
- kerosene or diesel oil also coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g.
- Powders, materials for broadcasting and dusts can be prepared by mixing or grinding the active substances together with a solid carrier.
- Granules e.g. B. coating, impregnation and homogeneous granules can be prepared by binding the active ingredients to solid carriers.
- Solid carriers are e.g. B. mineral soils, such as silica gel, silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, Attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers, such as z.
- the formulations generally contain between 0.01 and 95% by weight, preferably between 0.1 and 90% by weight, of the active ingredient.
- the active ingredients are used in a purity of 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to the NMR spectrum).
- V. 80 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are mixed with 3 parts by weight of the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalene-alpha-sulfonic acid, 10 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a lignosulfonic acid from a sulfite waste liquor and 7 parts by weight of powdered silica gel well mixed and ground in a hammer mill (active ingredient content 80% by weight).
- Aqueous application forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes or wettable powders (wettable powders, old dispersions) by adding water.
- emulsions, pastes or old dispersions the substances as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent can be homogenized in water by means of wetting agents, adhesives, dispersants or emulsifiers.
- concentrates composed of an active substance, wetting agents, adhesives, dispersants or emulsifiers and possibly solvents or oil, which are suitable for dilution with water.
- the active substance concentrations in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied over a wide range. Generally they are between 0.0001 and 10%, preferably between 0.01 and 1%.
- the active ingredients can also be used with great success in the ultra-low-volume process (ULV), it being possible to apply formulations with more than 95% by weight of active ingredient or even the active ingredient without additives.
- UUV ultra-low-volume process
- Oils of various types, herbicides, fungicides, other pesticides, bactericides can be added to the active compounds, if appropriate also only immediately before use (tank mix). These agents can be added to the agents according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1:10 to 10: 1.
- the agents according to the invention can also be present in the use form as fungicides together with other active ingredients which, for. B. with herbicides, insecticides, growth regulators, fungicides or even with fertilizers. Mixing the compounds I or the compositions containing them in the use form as fungicides with other fungicides results in an enlargement of the fungicidal spectrum of action in many cases.
- Sulfur, dithiocarbamates and their derivatives such as ferridimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc ethylene bisdithiocarbamate, manganese ethylene bisdithiocarbamate, manganese zinc ethylenediamine bisdithiocarbamate, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, Ammonia complex of zinc (N, N-ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate), ammonia complex of zinc (N, N'-propylene-bis-dithiocarbamate), zinc (N, N'-propylene-bis-dithiocarbamate), N, N 'polypropylene bis (thiocarbamoyl) disulfide;
- Nitroderivate such as dinitro- (l-methylheptyl) phenyl crotonate, 2-sec-butyl-4, 6-dinitrophenyl-3,3-dimethylacrylate, 2-sec-butyl-4, 6-dinitrophenyl-isopropyl carbonate, 5- Nitro-isophthalic acid-di-isopropyl ester;
- Heterocyclic substances such as 2-heptadecyl-2-imidazoline acetate, 2,4-dichloro-6- (o-chloroanilino) -s-triazine, 0.0-diethyl-phthalimidophosphonothioate, 5-amino-l- [ bis- (dimethylamino) phosphinyl] -3-phenyl-l, 2,4-triazole, 2, 3-dicyano-l, 4-di-thioanthraquinone, 2-thio-l, 3-dithiolo [4,5 -b] quinoxaline, l- (butylcarbamoyl) -2-benzimidazole-carbamic acid methyl ester, 2-methoxycarbonylamino-benzimidazole, 2- (furyl- (2)) -benzimidazole, 2- (thiazolyl- (4)) -benzimidazole, N. - (1, 1,2,2-tet
- Strobilurins such as methyl-E-methoxyimino- [ ⁇ - (o-tolyloxy) -o-tolyl] acetate, methyl-E-2- ⁇ 2- [6- (2-cyanophenoxy) pyrimidin-4-yl- oxy] -phenyl ⁇ -3-methoxyacrylate, methyl-E-methoxyimino- [ ⁇ - (2-phenoxyphenyl)] acetamide, methyl-E-methoxyimino- [ ⁇ - (2,5-dimethylphenoxy) -o-toly1 ] -acetamide,
- Anilinopyrimidines such as N- (4, 6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl) aniline, N- [4-methyl-6- (l-propynyl) pyrimidin-2-yl] aniline, N- [4-Me- thyl-6-cyclopropyl-pyrimidin-2-yl] aniline,
- Phenylpyrroles such as 4- (2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl) pyrrole-3-carbonitrile,
- Cinnamic acid amides such as 3- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (3, 4-dimethoxypheny1) -acrylic acid morpholide,
- fungicides such as dodecylguanidine acetate, 3- [3- (3, 5-dimethyl-2-oxycyclohexyl) -2-hydroxyethyl] glutarimide,
- the compounds of Examples 2 to 23 were prepared in an anaolous manner.
- the compound of Example 2 was obtained as a by-product in the preparation of Example 3.
- the physical data of the compounds of Examples 1 to 23 are given in Table B. Only characteristic signals were given in the i H-NMR spectra. All chemical shifts are related to tetramethylsilane. Here, s stands for singlet, q for quartet, t for triplet, and m for multiplet of higher order.
- Di e active compounds were prepared separately or jointly as a 10% emulsion in a mixture of 85 wt .-% of cyclohexanone and 5 wt .-% Wettol® EM (nonionic emulsifier based on ethoxylated castor oil) as a stock solution and the desired concentration diluted with water.
- Wettol® EM nonionic emulsifier based on ethoxylated castor oil
- Paprika seedlings "Neusiedler Ideal Elite" were, post-20 where 4 - 5 leaves were well developed, to runoff sprayed with an aqueous suspension which had been prepared from the above stock solution. The next day the treated plants were contained with a spore suspension of Botrytis cinerea which contained 1.7 x 10 6 spores / ml in a 2% aqueous biomalt solution, 25 inoculated. The test plants were then placed in a climatic chamber at 22 to 24 ° C and high air humidity. After 5 days, the extent of the fungal attack on the leaves could be determined visually in%.
- Plants treated with active ingredient from Examples 2, 4 or 5 of Table B did not have an infestation of 5% or no infestation, while the untreated plants were 90% infested.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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EP (1) | EP1492768A1 (de) |
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KR101235776B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-31 | 2013-02-21 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 디바이스용 증착 재료 및 유기 디바이스의 제조 방법 |
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DE59608263D1 (de) * | 1995-01-30 | 2002-01-03 | Bayer Ag | Alkoximinoessigsäureamide |
BR0111611A (pt) * | 2000-06-14 | 2003-07-01 | Basf Ag | Uso de fenetilacrilamidas, fenetilacrilamida, processo para a preparação de um composto, composição, uso de um composto, e, processo para controlar fungos prejudiciais fitopatogênicos |
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