EP1455594B1 - A food product containing gel capsules or tablets - Google Patents
A food product containing gel capsules or tablets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1455594B1 EP1455594B1 EP02793022A EP02793022A EP1455594B1 EP 1455594 B1 EP1455594 B1 EP 1455594B1 EP 02793022 A EP02793022 A EP 02793022A EP 02793022 A EP02793022 A EP 02793022A EP 1455594 B1 EP1455594 B1 EP 1455594B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gel capsules
- food product
- oil
- taken
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012371 Aseptic Filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555825 Clupeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001338022 Daucus carota subsp. sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019740 Vitamins/micromineral premix Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005428 food component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007897 gelcap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002960 lipid emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
- A23D9/04—Working-up
- A23D9/05—Forming free-flowing pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/06—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof with gravy or sauce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/422—Addition of natural plant hydrocolloids, e.g. gums of cellulose derivatives or of microbial fermentation gums
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/428—Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/43—Addition of vegetable fats or oils; Addition of non-meat animal fats or oils; Addition of fatty acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/70—Comminuted, e.g. emulsified, fish products; Processed products therefrom such as pastes, reformed or compressed products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/231—Pectin; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/256—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/30—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a food or a pet food product containing nutritional/nutraceutical gel capsules or tablets.
- US 5211980 describes a method for producing lipid pellets for use in or as animal food supplements. The method involves providing a mixture containing at least water and an edible algin like coagulant and adding liquefied lipid thereto to form a gel-algin/water/lipid emulsion, and depositing the emulsion in discrete quantities to form pellet.
- EP 0479126 describes a low calorie processed food comprising gel particles of glucomannan coagulum.
- alginate and pectate it is also possible to have a minor addition of other hydrocolloids, such as carraghenate, gellan or agar.
- the amount of these minor ingredients does not exceed 10% of the total alginate, pectate and minor ingredients.
- the content of the gel capsules is comprised between 0 and 12%.
- the percentages in the specification are given based on the final product and in weight.
- it is a chilled product, which is taken in the group consisting of dairy or non dairy products.
- dairy products it can be yoghurt, mousse and dessert cream.
- meat or meat by-products are all the fleshy parts of slaughtered hot-biooded animals in the fresh state or preserved by a suitable treatment, and all the products and by-products resulting from the conversion of the body or of the parts of the body or hot-blooded animals.
- meat is meant, in particular, the meat of chicken, rabbits, cattle or sheep, and offal.
- offal is meant both lung lobes and livers or kidneys.
- meat by-products is meant the meal obtained from carcasses of the aforementioned animals.
- fish and fish by-products are meant fish or parts of fish, in the fresh state or preserved by a suitable treatment, as well as the by-products of their conversion. Salmon, sardines or tuna may be used as fish and fish meal may be used as by-products.
- the final product is composed of 50% fish or meat and 50% jelly.
- the gel capsules or tablets partially replace the fish, so that, it is a target to have a nutritionally final product containing 38-45% fish or meat, 50% jelly and 5-12% gel capsules or tablets.
- it is an UHT product taken in the group consisting of milk-based beverage, soya-based beverage, soft drink.
- the gel capsules or tablets present in the food composition can be spheric or non spheric. They have normally a diameter of up to 20 mm, preferably comprised between 0.1 and 5mm.
- the calcium salt is taken in the group consisting of tricalcium phosphate, calcium chloride, calcium sulphate.
- the oil used is taken in the group consisting of vegetable or animal oil such as palm oil, soya oil, sunflower oil, pork or beef tallow.
- Gel entrapment is one of the most used encapsulation techniques because of its mildness, ease of operation and applicability.
- An hydrocolloid capsule containing nutrients e.g.:premix: vitamins & minerals, colorants, oil, among others.
- premix vitamins & minerals, colorants, oil, among others.
- the methods for making heat-stable gel capsules/tablets using either alginate or low methoxyl pectin (pectate) are following:
- Example 2 Alginate capsule / tablet 40% beeftallow oil
- Example 3 Alginate capsule / tablet 30% sunflower oil (double coating +)
- the gel capsules are mixed with fish/meat flakes and blended with gravy or jelly at about 50/50 mixing ratio, canning the food.
- the canned foods were retorted at 125°C for 1 hour.
- the gel capsules may be dried to decrease/control the humidity at their surface. Then, the gel capsules are mixed with dry petfood (e.g. pellets) at about 10/90 mixing ratio. The final product is packed.
- dry petfood e.g. pellets
- Example 4 Pectate capsule / tablet 15% soya oil
- the gel capsules are mixed with fish/meat flakes and blended with gravy or jelly at about 50/50 mixing ratio, canning the food.
- the canned foods were retorted at 125°C for 1 hour.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention concerns a food or a pet food product containing nutritional/nutraceutical gel capsules or tablets.
- The basic concept of the application "nutritional/nutraceutical carriers" means a food which is based on knowledge concerning the relationship between food components and health. Functional foods can be potentially more efficient by maintaining the health of humans and pets.
- Addition of oil, vitamins, minerals, among others, can play an important role in making foods nutritionally complete. Designated to meet the needs of medical foods, foods for special needs, and nutraceutical products, these nutrient systems assure accurate potency while nutritional requirements and consistency are maintained. They make addition of oil (for energy requirements), vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and nucleotides to food easy and convenient, eliminating the need to scale and inventory each ingredient separately. It is also important to note that encapsulation technology can be used due to the following advantages:
- (a) innovative presentation of nutritional ingredients / gel caps with different colors, shapes and size diameters;
- (b) nutritional value is visually perceived by the consumer which represent an added value to final products;
- (c) gel capsules/tables can be used to protect nutrients from outside environment as well as potential reactors to develop reactions between nutrients (e.g. specific flavors, etc);
- (d) to mask unpleasant odors and flavors in custom vitamin and mineral premixes and to prevent ingredient interactions that can decrease stability;
- (e) Extra-value ingredient. Two for the price of one means extra added value to final products.
-
US 5145697 describes an instant, dry powdered yoghurt formulation, which comprises active yoghurt culture(s) and yoghurt powder, a mixture of xanthan and locust bean gums to provide gelling, and at least one other gel system. -
JP 57181656 -
JP 59143574 -
US 5211980 describes a method for producing lipid pellets for use in or as animal food supplements. The method involves providing a mixture containing at least water and an edible algin like coagulant and adding liquefied lipid thereto to form a gel-algin/water/lipid emulsion, and depositing the emulsion in discrete quantities to form pellet. -
EP 0479126 describes a low calorie processed food comprising gel particles of glucomannan coagulum. -
US 4702921 describes a method for preparing fish-egg-like edible products comprising capsules consisting of membranes of calcium aginate containing separate aqueous and oil phases in each capsule. -
EP 369043 - A first aspect of the invention provides a food or pet food product containing gel capsules or tablets in an amount up to 50%, wherein the gel capsules or tablets:
- (a) are based on alginate, pectate or a mixture of both;
- (b) comprise oil, vitamins, amino-acids; proteins, minerals, colorants, flavours, and/or specifically targeted functional ingredients such as probiotic micro-organisms, bioactive molecules, and
- (c) contain up to 50% oil, up to 1.5% of a calcium salt, up to 3% of a vitamin-mineral premix;
- Under food product in the present specification, it is to be understood human foods and petfoods.
- In addition to the alginate and pectate, it is also possible to have a minor addition of other hydrocolloids, such as carraghenate, gellan or agar. In this case, the amount of these minor ingredients does not exceed 10% of the total alginate, pectate and minor ingredients.
- The technique, which is used for preparing the gel capsules, is normally encapsulation (coating). In the present specification, the tablets are prepared according to the entrapment technique. It is also possible according to the invention to have the preparation of tablets, according to the entrapment principle, said tablets being then coated, so that finally they have to be considered as capsules.
- It is possible according to the invention to have a high level of gel capsules in the final product. Preferably, the content of the gel capsules is comprised between 0 and 12%. The percentages in the specification are given based on the final product and in weight.
- According to a first embodiment, it is a chilled product, which is taken in the group consisting of dairy or non dairy products. In the case of dairy products, it can be yoghurt, mousse and dessert cream.
- According to the second embodiment, it is a dried or retorted product, taken in the group consisting of meat and jelly, fish and jelly, meat, jelly, meat based vegetables. This is a typical example for the petfood area. Among the raw materials used, meat or meat by-products are all the fleshy parts of slaughtered hot-biooded animals in the fresh state or preserved by a suitable treatment, and all the products and by-products resulting from the conversion of the body or of the parts of the body or hot-blooded animals. By meat is meant, in particular, the meat of chicken, rabbits, cattle or sheep, and offal. By offal, is meant both lung lobes and livers or kidneys. By meat by-products is meant the meal obtained from carcasses of the aforementioned animals. In the present specification, fish and fish by-products are meant fish or parts of fish, in the fresh state or preserved by a suitable treatment, as well as the by-products of their conversion. Salmon, sardines or tuna may be used as fish and fish meal may be used as by-products.
- In a typical retorted petfood composition, the final product is composed of 50% fish or meat and 50% jelly. The gel capsules or tablets partially replace the fish, so that, it is a target to have a nutritionally final product containing 38-45% fish or meat, 50% jelly and 5-12% gel capsules or tablets.
- According to a third embodiment, it is an UHT product taken in the group consisting of milk-based beverage, soya-based beverage, soft drink.
- The gel capsules or tablets present in the food composition can be spheric or non spheric. They have normally a diameter of up to 20 mm, preferably comprised between 0.1 and 5mm.
- Typically, the calcium salt is taken in the group consisting of tricalcium phosphate, calcium chloride, calcium sulphate. The oil used is taken in the group consisting of vegetable or animal oil such as palm oil, soya oil, sunflower oil, pork or beef tallow.
- It is also possible according to the invention to have gel capsules or tablets with a second coating or encapsulation.
- Gel entrapment is one of the most used encapsulation techniques because of its mildness, ease of operation and applicability. An hydrocolloid capsule containing nutrients (e.g.:premix: vitamins & minerals, colorants, oil, among others...) is an example of liquid/nutrient encapsulated in a spherical or non spherical polymer membrane.
- The methods for making heat-stable gel capsules/tablets using either alginate or low methoxyl pectin (pectate) are following:
- (a) mixing of aqueous solution of alginate/pectate + tspp with blend of oil + vitamins + minerals + colorants + flavors, etc., in order to have a stable liquid emulsion. The gel capsules are obtained by dropping the stable liquid emulsion into a calcium chloride solution (or equivalent), and instantaneous alginate gel capsules are obtained;
- (b) mixing of aqueous solution of the alginate/pectate + tspp with blend of oil + vitamins + minerals + colorants + flavors, etc, in order to have a liquid stable emulsion. Some food ingredients can be added either in the frozen or dry powder forms (in this case we refer as dispersion). After, we proceed to the grinding (in an emulsifier) of the liquid stable emulsion/dispersion, calcium sulphate solution (or equivalent) is injected into the emulsifier at position of cutting system, and the final emulsion is poured into a tray or mould recepient. The gelation starts in 3-5 minutes and cutting is possible after 7-10 minutes. Cutting of the gel capsules/tablets.
- Both process (a) and (b) are providing gel capsules/tablets stable to retorting at 125°C during 60 minutes.
- The main problem found was that when mixing the alginate/pectate solution with the mix containg oil, vitamin-mineral premix and up to 10% triCa phosphate weak gels were almost instantaneously formed. It was found that by adding sequestrant agents this pre gelation phenomena could be avoided.
- After preparation of gel capsules/tablets as mentioned above, a double coating/encapsulation can be envisaged. It corresponds to the immersion of the gel capsules/tablets in a solution of alginate, pectate or both, and after collection of the gel capsules/tablets, these are immersed in a calcium chloride solution or equivalent.
- It is also possible according the invention to color the gel capsules/tablets so that the consumer can visually perceive said capsules.
- The prepared gel capsules are then mixed with the corresponding product. In the chilled area, the yoghurt is mixed with the capsules and an aseptical filling takes place. In the retorted area, taking in account that the gel capsules support the sterilization, the mixing is made with the meat or the fish, then the filling in the can, closing of said can and a passage in the sterilisation area. Concerning the UHT, the mix of the gel capsules with the considered beverage flows through the UHT system and then the aseptic filling takes place.
- To illustrate the above mentioned applications, examples of formula and processes are presented.
- 1.5% alginate, 0.5 % Tetra sodium pyrophosphate is dispersed in 45.5% water at room temperature for 2 minutes in a dispersor.
- Then, 40% soya oil, 2% vitamin/mineral premix, 10% triCa phosphate and 0.5 lecithin + colorant and minor ingredients are dispersed under strong agitation for 3 minutes in a dispersor. The alginate/tspp solution is added to the oil mix under strong agitation for 3 minutes. The obtained emulsion is dropped into a 2% CaCl2 solution, resulting in an instantaneous gel capsule formation. The gel capsules are collected. Then, the gel capsules are mixed with fish/meat flakes and blended with gravy or jelly at about 50/50 mixing ratio and canning the food. The canned foods were retorted at 125°C for 1 hour.
- 1.5% alginate, 0.5 % Tetra sodium pyrophosphate are dispersed in 45.5% water at 80°C for 2 minutes in a dispersor. 40% Beef tallow oil is melted in a water bath. A dispersion of said oil, 2% vitamin/mineral premix, 10% triCa phosphate and 0.5% lecithin + colorant and minor ingredients is prepared under strong agitation for 3 minutes in a dispersor.
- The oil mix (52°C) is blended with alginate/TSPP (80°C) and final temperature of emulsion is about 60-65°C. The emulsion obtained is dropped into a 2% CaCl2 solution, in which instantaneous gel capsule formation occurs. The gel capsules are collected. Then, the gel capsules are mixed with fish/meat flakes and blended with gravy or jelly at about 50/50 mixing ratio and canning the food. The canned foods were retorted at 125°C for 1 hour.
- 1.5% alginate, 0.5 % Tetra sodium pyrophosphate are dispersed in 58.5% water at room temperature for 2 minutes in a dispersor. Then, 30% soya oil, 1.5% vitamin/mineral premix, 7.5% triCa phosphate and 0.5 lecithin + colorant and minor ingredients are dispersed under strong agitation for 3 minutes in a dispersor. The alginate/tspp solution is added to the oil mix under strong agitation for 3 minutes. The obtained emulsion is dropped into a 2% CaCl2 solution, resulting in an instantaneous gel capsule formation. The gel capsules are collected and further dropped into a 0.5% alginate solution. The gel capsules are recollected and dropped into a 2% CaCl2 solution, in which instantaneous double gel capsule formation occurs (if needed these two steps are repeated).
- Then, the gel capsules are mixed with fish/meat flakes and blended with gravy or jelly at about 50/50 mixing ratio, canning the food. The canned foods were retorted at 125°C for 1 hour.
- Instead of mixing the gel capsules with flakes and gravy, the gel capsules may be dried to decrease/control the humidity at their surface. Then, the gel capsules are mixed with dry petfood (e.g. pellets) at about 10/90 mixing ratio. The final product is packed.
- 2.5% pectate + 0.5% tetra sodium pyrophosphate are dispersed in 59.5% water at 80°C for 3 minutes in a dispersor.
- Then, 15% Soya oil, 1% vitamin-mineral premix, 5% dry ingredient (e.g. carrot powder), 5% tricalcium phosphate + minor ingredients are added to pectate/TSPP solution in the preceding dispersor. Said oil/premix/triCa + 0.5% lecithin and 3% potato starch are dispersed under strong agitation for 3 minutes in a dispersor. There is formation of an emulsion. The stable liquid emulsion is grinded using an emulsifier. Calcium sulphate solution (1.5% CaS04.2H2O, 0.016 xanthan gum, 6.48 water) is injected into the emulsifier at level of cutting system. Then, the final emulsion is poured into a tray or mould recipient. The gelation starts in 3-5 minutes and cutting is possible after 7-10 minutes. Cutting of gel capsules/tablets.
- Then, the gel capsules are mixed with fish/meat flakes and blended with gravy or jelly at about 50/50 mixing ratio, canning the food. The canned foods were retorted at 125°C for 1 hour.
- The gel capsules may also be collected and dropped into a 0.5% alginate solution. The gel capsules/tablets are recollected and dropped into a 2% CaCl2 solution, in which instantaneous gel capsule formation occurs. These steps are repeated if necessary. Then, the gel capsules/tablets are mixed with fish/meat flakes and blended with gravy or jelly at about 50/50 mixing ratio, canning the food. The canned foods were retorted at 125°C for 1 hour.
Claims (7)
- A food or pet food product containing gel capsules or tablets in an amount of up to 50%, wherein the gel capsules or tablets:(a) are based on alginate, pectate or a mixture of both;(b) comprise oil, vitamins, amino-acids, proteins, minerals, colorants flavors and/or specifically targeted functional ingredients such as probiotic microorganisms, bioactive molecules; and(c) contain up to 50% oil, up to 15% of a calcium salt, up to 3% of a vitamin-mineral premix;said food product being taken in the group consisting of dried, chilled, retorted and UHT-products.
- A food product according to claim 1 in the chilled area, containing up to 50% of gel capsules, said chilled product being taken in the group consisting of yoghurt, mousse, crème dessert.
- A food product according to claim 1 in the dried or retorted area, containing up to 50% gel capsules, said product being taken in the group consisting of meat and jelly, fish and jelly, meat, jelly.
- A food product according to claim 1 in the UHT area, containing up to 50% gel capsules, said UHT product being taken in the group consisting of milk-based beverage soya-based beverage, soft drink.
- A food product according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the gel capsules have a diameter of up to 20mm, preferably comprised between 0.1 and 5 mm.
- A food product according to any preceding claim, wherein the calcium salt is taken in the group consisting of tricalcium phosphate, calcium chloride, calcium sulphate.
- A food product according to any preceding claim, wherein the oil is taken in the group consisting of palm oil, soya oil, sunflower oil, tallow.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02793022.1A EP1455594B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2002-12-13 | A food product containing gel capsules or tablets |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01205019 | 2001-12-20 | ||
EP01205019 | 2001-12-20 | ||
EP02793022.1A EP1455594B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2002-12-13 | A food product containing gel capsules or tablets |
PCT/EP2002/014287 WO2003053159A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2002-12-13 | A food product containing gel capsules or tablets |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1455594A1 EP1455594A1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
EP1455594B1 true EP1455594B1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
EP1455594B2 EP1455594B2 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=8181478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP02793022.1A Expired - Lifetime EP1455594B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2002-12-13 | A food product containing gel capsules or tablets |
Country Status (13)
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US (1) | US20050095338A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1455594B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4510459B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100399933C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002358717B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0215010A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2470949C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60238504D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2355135T5 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA04005993A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2302749C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003053159A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200405729B (en) |
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JP5320091B2 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2013-10-23 | 大蔵製薬株式会社 | Orally-administered pharmaceutical jelly preparation with long-term stabilization of pharmaceutical ingredients |
EP2523566B1 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2018-08-29 | Mars, Incorporated | Multi-component pet food comprising solid component formed by compression tableting |
RU2466558C1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-11-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Food product preparation method |
RU2466562C1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-11-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Cutlets production method |
EP2765865B1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2017-07-05 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Process for preparing a food composition |
JP6133557B2 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2017-05-24 | 新田ゼラチン株式会社 | Gel composition |
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- 2002-12-13 DE DE60238504T patent/DE60238504D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-13 RU RU2004122133/13A patent/RU2302749C2/en active
- 2002-12-13 MX MXPA04005993A patent/MXPA04005993A/en active IP Right Grant
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- 2002-12-13 ES ES02793022.1T patent/ES2355135T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2002-12-13 CA CA2470949A patent/CA2470949C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-13 JP JP2003553927A patent/JP4510459B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
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AU2002358717A1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
MXPA04005993A (en) | 2004-09-27 |
RU2302749C2 (en) | 2007-07-20 |
ZA200405729B (en) | 2005-11-30 |
AU2002358717B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
CA2470949A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
US20050095338A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 |
DE60238504D1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
RU2004122133A (en) | 2006-01-20 |
BR0215010A (en) | 2004-11-09 |
WO2003053159A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
CN1606411A (en) | 2005-04-13 |
EP1455594B2 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
JP4510459B2 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
JP2005512552A (en) | 2005-05-12 |
ES2355135T5 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
ES2355135T3 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
CA2470949C (en) | 2011-06-14 |
EP1455594A1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
CN100399933C (en) | 2008-07-09 |
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