EP1457273A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'un tube avec un profilage intérieur - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'un tube avec un profilage intérieur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1457273A2 EP1457273A2 EP04000190A EP04000190A EP1457273A2 EP 1457273 A2 EP1457273 A2 EP 1457273A2 EP 04000190 A EP04000190 A EP 04000190A EP 04000190 A EP04000190 A EP 04000190A EP 1457273 A2 EP1457273 A2 EP 1457273A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- stopper
- rotary drive
- plug
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B21/00—Pilgrim-step tube-rolling, i.e. pilger mills
- B21B21/005—Pilgrim-step tube-rolling, i.e. pilger mills with reciprocating stand, e.g. driving the stand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B21/00—Pilgrim-step tube-rolling, i.e. pilger mills
- B21B21/06—Devices for revolving work between the steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B25/00—Mandrels for metal tube rolling mills, e.g. mandrels of the types used in the methods covered by group B21B17/00; Accessories or auxiliary means therefor ; Construction of, or alloys for, mandrels or plugs
Definitions
- the invention relates to methods for producing a tube with a thread or helical inner profile by cold crawls, at which the tube in a cold pilger rolling mill translationally in the direction of the tube axis is moved and in which the tube with its inner lateral surface over a a negative profile corresponding to the inner profile to be produced Stopper is rolled.
- the invention further relates to a device for producing a tube with a thread-shaped or helical shape interior profiling by cold pilgrims.
- Such a cold pilger rolling process is described, for example, in DE 43 36 422 C2 known.
- To carry out the cold vocational process is one with a pair of cold vocational rollers equipped roll stand provided that is driven oscillating becomes.
- a crank mechanism is used, which is driven by a motor becomes.
- the crank mechanism is used to balance the inertial forces of the roll stand Provide balance weight.
- the productivity of a cold pilger mill is directly dependent on the number of strokes of the roll stand per unit of time, which is why for economic reasons, the largest possible number of To accomplish working strokes per minute.
- the crank mechanism drives additional shafts via gears, on which counter masses are arranged eccentrically with respect to the center of gravity are. These counterweights run in the same direction when the crank mechanism rotates in opposite directions and are thus able to balance mass forces or moments of mass to generate, so that a total mass balance in the entire drive system results.
- a cold pilger rolling mill is also known, in which the Crankshaft for driving the roll stand with centrifugal weights and one vertically oscillating balance weight to balance the first order mass forces as well as the mass moments in the drive.
- DE 36 13 036 C1 discloses a drive for the roll stand of a cold pilger rolling mill, being a planetary crank drive for driving and balancing mass forces and mass moments is used.
- Cold-piled pipes made of metallic are used for various applications Materials needed, the inner surface of which is thread-shaped or helical Has inner profiling.
- This internal profiling can, for example for power and torque transmission in machine or vehicle construction come; they are also used to optimize flow conditions and Heat transfers in lines and in heat exchangers required.
- the stopper has to Arrangement of a thrust bearing can be hollow. This is also the radial load limited for the stopper.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a method of the generic type Type and to create a corresponding device through which which makes it possible to overcome the disadvantages mentioned.
- the rotational movement of the stopper corresponding to the swirl is no longer exclusively generated by the feed movement.
- This object is achieved in that the stopper during of the cold crawl process is driven so that the axial speed of progress of the thread or helix of its negative profile in Direction of the pipe axis of the axial advancement speed of the thread or the helix of the inner profile to be produced in the direction of the pipe axis equivalent.
- the stopper is preferred during the cold crawl process - in the direction viewed from the tube axis - held axially stationary.
- a good synchronization of the mechanisms that determine the rolling process is achieved in that, according to a further development, the pipe driven both translationally and rotationally during the cold crawlage process is, the translatory and the rotary drive movement of the Pipe controlled or regulated with the rotary drive movement of the plug is compared.
- the proposed cold pilger rolling mill for producing a tube with a thread-shaped or helical inner profile, in which the Pipe is moved translationally in the direction of the pipe axis and in which the pipe with its inner surface over one of the inner profiles to be produced corresponding plug having a negative profile is rolled is according to the invention characterized in that the plug with a rotary drive in Connection is established.
- the stopper is preferably mounted axially stationary. This is an advantage Cold pilger rolling mill a rotary drive for the rotation of the tube and one translatory drive for the translatory movement of the tube, wherein the rotary drive of the plug, the rotary drive of the tube and the translational
- the tube is driven by a common control or regulation become.
- the plug has an outer contour that - apart from the negative profile - is essentially cylindrical.
- the proposed cold pilger rolling mill is technically simple realize when the rotary drive of the plug, the rotary drive for the rotation of the tube and / or the translational drive for the translatory movement of the tube is or are designed as a servo motor.
- the twist of the inner profile corresponding rotary movement of the plug actively by means of a rotary drive generated advantageously means that there is no limit of the possible twist angle results.
- the profile depth can also be increased become. This is made possible by the fact that the swirl corresponds Rotational movement of the plug no longer only by the feed movement of the Tube must be generated.
- the cold pilger rolling process as such is shown schematically in FIGS. 1 a and 1 b. It is used to manufacture or reshape a tube 1 using a pair Cold pilger rolls 12 and 13, the pair in a - not shown - Roll stand is stored.
- the pipe 1 to be machined is on a stopper (roll dome) 6 led.
- the roll stand oscillates during the rolling process Movement, with stroke frequencies of up to 300 per minute and more possible are.
- the tube 1 becomes corresponding in the conveying direction L during the rolling process the direction of the pipe axis 3 - moves.
- the cold pilger roller pair 12, 13 rolls in the conveying direction L. on pipe 1; during the return stroke, which is outlined in Fig. 1 b, takes place the rolling of the pair of rollers 12, 13 on the tube 1 against the conveying direction L (see arrows for direction of rotation and direction of translation).
- the rolling stand In order to carry out the cold pilger rolling process, the rolling stand must have an oscillating one Perform movement - that is, a reciprocating movement.
- a crank mechanism is usually provided which has a crank arm with at least one offset and one eccentric with respect to the bearing point arranged balance weight.
- the structure of a cold pilger rolling mill can be seen schematically in FIG however only the cold pilger rollers 12, 13 and the elements for translational and rotary drive of the tube 1 are indicated.
- the tube 1 is rolled in a known manner through the cold pilger rollers 12 and 13, as was explained in connection with FIGS. 1 a and 1 b.
- the Completely rolled tube 1 should have an internal profile 2, which is helical or extends helically in the direction L of the tube axis 3.
- the inner lateral surface 4 of the tube 1 is a Rolled mandrel acting plug 6 rolled, the substantially cylindrical outer contour has, but provided on its outer circumference with a negative profile 5 that corresponds to that of the inner profile 2 to be produced.
- Fig. 2 are the elements only sketched very schematically.
- the plug 6 located in the interior of the tube 1 is equally with a Rotary drive 7 provided. All three drives - namely the rotary drive 7 for the Rotation of the plug 6, the rotary drive 8 for the rotation of the tube 1 and translatory drive 9 for the translatory movement of the tube 1 - be controlled or regulated by a common control or regulation 10.
- the respective drives are made so that the plug 6 during the rolling process driven so that the axial speed of advancement of the thread or the helix of the negative profile 5 of the plug 6 in Direction L of the pipe axis 3 of the axial advancement speed of the thread or the spiral of the inner profile 2 to be produced in the direction L of Pipe axis 3 corresponds.
- the rotary drive 7 of the plug 6 thus takes place in such a way that the tangential component of the negative profile 5 that of the inner profile 2 on site of the plug 6 corresponds, taking into account the translational movement of the tube 1 and its rotational movement.
- the assignment of the calibration of the cold pilger rollers 12 and 13 on the one hand and the Calibration of the negative profile 5 of the stopper 6, on the other hand, is chosen so that that essentially no stretching of the rolled stock in the area of the negative profile 5 of the plug 6 takes place.
- the drives 7, 8 and 9 have servomotors by the controller or control 10 can be controlled.
- the rotation of the tube 1 by the rotary drive 8 can be chosen so that it subtracts from the rotation of the plug 6 by means of the rotary drive 7 is, which minimizes the required angle of rotation or required rotation speed of the plug 6 results.
- the basic caliber processing of the rollers 12, 13 can be selected that the profiling of the inner profile takes place in several rolling steps.
- the negative profile 5 on the plug 6 is a cylindrical section 11 without a profile upstream, the smoothing of the inner tube surface substantially without Stretching causes.
- the pipe is in the area of the inlet dead center ET 1 advanced with every crankshaft revolution of the cold pilger mill drive. Since the tube 1 is practically not stretched during the rolling process, corresponds to the feed size of the tube length generated per stroke. In this area there is no contact between the rolling stock and the rolling tool. At the same time it will Pipe 1 rotated about its pipe axis 3 by a normal angle of rotation (e.g. 31 °). The mandrel rod 14 is synchronized with the feed movement with the latter firmly connected plug 6 rotated so that the superimposition of feed movement of the pipe, rotation of the pipe and rotation of the plug of the slope of the thread or the spiral follows.
- a normal angle of rotation e.g. 31 °
- the rolling stock expands again and gives it Rolled material free, the stopper profile also ending shortly behind the detachment point.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10311144A DE10311144B3 (de) | 2003-03-14 | 2003-03-14 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Rohres mit einer Innenprofilierung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE10311144 | 2003-03-14 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1457273A2 true EP1457273A2 (fr) | 2004-09-15 |
EP1457273A3 EP1457273A3 (fr) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1457273B1 EP1457273B1 (fr) | 2007-06-13 |
Family
ID=32748234
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04000190A Expired - Lifetime EP1457273B1 (fr) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-01-08 | Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'un tube avec un profilage intérieur |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1457273B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE364457T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10311144B3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2287589T3 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2554238C2 (ru) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-06-27 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский технологический университет "МИСиС" | Оправка прошивного стана |
RU2580262C2 (ru) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-04-10 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Оправка для калибрования внутреннего канала труб |
US10520044B2 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2019-12-31 | Hoerbiger Antriebstechnik Holding Gmbh | Method of producing a sliding sleeve for a synchronous manual transmission assembly and sliding sleeve produced by means of the method |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016003350A1 (de) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | TWI GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von konischen und / oder konifizierten Bauteilen aus Strangpresshohlprofilen und eine Umformvorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
CN105880440B (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-09-11 | 常州市环华机械有限公司 | 内螺纹管的冷轧方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58218308A (ja) * | 1982-06-12 | 1983-12-19 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | ピルガ−ミル |
DE4336422A1 (de) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-04-27 | Mannesmann Ag | Kurbelbetrieb für ein Kaltpilgerwalzwerk |
JP2001239427A (ja) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-09-04 | Okiyama Seisakusho:Kk | パイプの雌ねじ加工方法及びその装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE962062C (de) * | 1955-07-15 | 1957-04-18 | Mannesmann Meer Ag | Antrieb fuer Walzwerke, insbesondere Kaltpilgerwalzwerke |
US3768291A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1973-10-30 | Uop Inc | Method of forming spiral ridges on the inside diameter of externally finned tube |
DE3613036C1 (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-08-13 | Mannesmann Ag | Drive for cold pilger roll mill |
FR2759483B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-12 | 1999-04-30 | Zircotube | Procede de fabrication d'un tube-guide d'un assemblage de combustible d'un reacteur nucleaire, mandrin de formage d'un tube-guide et tube-guide obtenu |
-
2003
- 2003-03-14 DE DE10311144A patent/DE10311144B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-08 EP EP04000190A patent/EP1457273B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-08 AT AT04000190T patent/ATE364457T1/de active
- 2004-01-08 DE DE502004004060T patent/DE502004004060D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-08 ES ES04000190T patent/ES2287589T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58218308A (ja) * | 1982-06-12 | 1983-12-19 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | ピルガ−ミル |
DE4336422A1 (de) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-04-27 | Mannesmann Ag | Kurbelbetrieb für ein Kaltpilgerwalzwerk |
JP2001239427A (ja) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-09-04 | Okiyama Seisakusho:Kk | パイプの雌ねじ加工方法及びその装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN Bd. 008, Nr. 073 (M-287), 5. April 1984 (1984-04-05) & JP 58 218308 A (SUMITOMO KINZOKU KOGYO KK), 19. Dezember 1983 (1983-12-19) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN Bd. 2000, Nr. 26, 1. Juli 2002 (2002-07-01) & JP 2001 239427 A (OKIYAMA SEISAKUSHO:KK), 4. September 2001 (2001-09-04) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2554238C2 (ru) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-06-27 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский технологический университет "МИСиС" | Оправка прошивного стана |
RU2580262C2 (ru) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-04-10 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Оправка для калибрования внутреннего канала труб |
US10520044B2 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2019-12-31 | Hoerbiger Antriebstechnik Holding Gmbh | Method of producing a sliding sleeve for a synchronous manual transmission assembly and sliding sleeve produced by means of the method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2287589T3 (es) | 2007-12-16 |
DE10311144B3 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
ATE364457T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
DE502004004060D1 (de) | 2007-07-26 |
EP1457273A3 (fr) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1457273B1 (fr) | 2007-06-13 |
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