EP1475014A1 - Drawer slide fitting - Google Patents

Drawer slide fitting Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1475014A1
EP1475014A1 EP04008701A EP04008701A EP1475014A1 EP 1475014 A1 EP1475014 A1 EP 1475014A1 EP 04008701 A EP04008701 A EP 04008701A EP 04008701 A EP04008701 A EP 04008701A EP 1475014 A1 EP1475014 A1 EP 1475014A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pull
out guide
damper
carriage
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04008701A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1475014B1 (en
Inventor
Helmut Fitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0030603U external-priority patent/AT6774U1/en
Priority claimed from AT0030703U external-priority patent/AT6775U1/en
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Priority to AT04008701T priority Critical patent/ATE335427T1/en
Priority to PL04008701T priority patent/PL1475014T3/en
Publication of EP1475014A1 publication Critical patent/EP1475014A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1475014B1 publication Critical patent/EP1475014B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0091—Drawer movement damping
    • A47B2210/0094—Drawer damping device with 2 relatively movable parts to convert kinetic energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0091—Drawer movement damping
    • A47B2210/0097—Ball or roller cage incorporating damping means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pull-out guide for drawers with a on the Drawer mounted pull-out rail, a mounting rail attached to the furniture body and optionally, a middle rail running between these two rails on both Side of the drawer, wherein between the rails carriages are arranged, in which store load-transmitting rolling elements, and on the rails stops are provided, the limit the travel of the rails and at least one damper is provided, in the end positions of the drawer extract path the impact of a carriage at a stop of the rails.
  • the object of the invention is, at the outset mentioned Auszieh enclosuresgarnitur terms to improve their smoothness. In this case, a particularly good damping effect should be achieved.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in that the at least one damper as Fluid damper is formed with a cylinder and a piston.
  • the arrangement of at least one fluid damper is a particularly gentle Braking the drawer reached.
  • the fluid damper can be used both as linear damper with a linearly movable in the cylinder Piston and be designed as a rotary damper with a rotary piston.
  • the fluid damper designed as an air damper, but is also the Training as a liquid damper within the scope of the inventive idea possible.
  • FIGS. 2 to 13 Only one side of a pull-out guide fitting is shown in FIGS. 2 to 13. The on the opposite side of the drawer rails arranged 5, 6, 7 and carriage 8 are formed analogously.
  • the Auszieh entrysgarnitur invention is suitable in the same way for the Assembly in the drawer as well as below the drawer bottom 3, i. she can with the same advantages in a metal or plastic drawer as well in a drawer side wall 2 made of wood, as shown in Fig. 1, are used.
  • the Auszieh entrysgarnitur invention has on each side of the drawer Support rails 5, which are each attached to the furniture side wall, and a Pull-out rail 6, which is mounted on the drawer.
  • Fig. 1 is further a Middle rail 7 shown.
  • each one Carriage 8 between the support rail 5 and the middle rail 7 and each at least a carriage 8 may be arranged between the middle rail 7 and the pull-out rail 6.
  • the invention is with equal advantages both in a single extension, the only Support rails 5 and pull-out rails 6, as in a full extension with Support rails 5, pull-out rails 6 and middle rails 7 can be used.
  • Fig. 1 the front panel of the drawer is denoted by 4.
  • rollers 9 are arranged.
  • the carriage 8 can also with Be provided lateral equalizing rollers. These are, however, in the figures of the drawings Not shown.
  • the rollers 9, which form the load-transmitting rolling elements, are preferably designed as a cylinder. However, it can also be spherical rolling elements for Use come.
  • a carriage 8 between the Pull-6 and the support rail 5 is arranged.
  • the carriage 8 is at its two End faces each provided with a fluid damper 10, which is designed as a linear damper is.
  • the fluid damper 10 has a movable in a cylinder 11 piston 12, the is provided with a piston rod 13. In the two end positions of the pull-out 6 strike the piston rods 13 to stops 14 of the rails 6, 5 and the piston 12th is displaced in the cylinder 11, wherein the damping fluid either through an edge gap is pressed between the piston 12 and the cylinder wall or through openings in the Piston 12 or the cylinder wall.
  • a compression spring 15 is provided, the piston 12 back into the Initial position presses, as shown in Fig. 3.
  • FIGS. 6 to 10 of the carriage 8 is designed in two parts and consists of two telescopically displaceable parts 8 ', 8 " provided with a telescopic guide, which at the same time the cylinder 11 for the Fluid damper 10 forms.
  • the fluid damper 10 is again as a linear damper with a Piston 12 executed.
  • the piston 12 is fixed via its piston rod 13 with the carriage part 8 '. connected.
  • the carriage part 8 "relative to the piston 12th postponed. Again, it is a return spring in the form of a compression spring 15 provided, after the damping, the two carriage parts 8 ', 8 "back in the Standby position presses.
  • the fluid dampers 10 are on the stops 14 of the rails 5, 6 arranged. In the two end positions of the pull-out rail 6 abut the fluid damper 10 on the end faces of the carriage 8 at.
  • the fluid dampers 10 are again designed as a linear damper with linearly displaceable piston 12.
  • the carriage 8 is in turn in two parts with two Running parts 8 ', 8 "running.
  • a running part 8' is a rotary damper, which with a Pinion 16 is provided.
  • the pinion 16 meshes with a rack profile 17 of the second Carriage part 8 "., If the two carriage parts 8 ', 8" to each other, i. in the Damping pushed into each other, the pinion 16 is rotated and thus the Rotary damper.
  • the rotary damper can both with a conventional rotary piston be equipped as well as with a rotary piston with tilting wings as Vane damper. It is in turn a compression spring 15 is provided, which are the two Carriage parts 8 ', 8 "moved to the standby position after damping.
  • FIGS. 15 to 17 are on each side of the drawer at least two parts 8 ', 8 "by means of a rod-shaped coupling part 18 to a Carriage 8 connected.
  • the coupling parts 18 can have different lengths, so that different lengths of carriage 8 result in this way.
  • the coupling parts 18 and the parts 8 ', 8 "of the carriage 8 are advantageous with Plug connections provided a tool-free assembly of the carriage 8 and allow a tool-free separation of the carriage 8.
  • At least one coupling part 18 with a Fluid damper 10 is provided.
  • a fluid damper 10 in turn dampens the Stop of the carriage 8 in the front and rear end position of the slide rails 6th
  • the fluid damper 10 is formed as a linear damper and in the embodiment of FIG. 17 as a rotary damper.
  • the Coupling part 18 of two telescopically displaceable parts 19, 20 is a piston rod with a piston 12 at the part 19 formed, wherein the piston 12 and the piston rod in a cylindrical cavity 23rd of the part 20 protrude.
  • a compression spring 15 is provided, on the one hand on the part 20 and on the other supported on the piston 12.
  • a Compression spring 15 is arranged between the parts 19, 20 .
  • the compression spring 15 is supported on the one hand on the part 20 and on a Plunger 24 of the part 19 from.
  • Trained as a rotary damper fluid damper 10 is mounted in part 19, has a Pinion 16, which with a rack profile 17, which is formed on the part 20, combs. Be the parts 19, 20 when hitting a carriage 8 at a Counter stop of a rail 5, 6 squeezed together, as the rotary damper trained fluid damper 10 is rotated and dampens the impact between the rails 5, 6th and the carriage 8.
  • three or more parts 8 ', 8 " can also be connected to a carriage 8 become.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Pull-out guide fitting for a drawer comprises a pull-out rail (6) fixed to a drawer, a support rail (5) fixed to a furniture body, and optionally a central rail arranged between these two rails on both sides of the drawer. Carriages (8) arranged between the rails contain load-transferring roller bodies. Stops (14) are provided on the rails to restrict their path. At least one damping device is provided which in the end positions of the pull-out path of the drawer dampens the impact of a carriage on a stop. The damping device is designed as a fluid damping device (10) with a cylinder and a piston. Preferred Features: The fluid damping device is an air or liquid damping device.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Ausziehführungsgarnitur für Schubladen mit einer an der Schublade befestigten Ausziehschiene, einer am Möbelkorpus befestigten Tragschiene und gegebenenfalls einer zwischen diesen beiden Schienen ablaufenden Mittelschiene an beiden Seiten der Schublade, wobei zwischen den Schienen Laufwagen angeordnet sind, in denen lastübertragende Walzkörper lagern, und an den Schienen Anschläge vorgesehen sind, die den Laufweg der Schienen begrenzen und wobei mindestens ein Dämpfer vorgesehen ist, der in den Endstellungen des Auszugsweges der Schublade den Anprall eines Laufwagens an einem Anschlag der Schienen dämpft.The invention relates to a pull-out guide for drawers with a on the Drawer mounted pull-out rail, a mounting rail attached to the furniture body and optionally, a middle rail running between these two rails on both Side of the drawer, wherein between the rails carriages are arranged, in which store load-transmitting rolling elements, and on the rails stops are provided, the limit the travel of the rails and at least one damper is provided, in the end positions of the drawer extract path the impact of a carriage at a stop of the rails.

Bei einer derartigen Ausziehführungsgarnitur schlagen die Anschläge der Schienen in den beiden Endstellungen an dem oder den Laufwagen an.In such Ausziehführungsgarnitur strike the stops of the rails in the both end positions on the or the carriage.

Bei einer derartigen Ausziehführungsgarnitur mit Mittelschienen kommt hinzu, dass die Mittelschienen nicht exakt differential zu den Ausziehschienen ablaufen. Es können beispielsweise beim Öffnen der Schublade die Mittelschienen zuerst stehenbleiben, bis sie von den Anschlägen der Ausziehschienen mitgenommen werden.In such a Ausziehführungsgarnitur with middle rails is added that the Middle rails do not run exactly different to the pull-out rails. It can For example, when opening the drawer, the middle rails will stop first until they be taken by the stops of the pull-out rails.

Aus der AT 407 002 B ist eine Ausziehführungsgarnitur bekannt, bei der die Laufwagen mit angespritzten Puffern versehen sind.From AT 407 002 B a Ausziehführungsgarnitur is known in which the carriage with provided with injected buffers.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine eingangs erwähnte Ausziehführungsgarnitur hinsichtlich ihrer Laufruhe zu verbessern. Dabei soll ein besonders guter Dämpfereffekt erzielt werden. Insbesondere ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, die Laufruhe bei einem Vollauszug, bei dem keine besondere Steuerung für die Mittelschienen vorgesehen ist, zu verbessern.The object of the invention is, at the outset mentioned Ausziehführungsgarnitur terms to improve their smoothness. In this case, a particularly good damping effect should be achieved. In particular, it is an object of the invention, the smoothness of a full extension, in which No special control is planned for the middle rails to improve.

Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass der mindestens eine Dämpfer als Fluiddämpfer mit einem Zylinder und einem Kolben ausgebildet ist.The object of the invention is achieved in that the at least one damper as Fluid damper is formed with a cylinder and a piston.

Durch die Anordnung von mindestens einem Fluiddämpfer wird ein besonders sanftes Abbremsen der Schublade erreicht.The arrangement of at least one fluid damper is a particularly gentle Braking the drawer reached.

Der Fluiddämpfer kann sowohl als Lineardämpfer mit einem im Zylinder linear verfahrbaren Kolben als auch als Drehdämpfer mit einem Drehkolben ausgeführt sein. The fluid damper can be used both as linear damper with a linearly movable in the cylinder Piston and be designed as a rotary damper with a rotary piston.

Vorteilhaft ist der Fluiddämpfer als Luftdämpfer ausgeführt, jedoch ist auch die Ausbildung als Flüssigkeitsdämpfer im Rahmen des Erfindungsgedankens möglich.Advantageously, the fluid damper designed as an air damper, but is also the Training as a liquid damper within the scope of the inventive idea possible.

Nachfolgend werden verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung an Hand der Figuren der beiliegenden Zeichnungen beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
ein Schaubild eines Möbelkorpusses mit Schubladen, die für die Ausrüstung mit der erfindungsgemäßen Ausziehführungsgarnitur geeignet sind;
Fig. 2
eine schematisch gehaltene Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausziehführungsgarnitur in der voll eingeschobenen Stellung;
Fig. 3
eine schematisch gehaltene Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausziehführungsgarnitur in einer Mittelstellung;
Fig. 4
eine schematisch gehaltene Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausziehführungsgarnitur in der voll ausgezogenen Stellung;
Fig. 5
den Ausschnitt A der Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 bis 8
analoge Ansichten zu den Fig. 2 bis 4, wobei ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung gezeigt ist;
Fig. 9
den Ausschnitt A der Fig. 8;
Fig. 10
den Ausschnitt B der Fig. 7;
Fig. 11
eine schematisch gehaltene Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausziehführungsgarnitur in der voll eingeschobenen Stellung, wobei ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung gezeigt ist;
Fig. 12
eine schematisch gehaltene Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Ausziehführungsgarnitur gemäß der Fig. 11 in der voll ausgezogenen Stellung,
Fig. 13
den Ausschnitt A der Fig. 12,
Fig. 14
eine schematische Ansicht eines Laufwagens gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung,
Fig. 15
ein Schaubild zweier Laufwagenteile, die durch einen Kupplungsteil miteinander verbunden sind,
Fig. 16
einen schematisch gehaltenen Längsschnitt durch einen Kupplungsteil und
Fig. 17
einen schematisch gehaltenen Längsschnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Kupplungsteiles.
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a diagram of a furniture carcass with drawers, which are suitable for the equipment with the Ausziehführungsgarnitur invention;
Fig. 2
a schematic view of a pull-out guide according to the invention in the fully inserted position;
Fig. 3
a schematic view of a Ausziehführungsgarnitur invention in a central position;
Fig. 4
a schematic side view of a Ausziehführungsgarnitur invention in the fully extended position;
Fig. 5
the detail A of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 to 8
similar views to Figures 2 to 4, wherein a further embodiment of the invention is shown;
Fig. 9
the detail A of Fig. 8;
Fig. 10
the detail B of Fig. 7;
Fig. 11
a schematic side view of a Ausziehführungsgarnitur invention in the fully inserted position, wherein a further embodiment of the invention is shown;
Fig. 12
1 is a schematic side view of the Ausziehführungsgarnitur according to the invention according to FIG. 11 in the fully extended position,
Fig. 13
the detail A of FIG. 12,
Fig. 14
a schematic view of a carriage according to another embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 15
a diagram of two carriage parts, which are interconnected by a coupling part,
Fig. 16
a schematic longitudinal section through a coupling part and
Fig. 17
a schematic longitudinal section through a further embodiment of a coupling part.

In den Fig. 2 bis 13 ist jeweils nur eine Seite einer Ausziehführungsgarnitur gezeigt. Die auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Schublade angeordneten Schienen 5, 6, 7 und Laufwagen 8 sind analog ausgebildet. Only one side of a pull-out guide fitting is shown in FIGS. 2 to 13. The on the opposite side of the drawer rails arranged 5, 6, 7 and carriage 8 are formed analogously.

Die erfindungsgemäße Ausziehführungsgarnitur eignet sich in gleicher Weise für die Montage in den Schubladenzargen als auch unterhalb des Schubladenbodens 3, d.h. sie kann mit den gleichen Vorteilen bei einer Metall- oder Kunststoffschubladenzarge als auch bei einer Schubladenseitenwand 2 aus Holz, wie sie in Fig. 1 gezeigt ist, eingesetzt werden.The Ausziehführungsgarnitur invention is suitable in the same way for the Assembly in the drawer as well as below the drawer bottom 3, i. she can with the same advantages in a metal or plastic drawer as well in a drawer side wall 2 made of wood, as shown in Fig. 1, are used.

Die erfindungsgemäße Ausziehführungsgarnitur weist an jeder Seite der Schublade Tragschienen 5 auf, die jeweils an der Möbelseitenwand befestigt sind, sowie eine Ausziehschiene 6, die an der Schublade montiert ist. In der Fig. 1 ist weiters eine Mittelschiene 7 gezeigt. Bei einer derartigen Ausziehführungsgarnitur wird jeweils ein Laufwagen 8 zwischen der Tragschiene 5 und der Mittelschiene 7 und jeweils mindestens ein Laufwagen 8 zwischen der Mittelschiene 7 und der Ausziehschiene 6 angeordnet sein. Die Erfindung ist jedoch mit gleichen Vorteilen sowohl bei einem Einfachauszug, der lediglich Tragschienen 5 und Ausziehschienen 6 aufweist, wie bei einem Vollauszug mit Tragschienen 5, Ausziehschienen 6 und Mittelschienen 7 einsetzbar.The Ausziehführungsgarnitur invention has on each side of the drawer Support rails 5, which are each attached to the furniture side wall, and a Pull-out rail 6, which is mounted on the drawer. In Fig. 1 is further a Middle rail 7 shown. In such Ausziehführungsgarnitur each one Carriage 8 between the support rail 5 and the middle rail 7 and each at least a carriage 8 may be arranged between the middle rail 7 and the pull-out rail 6. However, the invention is with equal advantages both in a single extension, the only Support rails 5 and pull-out rails 6, as in a full extension with Support rails 5, pull-out rails 6 and middle rails 7 can be used.

In der Fig. 1 ist die Frontblende der Schublade mit 4 bezeichnet.In Fig. 1, the front panel of the drawer is denoted by 4.

In den Laufwagen 8 sind Laufrollen 9 angeordnet. Die Laufwagen 8 können auch mit seitlichen Ausgleichsrollen versehen sein. Diese sind jedoch in den Figuren der Zeichnungen nicht gezeigt. Die Laufrollen 9, die die lastübertragenden Walzkörper bilden, sind vorzugsweise als Zylinder ausgeführt. Es können jedoch auch kugelförmige Walzkörper zum Einsatz kommen.In the carriage 8 rollers 9 are arranged. The carriage 8 can also with Be provided lateral equalizing rollers. These are, however, in the figures of the drawings Not shown. The rollers 9, which form the load-transmitting rolling elements, are preferably designed as a cylinder. However, it can also be spherical rolling elements for Use come.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 2 bis 5 ist ein Laufwagen 8 zwischen der Ausziehschiene 6 und der Tragschiene 5 angeordnet. Der Laufwagen 8 ist an seinen beiden Stirnseiten jeweils mit einem Fluiddämpfer 10 versehen, der als Lineardämpfer ausgebildet ist. Der Fluiddämpfer 10 weist einen in einem Zylinder 11 verfahrbaren Kolben 12 auf, der mit einer Kolbenstange 13 versehen ist. In den beiden Endstellungen der Ausziehschiene 6 schlagen die Kolbenstangen 13 an Anschlägen 14 der Schienen 6, 5 an und der Kolben 12 wird im Zylinder 11 verschoben, wobei das Dämpfungsfluid entweder durch einen Randspalt zwischen dem Kolben 12 und der Zylinderwand gepresst wird oder durch Öffnungen im Kolben 12 oder der Zylinderwand.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 2 to 5 is a carriage 8 between the Pull-6 and the support rail 5 is arranged. The carriage 8 is at its two End faces each provided with a fluid damper 10, which is designed as a linear damper is. The fluid damper 10 has a movable in a cylinder 11 piston 12, the is provided with a piston rod 13. In the two end positions of the pull-out 6 strike the piston rods 13 to stops 14 of the rails 6, 5 and the piston 12th is displaced in the cylinder 11, wherein the damping fluid either through an edge gap is pressed between the piston 12 and the cylinder wall or through openings in the Piston 12 or the cylinder wall.

Im Zylinder 11 ist eine Druckfeder 15 vorgesehen, die den Kolben 12 wieder in die Ausgangsstellung drückt, wie in der Fig. 3 gezeigt ist. In the cylinder 11, a compression spring 15 is provided, the piston 12 back into the Initial position presses, as shown in Fig. 3.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 6 bis 10 ist der Laufwagen 8 zweiteilig ausgeführt und besteht aus zwei teleskopartig zueinander verschiebbaren Teilen 8', 8". Der Laufwagen 8 ist dabei mit einer teleskopartigen Führung versehen, die zugleich den Zylinder 11 für den Fluiddämpfer 10 bildet. Der Fluiddämpfer 10 ist wiederum als Lineardämpfer mit einem Kolben 12 ausgeführt.In the embodiment of FIGS. 6 to 10 of the carriage 8 is designed in two parts and consists of two telescopically displaceable parts 8 ', 8 " provided with a telescopic guide, which at the same time the cylinder 11 for the Fluid damper 10 forms. The fluid damper 10 is again as a linear damper with a Piston 12 executed.

Der Kolben 12 ist dabei über seine Kolbenstange 13 fest mit dem Laufwagenteil 8' verbunden. Beim Dämpfungsvorgang wird der Laufwagenteil 8" relativ zum Kolben 12 verschoben. Es ist wiederum eine Rückstellfeder in der Form einer Druckfeder 15 vorgesehen, die nach erfolgter Dämpfung die beiden Laufwagenteile 8', 8" wieder in die Bereitschaftsstellung drückt.The piston 12 is fixed via its piston rod 13 with the carriage part 8 '. connected. During the damping process, the carriage part 8 "relative to the piston 12th postponed. Again, it is a return spring in the form of a compression spring 15 provided, after the damping, the two carriage parts 8 ', 8 "back in the Standby position presses.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 11 bis 13 sind die Fluiddämpfer 10 an den Anschlägen 14 der Schienen 5, 6 angeordnet. In den beiden Endstellungen der Ausziehschiene 6 stoßen die Fluiddämpfer 10 an den Stirnseiten der Laufwagen 8 an. Die Fluiddämpfer 10 sind wiederum als Lineardämpfer mit linear verschiebbarem Kolben 12 ausgeführt.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 11 to 13, the fluid dampers 10 are on the stops 14 of the rails 5, 6 arranged. In the two end positions of the pull-out rail 6 abut the fluid damper 10 on the end faces of the carriage 8 at. The fluid dampers 10 are again designed as a linear damper with linearly displaceable piston 12.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 14 ist der Laufwagen 8 wiederum zweiteilig mit zwei Laufteilen 8', 8" ausgeführt. Im Laufteil 8' befindet sich ein Rotationsdämpfer, der mit einem Ritzel 16 versehen ist. Das Ritzel 16 kämmt mit einem Zahnstangenprofil 17 des zweiten Laufwagenteiles 8". Werden die beiden Laufwagenteile 8', 8" zueinander bewegt, d.h. bei der Dämpfung ineinander geschoben, wird das Ritzel 16 gedreht und somit auch der Rotationsdämpfer. Der Rotationsdämpfer kann sowohl mit einem herkömmlichen Drehkolben ausgerüstet sein als auch mit einem Drehkolben mit kippbaren Flügeln als Flügelzellendämpfer. Es ist wiederum eine Druckfeder 15 vorgesehen, die die beiden Laufwagenteile 8', 8" nach erfolgter Dämpfung in die Bereitschaftsstellung bewegt.In the embodiment of FIG. 14, the carriage 8 is in turn in two parts with two Running parts 8 ', 8 "running. In the running part 8' is a rotary damper, which with a Pinion 16 is provided. The pinion 16 meshes with a rack profile 17 of the second Carriage part 8 "., If the two carriage parts 8 ', 8" to each other, i. in the Damping pushed into each other, the pinion 16 is rotated and thus the Rotary damper. The rotary damper can both with a conventional rotary piston be equipped as well as with a rotary piston with tilting wings as Vane damper. It is in turn a compression spring 15 is provided, which are the two Carriage parts 8 ', 8 "moved to the standby position after damping.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 15 bis 17 sind an jeder Seite der Schublade mindestens zwei Teile 8', 8" mittels eines stangenförmigen Kupplungsteiles 18 zu einem Laufwagen 8 verbunden. Die Kupplungsteile 18 können unterschiedliche Längen aufweisen, sodass sich auf diese Art unterschiedlich lange Laufwagen 8 ergeben.In the embodiment of FIGS. 15 to 17 are on each side of the drawer at least two parts 8 ', 8 "by means of a rod-shaped coupling part 18 to a Carriage 8 connected. The coupling parts 18 can have different lengths, so that different lengths of carriage 8 result in this way.

Die Kupplungsteile 18 und die Teile 8', 8" der Laufwagen 8 sind vorteilhaft mit Steckverbindungen versehen, die einen werkzeuglosen Zusammenbau der Laufwagen 8 und ein werkzeugloses Trennen der Laufwagen 8 ermöglichen. The coupling parts 18 and the parts 8 ', 8 "of the carriage 8 are advantageous with Plug connections provided a tool-free assembly of the carriage 8 and allow a tool-free separation of the carriage 8.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass mindestens ein Kupplungsteil 18 mit einem Fluiddämpfer 10 versehen ist. Ein derartiger Fluiddämpfer 10 dämpft wiederum den Anschlag des Laufwagens 8 in der vorderen und hinteren Endstellung der Ausziehschienen 6.According to the invention it is provided that at least one coupling part 18 with a Fluid damper 10 is provided. Such a fluid damper 10 in turn dampens the Stop of the carriage 8 in the front and rear end position of the slide rails 6th

Im Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 16 ist der Fluiddämpfer 10 als Lineardämpfer ausgebildet und im Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 17 als Rotationsdämpfer. In beiden Fällen besteht der Kupplungsteil 18 aus zwei teleskopartig zueinander verschiebbaren Teilen 19, 20. Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 16 ist am Teil 19 eine Kolbenstange mit einem Kolben 12 angeformt, wobei der Kolben 12 und die Kolbenstange in einem zylindrischen Hohlraum 23 des Teiles 20 ragen.In the embodiment of FIG. 16, the fluid damper 10 is formed as a linear damper and in the embodiment of FIG. 17 as a rotary damper. In both cases, the Coupling part 18 of two telescopically displaceable parts 19, 20. Im Exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 16 is a piston rod with a piston 12 at the part 19 formed, wherein the piston 12 and the piston rod in a cylindrical cavity 23rd of the part 20 protrude.

Im Teil 20 ist eine Druckfeder 15 vorgesehen, die sich einerseits am Teil 20 und andererseits am Kolben 12 abstützt.In part 20, a compression spring 15 is provided, on the one hand on the part 20 and on the other supported on the piston 12.

Auch im Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 17 ist zwischen den Teilen 19, 20 eine Druckfeder 15 angeordnet. Die Druckfeder 15 stützt sich einerseits am Teil 20 und an einem Stößel 24 des Teiles 19 ab.Also in the embodiment of FIG. 17 is between the parts 19, 20 a Compression spring 15 is arranged. The compression spring 15 is supported on the one hand on the part 20 and on a Plunger 24 of the part 19 from.

Der als Rotationsdämpfer ausgebildete Fluiddämpfer 10 ist im Teil 19 gelagert, weist ein Ritzel 16 auf, das mit einem Zahnstangenprofil 17, welches am Teil 20 ausgebildet ist, kämmt. Werden die Teile 19, 20 beim Anschlagen eines Laufwagens 8 an einem Gegenanschlag einer Schiene 5, 6 zusammengedrückt, wird der als Rotationsdämpfer ausgebildete Fluiddämpfer 10 gedreht und dämpft den Aufprall zwischen den Schienen 5, 6 und dem Laufwagen 8.Trained as a rotary damper fluid damper 10 is mounted in part 19, has a Pinion 16, which with a rack profile 17, which is formed on the part 20, combs. Be the parts 19, 20 when hitting a carriage 8 at a Counter stop of a rail 5, 6 squeezed together, as the rotary damper trained fluid damper 10 is rotated and dampens the impact between the rails 5, 6th and the carriage 8.

Nach erfolgter Dämpfung werden in beiden Fällen die Teile 19, 20 von den Druckfedern 15 wieder auseinander und in die Bereitschaftsstellung gedrückt.After attenuation in both cases, the parts 19, 20 of the compression springs 15th again apart and pressed into the ready position.

Erfindungsgemäß können auch drei und mehr Teile 8', 8" zu einem Laufwagen 8 verbunden werden.According to the invention, three or more parts 8 ', 8 "can also be connected to a carriage 8 become.

Claims (19)

Ausziehführungsgarnitur für Schubladen mit einer an der Schublade befestigten Ausziehschiene, einer am Möbelkorpus befestigten Tragschiene und gegebenenfalls einer zwischen diesen beiden Schienen ablaufenden Mittelschiene an beiden Seiten der Schublade, wobei zwischen den Schienen Laufwagen angeordnet sind, in denen lastübertragende Walzkörper lagern, und an den Schienen Anschläge vorgesehen sind, die den Laufweg der Schienen begrenzen und wobei mindestens ein Dämpfer vorgesehen ist, der in den Endstellungen des Auszugsweges der Schublade den Anprall eines Laufwagens an einem Anschlag der Schienen dämpft, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine Dämpfer als Fluiddämpfer (10) mit einem Zylinder (11) und einem Kolben (12) ausgebildet ist.Pull-out guide for drawers with a pull-out rail attached to the drawer, a support rail attached to the furniture carcass and optionally a middle rail running between these two rails on both sides of the drawer, wherein carriages are located between the rails in which load-transferring rolling elements bear, and stops on the rails are provided, which limit the travel of the rails and wherein at least one damper is provided which damps the impact of a carriage on a stop of the rails in the end positions of the drawer extension of the drawer, characterized in that the at least one damper as a fluid damper (10) a cylinder (11) and a piston (12) is formed. Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fluiddämpfer (10) als Lineardämpfer mit einem im teilweise oder vollständig mit dem Dämpfungsfluid gefüllten Zylinder (11) linear verfahrbaren Kolben (12) ausgeführt ist.Pull-out guide according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid damper (10) as a linear damper with a partially or completely filled with the damping fluid cylinder (11) linearly movable piston (12) is executed. Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fluiddämpfer (10) als Drehdämpfer mit einem Drehkolben ausgeführt ist, der in einem teilweise oder vollständig mit dem Dämpfungsfluid gefüllten Gehäuse gelagert ist.Pull-out guide according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid damper (10) is designed as a rotary damper with a rotary piston which is mounted in a partially or completely filled with the damping fluid housing. Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fluiddämpfer (10) als Luftdämpfer ausgeführt ist.Pull-out guide according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fluid damper (10) is designed as an air damper. Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fluiddämpfer (10) als Flüssigkeitsdämpfer ausgeführt ist.Pull-out guide according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fluid damper (10) is designed as a liquid damper. Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den beiden Stirnseiten mindestens eines Laufwagens (8) je ein Fluiddämpfer (10) angeordnet ist.Pull-out guide according to at least one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that on the two end faces of at least one carriage (8) each have a fluid damper (10) is arranged. Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kolben (12) der Fluiddämpfer (10) mit Kolbenstangen (13) versehen sind, die in den Endstellungen des Auszugsweges der Schublade an den Anschlägen (14) der Schienen (5, 6) anstoßen.Pull-out guide fitting according to Claim 6, characterized in that the pistons (12) of the fluid dampers (10) are provided with piston rods (13) which abut the stops (14) of the rails (5, 6) in the end positions of the drawer extension path. Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Laufwagen (8) mehrteilig ausgeführt ist und zwischen den Teilen (8', 8") des Laufwagens (8) ein Fluiddämpfer (10) angeordnet ist.Pull-out guide according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that at least one carriage (8) is designed in several parts and between the parts (8 ', 8 ") of the carriage (8) a fluid damper (10) is arranged. Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Laufwagen (8) zweiteilig ausgeführt ist und zwischen den beiden Teilen (8', 8") des Laufwagens (8) ein Fluiddämpfer (10) angeordnet ist.Pull-out guide according to claim 8, characterized in that at least one carriage (8) is designed in two parts and between the two parts (8 ', 8 ") of the carriage (8) a fluid damper (10) is arranged. Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Teile (8', 8") des Laufwagens (8) Führungen aufweisen und teleskopartig zueinander verschiebbar sind.Pull-out guide fitting according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the parts (8 ', 8 ") of the carriage (8) have guides and are telescopically displaceable relative to each other. Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fluiddämpfer (10) an den Anschlägen (14) der Schienen (5, 6) angeordnet sind.Pull-out guide according to claim 5, characterized in that the fluid damper (10) on the stops (14) of the rails (5, 6) are arranged. Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einem der Teile (8') des Laufwagens (8) ein Drehdämpfer mit einem Antriebsritzel (16) angeordnet ist, das mit einem Zahnstangenprofil (17) des zweiten Teiles (8") des Laufwagens (8) kämmt.Pull-out guide according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that in one of the parts (8 ') of the carriage (8) a rotary damper with a drive pinion (16) is arranged, which with a rack profile (17) of the second part (8 " ) of the carriage (8) meshes. Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen den Teilen (8', 8") des Laufwagens (8) eine Druckfeder (15) angeordnet ist.Pull-out guide according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that between the parts (8 ', 8 ") of the carriage (8) a compression spring (15) is arranged. Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Druckfeder (15) in den Fluiddämpfer (10) integriert ist.Pull-out guide according to claim 13, characterized in that the compression spring (15) in the fluid damper (10) is integrated. Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei Teile (8', 8") eines Laufwagens (8) über mindestens einen Kupplungsteil (18) miteinander verbunden sind, der mit einem Fluiddämpfer (10) versehen ist. Pull-out guide according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that two parts (8 ', 8 ") of a carriage (8) via at least one coupling part (18) are interconnected, which is provided with a fluid damper (10). Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Kupplungsteil (18) aus zwei teleskopisch zueinander verschiebbaren Teilen (19, 20) besteht.Pull-out guide according to claim 5, characterized in that at least one coupling part (18) consists of two telescopically displaceable parts (19, 20). Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen den beiden Teilen (19, 20) eine Feder, vorzugsweise eine Druckfeder (15), angeordnet ist.Pull-out guide fitting according to claim 16, characterized in that a spring, preferably a compression spring (15), is arranged between the two parts (19, 20). Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach Anspruch 16 und/oder 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an einem der Teile (19) ein Linearkolben (12) befestigt oder ausgebildet ist, der in einen zylindrischen Hohlraum (11) des zweiten Teiles (20) ragt (Fig. 7).Pull-out guide fitting according to claim 16 and / or 17, characterized in that on one of the parts (19) a linear piston (12) is fastened or formed which projects into a cylindrical cavity (11) of the second part (20) (FIG. 7) , Ausziehführungsgarnitur nach Anspruch 16 und/oder 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einem der Teile (19) ein als Rotationsdämpfer ausgebildeter Fluiddämpfer (10) lagert, der mit einem Ritzel (16) versehen ist, das mit einem Zahnstangenprofil (17) des zweiten Teiles (20) kämmt (Fig. 8).Ausziehführungsgarnitur according to claim 16 and / or 17, characterized in that in one of the parts (19) designed as a rotary damper fluid damper (10) superimposed, which is provided with a pinion (16) having a rack profile (17) of the second part (20) meshes (Fig. 8).
EP04008701A 2003-05-05 2004-04-13 Drawer slide fitting Expired - Lifetime EP1475014B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT04008701T ATE335427T1 (en) 2003-05-05 2004-04-13 EXTENSION SET FOR DRAWERS
PL04008701T PL1475014T3 (en) 2003-05-05 2004-04-13 Drawer slide fitting

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0030603U AT6774U1 (en) 2003-05-05 2003-05-05 EXTENSION GUIDE SET FOR DRAWERS
AT0030703U AT6775U1 (en) 2003-05-05 2003-05-05 EXTENSION GUIDE SET FOR DRAWERS
AT3062003U 2003-05-05
AT3072003U 2003-05-05

Publications (2)

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EP1475014A1 true EP1475014A1 (en) 2004-11-10
EP1475014B1 EP1475014B1 (en) 2006-08-09

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EP04008701A Expired - Lifetime EP1475014B1 (en) 2003-05-05 2004-04-13 Drawer slide fitting

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US (1) US20040222723A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1475014B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1550174A (en)
AT (1) ATE335427T1 (en)
DE (1) DE502004001131D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1475014T5 (en)
ES (1) ES2268525T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1475014T3 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1475014B1 (en) 2006-08-09
DK1475014T3 (en) 2006-11-13
DE502004001131D1 (en) 2006-09-21
PL1475014T3 (en) 2006-12-29
CN1550174A (en) 2004-12-01
US20040222723A1 (en) 2004-11-11
ES2268525T3 (en) 2007-03-16
DK1475014T5 (en) 2007-01-15
ATE335427T1 (en) 2006-09-15

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