EP1465820B1 - Container - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- EP1465820B1 EP1465820B1 EP03729409A EP03729409A EP1465820B1 EP 1465820 B1 EP1465820 B1 EP 1465820B1 EP 03729409 A EP03729409 A EP 03729409A EP 03729409 A EP03729409 A EP 03729409A EP 1465820 B1 EP1465820 B1 EP 1465820B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profiles
- ceiling
- floor
- container
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
- B65D88/121—ISO containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/022—Laminated structures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container according to ISO standards, designed as a mobile Working space in civilian and military use (shelter), after the generic term of the Patent claim 1.
- ISO containers with a cuboid metallic structural frame of ISO corners and these ISO corners connecting edge profiles, as well as thermally insulated side walls, ceiling and floor are known for example from DE 37 19 301 C2 .
- the structure of the structure for CSC-certified, stackable containers results essentially from the transport occurring stresses and occurring at up to nine fold stacking vertical loads (CSC: International Convention for Safe Containers). Point and area loads are specified for the container floor. In the walls, the weight of the equipment to be installed there must be initiated. Wall openings for doors (emergency exit), electricity, air conditioning and possibly water supply increase the design effort and the number of thermal bridges.
- the thermal insulation should not be at the expense of the size of the interior and / or the increase in the container's own weight.
- Heat transfer values of 0.55 to 0.75 W / (m 2 K) can easily be achieved with shear-resistant sandwich walls (sheet-metal PUR sheet) with thicknesses of 40 to 60 mm.
- the breakthroughs, edges and corners increase according to current designs the k-value of the entire container to values well above 1 W / (m 2 K).
- a cooling or insulating container is known.
- This includes thermally insulated side walls as well as the ceiling and floor, each of which is covered by edge rails.
- the edge beams are formed as hollow profiles and contain a core of heat-insulating material.
- side walls, ceiling and floor in the area of the edge beams are connected flat and firmly together.
- a disadvantage of this container is the fact that thermal bridges are created by the use of the hollow sections, which have a negative effect on the heat transfer value of the container.
- a refrigerated container which has a continuous insulation layer.
- the outside of the insulation is formed by a steel frame with upper and lower cross beams and outer wall panels.
- a réellebeplankung is arranged on the inside of the refrigerated container.
- the heat transfer coefficient of the container according to the invention can be brought in the range of 0.5 W / (m 2 K) due to the measures described, without sacrificing structural rigidity or interior size.
- the container according to the invention is multiply stackable in particular without restriction.
- the inventive principle can be used both for non-expandable container (type 1: 1) as well as for expandable containers (type 1: 2, 1: 3, for example using of extendable elements).
- the container according to the invention fulfills the requirements prescribed by the ISO standards Strength and stiffness values. It is particularly suitable for stacking (up to 9 containers on top of each other) and keeps the during transport (e.g. Crane vehicle) of the container occurring stresses, said the Force is applied to the ISO corners.
- the vacuum insulation technique used in the present invention which is known per se and also developed for terrestrial applications (eg DE 296 08 385 U1 ), means a reduction in weight and volume of the insulating material, thus an increase in the useful volume, given a given heat transfer coefficient.
- a granular or fibrous filler, if necessary together with getter material and IR-opacifier, is enclosed by a multilayer composite film (metal and polyethylene film).
- a system pressure of less than 5 mbar With a system pressure of less than 5 mbar, the tight welding of the foils and a negligible permeation rate, a service life of more than 15 years is achieved with a thermal conductivity of about 0.004 W / (mK) according to the manufacturer.
- the size of the vacuum insulation panels in the range of 10 to 30 mm thickness, can be adapted to the geometric requirements.
- the damage-sensitive vacuum insulation is advantageous to the outside protected by the outer sheet steel wall of the container, inside preferably by plastic-laminated plywood panels whose strength for the Use case of the container appropriate attachment of the equipment or for Recording the floor loads is dimensioned.
- Edge profiles that absorb the normal and bending forces can be advantageous as two nested sub-profiles in L-shape, but also as two quarter-circle profiles inside and outside or as outboard quadrant profile and interior, one Square or tubular profile comprehensive partial profile, be formed.
- the outer, contributing to the shear stiffness sheet metal wall of a container surface is advantageous with the outer part profile of an edge profile and the ISO corners welded.
- the spaces between two sub-profiles of an edge profile can also foamed or with custom-tailored conventional insulation materials be filled.
- the newer development of the weldable sheet steel PU sandwich can be of manufacturing and economic interest here.
- Stiffening profiles may be present, either with the inner or the outer metallic cover layer of a sidewall, ceiling or floor in contact, and that of the other cover layer by a heat-insulating Liner are separated. Since the stiffening profiles in themselves undesirable Forming thermal bridges can be beneficial for this with a metallic material low heat conduction and high strength can be selected.
- Fig. 1 shows the wall structure (side walls, floor or ceiling) of a Containers according to the invention.
- a metallic outer wall 1 steel sheet flat or trapezoidal
- a dimensionally accurate inserted layer of vacuum insulation panels 2 with a thickness that depending on the requirement on the quality of the heat transfer
- the Intermediate layer 3 of conventional insulating materials, e.g. Rock wool
- one Plywood plate 4 high modulus of elasticity for wall stiffening and secure attachment of the Container interior and finally the before mounting on the wooden plate adhesive aluminum cover layer 5.
- the total wall thickness results from the requirements for wall stiffness, the smallest possible web thickness of the stiffening profile 6 and as large as possible Web length are to be met (for the definition of the web of a stiffening profile see Fig. 2).
- a strip 7 of heat-insulating material inserted between the L-shaped stiffening profile 6 and the plywood plate 4.
- the Stiffening profile 6 welded to the metallic outer wall 1 and the Fixing the wood panels 4 is carried out by a rivet 8.
- FIG. 2 A variant of the stiffening profile 6 is shown in FIG. 2 therein, for the material of the web 6 '(ie the region of the profile 6, which transverse to the layer structure and thus runs in the direction of heat conduction) for the sake of lesser Heat conduction to select stainless steel and this with the belt 6 "to weld at otherwise same structure.
- the stiffening profile is formed in Fig. 2 T-shaped.
- the path of heat conduction can also be extended by the fact that the bridge 6 'is tilted.
- Fig. 3 shows a vertical section through a container, wherein a part of a side wall and the bottom are shown.
- Side wall and bottom have the layer sequence according to FIG. 1 or 2: outer cover plate 1, vacuum insulation layer 2, insulating layer of conventional insulation material 3, plywood plate 4, 4 ', inner metallic cover layer 5.
- the plywood layer 4 ' is chosen to be somewhat thicker than in the case of the corresponding plywood layer 4 in the side wall and the roof (not shown in FIG. 3).
- the edge profile of the container is formed from two L-shaped sub-profiles 10 and 11, which are welded on their end faces with ISO corners, in this sectional drawing is an ISO corner 13 visible.
- the outer cover plates 1 are welded at the points 1 'and 1 "to the profile legs of the outer Teifprofils 10.
- the space between the inner and outer profile 10,11 is filled with insulating material 40, inserted after the welding process or foamed Profiles 10, 11 are thus homogeneously filled by the insulating material 40, so that no thermal bridges are present,
- Insulation material is preferably a non-vacuum insulation material used.
- the inner part profile a larger cross-section have, e.g. formed as a tube 20 with welded tabs 21 and 22 for fastening the inner covers 4 and 5, and 4 'and 5, respectively.
- the outer partial profile of the two-part edge profile is in this embodiment as Circular arc 23 is formed.
- Fig. 5 shows a horizontal section through a container in the area of a vertical container edge. You can see the two adjoining side walls, formed according to Fig. 1 and 2.
- the two-part edge profile consists again of the two L-shaped sub-profiles 10,11 whose end faces with an area of the ISO corner 31 are welded. Let the side lengths of commercial L-profiles with you their pitch not vote so that at the joints 25, 26 to the walls 27, 28 no offset occurs, this does not mean a fundamental constructive change of the Wall construction.
- the trihedral panel 30, e.g. a foamed surface-compacted Plastic, covers the protruding into the interior of the container areas of the ISO corners 31 from the effect of the thermal bridge formed by the ISO corner mitigate.
- FIG. 6 is an exemplary embodiment of a wall opening for a door or flap shown.
- the layer structure of wall 40 and door or flap 41 is identical.
- the layer structure shown has, in contrast to those in the previous embodiments shown only one layer of insulation, consisting of a Vacuum insulation material exists.
- the breakthrough is on both sides of the flap and the wall two-piece of Cover plates 42, 43 and 44, 45 includes.
- the hinges 49 are attached to the outside of the container.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
- Die Verringerung des Transmissionsanteils ungestörter Flächen durch Verwendung von Vakuumdämmmaterial, das eine wesentlich niedrigere Wärmeleitzahl als z.B. PUR und Steinwolle ausweist, um den Malus der Wärmebrücken zu kompensieren und
- eine zweiteilige Ausführung aller Kantenprofile des Containers, in Form zweier durch Wärmedämmmaterial voneinander thermisch getrennter, parallel laufender Teilprofile für alle waagerechten und senkrechten Kanten des quaderförmigen ISO-Containers. Der Zwischenraum zwischen den beiden Teilprofilen ist vollständig durch ein wärmedämmendes Material ausgefüllt. Dieses Prinzip kann in ähnlicher Weise auch für alle Umfassungen von Flächendurchbrechungen, wie z.B. Türen und Klappen, angewandt werden. Somit kann der Strukturaufbau des Containers weitgehend ohne Wärmebrücken verwirklicht werden.
- äußere metallische Deckschicht,
- Vakuumdämmschicht,
- weitere Dämmschicht aus einem Nicht-Vakuumdämmmaterial,
- Sperrholzschicht
- innere metallische oder Kunststoff-Deckschicht.
- Fig. 1
- den Wandaufbau des erfindungsgemäßen Containers mit einem L-förmigen Versteifungsprofil;
- Fig. 2
- den Wandaufbau des erfindungsgemäßen Containers mit einem zusammengesetzten Versteifungsprofil;
- Fig. 3
- den Schnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Container im Bereich eines Kantenprofils, wobei das Kantenprofil aus zwei L-förmigen Teilprofilen besteht;
- Fig. 4
- den Schnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Container, wobei das Kantenprofil außen ein bogenförmiges Teilprofil sowie innen ein Teilprofil aus einem Rohrprofil mit angeschweißten Stegen umfasst;
- Fig. 5
- den Schnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Container mit einem Kantenprofil, das aus zwei L-förmigen Teilprofilen besteht;
- Fig. 6
- den Schnitt durch einen Container im Bereich eines Wanddurchbruchs für Tür oder Klappe.
Man erkennt, dass innerhalb des Bodens die Sperrholzschicht 4' etwas dicker gewählt wird, als im Falle der entsprechenden Sperrholzschicht 4 in der Seitenwand und des (in Fig. 3 nicht dargestellten) Daches. Das Kantenprofil des Containers wird aus zwei ineinander gestellten L-förmigen Teilprofilen 10 und 11 gebildet, die an ihren Stirnseiten mit ISO-Ecken, in dieser Schnittzeichnung ist die eine ISO-Ecke 13 sichtbar, verschweißt sind. Die äußeren Deckbleche 1 sind an den Stellen 1' und 1" mit den Profilschenkein des äußeren Teifprofils 10 verschweißt. Der Zwischenraum zwischen innerem und äußeren Profil 10,11 wird mit Dämmmaterial 40 gefüllt, nach dem Schweißvorgang eingelegt oder ausgeschäumt. Der gesamte Zwischenraum zwischen den Profilen 10, 11 wird somit homogen von dem Dämmmaterial 40 ausgefüllt, so dass keine Wärmebrücken vorhanden sind. Insbesondere befinden sich (anders als etwa in der bereits oben erwähnten DE 197 47 181 A1) keine weiteren Trägerprofile zwischen den beiden Teilprofilen 10,11. Als Dämmmaterial wird bevorzugt ein Nicht-Vakuumdämmmaterial eingesetzt. Der Abdeckwinkel 14, vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff, deckt den Stoß zwischen Boden und Seitenwand ab.
Claims (8)
- Container gemäß ISO-Normen als mobiler Arbeitsraum im zivilen und militärischen Einsatz, umfassend einen quaderförmigen Metallrahmen aus ISO-Ecken (13,31) und diese ISO-Ecken (13,31) verbindenden Kantenprofilen, sowie wärmegedämmten Seitenwänden, Decke und Boden, wobei die Kantenprofile zweiteilig ausgebildet sind, und die beiden Teilprofile (10,11;23,20-22) eines Kantenprofils parallel zueinander verlaufen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zwischenraum zwischen zwei Teilprofilen (10,11;23,20-22) vollständig durch ein wärmedämmendes Material (40) ausgefüllt ist, und dass Seitenwände, Decke und Boden eine Vakuumdämmschicht (2) aufweisen.
- Container nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiteiligen Kantenprofile als zwei ineinander gestellte Teilprofile in L-Form (10,11), als zwei Teilprofile in Viertelkreis-Form innen und außen oder als außenliegendem Teilprofil in Viertelkreisform (23) und innenliegenden, ein Vierkant- oder Rohrprofil (20) umfassendes Teilprofil, ausgebildet sind.
- Container nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dass eine Seitenwand, Decke oder Boden von außen nach innen folgenden Schichten umfasst:äußere metallische Deckschicht (1),Vakuumdämmschicht (2),weitere Dämmschicht (3) aus Nicht-Vakuumdämmaterial,Sperrholzschicht (4,4')innere metallische oder Kunststoff-Deckschicht (5).
- Container nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Versteifung von Seitenwand, Decke oder Boden Versteifungsprofile (6) vorhanden sind, die entweder mit der inneren (5) oder der äußeren (1) metallischen Deckschicht einer Seitenwand, Decke oder Boden in Berührung stehen, und die von der jeweils anderen Deckschicht durch eine wärmedämmende Zwischenlage (7) getrennt sind.
- Container nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Steg (6') eines Versteifungsprofils (6) der Containerflächen aus einem niedrig wärmeleitenden metallischen Material, vorzugsweise Edelstahl, besteht.
- Container nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Versteifungsprofil (6) zwei Stege umfasst, die schräg zu einer Seitenwand, Decke oder Boden ausgerichtet sind, wobei die Stege zueinander symmetrisch bezüglich einer Symmetrieebene, die senkrecht zu einer Seitenwand, Decke oder Boden orientiert ist, ausgerichtet sind.
- Container nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die in den Innenraum hineinragenden Bereiche der ISO-Ecken (13,31) mit einem wärmedämmenden Material (30) abgedeckt sind.
- Container nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er an Seitenwand, Boden oder Decken Durchbrüche für Türen oder Klappen aufweist, wobei die Umfassung der Durchbrüche bzw. Klappen dünnwandig, aus einem metallischen Material geringer Wärmeleitung besteht, wobei Teilabschnitte (42,43;44,45) der Umfassung, die mit der Innenseite oder Außenseite des Containers in Kontakt stehen, durch eine wärmedämmende Schicht (46,47) voneinander getrennt ausgeführt sind.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200330158T SI1465820T1 (sl) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-01-13 | Vsebnik |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10201362A DE10201362C1 (de) | 2002-01-16 | 2002-01-16 | Container |
DE10201362 | 2002-01-16 | ||
PCT/DE2003/000079 WO2003059687A2 (de) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-01-13 | Container |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1465820A2 EP1465820A2 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
EP1465820B1 true EP1465820B1 (de) | 2005-12-28 |
Family
ID=7712222
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03729409A Expired - Lifetime EP1465820B1 (de) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-01-13 | Container |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7584863B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1465820B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE314287T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10201362C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2252672T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003059687A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018220046A1 (de) | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-28 | Sven Erik Dethlefs | Mobiler Wohncontainer mit Terrasse |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101525915B (zh) * | 2009-04-03 | 2011-11-09 | 广州拜尔冷链聚氨酯科技有限公司 | 一种大型冷库墙体结构及其施工方法 |
DE102011050893B4 (de) * | 2011-06-07 | 2016-01-14 | Telair International Gmbh | Frachtcontainer und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Frachtcontainers |
NO345802B1 (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2021-08-16 | Container Living Holding ApS | Reconstructable apartment system for residential purposes |
CN109606571A (zh) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-04-12 | 企力(大连)海事科技有限公司 | 具有焊接铝蜂窝全封闭凹形托盘的船用冷库本体 |
JP6862007B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-10 | 2021-04-21 | 株式会社大北製作所 | 金属製箱体 |
DE202019105348U1 (de) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-10-07 | Va-Q-Tec Ag | Wärmeisolationsbehälter |
CN211593719U (zh) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-09-29 | 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司 | 一种冷藏集装箱 |
US12091239B2 (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2024-09-17 | Advanced Composite Structures, Llc | Formed structural panel with open core |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3003810A (en) * | 1956-02-02 | 1961-10-10 | Evans Prod Co | Plastic truck body construction |
US3031044A (en) * | 1957-11-04 | 1962-04-24 | R C Mahon Company | Fire retardant wall construction |
US3175606A (en) * | 1962-10-12 | 1965-03-30 | Gen Am Transport | Refrigerated freight containers |
US4021982A (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1977-05-10 | Technigaz | Heat insulating wall structure for a fluid-tight tank and the method of making same |
US3989157A (en) * | 1974-05-29 | 1976-11-02 | Lunn Laminates, Inc. | Container assembly |
DE8113685U1 (de) * | 1981-05-09 | 1981-09-10 | Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen | Kuehlcontainer |
DE3719301A1 (de) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-12-29 | Dornier Gmbh | Mehrzweckpalette |
US5460013A (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1995-10-24 | Thomsen; Van E. | Refrigerated shipping container |
US5450977A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1995-09-19 | Moe; James S. | Insulated shipping container |
US5403063A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1995-04-04 | Sjostedt; Robbie J. | Modular integral floor construction for vehicle body |
EP0682156B2 (de) * | 1994-05-09 | 2004-04-21 | M. Schall GmbH + Co. KG | Container |
WO1997003898A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-06 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Conteneur |
US5875599A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1999-03-02 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. | Modular insulation panels and insulated structures |
CA2231441A1 (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-04-03 | Ralph Bernard Jutte | Enhanced insulation panel |
DE29608385U1 (de) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-09-11 | Bayer Ag, 51373 Leverkusen | Vakuumisolierpanell |
DE19747181A1 (de) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-04-29 | Uwe Ahrens | Wärmeisolierter Transportbehälter, insbesondere Container |
SE511788C2 (sv) * | 1998-05-04 | 1999-11-22 | Box Modul Ab | Element till en värmeisolerad behållare |
AU2001259505A1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-12 | American Composite Materials Engineering, Inc. | Composite railcar containers and door |
-
2002
- 2002-01-16 DE DE10201362A patent/DE10201362C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-13 US US10/501,382 patent/US7584863B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-13 WO PCT/DE2003/000079 patent/WO2003059687A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-13 EP EP03729409A patent/EP1465820B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-13 ES ES03729409T patent/ES2252672T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-13 DE DE50302058T patent/DE50302058D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-13 AT AT03729409T patent/ATE314287T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018220046A1 (de) | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-28 | Sven Erik Dethlefs | Mobiler Wohncontainer mit Terrasse |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7584863B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 |
EP1465820A2 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
ATE314287T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
WO2003059687A2 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
DE50302058D1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
US20060006174A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
WO2003059687A3 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
ES2252672T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
DE10201362C1 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
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