EP1477100B1 - Dachreinigungssystem - Google Patents

Dachreinigungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1477100B1
EP1477100B1 EP04291235A EP04291235A EP1477100B1 EP 1477100 B1 EP1477100 B1 EP 1477100B1 EP 04291235 A EP04291235 A EP 04291235A EP 04291235 A EP04291235 A EP 04291235A EP 1477100 B1 EP1477100 B1 EP 1477100B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
cleaning
cleaning device
displacement
wheels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04291235A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1477100A3 (de
EP1477100A2 (de
Inventor
Benoit Lahaye
Christophe Mortreux
Yannick Golawski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1477100A2 publication Critical patent/EP1477100A2/de
Publication of EP1477100A3 publication Critical patent/EP1477100A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1477100B1 publication Critical patent/EP1477100B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/38Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4038Disk shaped surface treating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4061Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4063Driving means; Transmission means therefor
    • A47L11/4069Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4072Arrangement of castors or wheels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D15/00Apparatus or tools for roof working
    • E04D15/006Apparatus or tools for roof working for cleaning the roof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roof cleaning system comprising a roof cleaning device comprising displacement means and soil cleaning means present on said roof.
  • DE 90155544 discloses a roof cleaning system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • WO 95/04203A discloses another roof cleaning system of the prior art.
  • the present invention proposes to solve these problems using a simple cleaning device, adaptable, effective, less expensive and does not require human intervention in direct contact on the roof to be cleaned.
  • the present invention relates to a roof cleaning system according to claim 1.
  • the cleaning device is able to move in any direction on the roof.
  • the remote control means consist of an elevating device connected, by sliding means, to said cleaning device, said sliding means being constituted by at least one rail on which is movable a winch connected to said device.
  • the winch is connected by means of a cable, of adjustable length, to said device.
  • the cleaning means consist of a set of brushes set in motion by means of drive means, for example a drive belt.
  • each brush has constituent elements allowing it to be in contact with the roof.
  • the cleaning device has means for storing dirt sucked by the suction means.
  • the elevating device is a crane-type machine.
  • proximal an element close to the roof when using the cleaning device 1 and “distal” an element remote from the roof.
  • the figure 1 represents a perspective view of the cleaning device 1 associated with remote control means 2 for moving and placing the device 1.
  • the cleaning device 1 is a device capable of cleaning any type of roof 3, for example in tiles or slates and on which has developed foam or any other type of plant, mineral or biological elements.
  • the remote control means 2 consist of a manual control interface (not shown in the figure but of known type) allowing a user on the ground to move a particular lifting device 4, of a type known per se, to which the cleaning device 1 is connected by means of sliding means 5.
  • the elevating device 4 is for example a crane or a nacelle up to a height of 40 m.
  • the lifting device 4 has at its end a nacelle 6 to which is connected a sliding rail 7, of generally longitudinal shape, on which is able to move a winch 8.
  • the nacelle 6 is connected to the rail 7 by connection means known per se, in particular by means of metal hooks, so that the rail 7 is in fixed relation with the nacelle 6.
  • the winch 8 is connected by means of cable-type connection means 9 to the cleaning device 1, the cable 9 being any type of cable having high tensile properties, for example metal cables.
  • the control means 2 thus make it possible, in addition to the displacement of the lifting device 4 and its nacelle 6, to move the winch 8 on the rail 7 but also to adjust the length of the cable 9 between the winch 8 and the cleaning device. 1.
  • the cable 9 is connected by connecting means known per se to the cleaning device 1 and the winch 8 has means for winding the cable 9 thus depending on the length of the cable 9 between the winch 8 and the cleaning device 1, its increase and decrease, a displacement of the cleaning device 1 perpendicular to the sliding rail 7.
  • a lateral displacement of the winch 8 on the rail 7 also causes a lateral displacement of the cleaning device 1 on the roof 3.
  • the figure 2 represents a partial view of three quarters in perspective of the cleaning device 1.
  • the cleaning device 1 is in the form of a casing of parallelepipedal general shape (not shown in FIG. figure 2 for readability).
  • the proximal portion 1a has a perforated plate 14 corresponding to the proximal face of the cleaning device 1 and through which are disposed the displacement means 10 and the cleaning means 11.
  • the displacement means 10 are in the form of four wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) advantageously arranged at the four corners of the plate 14 in order to allow the displacement of the cleaning device 1 on a roof 3.
  • the cleaning means 11 consist of a plurality of brushes 15 shaped to be held by the perforated plate 14 and able to brush and clean the roof 3 on which the cleaning device 1 moves.
  • each brush 15 is in the form of a cylindrical element 16 having at its proximal end 16a a horsehair assembly 17 of conical shape capable of brushing the roof 3, the horsehair assembly 17 being in contact with the roof 3 and its dirt.
  • the cylindrical element 16 is associated with a crenellated wheel 18 adapted to be rotated by the drive means 12, and more specifically by a drive belt 19, the cylindrical element 16 passing through the central axis of the wheel 18.
  • the cylindrical element 16 is shaped in such a way that a movement of the wheel 18 on itself causes a movement of the cylindrical element 16 on itself, the cylindrical element 16 being however able to move according to its longitudinal axis in order to adapt the brush 15 to any type of surface (flat, curved, inclined, ..) to be cleaned, that is to say, so that the set of horsehairs 17 is always in contact with the roof 3.
  • the drive belt 19 is in contact with all the castellated wheels 18 of the brushes 15, so that a movement of the drive belt 19 allows the rotation of the castellated wheels 18 about themselves about their central axis. , and therefore the rotation on themselves of the cylindrical elements 16 and horsehair assemblies 17 on the roof 3, thereby achieving the brushing and cleaning of the roof 3.
  • the distal portion 1b consists of the suction means 13 comprising a motor assembly 20, of a type known per se, capable of sucking the dirt picked up by two suction heads (21, 22) present on two opposite lateral faces of the cleaning 1.
  • Each suction head (21, 22) is of a known type and each has an internal volume (21a, 22a) delimited by two flanges (21b, 21c, 22b, 22c) and in which a suction pressure is exerted on the roof 3 thus allowing the brushed dirt to be sucked by the cleaning means 11.
  • the user must therefore using the remote control means 2, first of all, to clean an area of the roof 3 with the help of the brushes 15, to then suck up the brushed soils in this area at the same time. help of the aspirating heads (21, 22).
  • the suction heads (21, 22) are connected to the motor unit 20 via a suction pipe 23.
  • the dirt sucked by the motor 20 is then rejected by a discharge pipe 24 opening into a storage tank (not shown but of known type) disposed above the distal portion 1b.
  • the motor assembly 20 is also capable of grinding the dirt sucked by the suction heads (21, 22) so as to reduce their volume occupied in the storage tank.
  • the figure 4 is a schematic three-quarter view of the proximal portion 1a of the cleaning device 1.
  • the drive means 12 of the cleaning means 11 consist of a drive motor 25 adapted to drive the drive belt 19 and are remotely controlled by the remote control means 2.
  • the drive motor 25 is connected to the drive belt 19 as well as to a travel belt 26 which connects the wheels to each other (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d), the wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) also being constituted by a crenellated wheel 27 on which the displacement belt 26 bears, a displacement of the displacement belt 27 causing a displacement of the corresponding wheel (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d).
  • Each wheel (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) also comprises a cylindrical element 28 of the same type and function as the cylindrical element 16 of the brushes 15.
  • the wheel (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) also has a cylindrical element 28 capable of moving longitudinally and in association with a castellated wheel 27 in such a way that a rotation of the castellated wheel 27 causes a rotation of the cylindrical element around its longitudinal axis.
  • a rotational movement of the castellated wheels 27 of the wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) causes a displacement in rotation about its longitudinal axis of the cylindrical element 28 and thus a displacement in rotation of the corresponding wheel (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d).
  • a cross 29 connects the wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) in pairs by the distal ends of the cylindrical elements 27.
  • the figure 5 represents a top view of the proximal portion 1a of the device according to the invention.
  • the wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) are all connected to each other by a displacement belt 26 but two of them (10a, 10b) are also connected by wheel control means 30 able to direct and maintain the two wheels connected (10a, 10b) by the control means in parallel displacement 30-them .
  • the displacement control means 30 are, for example, in the form of a transverse bar.
  • the four wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) undergo the same rotational movement and are always parallel to each other.
  • the remote control means 2 are also able to direct the wheel control means 30 so as to be able to move the cleaning device 1 laterally.
  • the figure 6 more precisely represents the different elements constituting a brush 15 and the figure 7 the constituent elements of a wheel 10a.
  • the cleaning device 1 is adapted to adapt the length of the respective cylindrical elements (16, 28) of the brushes 15 and wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) of such so that the brushes 15 are always in contact with the roof 3 and the device 1 is sufficiently stable on any type of roof 3.
  • brushes can be added laterally to the perforated plate 14 thus making it possible to clean the sides of the cleaning device 1.
  • spraying means on the roof 3 of a roof treatment product are provided on the cleaning device 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Reinigungssystem für Dächer mit einer Reinigungsvorrichtung (1) für ein Dach (3) mit Bewegungsmitteln (10) und Reinigungsmitteln (11) des auf dem Dach (3) vorhandenen Schmutzes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das System unter anderem Fernsteuerungsmittel (2) mit einer Hubvorrichtung (4) umfasst, um eine Bewegung der Vorrichtung (1) auf dem Dach (3) durchzuführen, wobei die Hubvorrichtung über Gleitmittel (5) mit der Reinigungsvorrichtung (1) verbunden ist und die Vorrichtung (1) sich dazu eignet, sich in allen Richtungen auf dem Dach (3) zu bewegen.
  2. Reinigungssystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gleitmittel (5) aus mindestens einer Schiene (7) bestehen, auf der sich eine Winde (8) bewegen kann, die mit der Vorrichtung (1) verbunden ist.
  3. Reinigungssystem nach vorausgehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Winde (8) mithilfe eines Seils (9), dessen Länge einstellbar ist, mit der Vorrichtung (1) verbunden ist.
  4. Reinigungssystem (1) nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reinigungsmittel aus einer Vielzahl von Bürsten (15) mit Elementen (16) bestehen, die sich der Länge nach bewegen können und durch die die Vielzahl der Bürsten (15) mit dem Dach (3) in Kontakt sein kann.
  5. Reinigungssystem nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reinigungsmittel (11) mit Antriebsmitteln (12), vorteilhafterweise mithilfe eines Antriebsriemens (19), in Bewegung gebracht werden.
  6. Reinigungssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Bürste (15) der Reinigungsmittel (11) in Form eines zylinderförmigen Elements (16) vorliegt, das sich der Länge nach bewegen kann und an einem seiner Enden mit einer Einheit von Tierhaaren (17) versehen ist.
  7. Reinigungssystem nach vorausgehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zylinderförmige Element (16) einem gerippten Rad (18) zugeordnet ist, das durch die Antriebsmittel (12) drehend angetrieben werden kann.
  8. System nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegungsmittel (10) aus einer Einheit von Rädern (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) bestehen, wobei jedes Rad (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) ein Element (28) umfasst, das sich der Länge nach bewegen kann.
  9. System nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Elemente (28) der Räder (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) über gerippte Räder (27) einem Bewegungsriemen (26) zugeordnet sind.
  10. System nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegungsmittel (10) durch die Fernsteuerungsmittel (2) gesteuert werden können.
EP04291235A 2003-05-14 2004-05-14 Dachreinigungssystem Expired - Lifetime EP1477100B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0305790A FR2854912A1 (fr) 2003-05-14 2003-05-14 Dispositif de nettoyage de toiture
FR0305790 2003-05-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1477100A2 EP1477100A2 (de) 2004-11-17
EP1477100A3 EP1477100A3 (de) 2005-01-19
EP1477100B1 true EP1477100B1 (de) 2011-07-13

Family

ID=33017176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04291235A Expired - Lifetime EP1477100B1 (de) 2003-05-14 2004-05-14 Dachreinigungssystem

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1477100B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE515971T1 (de)
FR (1) FR2854912A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009009020U1 (de) * 2009-07-01 2009-09-17 Schiffers, Guido Transportable und erweiterbare Reinigungsmaschine für Solaranlagen
FR3029809B1 (fr) 2014-12-12 2021-08-13 Richard Melion Dispositif pour pulveriser un liquide a distance

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9015554U1 (de) * 1990-11-14 1991-01-31 Paul Hammelmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 4740 Oelde, De
DE4226681C2 (de) * 1992-08-12 1997-07-10 Manfred Ullrich Mobile Maschine zur Oberflächenreinigung
DK170917B1 (da) * 1993-07-30 1996-03-11 Finn Damberg Fremgangsmåde og middel til overfladebehandling af bygningsfacader og lignende flader
JPH07102713A (ja) * 1993-10-05 1995-04-18 Shimizu Corp 屋根清掃用移動装置とその清掃方法
DE19938478A1 (de) * 1999-08-13 2001-03-08 Schwemle Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten einer beliebigen Fläche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1477100A3 (de) 2005-01-19
EP1477100A2 (de) 2004-11-17
ATE515971T1 (de) 2011-07-15
FR2854912A1 (fr) 2004-11-19

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