EP1472410B1 - Beschichtetes, sehr opakes blatt, und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Beschichtetes, sehr opakes blatt, und verfahren zu seiner herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1472410B1 EP1472410B1 EP20030715030 EP03715030A EP1472410B1 EP 1472410 B1 EP1472410 B1 EP 1472410B1 EP 20030715030 EP20030715030 EP 20030715030 EP 03715030 A EP03715030 A EP 03715030A EP 1472410 B1 EP1472410 B1 EP 1472410B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ultra
- sheet
- paper
- coated
- opacifying pigments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/72—Coated paper characterised by the paper substrate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/28—Colorants ; Pigments or opacifying agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/253—Cellulosic [e.g., wood, paper, cork, rayon, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
- Y10T428/257—Iron oxide or aluminum oxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
Definitions
- the present invention relates to ultra-opaque coated sheets and their method of manufacture.
- Ultra-opaque coated sheets are commonly used in various applications for which they must be able to be printed and where it is imperative that the opacity of said sheets is much greater than that of conventional coated sheets of comparable weight per square meter.
- Ultra-opaque sheets are thus known, which are produced by coating, traditionally by means of air-knife, drag-blade or rotary-bar coaters, of at least one of the two faces of a multijet paper support, preferentially a trijet where the central jet of gray paper composition brings the ultra-opacity by absorption of light, and is framed by two jets of white paper composition such that the set of each white jet supporting one or more white layers gives the ultra-opaque sheet has a white and homogeneous visual appearance.
- a disadvantage of this technique is the difficult and expensive implementation of a multijet machine, especially for the manufacture of low weight papers.
- Ultra-opaque sheets are also known which are made by at least two jets of white coated paper laminated with a black glue and where also the ultra-opacity is provided by the absorption of light due to the black coloration, while maintaining a white and homogeneous visual appearance.
- This technique has the disadvantage of using a laminating step which is often difficult to achieve, because of the choice and the amount of glue to be used, which does not allow high speeds of manufacture and which can sometimes cause assembly defects between the paper jets.
- One of the aims of the invention is therefore to provide ultra-opaque sheets that can be manufactured at low cost, at high speeds and that do not have the manufacturing constraints of the prior art.
- Another object of the invention is to provide ultra-opaque sheets having a very good surface state.
- the Applicant proposes in particular to use the most widespread production equipment, especially single-purpose paper machines, and reduce the number of manufacturing steps, including the laminating step.
- the Applicant has endeavored to provide an opacifying base support from a single stream of colored material on which is applied one or more white layers on at least one of the faces.
- the colored support is intended in this case to screen the passage of light, a prerequisite for obtaining the desired opacity.
- the intensity and the shade of the color of the support depend on the final application and the ultra-opacity sought by absorption of light: preferably the color of the base support is more or less gray, more or less black.
- the colored monojet is therefore coated, depending on the final applications on one or both sides, so as to provide a white and homogeneous visual appearance, as well as good printability.
- the Applicant has taken advantage of modern methods of coating in the paper industry, to ensure uniformity in the coating, a necessary condition for obtaining good opacity and a good impression in the end.
- the curtain coating process is a predosed coating method, used in the photographic industry for more than 20 years. This technology has been developed for photographic films, which require the deposition of many different layers, generally between 8 and 10, with severe constraints both in terms of the surface condition and the thickness of the layers applied.
- the curtain coating process is based on the free flow on a surface from a coating head situated above the surface to be coated at a height of between 10 and 25 cm.
- the coating head is defined according to the properties of the coating fluid, so as to obtain the most uniform coating film thickness in the machine direction or across the machine.
- Two types of coating heads are generally used: slotted heads and sliding surface heads, as shown respectively by Figures 1 and 2 .
- curtain coating One of the interests of curtain coating is the ability to apply two or more layers simultaneously.
- the slit heads are in practice limited to 2 or 3 layers maximum because of their configuration, while the maximum number of layers simultaneously deposited in a sliding surface head may exceed 10.
- Another advantage is the absence of contact between the coating head and the support, unlike blade coating in particular.
- the subject of the invention is therefore an ultra opaque coated sheet consisting of a colored support made from a monojet of material, said support being coated on at least one of its faces with one or more white or light pigmented layers.
- pigmented layers is meant the compositions (mainly comprising pigments and binders) commonly used for coated-print coated papers. Their number, exact composition, weight per square meter depends on the final application of the ultra-opaque sheet.
- the subject of the invention is an ultra-opaque sheet which is characterized in that it consists of a colored support comprising opacifying pigments, made from a paper monojet based on cellulosic fibers, said support being lying on at least one of its faces of one or more layers white pigments deposited by means of a curtain coating head, and that it has an index of ultra-opacity greater than or equal to 94 in the case where its basis weight is less than 300 g / m 2 and an index of ultra-opacity greater than 94, and advantageously greater than or equal to 98 in the case where its basis weight is greater than or equal to 300 g / m 2 , as defined in claim 1, and in that it has a whiteness measured according to ISO 11475 superior at 75.
- the ultra-opacity index will be explained later in the disclosure of the invention.
- the sheet has a whiteness measured according to ISO 11475, preferably greater than or equal to 78.
- the weight per square meter of the paper monojet is directly dependent on the application. It is between 50 and 500 g / m 2 .
- the subject of the invention is also a process for manufacturing a sheet defined above, in which a colored support comprising opacifying pigments is first produced from a paper monojet based on cellulosic support fibers which is then coated on at least one of its faces with one or more white pigmented layers by means of a curtain coating head.
- the opacifying coloration is obtained by incorporating opacifying pigments into the mass of a paper jet.
- the opacifying coloration is obtained by deposition on the surface of a paper jet of a precoat of opacifying pigments either by means of a gluing press or by means of a coating device. , in particular a curtain coating head, and preferably simultaneously and with the same curtain coating head as when coating the white pigmented layer or layers.
- the coloring material used is carbon black.
- the invention also relates to the ultra-opaque playing card obtained by the method previously defined or comprising as base a sup opaque coated sheet previously defined.
- the invention can be extended to the preparation of ultra-opaque sheets of low color or pastel for which the modifications to be made relate only to the coating pigment and not on the essential elements of the invention.
- a light source Incident is constituted by an incandescent filament lamp, transparent glass bulb, marketed by Philips under the reference 60W-220V.
- the coated sheet whose opacity is to be determined, is placed both between and in contact, a) light source side, a diaphragm diameter 12 millimeters and b) opposite side, diameter sensor 20 millimeters d a luxmeter device marketed by Gossen under the reference Mavolux Digital.
- the distance between the luxmeter sensor centered on the diaphragm and the light source is pre-adjusted so that, without the coated sheet, the value read in direct incident light is 14000 lux and the value L in lux of transmitted light is recorded in the presence of the reclining leaf.
- the homogeneity of the visual appearance of the surface of the different leaves is evaluated using the Khufu device marketed by Techpap.
- This camera equipped with a CCD camera performs an image analysis of the differences in color and brightness of the surface and gives a global value even lower than the homogeneity is large.
- the whiteness of the surface of the different leaves is measured according to ISO 11475 in the absence of ultraviolet illumination.
- An ultra-opaque sheet according to the prior art 1a consists of a paper machine bijet carrier paper one of which is a gray paper composition to provide opacity and the other is a white paper composition; this bijet, on the outer face of the white jet, is coated by steel blade process of a white pigmented layer mixture of 90% calcium carbonate and 10% styrene butadiene latex to give said sheet 1a the state of surface required for print-writing use on the recumbent side.
- An ultra-opaque sheet according to the invention 1b of weight per square meter similar to the sheet 1a, is made from a monojet paper of weight per square meter equal to 100 g / m 2 of gray color whose opacifying coloring is hereby provided by the curtain coating process in the form of a precoat on each side of 10 grams per square meter, said layer having in dry 0.05 part of black of carbon for 100 parts of a mixture of 90% calcium carbonate and 10% styrene butadiene latex.
- This colored monojet is then coated, still by curtain coating process, on each of its two faces by 10 grams per square meter of a white pigmented layer identical to that used in Example 1a.
- Another ultra-opaque sheet 1c is made by coating steel sheet of the colored monojet of the sheet 1b, with 10 grams per square meter on each side of the same white pigmented printing-writing layer that the sheet 1b.
- Table 1 The optical characteristics of the three sheets are compared in Table 1.
- Table 1 Leaf 1a 1b 1 C Weight (in g / m 2 ) 130 120 120 Ultra-opacity index 91 94 92 Whiteness 75 78 75 Homogeneity 2.4 1.5 5.8
- the sheet 1b according to the invention although of slightly lower weight per square meter, is at the same time more ultra-opaque, whiter and of a more homogeneous surface state than the sheet 1a of the prior art manufactured from a more complex industrial process (bijet).
- the single-ply sheet 1c made with coating steel blade process does not have sufficient surface homogeneity.
- An ultra-opaque sheet according to the prior art 2a consists of two jets of white coated paper laminated with a black glue representing in dry 0.24 grams per square meter of carbon black.
- An ultra-opaque sheet according to the invention 2b of weight per square meter identical to the sheet 2a, is made from a monojet paper weight per square meter 240 grams of gray-black color where the opacifying coloring is made as at Example 1b by a precoat on each side of 5 grams per square meter, said layer comprising 0.5 dry part of carbon black per 100 parts of a mixture identical to that used in Example 1b.
- This colored monojet is then coated, again by the curtain coating process, on each of its two faces by 30 grams per square meter of a white pigmented layer identical to that used in Example 1b.
- Table 2 Leaf 2a 2b Weight (in g / m 2 ) 300 300 Of which weight of opacifying black per square meter (in g) 0.24 0.05 Ultra-opacity index 99 98 Whiteness 79 78 Homogeneity 1.4 1.6
- the sheet 2b according to the invention produced without the additional step of laminating, has the same level of surface quality (whiteness, homogeneity) as the sheet 2a of the prior art.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Beschichtetes, ultra opakes Blatt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus einem opazifierende Pigmente enthaltenden gefärbten Träger besteht, der aus einem einlagigen Papier auf der Basis von Zellulosefasern ausgeführt ist, wobei dieser Träger auf mindestens einer seiner Seiten mit einer oder mehreren weiß pigmentierten Schichten beschichtet ist, die mit einem Vorhangstreichkopf aufgebracht werden, und dass es einen Ultraopazitätsindex von 94 oder mehr bei einem Flächengewicht von weniger als 300 g/m2 und einen Ultraopazitätsindex von mehr als 94 und vorteilhafterweise von 98 oder mehr bei einem Flächengewicht von 300 g/m2 oder mehr aufweist, wobei der Ultraopazitätsindex mit einer Lichtquelle, die bei direktem Einfall einen Wert von 14 000 Lux hat, nach der Formel 100 x (1-L/14000) bestimmt wird, wobei L der Wert in Lux des durchgelassenen Lichts bei Vorhandensein dieses Blatts ist, und dass es eine nach der Norm ISO 11475 gemessene Weiße von mehr als 75 hat.
- Blatt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Weiße 78 oder mehr beträgt.
- Blatt nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei den opafizierenden Pigmenten um Ruß handelt.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Blatts nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zunächst ein opazifierende Pigmente enthaltender gefärbter Träger aus einem einlagigen Papier auf der Basis von Zellulosefasern ausgeführt wird, der anschließend auf mindestens einer seiner Seiten mit einer oder mehreren weiß pigmentierten Schichten mit einem Vorhangstreichkopf überzogen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die opazifierenden Pigmente in die Masse des Papiers eingebettet sind.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Hilfsschicht aus opazifierenden Pigmenten entweder mit einer Leimpresse oder mit einem Streichwerk auf die Oberfläche des Papiers aufgebracht wird.
- Verfahren nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei der zum Aufbringen der Hilfsschicht aus opazifierenden Pigmenten verwendeten Vorrichtung um einen Vorhangstreichkopf handelt, wobei das Aufbringen insbesondere gleichzeitig und mit demselben Vorhangstreichkopf wie beim Überziehen der in Anspruch 4 vorgesehenen weiß pigmentierten Schicht oder Schichten handelt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei den opafizierenden Pigmenten um Ruß handelt.
- Ultra opake Spielkarte, die mit dem Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8 erhalten wird oder als Basis ein Blatt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 umfasst.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0200948A FR2835265B1 (fr) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | Feuille couchee ultra opaque et son procede de fabrication |
| FR0200948 | 2002-01-25 | ||
| PCT/FR2003/000182 WO2003062529A2 (fr) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-21 | Feuille couchee ultra opaque et son procede de fabrication |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1472410A2 EP1472410A2 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
| EP1472410B1 true EP1472410B1 (de) | 2013-02-27 |
Family
ID=27589587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20030715030 Expired - Lifetime EP1472410B1 (de) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-21 | Beschichtetes, sehr opakes blatt, und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7364790B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1472410B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100414043C (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003219231A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0302830A (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2835265B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003062529A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5925317A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1999-07-20 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Dual neutralization system for iodine treatment of contact lenses |
| FI20055576A7 (fi) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-27 | Dryad Ltd Oy | Monikerrospaperi ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
| US9034435B2 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2015-05-19 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Coated printing papers and processes for preparing them |
| MX357920B (es) | 2013-01-10 | 2018-07-31 | Rivera Carmona Dalila | Papel de arte no transparente para bocetos que impide que las tintas transminen. |
| CN104594108A (zh) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-05-06 | 金东纸业(江苏)股份有限公司 | 扑克牌用纸的制备方法、基质纸及扑克牌纸 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3839074A (en) * | 1972-08-18 | 1974-10-01 | Fmc Corp | Opaque composite film |
| JPS5748578B2 (de) * | 1973-04-07 | 1982-10-16 | ||
| JPS54147033A (en) * | 1978-05-10 | 1979-11-16 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Polyolefine coated paper for photograph |
| CN85100851B (zh) * | 1985-04-01 | 1988-03-30 | 王仲钧 | 垂直拉帘涂布的方法 |
| FR2657810B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-06 | 1993-03-12 | Usiplast | Nouvelle feuille de matiere synthetique opaque et contenant realise a partir de cette feuille. |
| CN1139168A (zh) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-01 | 威金斯·蒂普集团有限公司 | 彩票纸 |
| US5654050A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-05 | The United States Playing Card Company | Laminated playing card |
| JP4120913B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-14 | 2008-07-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 塗布方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-01-25 FR FR0200948A patent/FR2835265B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-21 CN CNB038027801A patent/CN100414043C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-21 BR BR0302830A patent/BR0302830A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2003-01-21 US US10/502,446 patent/US7364790B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-21 EP EP20030715030 patent/EP1472410B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-21 WO PCT/FR2003/000182 patent/WO2003062529A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-21 AU AU2003219231A patent/AU2003219231A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003062529A3 (fr) | 2004-03-11 |
| BR0302830A (pt) | 2004-03-02 |
| AU2003219231A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
| US7364790B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 |
| WO2003062529A2 (fr) | 2003-07-31 |
| EP1472410A2 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
| CN100414043C (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
| FR2835265B1 (fr) | 2004-07-02 |
| US20050158570A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| FR2835265A1 (fr) | 2003-08-01 |
| CN1623020A (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
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