EP1461892B1 - Distribution de contenu d'information sur la base de la confidentialite et/ou d'informations personnelles - Google Patents

Distribution de contenu d'information sur la base de la confidentialite et/ou d'informations personnelles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1461892B1
EP1461892B1 EP02739808A EP02739808A EP1461892B1 EP 1461892 B1 EP1461892 B1 EP 1461892B1 EP 02739808 A EP02739808 A EP 02739808A EP 02739808 A EP02739808 A EP 02739808A EP 1461892 B1 EP1461892 B1 EP 1461892B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
information
user
identification
recited
employing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02739808A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1461892A4 (fr
EP1461892A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan IBM United Kindgom Limited BERGER
Chatschick Bisdikian
Nathan Junsup Lee
Mahmoud Nagshineh
Veronique Perret
Daby Mousse Sow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of EP1461892A1 publication Critical patent/EP1461892A1/fr
Publication of EP1461892A4 publication Critical patent/EP1461892A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1461892B1 publication Critical patent/EP1461892B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
    • H04J13/10—Code generation
    • H04J13/12—Generation of orthogonal codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G06F21/6245—Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/12—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
    • G06Q20/123—Shopping for digital content
    • G06Q20/1235—Shopping for digital content with control of digital rights management [DRM]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/385—Payment protocols; Details thereof using an alias or single-use codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/42—Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment
    • G06Q20/425—Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment using two different networks, one for transaction and one for security confirmation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0241—Advertisements
    • G06Q30/0277—Online advertisement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0609—Buyer or seller confidence or verification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/18—Legal services
    • G06Q50/188—Electronic negotiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/16—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for devices exhibiting advertisements, announcements, pictures or the like
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0602—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching
    • H04B7/0604—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching with predefined switching scheme
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
    • H04B7/084—Equal gain combining, only phase adjustments
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15528—Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
    • H04B7/15535—Control of relay amplifier gain
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0041—Arrangements at the transmitter end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0064—Concatenated codes
    • H04L1/0066—Parallel concatenated codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0067—Rate matching
    • H04L1/0068—Rate matching by puncturing
    • H04L1/0069—Puncturing patterns
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0071—Use of interleaving
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
    • H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/08—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
    • H04L1/1819—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ] with retransmission of additional or different redundancy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1835—Buffer management
    • H04L1/1841—Resequencing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1848—Time-out mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/28—Flow control; Congestion control in relation to timing considerations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/34—Flow control; Congestion control ensuring sequence integrity, e.g. using sequence numbers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0042—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path intra-user or intra-terminal allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0078—Timing of allocation
    • H04L5/0082—Timing of allocation at predetermined intervals
    • H04L5/0083—Timing of allocation at predetermined intervals symbol-by-symbol
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/06—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network
    • H04L63/065—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network for group communications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H04L63/102—Entity profiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14—Session management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30—Profiles
    • H04L67/306—User profiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
    • H04W28/14—Flow control between communication endpoints using intermediate storage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/143—Downlink power control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/245—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account received signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/46—TPC being performed in particular situations in multi hop networks, e.g. wireless relay networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/04—Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0891—Space-time diversity
    • H04B7/0894—Space-time diversity using different delays between antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15507—Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1835—Buffer management
    • H04L1/1845—Combining techniques, e.g. code combining
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L2001/0092—Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link
    • H04L2001/0096—Channel splitting in point-to-point links
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/22—TPC being performed according to specific parameters taking into account previous information or commands
    • H04W52/225—Calculation of statistics, e.g. average, variance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/241—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/242—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account path loss
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
    • Y10S707/99933—Query processing, i.e. searching
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
    • Y10S707/99933—Query processing, i.e. searching
    • Y10S707/99936—Pattern matching access
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
    • Y10S707/99939—Privileged access

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to the field of computer content distribution. It is more particularly directed to the application of content distribution in business environments.
  • the retail-store business is known for continuously pushing the envelop for improved customer service.
  • the retailers have been sending tailored advertisements in the mail hoping to lure new and old customers to come to their stores more often, or use TV advertisements in local cable TV systems to promote their stores to their localities.
  • Some retail stores use TV monitors to play their advertisements continuously.
  • the advent of the Internet and the Worldwide Web many retailers have started placing advertisements for their stores on Web pages as well.
  • the present invention discloses a method and an apparatus to distribute information content to groups of individuals based on privacy constraints and personal information.
  • WO/2001/005094 discloses a system and method for the provision of information to a small computing device, such as a palm top computer or a mobile phone, within a predetermined locality.
  • the predetermined locality is served by a server, and the small computing device is provided with a browser.
  • the server provides information relating to a product and/or a service available at the locality for display on the display of the small computer.
  • a large display is connected to the server.
  • the information passed from the server to user's mobile telephone may include advertising information relating to advertising information appearing on the large display.
  • the advertising message may be personalised with information data received from the mobile telephone, which may identify the owner of the mobile telephone.
  • EP 1091548 discloses a method that permits a call handling system to supply a caller with multimedia information supplementary to information or entertainment received over a voice link. While waiting in a hold queue, a caller may receive, at a computer terminal, a display comprising a list of frequently asked questions or a choice of radio stations that may be heard over the voice link.
  • US 5702305 discloses an electronic game system in which there exists a control unit for receiving, monitoring and compiling game data and statistics, in direct communication with a plurality of personal display units, for each individual player. Each personal display unit is capable of allowing the individual player to monitor the individual's personal game status. Overall game data is presented on a centrally located display. The personal units display personal or private game information unique to the player.
  • the present invention provides methods and apparatus to protect user privacy while accessing information in public places, using both public and personal devices. This is achieved by employing a mechanism that prevents private information from being accessed on public devices. Instead, this type of information is made available only to a user's personal device(s) that the user carries and trusts. Accordingly, the proposed invention shows relevant parts of the information content, referred also as information documents or simply documents, to multiple devices based on privacy level and user preferences.
  • each individual creates a profile that includes an indication of what is private and what is not.
  • these profiles are dynamic and evolve from an original default state that is provided by the content provider.
  • the content provider fragments the document into portions and generates the original state by assigning initial levels of privacy to each of these portions.
  • the personal profile is adjusted to fit one's specific needs, 509. Based on these profiles and the history on the documents accessed, the information documents are fragmented and different portions of the documents are displayed on each device.
  • the present invention provides personalized services based on privacy levels defined by users. These users include customers of a retail store. Service provision is also based upon user history in accessing information documents. It permits personalized information to be sent to a customer's personal device.
  • the personal device is supplied with Bluetooth wireless technology and a content distribution server, 101, is utilized as well as an agent for building custom profiles and a database for storing the customer profiles, 102.
  • a content distribution server 101
  • the personal device sends its identification to the content distribution server.
  • the content distribution server queries the profile database to find the customer's profile that contains the customer's own definition of privacy as well as the customer's membership level.
  • the content distribution server then builds a new set of distribution rules. Based on these rules, different parts of the content are shown either on a public computer with a public display or merchant's display and or on the customer's device.
  • the Web page for the selected product contains different promotional offers for each category of customers. Any part of the content that is considered private information is not displayed on the public screen but is displayed on the customer's personal device instead. The merchant receives what is considered private to the merchant. The information that is considered as public may also be displayed by all devices.
  • the present invention provides a method for distributing information having a first portion and at least one other portion, said method including: receiving a user query and identifying whether said user meets a first identification criterion; forming an identification associated with the user when said first identification criterion is met; employing said identification in splitting the information to form said first portion of the information and said at least one other portion of the information; and forwarding said first portion of the information to said first device and said at least one other portion of the information to at least one other device.
  • said step of identifying is performed by an identifier, and step of employing is performed by a respondent server.
  • said first device is a user device employed in making said query, and said step of identifying includes identifying said user device employing identification criteria.
  • one of said identification criteria is a criterion selected from a group of criteria including: identifying a device identification; identifying a device group identification; identifying a user identification; identifying a user group identification; authenticating user of said device by user identification and password; employing a verification signature included in said query; employing an RF id tag; employing a 3rd party mechanism; and any combination of said criteria.
  • said step of identifying further includes verifying said user meeting a verification criteria.
  • said verification criterion is a criterion selected from a group of criteria including: verifying a device identity; verifying a device group identity; verifying a user identity; verifying a user group identity; authenticating user of said device by user identification and password; employing a verification signature included in said query; employing an RF id tag; employing a 3rd party device; and any combination of said criteria.
  • a first entity supplies said first device to a user, wherein said first entity is a business and said user is a customer. More preferably, the method further comprises the steps of: said user employing said first device in a session; and associating said user for said session employing said verification. Still more preferably, said respondent server is also said identifier.
  • said step of receiving said query [and identifying] said user's meeting a first identification criterion includes at least one step from a group of steps including: user pre-registering query; utilizing user criteria; selecting a hyper-link; sending mail.
  • said first portion of information includes private user information and said at least one other portion of information includes public information. More preferably, content included in said first portion of information and/or included in said at least one other portion of information is based on a preference criterion.
  • said preference criterion is a criterion selected from a group of criteria including: security level; user profile; user data; user history; preferred customer status; user affiliation; user service level association; time of day; day of year; religion; ethnic background; national background; gender; sexual orientation; demographic information; context; inventory; classification level; and any combination of the above.
  • the method further comprises the step of changing preference criteria dynamically. More preferably, said step of changing preference criteria is performed dynamically during a session. Still more preferably, preference criteria change dynamically during a session by a user.
  • the method further comprises the step of forming a user profile database for a plurality of users.
  • the method further comprises the step of forming a user profile database for a plurality of users based on said preference criteria. More preferably, said step of forming is repeated in accordance with a database update criterion.
  • said database update criterion is a criterion selected from a group of criteria including: change of preference criteria by user; change of identification criteria; information access; change of context; and any combination of the above criteria.
  • said step of forming an identification when said first identification criterion is met includes: identifying user; and associating said user with said user profile.
  • said step of forming an identification when said first identification criterion is met includes: identifying user; associating said user with said identification criterion.
  • said step of forming an identification when said first identification criterion is met includes: associating said identification criterion with user profile.
  • said step of employing said identification in forming said first portion of information and said at least one other portion of information includes: creating rules for forming said first portion and said at least one other portion based on said preference criteria; employing said rules to form said first portion and said at least one other portion.
  • said step of forwarding includes encrypting said first portion with a first encryption key and/or encrypting at least one of said at least one other portion with at least one other encryption key.
  • at least one encrypting marker indicates that one of said portions is encrypted. More preferably, at least one of said at least one encrypting markers is encrypted. Still more preferably, each marker in a plurality of said at least one of said at least one encrypting markers is a unique marker indicating requirement of a unique decrypting key.
  • the present invention provides an apparatus for distributing information having a first portion of information and at least one other portion including: means for receiving a user query and identifying whether said user meets a first identification criterion; means for determining an identification associated with the user when said first identification criterion is met; means for employing said identification in splitting the information to form said first portion of the information and said at least one other portion of the information; and means for forwarding said first portion of information to a first device and said at least one other portion of information to at least one other device.
  • the present invention provides a computer program comprising program code means adapted to perform all the steps of the method described above when said program is run on a computer.
  • a further exemplary method comprises employing a communications network to which terminal devices are attached for executing browser applications capable of rendering digital information organized into documents, said communication network having at least one database attached for storing digital information organized into documents and being capable of supplying said documents for rendering to said browser applications in said terminal devices, wherein users of said terminal devices are each able to engage in at least one interactive browsing application for viewing a sequence of a plurality of said documents, wherein at least one document from said sequence comprises at least one identifiable portion is associated with particular users belonging to at least one identifiable group of users of said terminal devices, said method including the steps: a plurality of said users identifying themselves as belonging to one of said at least one identifiable group of users, and wherein at least one particular user identifies oneself as belonging to a first group of users, said users interacting with at least one of the terminal devices in browsing a sequence of at least one document supplied from
  • said first portion of a document which is associated with the users in the first group of users includes less than the entire document at least once in said sequence of documents rendered on the terminals used by users belonging to the first group, and further comprising at least one step taken from a group of steps including: rendering a second portion of the document not identified as belonging to the first portion of the document to at least one other terminal device while not rendering said first portion of the document; assigning a different portion of the document not identified as belonging to the first portion of the document to belong to a third portion of the document which is associated with users of terminals belonging to a second group of users; associating at least one portion of each said document with user terminals belonging to an identifiable group of users; and rendering each of said portions of said document only on the terminals used by a particular group of users associated with said particular portion of the document.
  • the method comprises at least one step taken from a group of steps including:
  • a further exemplary method comprises using a unique identifier of a terminal computer as a unique identifier of its user, said method including the steps of: a user using the terminal computer to authenticate said user with at least one server; said server receiving a unique device identifier from said terminal computer; said server using said user authentication and/or unique device identifier in creating an association between said user and said terminal computer, and maintaining said association in effect in accordance with a maintenance policy.
  • a further exemplary method comprises: distributing data containing private information to multiple recipients; breaking said data into at least one fragment; and encrypting each fragment using one encryption key.
  • each of said recipients is a member of at least one group sharing an encryption key, and/or further comprising at least one step taken from a group of steps including: each of said recipients decoding fragments of the data using said encryption key and deciding whether a result is valid based on information in the data; adding meta information to at least one encrypted fragment; adding each encoded fragment with at least one wrapper around it to the final document; adding meta information to at least one fragment before encryption; wrapping each fragment with at least one wrapper; the decoder deciding whether the decoded fragment is valid based on meta information; and the decoder matching the meta information of the encrypted fragment with the meta information of the decoded fragment.
  • a further exemplary method comprises: employing a computer display terminal used for executing at least one interactive application by at least two groups of users, said method including the steps: identifying each of said users of the display terminal as belonging to a particular one of said groups of users; engaging a user interactive application through the display terminal; associating each at least one interactive application with said particular one of said groups; each user using the interactive applications from said particular one of said groups of users and sharing computer display computing resources; and managing partitions in displaying differing information to each group.
  • the method further comprises at least one step taken from a group of steps including: using said display sequentially for each of said group; switching between pluralities of interactive applications suitable to each group of users after a defined period of time.
  • the computer resources that manage what is displayed on the display terminal share the display among the groups of users that use it in space simultaneously, and/or space occupied by each of the interactive applications on the display changes with time; and/or the computer resources that manage what is displayed on the display terminal share the display in time and/or space among the group of users using the display terminal.
  • the computer resource that manages what is displayed on the display terminal shares the display in time and/or space among the group of users using the display terminal, and further comprising restricting the maximum number of users that can view a particular interactive application on the display terminal to a preset maximum number of users, and/or groups of users engaged in interactive applications through the display terminal time sharing the display terminal when the preset maximum number of users is exceeded.
  • the present invention provides methods and apparatus to protect user privacy while accessing information in public places, using both public and personal devices. This is achieved by employing a mechanism that prevents private information from being accessed on public devices. Instead, this type of information is made available only to a user's personal device(s) that the user carries and trusts. Accordingly, the proposed invention shows relevant parts of the information content, referred also as information documents or simply documents, to multiple devices based on privacy level and user preferences.
  • FIG. 1 showing an example architecture of the invention
  • Figure 5 which shows an example of a flow chart of steps followed during the execution an embodiment of the present invention, in which an original information document, such as a Web page, is authored, 104, 501, and placed at a document server, 103, such as a Web server, 502.
  • the document server may be placed anywhere in the network, 105. It could be within a business intranet or over the public Internet or it may be physically placed as a part of the content distribution server, 101.
  • the content distribution server, 101 is responsible for providing the information contained in information documents that are destined to particular user devices based on the rules defined in the personal profile that is stored in the profile database, 102, for that group of user devices.
  • One approach is to associate encryption keys with each group of users, encrypt the relevant fragments of content for a given group with the right key and broadcast all the content to all the devices. These devices would then be able to decrypt only the fragments that were meant to be rendered by them.
  • Another approach consists of using these rules to split the content for each user or group of users, at the content distribution server. Fragments are then sent from the content distribution server only to those devices that have the right to display them.
  • One or more points of presence, 106, 107, 108, that are conveniently located throughout the store are responsible for detecting the target devices 109, 110, 111. They also serve as access points to the network, 105.
  • the target device may be a public display, 110, merchant's or retailer's device, 111, or the customer's device, 109. Some of these target devices such as the public display, 110, may be physically integrated with a point of presence, 106.
  • the device identification address such as the medium access control (MAC) address of the user's device, 109
  • the address is associated with the user, 505, as long as the user stays logged in and actively participates in the session within the area of coverage. Therefore, the user does not need to log in as the user moves around the store from one point of presence to another.
  • MAC medium access control
  • Wireless points of presence are wireless (such as Bluetooth or 802.11 Wireless LAN) enabled points of sale or public kiosks through which a content distribution server, 101, can provide granular distribution of the information to various users, 109, 110, 111. This allows a better service of customers by providing a way to reach the customer during one's shopping experience.
  • the kiosk that is equipped with a Bluetooth transceiver can detect, 504, the presence of its valuable customers' personal devices and associate the customer with its MAC address.
  • the MAC address of a device may be pre-registered and then provided again by the device during the log-in process enabling personalized promotions anywhere within its range of coverage area.
  • Customers with Bluetooth enabled personal devices can use these devices as a part of their enhanced shopping experience solution to receive customized information.
  • each wireless point of presence, 106 is enabled with a proxy for a content distribution server, 101.
  • a proxy for a content distribution server, 101 When a customer with the Bluetooth personal device, 109, comes in range of a Bluetooth radio transceiver on the wireless points of presence, 106, the personal device sends its identification to the device discovery of the wireless points of presence, 106.
  • the content distribution server, 101 queries the database, 102, to find a customer's personal profile, membership level and shopping history and builds a new set of information distribution rules. Based on these rules, the content is either shown on the public display, 110, or on the customer's device, 109.
  • the Web page of the selected product may contain different promotional offers for each category of customers.
  • the customer's device, 109 displays what is considered private information for that particular customer such as item descriptions and personalized promotions. Any part of the content that is considered private information is not displayed on the public screen, 110.
  • a store owner, 111 may monitor the corresponding transaction and access what is considered confidential information for the store on the owner's screen.
  • the current invention enables the use of intelligent informational kiosks installed in retail stores as a wireless point of presence, 106, with built-in public displays, 110. It transforms such kiosks into flexible points of sales allowing customers to browse the store merchandise catalog and buy directly from there. This can be particularly useful for items that are not physically displayed or available in a particular store, but available in another distribution center.
  • the kiosk can detect the presence of its valued customer and give a welcome message without logging in, 507.
  • the apparatus built according to the present invention registers the MAC address of the customer's personal device and associates that address as a device for that customer, 505. This is generally maintained until the customer logs out or until the apparatus detects inactivity in the communication connection between the customer's personal device and the wireless points of presence for a specific period of time. The period of time, often, depends on the particular application and/or scenario, say anywhere from 1 millisecond to several hours. Sometimes, the registration is maintained until the personal device gets disconnected for a period of time. This period of time can again depend on the application and/or scenario, generally anywhere from 1 millisecond to several hours, 514, 513. If any of these conditions arise, the MAC address will be disassociated from the customer and in some cases, the communication connection may even get terminated.
  • pre-registering a personal device is advantageous in that it is done only once.
  • a customer's personal device registered at a store wireless points of presence, 106, 107, 108, the system is able to identify the customer through a device identification address such as the MAC address of the device.
  • the Web page for the product selected contains different promotional offers for each category of customers.
  • This customized promotion part of the content is not displayed on the public kiosk screen, 512, 515, but it is displayed on the customer's personal device instead, 511, 510, 515.
  • the content distribution server knows which group the customer belongs to and therefore which parts (and versions) of the Web content should be sent to the Bluetooth personal device and which parts should be sent to the kiosk display, 508.
  • Customers can use the navigational links, 517, sent to their personal devices to navigate through the Web site, 516, while the kiosk display, 110, the merchant's display, 111, and the display on the personal device, 109, will be updated accordingly.
  • the display on the kiosk may be split logically or physically so that it can serve multiple users in different sessions at the same time.
  • the kiosk will depict information destined to each individual user at a time, and switch among the users based on a predefined timing rule, or based on an explicitly user input.
  • the viewable area on the display will partition itself and each partition will depict information relative to each individual user in different sessions using the display simultaneously.
  • Figure 1 highlights example elements of an advantageous embodiment for the present invention.
  • the main teachings of the invention are highlighted in Figure 2 .
  • the present invention includes a method for the distribution of portions of a document to different devices in response to a user query.
  • the documents are sent by a content distribution server who retrieves them from publication server(s).
  • the server waits 201 until it receives a query by a user.
  • the content distribution server utilizes an identifier for the user or its device.
  • the content distribution server could extract the device IP address from the query message. Users may determine which devices they have control over. These devices may be used to render different portions of a document.
  • the server Based on the extracted identifier and the queried document, the server sends back a response to the device designated by the user. In this step of responding, the server retrieves the requested document and extracts 209 a first portion of the document depending on the aforementioned identifier. The server then sends 210 this portion of the document to the user's device and, on occasion, sends other portions of the document to other devices.
  • the content distribution server assigns the user to a document distribution session 208.
  • the session may either be a new one just initiated 208, or an existing one which the user joins.
  • the session here represents a period of time during which one or more users participate in the same sequence of content distribution instances. In other words, users in a particular session view various portions of the same documents in the same sequence, where each document sending to the users of the session can be traced to a unique query originated by one of the members of the session.
  • the document responding server functionality and the identity matching functionality are collocated in the same box, the content distribution server, but this is not a requirement for the present invention.
  • the two functionalities can be considered independent of each other.
  • the identifier functionality needs to formulate 204 and communicate to the responding server a trigger, e.g., a message, pertaining the identifier.
  • the server may verify, e.g., authenticate, 206 the user or the user's device to make sure that the document is sent to the proper recipient that satisfied the proper credentials.
  • the functionality of identifying a user or a device and verifying it can be performed by two distinct entities not necessarily collocated.
  • the processing of the query stops; decision points 203 and 207 when decision outcome is "no".
  • a user may even be identified by the device the user carries and information stored in this device.
  • the identity can be used for device identification, device group identification, user identification, user group identification and so on.
  • the user could also be identified through either a log-in process, a verification (digital) signature contained in the query, or he could use an RF id tag.
  • Biometric data, smart cards, personal magnetic badges, identifiers for network adapter interfaces, security chips in devices or any combinations of the techniques mentioned above can also be used for the purposed of user and device identification.
  • the server may 205 also challenge the user to identify himself through for example password authentication. All the above mentioned methods used for user identification can also be employed for user verification.
  • the user may use another device supplied to him by a third party which could be a person or a business.
  • a third party which could be a person or a business.
  • the user can employ any combination of the following techniques: log-in, clicking on a hyper-link to input personal information, sending e-mail to the system, and the like. He could also use any other user defined criteria.
  • a temporary account can be assigned to him for the length of the session.
  • the identification steps and the content distribution steps do not have to be performed by the same server.
  • One approach is to associate encryption keys with each group of users.
  • the portions of documents, 301, 302, 308, allowed to go to each group, 304, are identified, 305, and encrypted with the corresponding group's encryption key, 306.
  • the resulting document contains different portions encrypted with different keys, 307; it can be broadcasted or sent to each member of the session individually, 309.
  • the members' devices are then able to decrypt only all those portions, 402, 406, that are meant to be rendered by them since they can only decrypt the portions, 403, that have been encoded with the key corresponding to the one they have, 404.
  • Markers could be used to delimit the different encrypted portions in order to facilitate the decryption work, 303. After the allowed portions for a group have been identified and encrypted, they are added to the resulting document, 307, that contains a sequence of encoded portions. A marker like an XML start tag could be put before each encoded portion to allow partitioning of the resulting document in several encoded portions. This marker could contain more information and explain the type of data being encrypted, its length and potentially other pieces of information. When a device receives an encoded document, it can look for this markers to know where the encoded portions start.
  • the device can use it to know if the decoded data actually represents usable data, 404, before being added to the final document, 405, and the final document is sent for any additional processing required, 407. For example, if the marker says that the encoded data is a gif image, the device knows if what it decoded is a gif image if the data after decryption has starts with the typical gif header. So the use of markers makes decoding of allowed portions of the document more efficient.
  • markers could be used in complementary way: the same type of marker as described above could be added to the portion before its encoding. After a portion allowed for a group of users has been identified, a marker could be prepended to that portion. Like before the marker could be a simple XML start tag or it could be richer by containing information on the data itself. Then this concatenation of marker and data portion would be encrypted with the group encryption key.
  • a device When receiving an encoded document, a device could identify that a portion is for him by recognizing the marker after it has decoded a portion of the received encoded document.
  • Markers added before encryption and markers added after encryption could be combined to make a more efficient system: at decryption time, the device identifies where each encoded portion starts using the marker that was added after encryption. Then it can use the marker added before encryption to identify if the decoded data represents actual data. This last point could be achieved by having the device recognize that the marker added after encryption has been decoded in a meaningful way by its key. It could also be done by matching the external marker with the internal marker when the same marker is used before encryption and after encryption. If they are the same, the device has successfully decoded the portion. If they are different, the portion was not for that device.
  • the documents being accessed by the various groups of users contain public information everybody is allowed to receive and therefore could be displayed on public displays but it also contains information private to each group. Only the members of a specific group are be allowed to receive the corresponding private part of the document. Therefore this part of the information is not sent to public displays, it is sent to the users' personal devices.
  • This private information can be information that the user does not want to share with other users because it is personal information such as description of an item being bought or credit card information. It can also be information the author of the document wants to pass to the user without being seen by other users. For example, it could be a special promotion on some item for a specific customer.
  • the documents can be split based on what part is public and what part is private. Preference criteria can also be taken into account when building the various portions.
  • the application author might design an initial general policy specifying what is private to a group and what is public to everybody, 501. But then each individual can have preferences that modify the way the distribution of the content is done.
  • a specific user can build a preference profile indicating what he considers private and what he considers public therefore modifying any general rules that could have been written by the application developer.
  • Other types of information can affect the splitting of a document. It can be context information such as time of the day, day of the year, store inventory status. It can also be information about the user himself such as user shopping history, user affiliation, his ethnic background and so on. Some of these pieces of information or all of them could be used to modify the rules of document splitting. As an example, a store could offer several promotions on an item and one could be chosen to be sent to a user based on his shopping history.
  • the splitting rules can be dynamically modified by the user at any time including during a session he would be taking part in. He could decide that a piece of information he used to think of as public should now be made private. He could then use a drag and drop technique to show that he wants some part of the content that has been sent to the public display to become private. If the user is currently part of a session, the consecutive access to content would immediately reflect the change of rule.
  • the implementation of the profile database should not only be able to maintain and utilize the profiles of the users currently corresponding with the system, but should support the maintenance of multiple user accounts, such that upon return of known users to the system the previously active profile can be reused. Otherwise this might inconvenience the user of having to go through the steps of setting up a profile every time he wants to reuse the system.
  • the preference criteria previously mentioned can also be used to form an initial profile database.
  • the application author's idea of what kind of information should be considered as public and which parts should remain private would directly go into the preferences of the user. This is very useful since the application designer should have the best feeling about the privacy level of the content he wrote.
  • the information related to a customer that is stored as the previously mentioned identifier may contain temporary information or information that needs to be updated upon certain events such as change of customer status level, customer related information or password. Also the reset of the customer password may serve as an update criterion for the identifier. Updates can also take place in regular intervals.
  • the kiosk can provide superior customer and sales support.
  • the store also wants to provide sales or technical support to the customers based on each individual's need, without, however, interfering directly with the customer's shopping experience and habits. For this reason, a sales person may be monitoring remotely what customers browse on the kiosks. On the sales person's computer screen, a partial view or a summary of what a customer sees at a kiosk will be provided. This summary may be supplemented with potentially confidential information on the product such as a whole sale price.
  • the sales associate may also employ a primitive messaging service to communicate with the customer by his/her personal device at the kiosk whenever needed.
  • the customer would pass a short question through the messaging service; the sales associate that received the question could provide a short answer potentially using the additional information that was provided only to the sales associate.
  • the wireless point of presence sends the order/purchase form to the customer's personal device.
  • the personal information the customer enters into the form is not displayed on the kiosk screen for privacy reasons.
  • an electronic check is issued using a digital signature.
  • the signed payment is then sent to a cashier for her endorsement.
  • the cashier endorses the payment using the cashier's digital signature and the endorsed payment is routed to the bank.
  • the present invention can be realized in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software.
  • an apparatus may be used having means to implement the method steps of the invention in matters known to those skilled in the art.
  • a visualization tool according to the present invention can be realized in a centralized fashion in one computer system, or in a distributed fashion where different elements are spread across several interconnected computer systems. Any kind of computer system - or other apparatus adapted for carrying out the methods and/or functions described herein - is suitable.
  • a typical combination of hardware and software could be a general purpose computer system with a computer program that, when being loaded and executed, controls the computer system such that it carries out the methods described herein.
  • the present invention can also be embedded in a computer program product, which comprises all the features enabling the implementation of the methods described herein, and which - when loaded in a computer system - is able to carry out these methods.
  • Computer program means or computer program in the present context include any expression, in any language, code or notation, of a set of instructions intended to cause a system having an information processing capability to perform a particular function either directly or after conversion to another language, code or notation, and/or reproduction in a different material form.
  • the invention includes an article of manufacture which comprises a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing a function described above.
  • the computer readable program code means in the article of manufacture comprises computer readable program code means for causing a computer to effect the steps of a method of the present invention.
  • the present invention may be implemented as a computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing a a function described above.
  • the computer readable program code means in the computer program product comprising computer readable program code means for causing a computer to effect one or more functions of the present invention.
  • the present invention may be implemented as a program storage device readable by machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for causing one or more functions of the present invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Bioethics (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Technology Law (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
  • Reverberation, Karaoke And Other Acoustics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Procédé de distribution d'information comprenant une première partie et au moins une autre partie, comprenant :
    la réception (202) d'une requête utilisateur ;
    l'identification (204) du fait que ledit utilisateur satisfait à un premier critère d'identification ;
    la détermination (206) d'une identification associée à l'utilisateur, lorsque ledit premier critère d'identification est satisfait ;
    l'utilisation de ladite identification en divisant (209) l'information, pour former ladite première partie de l'information et ladite au moins une autre partie de l'information ; et
    en réponse à la requête, transmettre (210) ladite première partie de l'information à un premier dispositif (109) associé à l'utilisateur et ladite au moins une autre partie de l'information à au moins un autre dispositif (110, 111).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite étape d'identification est accomplie par un identificateur, et l'étape d'utilisation est accomplie par un serveur répondant.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, dans lequel ledit serveur répondant est également ledit identificateur.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit premier dispositif est un dispositif utilisateur utilisé dans la production de ladite requête, et ladite étape d'identification comprend l'identification dudit dispositif utilisateur en utilisant des critères d'idendification.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite étape d'identification comprend en outre la vérification de la satisfaction à des critères de vérification par ledit utilisateur.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, comprenant en outre :
    l'utilisation, par ledit utilisateur, dudit premier dispositif dans une session ; et
    l'association dudit utilisateur pour ladite session, en utilisant ladite vérification.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite première partie de l'information comprend de l'information utilisateur privée et ladite au moins une autre partie de l'information comprend de l'information publique.
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le contenu, inclus dans ladite première partie de l'information et/ou inclus dans ladite au moins une autre partie de l'information, est basé sur un critère de préférence.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, dans lequel ladite étape d'utilisation de ladite identification dans la formation de ladite première partie de l'information et de ladite au moins une autre partie de l'information comprend :
    la création de règles pour former ladite première partie et ladite au moins une autre partie, d'après lesdits critères de préférence ;
    l'utilisation desdites règles pour former ladite première partie et ladite au moins une autre partie.
  10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite étape de transmission comprend le chiffrement de ladite première partie avec une première clé de chiffrement et/ou de chiffrement d'au moins une de ladite au moins une autre partie avec au moins une autre clé de chiffrement.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, comprenant en outre au moins un marqueur de chiffrement, indiquant qu'une desdites parties est chiffrée.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, dans lequel au moins l'un desdits au moins un marqueur de chiffrement est chiffré.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 11 ou 12, dans lequel chaque marqueur, dans une pluralité desdits au moins l'un desdits au moins un marqueur de chiffrement est un marqueur unique, indiquant l'exigence d'une clé de déchiffrement unique.
  14. Appareil (101) de distribution d'information comprenant une première partie et au moins une autre partie, comprenant :
    des moyens pour la réception d'une requête utilisateur ;
    des moyens pour l'identification du fait que ledit utilisateur satisfait à un premier critère d'identification ;
    des moyens pour la détermination d'une identification associée à l'utilisateur, lorsque ledit premier critère d'identification est satisfait ;
    des moyens pour l'utilisation de ladite identification en divisant l'information, pour former ladite première partie de l'information et ladite au moins une autre partie de l'information ; et
    des moyens pour, en réponse à la requête, transmettre ladite première partie de l'information à un premier dispositif (109) associé à l'utilisateur et ladite au moins une autre partie de l'information à au moins un autre dispositif (110, 111).
  15. Programme informatique, comprenant des moyens de code de programme adaptés pour accomplir la totalité des étapes selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, lorsque ledit programme fonctionne sur un ordinateur.
EP02739808A 2001-11-30 2002-05-20 Distribution de contenu d'information sur la base de la confidentialite et/ou d'informations personnelles Expired - Lifetime EP1461892B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US33436701P 2001-11-30 2001-11-30
US334367P 2001-11-30
US82536 2002-02-21
US10/082,536 US7162451B2 (en) 2001-11-30 2002-02-21 Information content distribution based on privacy and/or personal information
PCT/US2002/018351 WO2003049359A1 (fr) 2001-11-30 2002-05-20 Distribution de contenu d'information sur la base de la confidentialite et/ou d'informations personnelles

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1461892A1 EP1461892A1 (fr) 2004-09-29
EP1461892A4 EP1461892A4 (fr) 2008-12-17
EP1461892B1 true EP1461892B1 (fr) 2010-10-06

Family

ID=26767569

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02739808A Expired - Lifetime EP1461892B1 (fr) 2001-11-30 2002-05-20 Distribution de contenu d'information sur la base de la confidentialite et/ou d'informations personnelles

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7162451B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1461892B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005512208A (fr)
KR (1) KR100843648B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100466509C (fr)
AT (1) ATE484038T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002312437A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2465553A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60237918D1 (fr)
IL (2) IL161655A0 (fr)
TW (1) TWI268078B (fr)
WO (1) WO2003049359A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11240187B2 (en) 2020-01-28 2022-02-01 International Business Machines Corporation Cognitive attachment distribution

Families Citing this family (155)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7539628B2 (en) * 2000-03-21 2009-05-26 Bennett James D Online purchasing system supporting buyer affordability screening
US20020147766A1 (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-10 Marko Vanska Operating user profiles with distributed profile model using a hybrid terminal
US6678516B2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2004-01-13 Nokia Corporation Method, system, and apparatus for providing services in a privacy enabled mobile and Ubicom environment
US9129032B2 (en) * 2002-03-07 2015-09-08 Compete, Inc. System and method for processing a clickstream in a parallel processing architecture
US20080189408A1 (en) 2002-10-09 2008-08-07 David Cancel Presenting web site analytics
US10296919B2 (en) * 2002-03-07 2019-05-21 Comscore, Inc. System and method of a click event data collection platform
US9092788B2 (en) * 2002-03-07 2015-07-28 Compete, Inc. System and method of collecting and analyzing clickstream data
US8095589B2 (en) 2002-03-07 2012-01-10 Compete, Inc. Clickstream analysis methods and systems
CN1653461A (zh) * 2002-05-09 2005-08-10 凯斯特无线有限公司 能够通过个人装置进行电子交易的方法和系统
US8561107B1 (en) 2002-07-10 2013-10-15 At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. Method and apparatus for selecting customized multimedia content for a user in pervasive computing environments
US8656004B1 (en) 2002-07-10 2014-02-18 At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. Method and apparatus for delivering selected multimedia content to a user in pervasive computing environments
US7890451B2 (en) * 2002-10-09 2011-02-15 Compete, Inc. Computer program product and method for refining an estimate of internet traffic
WO2004053755A1 (fr) * 2002-12-11 2004-06-24 Nokia Corporation Procede et dispositif permettant d'acceder a des documents
US9009595B2 (en) * 2003-02-05 2015-04-14 Joseph P. Catanese User manipulation of video feed to computer screen regions
JP4061240B2 (ja) * 2003-05-13 2008-03-12 日本電信電話株式会社 テレビ会議システム，テレビ会議方法，アドホックパーティサービス提供システムおよび人材マッチングサービス提供システム
JP4340483B2 (ja) * 2003-06-27 2009-10-07 富士通株式会社 複合コンテンツの配信方法および配信システム
US9020854B2 (en) 2004-03-08 2015-04-28 Proxense, Llc Linked account system using personal digital key (PDK-LAS)
ATE532142T1 (de) * 2004-03-16 2011-11-15 Microdasys Inc Inhaltsüberwachung für xml
US20050262205A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-24 Nikolov Radoslav I Delivering messages in an enterprise messaging system using message selector hierarchy
JP2006085353A (ja) * 2004-09-15 2006-03-30 Nec Corp コンテンツ配信システム、その方法、会計装置、コンテンツ配信装置およびプログラム
US7324957B2 (en) * 2004-10-21 2008-01-29 Soundstarts, Inc. Proximal advertising using hand-held communication devices
CA2922200A1 (fr) 2004-10-25 2006-05-04 Security First Corp. Systeme analyseur syntaxique de donnees securise et procede correspondant
US7881289B1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2011-02-01 At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. Method and apparatus for porting telephone numbers of endpoint devices
US8281037B2 (en) * 2005-01-03 2012-10-02 Orb Networks, Inc. System and method for delivering content to users on a network
US8880677B2 (en) * 2005-01-03 2014-11-04 Qualcomm Connected Experiences, Inc. System and method for delivering content to users on a network
US20060167748A1 (en) * 2005-01-25 2006-07-27 Joachim Hartmann Public/private campaign management for an internet sales application
US7249708B2 (en) * 2005-02-04 2007-07-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Household management systems and methods
CA2648523C (fr) 2005-04-21 2018-09-04 Securedpay Solutions, Inc. Dispositif a main portable pour enregistrement de commandes et autorisation de paiement en temps reel sans fil et procedes associes
US7832003B2 (en) * 2005-04-28 2010-11-09 Microsoft Corporation Walled gardens
US8452656B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2013-05-28 Google Inc. Prioritizing ad review, by using expected revenue for example, in an advertising system
WO2007021868A2 (fr) * 2005-08-10 2007-02-22 Compete, Inc. Presentation de segments multimedia
US9105028B2 (en) 2005-08-10 2015-08-11 Compete, Inc. Monitoring clickstream behavior of viewers of online advertisements and search results
CN101305347A (zh) * 2005-09-21 2008-11-12 奎科公司 设备感知的内容递送
CN1852106A (zh) * 2005-09-30 2006-10-25 华为技术有限公司 一种动态内容发送方法及动态内容传输服务器
US8306918B2 (en) * 2005-10-11 2012-11-06 Apple Inc. Use of media storage structure with multiple pieces of content in a content-distribution system
US7412224B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2008-08-12 Nokia Corporation Portable local server with context sensing
WO2007057843A1 (fr) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-24 Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. Personnalisation d’informations subtiles sur des affichages publics
US8009830B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2011-08-30 Security First Corporation Secure data parser method and system
US11206664B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2021-12-21 Proxense, Llc Wireless network synchronization of cells and client devices on a network
US8219129B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2012-07-10 Proxense, Llc Dynamic real-time tiered client access
US20070220585A1 (en) * 2006-03-01 2007-09-20 Farrugia Augustin J Digital rights management system with diversified content protection process
US7904718B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2011-03-08 Proxense, Llc Personal digital key differentiation for secure transactions
JP4869804B2 (ja) * 2006-06-21 2012-02-08 株式会社日立製作所 情報共有制御システム
US20080028302A1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-01-31 Steffen Meschkat Method and apparatus for incrementally updating a web page
JP4256415B2 (ja) 2006-09-04 2009-04-22 株式会社日立製作所 暗号化装置、復号装置、情報システム、暗号化方法、復号方法及びプログラム
US20080108308A1 (en) * 2006-09-14 2008-05-08 Shah Ullah Methods and systems for using mobile device specific identifiers and short-distance wireless protocols to manage, secure and target content
US8144006B2 (en) 2006-09-19 2012-03-27 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Methods and systems for message-alert display
US7991019B2 (en) * 2006-09-19 2011-08-02 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Methods and systems for combining media inputs for messaging
US20080086765A1 (en) * 2006-10-05 2008-04-10 Microsoft Corporation Issuance privacy
US9269221B2 (en) 2006-11-13 2016-02-23 John J. Gobbi Configuration of interfaces for a location detection system and application
EP1968295B1 (fr) * 2007-03-05 2019-01-02 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif de communication
JP5168951B2 (ja) * 2007-03-08 2013-03-27 富士通株式会社 情報表示装置、情報表示方法および情報表示プログラム
KR101552186B1 (ko) * 2007-03-19 2015-09-14 삼성전자주식회사 쇼핑 시스템 및 방법
WO2008154648A1 (fr) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-18 Facebook, Inc. Contenu d'application de réseau social personnalisé
US20080313260A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-18 Wildfireweb Inc. Automated website generation
US8776258B2 (en) * 2007-06-20 2014-07-08 David J. Linsley Providing access rights to portions of a software application
US8489111B2 (en) * 2007-08-14 2013-07-16 Mpanion, Inc. Real-time location and presence using a push-location client and server
US8732846B2 (en) 2007-08-15 2014-05-20 Facebook, Inc. Platform for providing a social context to software applications
US8659427B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2014-02-25 Proxense, Llc Proximity-sensor supporting multiple application services
US8321525B2 (en) * 2007-11-27 2012-11-27 Loyalblocks Ltd. Method, device and system for creating a virtual local social network
US8171528B1 (en) 2007-12-06 2012-05-01 Proxense, Llc Hybrid device having a personal digital key and receiver-decoder circuit and methods of use
US9251332B2 (en) 2007-12-19 2016-02-02 Proxense, Llc Security system and method for controlling access to computing resources
US8508336B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2013-08-13 Proxense, Llc Proximity-based healthcare management system with automatic access to private information
US9109918B2 (en) * 2008-02-25 2015-08-18 At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. Method and system for managing delivery of content in a navigational environment
US9081853B2 (en) * 2008-04-03 2015-07-14 Graham Holdings Company Information display system based on user profile data with assisted and explicit profile modification
US11120449B2 (en) 2008-04-08 2021-09-14 Proxense, Llc Automated service-based order processing
TW200949541A (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-01 Ind Tech Res Inst A browsing method for digital content of hierarchical image management and system therefore
US8346749B2 (en) * 2008-06-27 2013-01-01 Microsoft Corporation Balancing the costs of sharing private data with the utility of enhanced personalization of online services
US9367618B2 (en) * 2008-08-07 2016-06-14 Yahoo! Inc. Context based search arrangement for mobile devices
US9135348B2 (en) * 2008-11-21 2015-09-15 Alcatel Lucent Method and apparatus for machine-learning based profiling
DE102008060592A1 (de) 2008-12-05 2010-06-10 Eml European Media Laboratory Gmbh Informationsübertragung für sich bewegende Benutzer
US9245033B2 (en) 2009-04-02 2016-01-26 Graham Holdings Company Channel sharing
EP2254086A1 (fr) * 2009-05-22 2010-11-24 Merlin Inc. Procédé et système pour reconnaître le client en utilisant son téléphone portable
WO2011014569A1 (fr) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-03 Etxtbk, Llc Systèmes et procédés pour distribuer un contenu électronique
US9704203B2 (en) * 2009-07-31 2017-07-11 International Business Machines Corporation Providing and managing privacy scores
US20110072355A1 (en) * 2009-09-24 2011-03-24 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. At-a-distance magic lenses for privacy-sensitive, collaborative document viewing across mobile devices and large displays
JP5533117B2 (ja) * 2009-10-02 2014-06-25 富士ゼロックス株式会社 表示制御システム、表示制御プログラム及び修正表示情報出力方法
US8468345B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2013-06-18 Microsoft Corporation Containerless data for trustworthy computing and data services
US9537650B2 (en) 2009-12-15 2017-01-03 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Verifiable trust for data through wrapper composition
US10348693B2 (en) 2009-12-15 2019-07-09 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Trustworthy extensible markup language for trustworthy computing and data services
CN101924749A (zh) * 2010-01-28 2010-12-22 赵路 实现网络安全浏览的系统和方法
US9418205B2 (en) 2010-03-15 2016-08-16 Proxense, Llc Proximity-based system for automatic application or data access and item tracking
US9280783B2 (en) * 2010-03-23 2016-03-08 Meridian Enterprises Corporation System and method for providing customized on-line shopping and/or manufacturing
JP5733307B2 (ja) 2010-04-23 2015-06-10 日本電気株式会社 情報配信システム
US8918854B1 (en) 2010-07-15 2014-12-23 Proxense, Llc Proximity-based system for automatic application initialization
CN103210624B (zh) * 2010-09-17 2018-06-26 汤姆逊许可公司 内容分发中控制和交互的确定移动设备用户身份/存在的方法和系统
US8484241B2 (en) * 2010-10-29 2013-07-09 Russell Kent Bouse Systems and methods to consolidate and communicate user profiles and modality preferences information for content delivery or interaction experiences
EP2466852A1 (fr) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-20 Swisscom AG Gestion de contenu numérique
AU2011202836B2 (en) * 2010-12-21 2014-04-10 Lg Electronics Inc. Mobile terminal and method of controlling a mode screen display therein
AU2011202838B2 (en) * 2010-12-21 2014-04-10 Lg Electronics Inc. Mobile terminal and method of controlling a mode screen display therein
WO2012108803A1 (fr) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-16 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Procédé et appareil de transmission de messages de diffusion cellulaire sécurisés dans un réseau de communication cellulaire
US9265450B1 (en) 2011-02-21 2016-02-23 Proxense, Llc Proximity-based system for object tracking and automatic application initialization
US8996985B1 (en) 2011-03-16 2015-03-31 Google Inc. Online document processing service for displaying comments
US9178994B2 (en) 2011-04-12 2015-11-03 Teletech Holdings, Inc. Methods for providing self-support services using information from a viral source
US20120265694A1 (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-18 Teletech Holdings, Inc. One-touch platform for product registration and support
US20120265696A1 (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-18 Teletech Holdings, Inc. Methods for providing dynamic and proactive support services
US8533857B2 (en) 2011-04-12 2013-09-10 Teletech Holdings, Inc. Methods for providing cross-vendor support services
US20130036174A1 (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 General Instrument Corporation Personalizing communications based on an estimated sensitivity level of the recipient
US8266245B1 (en) 2011-10-17 2012-09-11 Google Inc. Systems and methods for incremental loading of collaboratively generated presentations
US8434002B1 (en) 2011-10-17 2013-04-30 Google Inc. Systems and methods for collaborative editing of elements in a presentation document
US10430388B1 (en) 2011-10-17 2019-10-01 Google Llc Systems and methods for incremental loading of collaboratively generated presentations
US8397153B1 (en) 2011-10-17 2013-03-12 Google Inc. Systems and methods for rich presentation overlays
US8812946B1 (en) 2011-10-17 2014-08-19 Google Inc. Systems and methods for rendering documents
US20150199308A1 (en) 2011-10-17 2015-07-16 Google Inc. Systems and methods for controlling the display of online documents
CN102521259A (zh) * 2011-11-18 2012-06-27 陈晓亮 用户资源信息在线供应系统及方法
US9900395B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2018-02-20 Comscore, Inc. Dynamic normalization of internet traffic
US8954580B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2015-02-10 Compete, Inc. Hybrid internet traffic measurement using site-centric and panel data
US8939361B2 (en) * 2012-04-09 2015-01-27 Outcast Media, Inc. Systems and methods for targeted point-of-sale content delivery
US9367522B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2016-06-14 Google Inc. Time-based presentation editing
US10198776B2 (en) 2012-09-21 2019-02-05 Graham Holdings Company System and method for delivering an open profile personalization system through social media based on profile data structures that contain interest nodes or channels
US9042540B2 (en) 2012-10-30 2015-05-26 Teletech Holdings, Inc. Method for providing support using answer engine and dialog rules
US9529785B2 (en) 2012-11-27 2016-12-27 Google Inc. Detecting relationships between edits and acting on a subset of edits
EP2956887A1 (fr) 2013-02-13 2015-12-23 Security First Corp. Systèmes et procédés pour une couche de système de fichier cryptographique
US9202082B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2015-12-01 Intel Corporation Secure data sharing with publicly accessible computing nodes
US9313203B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-04-12 Symantec Corporation Systems and methods for identifying a secure application when connecting to a network
US10037561B1 (en) 2013-03-29 2018-07-31 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Systems and methods for managing lists using an information storage and communication system
US10217108B1 (en) 2013-03-29 2019-02-26 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Systems and methods for assisted transactions using an information wallet
US10530646B1 (en) 2013-03-29 2020-01-07 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Systems and methods for providing user preferences for a connected device
US10387928B1 (en) 2013-03-29 2019-08-20 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Systems and methods for transferring a gift using an information storage and communication system
US10055732B1 (en) 2013-03-29 2018-08-21 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. User and entity authentication through an information storage and communication system
US9246885B2 (en) * 2013-04-02 2016-01-26 International Business Machines Corporation System, method, apparatus and computer programs for securely using public services for private or enterprise purposes
US9405898B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2016-08-02 Proxense, Llc Secure element as a digital pocket
CN103457725B (zh) * 2013-07-02 2017-02-08 河海大学 一种多授权中心的加密方法
US9971752B2 (en) 2013-08-19 2018-05-15 Google Llc Systems and methods for resolving privileged edits within suggested edits
US9672469B2 (en) 2013-09-18 2017-06-06 Acxiom Corporation Apparatus and method to increase accuracy in individual attributes derived from anonymous aggregate data
CN104519037A (zh) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-15 华为终端有限公司 一种评论信息的显示方法及设备
EP2863332A1 (fr) * 2013-10-15 2015-04-22 One Drop Diagnostics Sàrl Système et procédé de contrôle d'accès des résultats d'analyse d'une analyse de test diagnostic
US9348803B2 (en) 2013-10-22 2016-05-24 Google Inc. Systems and methods for providing just-in-time preview of suggestion resolutions
CN103617400B (zh) * 2013-11-22 2016-06-15 北京海泰方圆科技股份有限公司 一种文件保险柜口令重置方法
GB201414302D0 (en) 2014-08-12 2014-09-24 Jewel Aviat And Technology Ltd Data security system and method
US9985933B2 (en) * 2014-12-29 2018-05-29 Entefy Inc. System and method of sending and receiving secret message content over a network
US20160188887A1 (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-06-30 Entefy Inc. System And Method Of Determining User-Defined Permissions Through A Network
US9990513B2 (en) * 2014-12-29 2018-06-05 Entefy Inc. System and method of applying adaptive privacy controls to lossy file types
GB2545818B (en) * 2015-02-11 2017-11-22 J2 Global Ip Ltd Access permissions for sensitive information
WO2016157658A1 (fr) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 ソニー株式会社 Dispositif de traitement d'informations, procédé de commande et programme
CN106487761B (zh) * 2015-08-28 2020-03-10 华为终端有限公司 一种消息传输方法和网络设备
US10171486B2 (en) 2015-12-02 2019-01-01 International Business Machines Corporation Security and authentication daisy chain analysis and warning system
US10817593B1 (en) 2015-12-29 2020-10-27 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. User information gathering and distribution system
WO2017117507A1 (fr) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-06 Entefy, Inc. Système et procédé d'application de paramètres de confidentialité adaptatifs à des types de fichier avec perte
JP6728863B2 (ja) * 2016-03-25 2020-07-22 富士ゼロックス株式会社 情報処理システム
US10169597B2 (en) 2016-12-31 2019-01-01 Entefy Inc. System and method of applying adaptive privacy control layers to encoded media file types
US10395047B2 (en) * 2016-12-31 2019-08-27 Entefy Inc. System and method of applying multiple adaptive privacy control layers to single-layered media file types
US10037413B2 (en) 2016-12-31 2018-07-31 Entefy Inc. System and method of applying multiple adaptive privacy control layers to encoded media file types
US10587585B2 (en) 2016-12-31 2020-03-10 Entefy Inc. System and method of presenting dynamically-rendered content in structured documents
TWI738918B (zh) * 2017-11-10 2021-09-11 智邦科技股份有限公司 箱型交換機、網路介面卡、及封包轉送之管理方法
US10305683B1 (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-05-28 Entefy Inc. System and method of applying multiple adaptive privacy control layers to multi-channel bitstream data
US10410000B1 (en) 2017-12-29 2019-09-10 Entefy Inc. System and method of applying adaptive privacy control regions to bitstream data
US10942959B1 (en) 2018-02-06 2021-03-09 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Authenticated form completion using data from a networked data repository
US11432149B1 (en) 2019-10-10 2022-08-30 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Self-sovereign identification via digital credentials for selected identity attributes
US11374887B2 (en) 2019-10-29 2022-06-28 Google Llc Automated assistant architecture for preserving privacy of application content
US11615205B2 (en) 2020-05-28 2023-03-28 Bank Of America Corporation Intelligent dynamic data masking on display screens based on viewer proximity
US12086285B1 (en) 2020-06-29 2024-09-10 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Data subject request tiering
CN112037004A (zh) * 2020-07-14 2020-12-04 北京文思海辉金信软件有限公司 业务处理结果呈现方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质
CN112035855A (zh) * 2020-08-14 2020-12-04 吴小兵 一种基于众筹平台上隐私信息的访问控制系统
JP6995966B2 (ja) * 2020-11-18 2022-01-17 グーグル エルエルシー スタック形式のデータ構造のデジタルアシスタント処理

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3041013B2 (ja) * 1990-03-30 2000-05-15 株式会社東芝 ソフトウェア部品利用ルール生成方法
US5313521A (en) * 1992-04-15 1994-05-17 Fujitsu Limited Key distribution protocol for file transfer in the local area network
US5312521A (en) 1992-06-30 1994-05-17 Fraas Arthur P Compact DC electric power generator using low bandgap thermophotovoltaic cell strings with a hydrocarbon gas burner fitted with a regenerator
US5702305A (en) * 1996-02-15 1997-12-30 Motorola Electronic game system
US6226618B1 (en) 1998-08-13 2001-05-01 International Business Machines Corporation Electronic content delivery system
US6519571B1 (en) * 1999-05-27 2003-02-11 Accenture Llp Dynamic customer profile management
WO2001005094A1 (fr) 1999-07-08 2001-01-18 Cardsoft International Pty Limited Systeme et procede pour fournir des informations dans une localite predeterminee
CA2317283A1 (fr) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-08 Nortel Networks Corporation Musique multimedia pour abonne mis en attente
JP2001175467A (ja) * 1999-12-07 2001-06-29 Kizna.Com Inc コンピュータのセキュリティー確保方法及びそのプログラムを記録した媒体
US6834195B2 (en) * 2000-04-04 2004-12-21 Carl Brock Brandenberg Method and apparatus for scheduling presentation of digital content on a personal communication device
US6879963B1 (en) * 2000-04-12 2005-04-12 Music Choice Cross channel delivery system and method
DE60211522T2 (de) * 2001-08-01 2006-11-09 British Telecommunications P.L.C. Interaktives endgerät zur informationsbereitstellung und verfahren für den betrieb eines interaktiven systems zur informationsbereitstellung
US6947910B2 (en) * 2001-10-09 2005-09-20 E-Cast, Inc. Secure ticketing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11240187B2 (en) 2020-01-28 2022-02-01 International Business Machines Corporation Cognitive attachment distribution

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2465553A1 (fr) 2003-06-12
TWI268078B (en) 2006-12-01
KR20040058181A (ko) 2004-07-03
CN100466509C (zh) 2009-03-04
AU2002312437A1 (en) 2003-06-17
US7162451B2 (en) 2007-01-09
EP1461892A4 (fr) 2008-12-17
WO2003049359A1 (fr) 2003-06-12
JP2005512208A (ja) 2005-04-28
DE60237918D1 (de) 2010-11-18
IL161655A0 (en) 2004-09-27
KR100843648B1 (ko) 2008-07-04
US20030105719A1 (en) 2003-06-05
CN1596521A (zh) 2005-03-16
EP1461892A1 (fr) 2004-09-29
IL161655A (en) 2009-05-04
ATE484038T1 (de) 2010-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1461892B1 (fr) Distribution de contenu d'information sur la base de la confidentialite et/ou d'informations personnelles
JP6149319B2 (ja) パーソナル通信デバイスによるターゲットを絞った電子広告コンテンツを用いたユーザ認証のための方法および／またはシステム
JP5307838B2 (ja) コミュニティーベースのターゲット広告
US8676929B2 (en) System and method for pushing information to a mobile device
CN101536462B (zh) 内容注入系统和方法
US7035828B2 (en) Method and system for modifying and transmitting data between a portable computer and a network
US20030229893A1 (en) Multiple response means for interactive advertising and information systems
US20040176995A1 (en) Method and apparatus for anonymous data profiling
US20030018524A1 (en) Method for marketing and selling products to a user of a wireless device
US20070060117A1 (en) Short-range wireless architecture
US20080040224A1 (en) Method and system to aggregate data in a network
WO2008144671A2 (fr) Système de courtage de données pour mercatique mobile
WO2006113275A2 (fr) Appareil, systeme et procede destines a faciliter la communication electronique basee sur un contact personnel
CA2439949A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif permettant d'envoyer un message conjointement avec une annonce publicitaire pour les afficher sur page web
US10931665B1 (en) Cross-device user identification and content access control using cookie stitchers
US20040117400A1 (en) Method and apparatus for requesing information
US20030014411A1 (en) System and method for one-touch e-commerce
KR20020012930A (ko) 인터넷을 통한 맞춤 광고방법 및 광고시스템
CA2475891A1 (fr) Systeme et methode d'affichage d'icone dynamique
EP2423866A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositifs pour la distribution ciblée de données
JP2003345968A (ja) 携帯電話オプトインメール管理システム
WO2003009158A1 (fr) Architecture sans fil a courte portee
JP2002351891A (ja) 情報提供装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20040630

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: LEE, NATHAN, JUNSUP

Inventor name: BERGER, STEFANIBM UNITED KINDGOM LIMITED

Inventor name: BISDIKIAN, CHATSCHICK

Inventor name: PERRET, VERONIQUE

Inventor name: SOW, DABY, MOUSSE

Inventor name: NAGSHINEH, MAHMOUD

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20081118

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20090327

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: G06Q 30/00 20060101AFI20100602BHEP

Ipc: H04L 29/06 20060101ALI20100602BHEP

Ipc: H04L 9/00 20060101ALI20100602BHEP

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: IBM RESEARCH GMBH ZURICH RESEARCH LABORATORY INTEL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 746

Effective date: 20101022

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60237918

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20101118

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20101006

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101006

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101006

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110207

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101006

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101006

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101006

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110107

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110117

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20110523

Year of fee payment: 10

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101006

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20110707

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 60237918

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20110707

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110531

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101006

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110531

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110520

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20130131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110520

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101006

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101006

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20180522

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20180405

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 60237918

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20190520

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191203

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190520