EP1484439A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von mehreren Substanzen auf ein Garn - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von mehreren Substanzen auf ein Garn Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1484439A1
EP1484439A1 EP03076807A EP03076807A EP1484439A1 EP 1484439 A1 EP1484439 A1 EP 1484439A1 EP 03076807 A EP03076807 A EP 03076807A EP 03076807 A EP03076807 A EP 03076807A EP 1484439 A1 EP1484439 A1 EP 1484439A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarn
nozzles
droplets
ejected
substances
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03076807A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Henry Shaw
Paul Gunneman
Cornelis Adrianus Josephus Henricus Van Hest
Mark E. Guckin
Richard A. Dezso
Wolfgang M. Strobel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Picanol NV
Original Assignee
Picanol NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Picanol NV filed Critical Picanol NV
Priority to EP03076807A priority Critical patent/EP1484439A1/de
Priority to CNA2004100480081A priority patent/CN1572950A/zh
Priority to US10/860,321 priority patent/US20040244441A1/en
Publication of EP1484439A1 publication Critical patent/EP1484439A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
    • D04B35/22—Devices for preparatory treatment of threads
    • D04B35/24—Devices for preparatory treatment of threads by moistening or lubricating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/30—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
    • D04B35/22—Devices for preparatory treatment of threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D06B11/002—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of moving yarns
    • D06B11/0023—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of moving yarns by spraying or pouring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for applying several substances in a specific pattern on a yarn moving along a path comprising several nozzles for ejecting droplets of substances to the yarn, each of said nozzles ejects droplets of a respective substance to the yarn and being connected with a respective substance supply for supplying a substance having a respective characteristic.
  • the invention also relates to a method for applying several substances in a specific pattern on a yarn moving along a path by ejecting droplets of substances from several nozzles to the yarn, wherein each of said nozzles ejects droplets of a respective substance to the yarn and being connected with a respective substance supply for supplying a substance having a respective characteristic.
  • the invention also relates to a yarn preparation device comprising a device for feeding and advancing a yarn from a yarn supply along a yarn moving path and further comprising a yarn treatment device according to the invention.
  • a substance is referred to an arbitrary substance, which is applied to a yarn, e.g. a sizing agent, dye, ink, glue, varnish, wax, lubricant, elastomer, plastic, hardener, coating, means for preparing the yarn for dyeing, polymers, surface modifying varnishes, surface modifying finishes, agents to be altered at some later stage, microcapsules containing agents to be activated at some later stage or another substance.
  • a sizing agent e.g. a sizing agent, dye, ink, glue, varnish, wax, lubricant, elastomer, plastic, hardener, coating
  • means for preparing the yarn for dyeing polymers, surface modifying varnishes, surface modifying finishes, agents to be altered at some later stage, microcapsules containing agents to be activated at some later stage or another substance.
  • a device according to the above introduction is for example known from the International patent application no. PCT/EP01/05993 (WO 01/90461).
  • WO 01/90461 successive nozzles are positioned in a side-by-side manner along the moving path of the yarn. Via said nozzles substances in the form of droplets are ejected towards the yarn and specific patterns of said several substances to the yarn can be created by temporarily interrupting the flow of the substance ejecting from one or more of said nozzles.
  • At least one of said nozzles is arranged to eject droplets in a direction at an inclined angle with respect to the moving path of the yarn.
  • a more versatile device according to the invention, as it comprises means for changing the inclined angle between at least one of said nozzles with respect to the moving path of said yarn.
  • said angle-changing means are arranged to change the angle of each nozzle based on the volume and/or velocity of the droplets being ejected, on the pattern in which the droplets are to be applied to the yarn and/or on the speed of the yarn along its moving path.
  • the device according to the invention may also comprise detection means for determining the volume and/or the velocity of at least one droplet being ejected and/or the velocity of the moving yarn and/or proper feedback information obtained as to the pattern of substances applied to the yarn. This allows the device to make adjustments or modifications to the settings of the process of applying said several substances in an arbitrary pattern to the moving yarn. Furthermore the distribution of the substances being applied and the resulting pattern of the substances to the yarn can be controlled accurately.
  • said ejected droplets out of said nozzles are directed towards a common converging point, wherein in one embodiment said converging point is located at the moving yarn being treated. In another embodiment said converging point is located near the yarn being treated.
  • the ejected droplets out of at least one of said nozzles are directed at an inclined angle with respect to at least the ejected droplets out of another one of said nozzles.
  • said nozzles prefferably to eject droplets in a side-by-side relationship at said yarn as to blend said several droplets at said converging point.
  • each nozzle is a piezo-electric actuated nozzle, wherein it is established that said specific volume of each ejected droplet and its velocity out of the nozzle is proportional to the voltage applied to the piezo-electric nozzle.
  • the nozzles are directed in a downstream or upstream manner towards the yarn seen in the direction of the movement of the yarn. This improves the versatility of the treatment device according to the invention.
  • said nozzles are positioned in an equidistant manner around said yarn moving path or said nozzles are positioned in a plane perpendicular to the direction of movement of the yarn. This further limits the constructional dimensions of the treatment device.
  • the ejected droplets out of at least one of said nozzles are directed at an inclined angle with respect to at least the ejected droplets out of another one of said nozzles.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in arranging at least on of said nozzles to eject droplets in a direction at an inclined angle with respect to the moving path of the yarn.
  • a more versatile method according to the invention is obtained by adjusting the angle of the ejected droplets out of at least one of said nozzles with respect to the moving path of the yarn.
  • the method is aimed in directing the ejected droplets out of said nozzles towards a common converging point.
  • the method is capable directing the ejected droplets out of at least one of said nozzles at an inclined angle with respect to at least the ejected droplets out of another one of said nozzles.
  • a yarn preparation device 10 comprising a yarn supply 11 (e.g. a spool) from which a yarn 12 is drawn or pulled-off using suitable yarn supply means 13-15, which are known in the art.
  • the yarn preparation device 10 can be for example a loom or a knitting device or other device wherein a yarn is pulled-off from a yarn supply.
  • a yarn supply means 13-15 e.g. yarn guide means 13 and yarn take-up means 15
  • a yarn 12 is transported along a yarn moving path through the yarn preparation device and also through the yarn treatment device according to the invention.
  • a device 100 for treating said yarn 12 operates by depositing droplets of a substance with a specific characteristic (for example colour) to said yarn 12. More in particular the device 100 comprises several treatment stations (here indicated with reference numerals 20 and 30). Each treatment station 20 (30) is intended for one substance 25 (35) having a specific characteristic (for example colour), which substance 25 (35) is contained in a reservoir or supply 21 (31). To said reservoir 21 (31) a nozzle 22 (32) is connected for ejecting droplets 26 (36) of said substance 25 (35) towards said moving yarn 12.
  • the device comprises means 27 (37) for changing the inclined angle of impact of said droplets 26 (36) on said yarn 12.
  • the angle-changing means are arranged to change the angular orientation of the nozzle 22 (32) with respect to the direction of movement of the yarn 12.
  • the inclined angle ⁇ ( ⁇ ) between the nozzles 22 (32) and the moving yarn is controllable between a range of 0°-180°.
  • the angle ⁇ ( ⁇ ) ranges between 0°-90° (acute)
  • the nozzle is directed in the direction of movement of the yarn 12.
  • the inclined angle between the nozzle 22 (32) and the yarn 12 defines the impact surface on the yarn 12 on which the droplets 26 (36) impinge.
  • a small, acute angle lying in range of 0°-45° results in an acute angle of incidence, however the droplets 26 are smeared over a larger yarn surface upon impact.
  • each nozzle is adjusted using for example a stepper motor which is capable to rotate the nozzle with respect to the moving path of the yarn in a stepwise manner as to change or adjust the angle of the nozzle.
  • the nozzle is mounted on the motor axis of the stepper motor, which motor axis is arranged perpendicular to the moving path of the yarn. A rotation of the motor axis results in a change of the angle of the nozzle with respect to the moving path of the yarn and in this way in a change of the direction at which the droplets are ejected with respect to the moving path of the yarn.
  • This allows a further versatile implementation of the method and device according to the invention in applying several substances in all kinds of pattern and/or amounts to a moving yarn.
  • said nozzles 22 (32) of said several treatment stations 20 (30) are directed to a common converging point 14.
  • said converging point 14 is located at the moving yarn 12.
  • said converging point is located near the yarn 12 being treated.
  • said converging point is depicted with reference numeral 14', whereas the actual impact point of the droplets of substance at the yarn 12 is depicted by reference numeral 14.
  • said treatment stations 20 (30) are for example of the inktjet nozzle type, wherein the nozzle 22 (32) consists of a piezo-electric actuated nozzle having a simply actuated piezo-electric crystal 24 (34).
  • control means 23 (33) a suitable voltage signal can be applied to the piezo-electric crystal 24 (34).
  • the voltage applied by said control means 23 (33) causes the piezo-electric crystal 24 (34) and the nozzle 22 (32) to eject droplets 26 (36) of substance 25 (35) having a specific volume.
  • both substances 25 (35) now in the form of several droplets 26 (36) interact or blend with each other at said converging point 14, resulting for example in a substance consisting of the two substances 25 and 35.
  • the several treatment stations 20 (30) are controllable. That is to say using the control means 23 (33) the voltage applied to said piezo-electric crystal can be altered, which voltage change in turn results in a changed droplet volume and velocity.
  • the treatment device 100 further comprises detection means 110 which, for example examine the yarn 12 just being treated.
  • the detection means 110 examine e.g. the pattern of the substances after being applied to the yarn as well as the volume of the specific droplets 26 (36) being ejected by said nozzle 22 (32).
  • the detection means may also monitor the characteristics of the yarn being treated as to the thickness, roughness, flexibility and speed.
  • the detection means 110 can be embodied as imaging means.
  • These determined characteristics or information by said detection means 110 can be used to control, modify or adjust the control means 23 (33) in order to change for example the volume and velocity of said droplets upon ejecting from the nozzle 22 (32).
  • FIG. 1c another embodiment of a treatment device according to the invention is disclosed having four treatment stations 20-30-40-50 which are placed in an equidistant manner around the yarn 12. Also with this embodiment the four substance droplets 26-56 impinge all said yarn 12 at the same converging point 14. The four substances 25-55 blend with each other resulting in an applied substance consisting of four substances with specific characteristics.
  • the substances 25-55 as used are for example coloured substances then a so-called quantilic colouring is applied to the moving yarn 12 which quantilic colouring or pattern results in an optical blend of the successive colour droplets 26-56.
  • FIG. 2 another embodiment of a treatment device according to the invention is disclosed wherein identical parts are indicated with the same reference numerals.
  • three treatment stations 20-40 are used for applying droplets 26-46 from the nozzles 22-32-42 towards the yarn 12 to be treated.
  • the guiding element 16 also enables to change the direction of the droplets ejected from the nozzle to the moving yarn. In this way it is possible that for example droplets ejected at an angle with respect to the moving path of the yarn can be applied perpendicularly to the yarn.
  • a device with limited constructional dimensions is obtained. Furthermore by directing the nozzles of several treatment stations to one converging point 14-14' at which converging point the droplets of different substances blend with each other a more versatile treatment device according to the invention is obtained having improved capabilities in applying several substances in different amounts and patterns to a yarn.
  • the graphs of Figures 3a-3c show the correlation between the voltage applied to a piezo-electric actuated or operated nozzle as used in a treatment station of the device according to the invention and the volume of the droplets of substance ejected from said nozzle (left Y-axis, in nano-litre: 10 -9 l) and the velocity of said droplets upon leaving said nozzle (right Y-axis, in metres per second), respectively.
  • the graphs are created for several nozzles having a different exit diameter, e.g. 5 mm (Graph 3a), 7 mm (Graph 3b) and 10 mm (Graph 3c).
  • the graphs clearly show the linear correlation between the voltage applied and the volume and velocity of the droplets ejected by said nozzle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP03076807A 2003-06-06 2003-06-06 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von mehreren Substanzen auf ein Garn Withdrawn EP1484439A1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03076807A EP1484439A1 (de) 2003-06-06 2003-06-06 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von mehreren Substanzen auf ein Garn
CNA2004100480081A CN1572950A (zh) 2003-06-06 2004-06-04 用于将多种物质施加到纱线上的方法和装置
US10/860,321 US20040244441A1 (en) 2003-06-06 2004-06-04 Method and device for applying several substances to a yarn

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03076807A EP1484439A1 (de) 2003-06-06 2003-06-06 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von mehreren Substanzen auf ein Garn

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1484439A1 true EP1484439A1 (de) 2004-12-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03076807A Withdrawn EP1484439A1 (de) 2003-06-06 2003-06-06 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von mehreren Substanzen auf ein Garn

Country Status (3)

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US (1) US20040244441A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1484439A1 (de)
CN (1) CN1572950A (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102704092A (zh) * 2012-01-19 2012-10-03 无锡市天然绿色纤维科技有限公司 一种虹彩色纺纱线及其生产方法
DE102014113346A1 (de) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-17 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Spinnstricken
IT201700046089A1 (it) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-04 Technores S R L "dispositivo e metodo di trattamento in continuo di una pluralita' di filati"
WO2020055301A1 (en) * 2018-09-15 2020-03-19 Coloreel Group AB A system and method for in-line treatment of thread
WO2020055300A1 (en) * 2018-09-15 2020-03-19 Coloreel Group AB A system and a method for in-line treatment of one or more threads for use with thread consuming device

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102605497A (zh) * 2012-03-23 2012-07-25 张家港市华鹿毛纺有限公司 混条车和毛油装置
SE539534C2 (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-10-10 Inventech Europe Ab A system and method for in-line treatment of thread for use with a thread consumption device
SE539759C2 (en) 2016-05-17 2017-11-21 Inventech Europe Ab A system for in-line treatment of thread
CN106757572B (zh) * 2016-12-14 2019-08-27 盐城工学院 一种具备染色功能的并条机及并条方法
CN106498569B (zh) * 2016-12-14 2018-08-10 盐城工学院 一种具备染色功能且加捻卷绕一体化的细纱机及制造细纱的方法
CN106676703B (zh) * 2016-12-14 2019-08-27 盐城工学院 一种具备染色和毛羽检测功能的细纱机及制造细纱的方法
CN106676701B (zh) * 2016-12-14 2019-05-03 盐城工学院 一种具备染色和毛羽检测功能的浆纱机及制造浆纱的方法
CN106757628B (zh) * 2016-12-14 2019-08-27 盐城工学院 一种具备染色效果检测功能且加捻卷绕一体化的细纱机及制造细纱的方法
CN106637549B (zh) * 2016-12-14 2018-11-02 盐城工学院 一种具备染色效果检测功能的粗纱机及制造粗纱的方法
CN106498570B (zh) * 2016-12-14 2018-08-10 盐城工学院 一种具备条干测试功能且加捻卷绕一体化的细纱机及制造细纱的方法
CN110106614A (zh) * 2019-02-26 2019-08-09 浙江鹏飞针织有限公司 防脱防滑功能袜的编织方法
CN111472081A (zh) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-31 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 织造过程中的纬纱上色装置
CN111809287B (zh) * 2020-07-20 2021-06-15 江波 一种纺织线上蜡设备

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GB1137415A (en) * 1965-09-22 1968-12-18 Toyo Rayon Co Ltd Method of coloring yarn
US3644969A (en) * 1966-06-28 1972-02-29 Rhodiaceta Process for producing yarns showing novel varying color effects
EP0188315A1 (de) * 1985-01-09 1986-07-23 J. & P. Coats, Limited Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Färben von Garnen
US5324358A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-06-28 Tseng Ching K Oiling frame for chemical fibre machines
GB2324541A (en) * 1998-08-28 1998-10-28 Cadcam Tech Ltd Textile machines : yarn feed : dyeing
WO2001090461A1 (de) * 2000-05-25 2001-11-29 Picanol N.V. Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auftragen von wenigstens einer substanz auf laufende fäden

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1137415A (en) * 1965-09-22 1968-12-18 Toyo Rayon Co Ltd Method of coloring yarn
US3644969A (en) * 1966-06-28 1972-02-29 Rhodiaceta Process for producing yarns showing novel varying color effects
EP0188315A1 (de) * 1985-01-09 1986-07-23 J. & P. Coats, Limited Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Färben von Garnen
US5324358A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-06-28 Tseng Ching K Oiling frame for chemical fibre machines
GB2324541A (en) * 1998-08-28 1998-10-28 Cadcam Tech Ltd Textile machines : yarn feed : dyeing
WO2001090461A1 (de) * 2000-05-25 2001-11-29 Picanol N.V. Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auftragen von wenigstens einer substanz auf laufende fäden

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102704092A (zh) * 2012-01-19 2012-10-03 无锡市天然绿色纤维科技有限公司 一种虹彩色纺纱线及其生产方法
CN102704092B (zh) * 2012-01-19 2015-09-16 无锡市天然绿色纤维科技有限公司 一种虹彩色纺纱线及其生产方法
DE102014113346A1 (de) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-17 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Spinnstricken
IT201700046089A1 (it) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-04 Technores S R L "dispositivo e metodo di trattamento in continuo di una pluralita' di filati"
WO2020055301A1 (en) * 2018-09-15 2020-03-19 Coloreel Group AB A system and method for in-line treatment of thread
WO2020055300A1 (en) * 2018-09-15 2020-03-19 Coloreel Group AB A system and a method for in-line treatment of one or more threads for use with thread consuming device
SE543831C2 (en) * 2018-09-15 2021-08-03 Coloreel Group AB A method and a treatment unit for simultaneous in-line treatment of at least two threads

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20040244441A1 (en) 2004-12-09
CN1572950A (zh) 2005-02-02

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