EP1477100B1 - Dachreinigungssystem - Google Patents
Dachreinigungssystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1477100B1 EP1477100B1 EP04291235A EP04291235A EP1477100B1 EP 1477100 B1 EP1477100 B1 EP 1477100B1 EP 04291235 A EP04291235 A EP 04291235A EP 04291235 A EP04291235 A EP 04291235A EP 1477100 B1 EP1477100 B1 EP 1477100B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- cleaning
- cleaning device
- displacement
- wheels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/38—Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
- A47L11/4038—Disk shaped surface treating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4061—Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
- A47L11/4069—Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4072—Arrangement of castors or wheels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/006—Apparatus or tools for roof working for cleaning the roof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a roof cleaning system comprising a roof cleaning device comprising displacement means and soil cleaning means present on said roof.
- DE 90155544 discloses a roof cleaning system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- WO 95/04203A discloses another roof cleaning system of the prior art.
- the present invention proposes to solve these problems using a simple cleaning device, adaptable, effective, less expensive and does not require human intervention in direct contact on the roof to be cleaned.
- the present invention relates to a roof cleaning system according to claim 1.
- the cleaning device is able to move in any direction on the roof.
- the remote control means consist of an elevating device connected, by sliding means, to said cleaning device, said sliding means being constituted by at least one rail on which is movable a winch connected to said device.
- the winch is connected by means of a cable, of adjustable length, to said device.
- the cleaning means consist of a set of brushes set in motion by means of drive means, for example a drive belt.
- each brush has constituent elements allowing it to be in contact with the roof.
- the cleaning device has means for storing dirt sucked by the suction means.
- the elevating device is a crane-type machine.
- proximal an element close to the roof when using the cleaning device 1 and “distal” an element remote from the roof.
- the figure 1 represents a perspective view of the cleaning device 1 associated with remote control means 2 for moving and placing the device 1.
- the cleaning device 1 is a device capable of cleaning any type of roof 3, for example in tiles or slates and on which has developed foam or any other type of plant, mineral or biological elements.
- the remote control means 2 consist of a manual control interface (not shown in the figure but of known type) allowing a user on the ground to move a particular lifting device 4, of a type known per se, to which the cleaning device 1 is connected by means of sliding means 5.
- the elevating device 4 is for example a crane or a nacelle up to a height of 40 m.
- the lifting device 4 has at its end a nacelle 6 to which is connected a sliding rail 7, of generally longitudinal shape, on which is able to move a winch 8.
- the nacelle 6 is connected to the rail 7 by connection means known per se, in particular by means of metal hooks, so that the rail 7 is in fixed relation with the nacelle 6.
- the winch 8 is connected by means of cable-type connection means 9 to the cleaning device 1, the cable 9 being any type of cable having high tensile properties, for example metal cables.
- the control means 2 thus make it possible, in addition to the displacement of the lifting device 4 and its nacelle 6, to move the winch 8 on the rail 7 but also to adjust the length of the cable 9 between the winch 8 and the cleaning device. 1.
- the cable 9 is connected by connecting means known per se to the cleaning device 1 and the winch 8 has means for winding the cable 9 thus depending on the length of the cable 9 between the winch 8 and the cleaning device 1, its increase and decrease, a displacement of the cleaning device 1 perpendicular to the sliding rail 7.
- a lateral displacement of the winch 8 on the rail 7 also causes a lateral displacement of the cleaning device 1 on the roof 3.
- the figure 2 represents a partial view of three quarters in perspective of the cleaning device 1.
- the cleaning device 1 is in the form of a casing of parallelepipedal general shape (not shown in FIG. figure 2 for readability).
- the proximal portion 1a has a perforated plate 14 corresponding to the proximal face of the cleaning device 1 and through which are disposed the displacement means 10 and the cleaning means 11.
- the displacement means 10 are in the form of four wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) advantageously arranged at the four corners of the plate 14 in order to allow the displacement of the cleaning device 1 on a roof 3.
- the cleaning means 11 consist of a plurality of brushes 15 shaped to be held by the perforated plate 14 and able to brush and clean the roof 3 on which the cleaning device 1 moves.
- each brush 15 is in the form of a cylindrical element 16 having at its proximal end 16a a horsehair assembly 17 of conical shape capable of brushing the roof 3, the horsehair assembly 17 being in contact with the roof 3 and its dirt.
- the cylindrical element 16 is associated with a crenellated wheel 18 adapted to be rotated by the drive means 12, and more specifically by a drive belt 19, the cylindrical element 16 passing through the central axis of the wheel 18.
- the cylindrical element 16 is shaped in such a way that a movement of the wheel 18 on itself causes a movement of the cylindrical element 16 on itself, the cylindrical element 16 being however able to move according to its longitudinal axis in order to adapt the brush 15 to any type of surface (flat, curved, inclined, ..) to be cleaned, that is to say, so that the set of horsehairs 17 is always in contact with the roof 3.
- the drive belt 19 is in contact with all the castellated wheels 18 of the brushes 15, so that a movement of the drive belt 19 allows the rotation of the castellated wheels 18 about themselves about their central axis. , and therefore the rotation on themselves of the cylindrical elements 16 and horsehair assemblies 17 on the roof 3, thereby achieving the brushing and cleaning of the roof 3.
- the distal portion 1b consists of the suction means 13 comprising a motor assembly 20, of a type known per se, capable of sucking the dirt picked up by two suction heads (21, 22) present on two opposite lateral faces of the cleaning 1.
- Each suction head (21, 22) is of a known type and each has an internal volume (21a, 22a) delimited by two flanges (21b, 21c, 22b, 22c) and in which a suction pressure is exerted on the roof 3 thus allowing the brushed dirt to be sucked by the cleaning means 11.
- the user must therefore using the remote control means 2, first of all, to clean an area of the roof 3 with the help of the brushes 15, to then suck up the brushed soils in this area at the same time. help of the aspirating heads (21, 22).
- the suction heads (21, 22) are connected to the motor unit 20 via a suction pipe 23.
- the dirt sucked by the motor 20 is then rejected by a discharge pipe 24 opening into a storage tank (not shown but of known type) disposed above the distal portion 1b.
- the motor assembly 20 is also capable of grinding the dirt sucked by the suction heads (21, 22) so as to reduce their volume occupied in the storage tank.
- the figure 4 is a schematic three-quarter view of the proximal portion 1a of the cleaning device 1.
- the drive means 12 of the cleaning means 11 consist of a drive motor 25 adapted to drive the drive belt 19 and are remotely controlled by the remote control means 2.
- the drive motor 25 is connected to the drive belt 19 as well as to a travel belt 26 which connects the wheels to each other (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d), the wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) also being constituted by a crenellated wheel 27 on which the displacement belt 26 bears, a displacement of the displacement belt 27 causing a displacement of the corresponding wheel (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d).
- Each wheel (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) also comprises a cylindrical element 28 of the same type and function as the cylindrical element 16 of the brushes 15.
- the wheel (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) also has a cylindrical element 28 capable of moving longitudinally and in association with a castellated wheel 27 in such a way that a rotation of the castellated wheel 27 causes a rotation of the cylindrical element around its longitudinal axis.
- a rotational movement of the castellated wheels 27 of the wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) causes a displacement in rotation about its longitudinal axis of the cylindrical element 28 and thus a displacement in rotation of the corresponding wheel (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d).
- a cross 29 connects the wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) in pairs by the distal ends of the cylindrical elements 27.
- the figure 5 represents a top view of the proximal portion 1a of the device according to the invention.
- the wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) are all connected to each other by a displacement belt 26 but two of them (10a, 10b) are also connected by wheel control means 30 able to direct and maintain the two wheels connected (10a, 10b) by the control means in parallel displacement 30-them .
- the displacement control means 30 are, for example, in the form of a transverse bar.
- the four wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) undergo the same rotational movement and are always parallel to each other.
- the remote control means 2 are also able to direct the wheel control means 30 so as to be able to move the cleaning device 1 laterally.
- the figure 6 more precisely represents the different elements constituting a brush 15 and the figure 7 the constituent elements of a wheel 10a.
- the cleaning device 1 is adapted to adapt the length of the respective cylindrical elements (16, 28) of the brushes 15 and wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) of such so that the brushes 15 are always in contact with the roof 3 and the device 1 is sufficiently stable on any type of roof 3.
- brushes can be added laterally to the perforated plate 14 thus making it possible to clean the sides of the cleaning device 1.
- spraying means on the roof 3 of a roof treatment product are provided on the cleaning device 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Reinigungssystem für Dächer mit einer Reinigungsvorrichtung (1) für ein Dach (3) mit Bewegungsmitteln (10) und Reinigungsmitteln (11) des auf dem Dach (3) vorhandenen Schmutzes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das System unter anderem Fernsteuerungsmittel (2) mit einer Hubvorrichtung (4) umfasst, um eine Bewegung der Vorrichtung (1) auf dem Dach (3) durchzuführen, wobei die Hubvorrichtung über Gleitmittel (5) mit der Reinigungsvorrichtung (1) verbunden ist und die Vorrichtung (1) sich dazu eignet, sich in allen Richtungen auf dem Dach (3) zu bewegen.
- Reinigungssystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gleitmittel (5) aus mindestens einer Schiene (7) bestehen, auf der sich eine Winde (8) bewegen kann, die mit der Vorrichtung (1) verbunden ist.
- Reinigungssystem nach vorausgehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Winde (8) mithilfe eines Seils (9), dessen Länge einstellbar ist, mit der Vorrichtung (1) verbunden ist.
- Reinigungssystem (1) nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reinigungsmittel aus einer Vielzahl von Bürsten (15) mit Elementen (16) bestehen, die sich der Länge nach bewegen können und durch die die Vielzahl der Bürsten (15) mit dem Dach (3) in Kontakt sein kann.
- Reinigungssystem nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reinigungsmittel (11) mit Antriebsmitteln (12), vorteilhafterweise mithilfe eines Antriebsriemens (19), in Bewegung gebracht werden.
- Reinigungssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Bürste (15) der Reinigungsmittel (11) in Form eines zylinderförmigen Elements (16) vorliegt, das sich der Länge nach bewegen kann und an einem seiner Enden mit einer Einheit von Tierhaaren (17) versehen ist.
- Reinigungssystem nach vorausgehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zylinderförmige Element (16) einem gerippten Rad (18) zugeordnet ist, das durch die Antriebsmittel (12) drehend angetrieben werden kann.
- System nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegungsmittel (10) aus einer Einheit von Rädern (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) bestehen, wobei jedes Rad (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) ein Element (28) umfasst, das sich der Länge nach bewegen kann.
- System nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Elemente (28) der Räder (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) über gerippte Räder (27) einem Bewegungsriemen (26) zugeordnet sind.
- System nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegungsmittel (10) durch die Fernsteuerungsmittel (2) gesteuert werden können.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0305790A FR2854912A1 (fr) | 2003-05-14 | 2003-05-14 | Dispositif de nettoyage de toiture |
FR0305790 | 2003-05-14 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1477100A2 EP1477100A2 (de) | 2004-11-17 |
EP1477100A3 EP1477100A3 (de) | 2005-01-19 |
EP1477100B1 true EP1477100B1 (de) | 2011-07-13 |
Family
ID=33017176
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04291235A Expired - Lifetime EP1477100B1 (de) | 2003-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Dachreinigungssystem |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1477100B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE515971T1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2854912A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009009020U1 (de) * | 2009-07-01 | 2009-09-17 | Schiffers, Guido | Transportable und erweiterbare Reinigungsmaschine für Solaranlagen |
FR3029809B1 (fr) | 2014-12-12 | 2021-08-13 | Richard Melion | Dispositif pour pulveriser un liquide a distance |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9015554U1 (de) * | 1990-11-14 | 1991-01-31 | Paul Hammelmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 4740 Oelde, De | |
DE4226681C2 (de) * | 1992-08-12 | 1997-07-10 | Manfred Ullrich | Mobile Maschine zur Oberflächenreinigung |
DK170917B1 (da) * | 1993-07-30 | 1996-03-11 | Finn Damberg | Fremgangsmåde og middel til overfladebehandling af bygningsfacader og lignende flader |
JPH07102713A (ja) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-04-18 | Shimizu Corp | 屋根清掃用移動装置とその清掃方法 |
DE19938478A1 (de) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-03-08 | Schwemle Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten einer beliebigen Fläche |
-
2003
- 2003-05-14 FR FR0305790A patent/FR2854912A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-05-14 AT AT04291235T patent/ATE515971T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-14 EP EP04291235A patent/EP1477100B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1477100A3 (de) | 2005-01-19 |
EP1477100A2 (de) | 2004-11-17 |
ATE515971T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
FR2854912A1 (fr) | 2004-11-19 |
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