EP1476858A1 - Heim- und gebaudeautomationssystem - Google Patents
Heim- und gebaudeautomationssystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP1476858A1 EP1476858A1 EP03701430A EP03701430A EP1476858A1 EP 1476858 A1 EP1476858 A1 EP 1476858A1 EP 03701430 A EP03701430 A EP 03701430A EP 03701430 A EP03701430 A EP 03701430A EP 1476858 A1 EP1476858 A1 EP 1476858A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- automation system
- control unit
- installations
- home
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a home and building automation system for the integral control of house installations, including alarm, security and monitoring devices, with the aid of a room and / or personnel monitoring, which system sensors for generating an output signal for actuators, from an actuator controlled installations or installation groups and computers with software for controlling the automation system.
- Motion detectors which generally work on the principle of passive infrared technology, are on the market in numerous embodiments. These measure and compare the infrared radiation in their detection range, but do not emit any rays themselves, which is why they are called passive.
- a motion detector is an electronic switch, which perceives the invisible infrared heat radiation with its optics and automatically sends switching signals to actuators when a heat source moves in its detection area.
- Modern motion and / or presence detectors are devices that are increasingly used in home and building automation. Their possible uses go far beyond those of a conventional light switch. Motion and / or presence detectors must be able to cover a wide range of possible operating conditions. They are therefore equipped with corresponding setting options for operating parameters such as brightness threshold, run-on times, switch-on delays, to name a few typical examples.
- Another major step forward is the remote control of motion and / or presence detectors in accordance with EP.A1 1158840.
- the parameters no longer have to be set manually one after the other, with sensors arranged on the ceiling usually with conductors to be climbed, saved parameter sets can be set to one or at the same time multiple sensors are transmitted.
- the invention has for its object to reduce the acquisition and installation costs of home and building automation systems and to simplify their operation.
- At least one sensor with electronics has an electrical energy supply in the form of photo cells with a power store and a wireless transmitter and / or receiver module for signal transmission and thus forms an autonomous sensor and control unit.
- the solution according to the invention there is no longer any need for special, previously necessary electrical installations for sensors and control units mounted in a room or on the outside of a building, and thus also considerable ones Costs.
- the sensor and control units can be mounted at almost any location where a sufficient collector area can be attached. Their photocells feed a power storage, which is charged as required and is designed as a buffer for the sufficient supply of electrical power to the sensor and control unit at all times.
- this arrangement according to the invention with autonomous power supply there is no need to replace non-automatically rechargeable batteries, which is known as an alternative.
- the sensor and control unit (sensors, microphone, loudspeaker, display unit, buttons, electronics, communication unit (transmitter / receiver unit) etc.) is arranged on a piece of furniture, decoration or equipment in the building. All such objects are suitable as supports for the sensor and control unit, which can accommodate the necessary components, enable the most extensive room surveillance possible with IR, ultrasound, visible light etc. and are stationary. It is preferable to use objects, especially at sight level on the wall.
- Examples of furnishings, decorations or equipment are pictures or mirrors with frames, cupboards, bookcases and plastics.
- the control unit preferably has a wireless receiver for control signals of a remote control, with which operating parameters can be set individually, in groups or in total.
- the receiver for control signals works primarily with electromagnetic waves, in particular with infrared rays, visible light, also in the form of lasers or radio, but also with sound waves, in particular ultrasound waves.
- a parallel connection comprises several slaves, one slave and one master or several slaves and one master.
- a slave and a master differ in that the master includes a server / control unit in addition to the functions of the slave for the preparation of the room-related self-learning algorithms and coordination tasks in connection with the use of several sensor and control units, which are used for burglar protection, Social care and energy management applications are necessary.
- Sensors used according to the invention are presence, temperature, humidity, sound, air quality or radiation sensors, but can also be an image search head (in the visible range or thermally operating camera) or a personal identification device, to mention just a few examples.
- parts of the sensor and control unit can always be switched from active to inactive (sleep mode) when the relevant parts are not expected to function immediately.
- the passive IR sensors used differ from the known IR sensors in that they can be switched over automatically or manually from presence mode (presence / absence) to movement mode (intrusion / monitoring) via software.
- the photocells integrated in a sensor and control unit can perform adequately even in poor light conditions they have a sufficiently large surface area of expediently 10 to 500 cm 2 , in particular 20 to 200 cm 2 .
- the collector surfaces are not made larger than necessary with photocells so that they remain harmoniously integrated in a piece of furniture, decoration or equipment.
- An LCD display is expediently used.
- a humidity sensor of the indoor air for the control of the air conditioning and / or humidifier.
- An air quality sensor for controlling the ventilation system.
- a microphone suitably with a broadband frequency, for receiving commands, calls, noises and tones.
- a loudspeaker for playing conversations, noises and tones A loudspeaker for playing conversations, noises and tones.
- a room surveillance camera for the security of people and valuables.
- the sensor and control unit has an MMI (Men Machine Interface), using optical, acoustic and mechanical elements, for example light-emitting diodes (LED), microphones and control buttons.
- MMI Machine Interface
- LED light-emitting diodes
- Nanotechnology which is currently in rapid development and which allows the miniaturization of all components, is useful for industrial implementation. Only the photocells need a relatively large area. When selecting the components, the focus is on considerations regarding operating and user comfort, energy consumption, aesthetic effect and economy, with individual weighting of the individual factors.
- Table 1 summarizes a selection of applications for a home and building automation system.
- home and building automation for a wide range of users is moving into the area of economic possibilities.
- the need for comfort and security can be realized at affordable costs and with simple knowledge, without having to accept extensive installations and / or disruptive aesthetic effects in the living and working area.
- the sensor and control unit according to the invention for home and building automation delivers
- the recording of current events e.g. Weather forecast or news
- a user interface e.g. as a display or as a control panel.
- FIG. 1 is a view of a mirror with an integrated sensor and control unit
- FIG. 2 shows an image corresponding to FIG. 1, with additional components
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a home and building automation system
- FIG. 4 shows a sensor with remote control for setting parameters
- 5 shows a room with a home surveillance system.
- a piece of furniture 10 in a living room in the present case a mirror with a frame 12 mounted at medium eye level, is equipped with a sensor and control unit SU (see also FIG. 3) for a home and building automation system.
- the sensor 14 is arranged in the mirror frame 12, it comprises, in a manner known per se, a regulating device (controller) and switching outputs for the simultaneous and needs-based switching of actuators for installations or installation groups, such as lighting, HVAC etc. in a corresponding recess in the frame 12, photo cells 16 are inserted, which have a current storage 18, not shown, shown in broken lines charge electrically.
- the photocells 16, also called solar collectors form an effective, energy-controlled power pack with a powerful battery 18. If the charge / discharge cycles are regulated in an energy-controlled manner, the lifespan can be increased well over 10 years.
- the sensor and control unit SU is completed by a transmitter 20 for output signals, which can also be a receiver for control signals of a remote control.
- the components 14, 16, 18 and 20 form the basic equipment of a sensor and control unit SU. If necessary, all of these, as well as the other components, have their own electronics known per se and are connected to one another by suitable conductors.
- Additional equipment includes a display 22 and interfaces 24 (Man Machine Interface, MMI), which include optical, acoustic and mechanical elements, e.g. LED, microphones, buttons.
- MMI Man Machine Interface
- FIG. 2 shows a decorative object 28, in the present case an image with a frame 12.
- the sensor and control unit SU is arranged in the frame 12 as in FIG. 1.
- the frame which generally consists of wood, can also be designed as a prefabricated hollow profile made of other materials with at least one correspondingly designed interior.
- the sensor 14 for presence and / or activity monitoring comprises electronics and adjustable Fresnel and / or multi-lenses.
- the sensor 14 is mounted on a concealed mechanical system 15 for positioning and setting the detection area.
- the photocells 16 mounted on the frame 12 have a transparent cover film and are connected to three powerful current stores 18 in the form of rechargeable batteries in a housing 30, which feed sensors 14, transmitter / receiver 20 and all electronics.
- the transmitter / receiver 20 for output and control signals with its own electronics has an antenna which is physically adapted to the carrier frequency used.
- the LCD display 22 satisfies on the one hand comfort requirements with regard to messages (weather, energy consumption), graphic representations and general information, but on the other hand can also be used for other purposes, for example for displaying blood pressure or pulse rate.
- a speaker 36 is installed in the frame on the left.
- a mirror or an image with a sensor and control unit SU is expediently not only hung up, but additionally secured with simple means 51 against careless removal, e.g. a twist lock.
- the components can in principle be arranged in any manner in the frame 12, and aesthetic concerns can also be taken into account.
- Flat, transparent photocells 16 can also be arranged on the mirror glass or on the image surface 26.
- FIG. 3 shows a home and building automation system 58 with a sensor and control unit SU according to the invention with the components 14, 16, 18, 20 (FIG. 1, 2) is recorded, the automation system of which has a presence and activity-controlled control circuit 60.
- the sensor and control unit SU is integrated in a piece of furniture, decoration or equipment not shown here. The most advantageous location, which also appeals aesthetically, is empirically selected for the object, in particular an image or a mirror.
- a processor 56 with the software comprises an adaptive home automation system and a changeable behavior pattern database 62.
- An arrow 64 is used to connect to further communication networks, such as e.g. the Internet, a stationary or mobile phone.
- the presence and activities of a user 66 are monitored by an energy-autonomous sensor and control unit SU.
- the electrical signals generated by the sensor 14 are transmitted to a conventional data bus 70 via a radio data bus 68 shown in broken lines with the aid of transmitters / receivers 20. This connects the processor 56 to a bus interface 72.
- the bus interface 72 forms a functional unit with the presence and activity-controlled control circuit 60, which is indicated by a dashed rectangle 74.
- the bus interface 72 outputs the “+” electrical pulses, the setpoints, to the summing point 80.
- the electrical pulses, designated “-" for the actual values, are fed in via the control circuit 60 to form the setpoint-actual control difference ,
- P, I and D are adjusted adaptively.
- the database 62 of the processor 56 and / or the processor itself or the relevant algorithms triggers an actuator 82 via the data bus 70, the bus interface 71 and the control circuit 60, which actuator 86 or actuates an installation group, in the present case opens a valve 84 of a heating system.
- An arrow 88 indicates the comfort level of the user 66, which is influenced by the actuation of the installation 86.
- FIG. 4 shows the sensor 14 of a sensor and control unit mounted in a book frame (not shown) with parameters that can be set by a remote control 94.
- the remote control 94 has a display 96 and a plurality of function keys 98 which allow an extraordinarily simple setting of parameter sets on one, several or all sensors 14 in one or more rooms.
- the remote control 94 sends an infrared beam, shown as an arrow for a send command S, in the direction of the sensor 14.
- the remote control 94 can trigger a call command R sent by the sensor 14, shown in broken lines. Both a single send command S and a single call command R transmit the complete content of a parameter set, in certain cases also of several parameter sets.
- FIG. 5 shows a room with a seating group 102 and a stand lamp 104.
- the drive 106 for the window blinds 108, the television set 110 and the valve 84 of the radiators 112 is connected to the home automation system.
- a seated reader 114 is about to watch a television program. To do this, he sends a send command to the sensor and control unit SU with the remote control 94 in Fig. 28.
- a saved parameter set now switches Takes over the television set 110 via actuators 82 (FIG. 3), takes back the light of the stand lamp 104, switches on a dim television lamp 116 for this purpose and actuates the drive 106 to lower the disturbances 108.
- the valve 84 of the radiators remains unchanged.
- room 100 is unused, this or all rooms in the apartment can be “armed”: If an unauthorized person 118 enters the room, an alarm is triggered in a predetermined manner, and the sensor and control unit has automatically switched from a presence mode to a movement mode via SW.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH3042002 | 2002-02-21 | ||
| CH304022002 | 2002-02-21 | ||
| PCT/CH2003/000118 WO2003071503A1 (de) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-18 | Heim- und gebäudeautomationssystem |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1476858A1 true EP1476858A1 (de) | 2004-11-17 |
| EP1476858B1 EP1476858B1 (de) | 2007-08-22 |
Family
ID=27740051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03701430A Revoked EP1476858B1 (de) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-18 | Heim- und gebaudeautomationssystem |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1476858B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE371242T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003203124A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50308004D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003071503A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3243161A1 (de) * | 1982-11-23 | 1984-05-24 | Flachglas AG, 8510 Fürth | Vorrichtung zum sichern von fenstern, tueren oder dergleichen |
| DE29907657U1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 1999-07-22 | Dübner, Egon, Dipl.-Ing., 51379 Leverkusen | Fernsteuerung für einen Verbraucher |
| DE29922778U1 (de) * | 1999-12-20 | 2000-04-20 | Brockhage, Werner, 28857 Syke | Vorrichtung zur solarenergieunterstützten Anlage, die auf z.B. 12 Volt-Basis alle Fenster und Türen mit Kippfunktion automatisch öffnen und schliessen kann |
-
2003
- 2003-02-18 AU AU2003203124A patent/AU2003203124A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-18 AT AT03701430T patent/ATE371242T1/de active
- 2003-02-18 EP EP03701430A patent/EP1476858B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2003-02-18 WO PCT/CH2003/000118 patent/WO2003071503A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-18 DE DE50308004T patent/DE50308004D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03071503A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003203124A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
| DE50308004D1 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
| ATE371242T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
| EP1476858B1 (de) | 2007-08-22 |
| WO2003071503A1 (de) | 2003-08-28 |
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