EP1468435A1 - Circuit electrique muni d'un relais electromagnetique et d'un systeme de couplage monte de maniere parallele a un contact du relais electromagnetique - Google Patents

Circuit electrique muni d'un relais electromagnetique et d'un systeme de couplage monte de maniere parallele a un contact du relais electromagnetique

Info

Publication number
EP1468435A1
EP1468435A1 EP03704205A EP03704205A EP1468435A1 EP 1468435 A1 EP1468435 A1 EP 1468435A1 EP 03704205 A EP03704205 A EP 03704205A EP 03704205 A EP03704205 A EP 03704205A EP 1468435 A1 EP1468435 A1 EP 1468435A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
arrangement
electromagnetic relay
signal conversion
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03704205A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus Dunemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1468435A1 publication Critical patent/EP1468435A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
    • H01H9/541—Contacts shunted by semiconductor devices
    • H01H9/542—Contacts shunted by static switch means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical switching arrangement with an electromagnetic relay, a switching device arranged in parallel with its outputs to a contact of the electromagnetic relay and a control arrangement which is connected to the coil of the electromagnetic relay and the switching device.
  • a quick-release unit is used to reduce the switch-on time of a downstream protective device.
  • a switching arrangement with its outputs is arranged parallel to a contact of an electromagnetic command relay. Both the switching arrangement and the command relay are connected to a control unit via separate connecting lines. When the control arrangement issues a switching command "Both the contact of the electromagnetic relay and the output of the switching arrangement are short-circuited.
  • the switching arrangement is designed in such a way that its switch-on time is significantly shorter than that of the electromagnetic relay, so that the switch-on time of the switching arrangement and not that of the downstream protective device is switched on of the electromagnetic relay is decisive.
  • the invention is based on the object, on the one hand, of further improving the switching arrangement described above with regard to its insensitivity to electromagnetic interference and, on the other hand, of significantly reducing the load on the relay contact due to arcing.
  • a voltage detection device is arranged between the control arrangement and the coil of the electromagnetic relay, which, when a switch-on command is issued by the control arrangement, causes a downstream control unit to emit a switching signal that short-circuits the switching device on the output side, and the switching signal when the switch-on command ends maintained until the contact of the electromagnetic relay is open and, in the absence of a switch-on command, causes the control unit to emit a second switching signal that opens the switching device on the output side.
  • the arrangement according to the invention prevents with great certainty an inadvertent short-circuiting of the outputs of the switching arrangement caused by external disturbances and thus an undesired activation of downstream devices in the absence of a switch-on command for the relay.
  • the voltage detection device has a rectifier circuit which is connected on the input side to the control arrangement and the coil of the electromagnetic relay and on the output side via a comparator the control unit is connected.
  • the downstream comparator receives a clear signal both when there is a switch-on command from the control arrangement and when a voltage arises due to induction in the coil of the electromagnetic relay during the switch-off process, which causes the comparator to control the downstream control unit in such a way that it At the beginning of a switch-on command, the switching device short-circuits and, when the switch-on command ends, maintains the short-circuited state of the switching device for a certain time.
  • An input of the comparator is advantageously permanently supplied with a voltage. If a voltage is selected in such a way that it is polarized opposite to the voltage supplied by the rectifier circuit to the comparator, it can be achieved that the comparator emits a clear signal to the downstream control unit, which causes the switching device to open.
  • control unit has two signal conversion elements which are driven in opposite phase in such a way that in each case one signal conversion element is active and one signal conversion element is inactive.
  • control unit can be caused to close the switching device in a simple manner when a first signal is output by the comparator, and the control unit is opened in a second signal output by the comparator with the opposite sign as in the first signal to open the switching device.
  • this tion either controlled one or the other signal conversion element.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention provides that the outputs of the respectively inactive signal conversion element are short-circuited via the respectively active signal conversion element.
  • the respective short-circuiting of the signal conversion element that is not emitting a signal further reduces the susceptibility of the arrangement to electromagnetic interference.
  • the signal conversion elements can advantageously be formed by voltage converters.
  • the signal conversion elements can advantageously be formed by photovoltaic generators.
  • the switching device advantageously has at least one MOS transistor. In this way, the required switching power can be made available at a low control power after a relatively short switch-on time.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the switching arrangement according to the invention provides that the switching device works bidirectionally. In this way, both direct currents and alternating currents can be switched at the output of the switching arrangement.
  • a switching arrangement 1 has a control arrangement 2 with which a device connected to outputs 3 of the switching arrangement 1 (not shown in the figure) is switched on.
  • the outputs 3 of the switching arrangement 1 are arranged parallel to a contact 4a of an electromagnetic relay 4 and to the output of a switching device 5.
  • the coil 4b of the electromagnetic relay 4 is connected directly to the control arrangement 2.
  • a voltage detection device 6 Between the control arrangement 2 and the electromagnetic relay 4 there is a voltage detection device 6, the output of which is connected to the switching device 5 via a control unit 7.
  • the arrangement works as follows: When a switch-on command is issued by the control arrangement 2, the coil 4b of the electromagnetic relay 4 is energized and closes the contact 4a. Due to the mechanical inertia of the contact 4a, the electromagnetic relay 4 has a switch-on time which is usually greater than 5 ms. Simultaneously with the coil 4b of the electromagnetic relay 4, the voltage detection device 6 receives the switch-on command from the control arrangement 2. The voltage detection device 6 transmits an actuation signal B to the control unit 7, in which a first switching signal S1 is generated, as a result of which the outputs AI and A2 of the switching device 5 short-circuited. Since the switching device 5 usually consists of electronic components, it has a significantly shorter switch-on time than the electromagnetic relay 4.
  • the switching device 5 when the switch-on command is issued by the control arrangement 2, the switching device 5 first shorts its outputs AI and A2 and takes over the full power for controlling the device connected to outputs 3. As soon as the contact 4a of the relay 4 is closed, a large part can the power via the closed contact 4a.
  • the magnetic field in the coil 4b of the electromagnetic relay 4 is reduced.
  • a counter voltage is induced at the inputs of the coil 4 b, which is detected by the voltage detection device 6.
  • the induced voltage is present until the magnetic field in the coil 11 is completely reduced and the contact 4a of the electromagnetic relay 4 is thus open.
  • the actuation signal B to the control unit 7 and thus the switching signal S1 for short-circuiting the outputs AI and A2 of the switching device 5 are maintained via the voltage detection device 6.
  • the occurrence of an arc at the contact 4a of the electromagnetic relay 4 during opening is prevented in that the current can continue to flow via the closed output of the switching device 5. Only when the magnetic field is reduced and the contact 4a of the electromagnetic relay 4 is fully open, does the switching device 5 also cancel the short circuit at its outputs AI and A2.
  • a further switching signal S2 for opening or keeping the outputs AI and A2 of the switching device 5 is output by the voltage detection device 6 via the control unit 7 to the switching device 5. In this way, accidental switching on of the switching device 5 caused by electromagnetic interference is avoided. Furthermore, the functions of the
  • the voltage detection device 6 contains a rectifier circuit 13 and a comparator 14.
  • the rectifier circuit 13 supplies a positive voltage to the comparator module 14 both when a switch-on command is present and when an induced voltage is present, which then also outputs a so-called "high" signal at its output A3. If there is neither a switch-on command nor an induced voltage, a negative voltage is effective at a further connection 15 of the comparator 14.
  • the comparator 14 thus outputs a negative voltage at its output A3 15 is dimensioned such that it is less than the positive voltage output by the rectifier circuit in the event of a switch-on command from the control arrangement 2.
  • the control unit 7 there are two signal conversion elements 16 and 17 which are connected with the aid of an inverter 18 in exactly opposite phase to the output A3 of the comparator 14.
  • the signal conversion elements 16 and 17 are shown as photovoltaic generators. If the comparator 14 supplies a high signal, a voltage is generated at the output of the signal conversion element 16.
  • the signal conversion element 17 receives a “low” signal from the inverter 18, ie no voltage at its input and therefore does not supply an output voltage. If the comparator 14 outputs a low signal at its output, the behavior of the signal conversion elements 16 and 17 is reversed To be precise:
  • the signal conversion element 16 does not output any output voltage, while a voltage is present at the output of the signal conversion element 17.
  • the control unit 7 also contains transistors 20 and 21, with which the outputs of that signal conversion element (16, 17) that does not supply any voltage at its output can be short-circuited. This further reduces the susceptibility to electromagnetic interference.
  • the switching device 5 can have two power MOS transistors 22 and 23 which are connected to one another by their source connections, whereas the two drain connections of the power transistors 22 and 23 have the outputs AI and A2 of the switching device 5 form.
  • the gate connections of the power transistors 22 and 23 are connected to one another and to the positive output of the signal conversion element 16, while the two source connections are connected to the positive output of the signal conversion element 17. If the signal conversion element 16 now supplies a voltage at its output (this is the case when a high signal is emitted by the comparator 14), a positive voltage is applied to the gate connections of the power transistors 22 and 23 and the transistors 22 and 23 are controlled. A current can thus flow via the outputs 3 of the switching arrangement 1.
  • the signal conversion element 17 supplies an output voltage (this is the case when a low signal is emitted by the comparator 14), a voltage which is positive with respect to the gate connection is applied to the source connections of the power transistors 22 and 23, and the power transistors block the flow of electricity.
  • the power transistors 22, 23 by short-circuiting the source-gate connections of the power transistors 22, 23.

Landscapes

  • Relay Circuits (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un circuit électrique (1) comportant un relais électromagnétique (4) et un système de couplage (5) monté parallèlement à un contact (4a) du relais électromagnétique (4), par ses sorties (A1, A2). Un dispositif de commande (2) est relié à la bobine (4b) du relais (4) et au système de couplage (5). Afin de concevoir un tel système de couplage de manière qu'il présente le moins de défaillances possible, il est prévu selon l'invention de placer un dispositif de détection de tension entre le dispositif de commande (2) et la bobine (4b). Une unité de commande (7) montée en aval du dispositif de détection de tension (6) permet de produire un premier signal de commutation (S1), en présence d'un ordre de commutation, qui met les sorties (A1, A2) du système de commutation (5) en court-circuit. Une fois l'ordre de commutation terminé, les sorties (A1, A2) du système de couplage (5) restent en court-circuit, jusqu'à ce que le contact (4a) du relais (4) soit ouvert. En absence d'ordre de commutation, un second signal de commutation (S2) est produit par l'intermédiaire du dispositif de détection de tension (6) et de l'unité de commande (7), ce qui supprime l'effet de court-circuit des sorties (A1, A2) du système de couplage (5).
EP03704205A 2002-01-24 2003-01-08 Circuit electrique muni d'un relais electromagnetique et d'un systeme de couplage monte de maniere parallele a un contact du relais electromagnetique Withdrawn EP1468435A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10203682A DE10203682C2 (de) 2002-01-24 2002-01-24 Elektrische Schaltanordnung mit einem elektromagnetischen Relais und einer zu einem Kontakt des elektromagnetischen Relais parallel angeordneten Schalteinrichtung
DE10203682 2002-01-24
PCT/DE2003/000070 WO2003063192A1 (fr) 2002-01-24 2003-01-08 Circuit electrique muni d'un relais electromagnetique et d'un systeme de couplage monte de maniere parallele a un contact du relais electromagnetique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1468435A1 true EP1468435A1 (fr) 2004-10-20

Family

ID=27588152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03704205A Withdrawn EP1468435A1 (fr) 2002-01-24 2003-01-08 Circuit electrique muni d'un relais electromagnetique et d'un systeme de couplage monte de maniere parallele a un contact du relais electromagnetique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20050225920A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1468435A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1623216A (fr)
DE (1) DE10203682C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003063192A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009014944B4 (de) 2009-03-30 2011-06-16 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Modulares Schaltgerät zum Schalten eines elektrischen Laststromkreises sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen
CN101931718A (zh) * 2010-07-23 2010-12-29 中兴通讯股份有限公司 基于可视电话实现互动游戏的方法及终端
CN103262198B (zh) 2010-12-20 2016-01-13 西门子公司 用于电磁继电器的驱动电路
WO2013189517A1 (fr) 2012-06-19 2013-12-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Relais électromagnétique à temps de commutation raccourci
JP2015054009A (ja) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-23 セイコーエプソン株式会社 制御装置
CN106160122A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-23 广西水利电力职业技术学院 一种电动车蓄电池充电器的自动断电电路
CN108111152B (zh) * 2018-02-23 2023-10-13 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 一种客车乘客门测试用自动开关电路
CN110007590B (zh) * 2019-04-16 2022-09-23 北京电子工程总体研究所 测控系统与被测目标和模拟器的连接切换电路
CN114078638B (zh) * 2020-08-17 2024-02-06 天津首瑞智能电气有限公司 一种开关装置

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3242040A1 (de) * 1982-11-13 1984-05-17 FOBA Formenbau GmbH, 5880 Lüdenscheid Schaltanordnung zum ein- und ausschalten eines elektrischen verbrauchers
US4598330A (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-07-01 International Business Machines Corporation High power direct current switching circuit
US4704652A (en) * 1986-01-27 1987-11-03 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Hybrid electrical power controller
US4745511A (en) * 1986-10-01 1988-05-17 The Bf Goodrich Company Means for arc suppression in relay contacts
DE9112419U1 (de) * 1991-09-30 1991-12-05 Siemens AG, 8000 München Einrichtung zur Folgeumschaltung
JP3178236B2 (ja) * 1993-11-26 2001-06-18 富士電機株式会社 ハイブリッドスイッチ
US5790354A (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-08-04 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Hybrid power switching device
US5933304A (en) * 1998-04-28 1999-08-03 Carlingswitch, Inc. Apparatus and method of interrupting current for reductions in arcing of the switch contacts
WO2000072342A2 (fr) * 1999-05-21 2000-11-30 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Relais hybride sans arc exempt de mercure
FR2794890B1 (fr) * 1999-06-08 2001-08-10 Crouzet Automatismes Relais electromecanique assiste a la commutation par semi-conducteur

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO03063192A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050225920A1 (en) 2005-10-13
DE10203682A1 (de) 2003-08-14
WO2003063192A1 (fr) 2003-07-31
CN1623216A (zh) 2005-06-01
DE10203682C2 (de) 2003-11-27

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