CN110604218A - Formula and preparation method of pet nutrition paste - Google Patents
Formula and preparation method of pet nutrition paste Download PDFInfo
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- CN110604218A CN110604218A CN201910890441.6A CN201910890441A CN110604218A CN 110604218 A CN110604218 A CN 110604218A CN 201910890441 A CN201910890441 A CN 201910890441A CN 110604218 A CN110604218 A CN 110604218A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pet food preparations, in particular to a formula and a preparation method of a pet nutrition paste. The composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of meat meal, 3.0-4.0 parts of thickening agent, 0.4-0.5 part of bacteriostatic agent, 0.443-0.705 part of vitamin, 0.03-0.05 part of beta-carotene, 0.53-1.06 part of mineral substance, 5.0-6.0 parts of animal oil, 8-10 parts of sorbitol and 40-50 parts of syrup. The pet nutrition paste prepared by the invention contains specific proportions of vitamins, minerals and other nutritional ingredients, and is reasonably matched and scientifically eaten; the syrup and the sorbitol are used as carriers, so that the pet food is fragrant and sweet in taste and strong in palatability, and can be easily mixed into pet food; the nutrient substances (especially vitamin A) are retained, the hair of the pet is prevented from falling off, and the glossiness of the hair of the pet is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pet food preparations, in particular to a formula and a preparation method of a pet nutrition paste.
Background
With the improvement of living standard and the acceleration of life rhythm of people, pet breeding becomes a way for relieving stress and releasing emotion of many people, most families select pets as one of family members, and pets play an important role in society and families. Accordingly, the pet food market has a very wide development space, but in the growing process of pets, more nutrients are needed, and a single pet food cannot meet the growing requirements of the pets, so that various pet nutritional supplements can be produced.
The pet nutrition paste is a nutrition supplement which is convenient, efficient and fast, is popular among people, is a paste quick-supplement nutrition product which is easy to absorb, digest and practical, and can help pets to quickly supplement nutrition and recover to the best state.
At present, various pet nutrition pastes exist in the market and are used for supplementing nutrition for pets. But has the problems of poor palatability and the like, can not meet the market demand, and simultaneously leads to the loss of nutrient substances (especially vitamin A) in the processing process, and can not timely supplement and make the hair of the pet fall off, rough and dull. Therefore, the invention provides the pet nutrition paste.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste in a first aspect, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of meat meal, 3.0-4.0 parts of thickening agent, 0.4-0.5 part of bacteriostatic agent, 0.443-0.705 part of vitamin, 0.03-0.05 part of beta-carotene, 0.53-1.06 part of mineral substance, 5.0-6.0 parts of animal oil, 8-10 parts of sorbitol and 40-50 parts of syrup.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the meat meal comprises at least one of beef essence, pork essence, chicken essence and fish essence.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickener comprises at least one of maltodextrin, gelatin, sodium caseinate, gum arabic, tamarind polysaccharide gum, sesbania gum, agar, sodium alginate, carrageenan, pectin, xanthan gum, β -cyclodextrin, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium starch phosphate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hydroxypropyl starch, and propylene glycol alginate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bacteriostatic agent includes at least one of sodium benzoate, benzoic acid, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, calcium sorbate, methylparaben, ethylparaben, and nisin.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, wherein the vitamins include L-ascorbic acid, vitamin D2Vitamin D3Vitamin B1Vitamin E, vitamin B6At least one of nicotinic acid, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate and vitamin A.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the vitamin component comprises, by weight: 0.1 to 0.2 portion of L-ascorbic acid and vitamin D20.03-0.05 part of vitamin D30.04-0.06 part of vitamin B10.05 to 0.07 part of vitamin E, 0.04 to 0.06 part of vitamin B60.04 to 0.05 part of nicotinic acid, 0.08 to 0.10 part of nicotinic acid, 0.03 to 0.05 part of riboflavin, 0.03 to 0.06 part of calcium pantothenate and 0.003 to 0.005 part of vitamin A.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the minerals include, by weight, 0.03 to 0.06 parts of trace minerals and 0.5 to 1.0 parts of macrominerals, wherein the trace minerals include at least one of zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, potassium iodide and ferrous sulfate, and the macrominerals include at least one of sodium chloride, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, shell powder, egg shell powder, phosphoric acid, calcium hydrogen phosphate, monocalcium phosphate and tricalcium phosphate.
As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, the animal oil includes at least one of lard, beef tallow, and fish oil.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the syrup includes at least one of glucose syrup, high fructose syrup, and maltose syrup.
The invention provides a preparation method of a pet nutrition paste, which comprises the following steps:
heating animal oil and syrup to melt, adding meat powder, thickener, bacteriostatic agent, vitamins, beta-carotene, minerals and sorbitol, mixing, cooling to room temperature, bottling, and packaging.
Advantageous effects
The pet nutrition paste prepared by the invention contains specific proportions of vitamins, minerals and other nutritional ingredients, and is reasonably matched and scientifically eaten; the syrup and the sorbitol are used as carriers, so that the pet food is fragrant and sweet in taste and strong in palatability, and can be easily mixed into pet food; the nutrient substances (especially vitamin A) are retained, the hair of the pet is prevented from falling off, and the glossiness of the hair of the pet is improved.
Detailed Description
For purposes of the following detailed description, it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative variations and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary. Moreover, other than in any operating examples, or where otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing, for example, quantities of ingredients used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term "about". Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the following specification and attached claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties to be obtained by the present invention. At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of the claims, each numerical parameter should at least be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques.
Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical value, however, inherently contains certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements.
When a range of values is disclosed herein, the range is considered to be continuous and includes both the minimum and maximum values of the range, as well as each value between such minimum and maximum values. Further, when a range refers to an integer, each integer between the minimum and maximum values of the range is included. Further, when multiple range-describing features or characteristics are provided, the ranges may be combined. In other words, unless otherwise indicated, all ranges disclosed herein are to be understood to encompass any and all subranges subsumed therein. For example, a stated range from "1 to 10" should be considered to include any and all subranges between the minimum value of 1 and the maximum value of 10. Exemplary subranges of the range 1 to 10 include, but are not limited to, 1 to 6.1, 3.5 to 7.8, 5.5 to 10, and the like.
The invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of meat meal, 3.0-4.0 parts of thickening agent, 0.4-0.5 part of bacteriostatic agent, 0.443-0.705 part of vitamin, 0.03-0.05 part of beta-carotene, 0.53-1.06 part of mineral substance, 5.0-6.0 parts of animal oil, 8-10 parts of sorbitol and 40-50 parts of syrup.
More preferably, the meat meal is 9 parts, the thickening agent is 3.5 parts, the bacteriostatic agent is 0.45 part, the vitamins are 0.574 part, the beta-carotene is 0.04 part, the minerals are 0.795 part, the animal oil is 5.5 parts, the sorbitol is 9 parts, and the syrup is 45 parts.
[ meat meal ]
In a preferred embodiment, the meat meal comprises at least one of beef flavor, pork flavor, chicken flavor, and fish flavor.
In a preferred embodiment, the meat meal further comprises at least one of beef, pork, chicken, fish.
More preferably, the meat meal is pork or pork essence.
In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of the pork to the pork essence is (3-7): 1.
more preferably, the weight ratio of the pork to the pork essence is 5: 1.
in a preferred embodiment, the pork flavors include, but are not limited to, those available from Henan Yipin flavors and fragrances, Inc.
[ thickening agent ]
The thickener is also called gelatinizer, is a substance capable of increasing the viscosity of latex and liquid, and is also called paste when being used for food. The thickening agent can increase the viscosity of the system, so that the system is kept in a uniform and stable suspension state or an emulsion state, or forms a gel; most thickeners combine an emulsifying action. Thickeners are widely used in foods (e.g., in sauces, jams, ice creams, nutritional pastes, cans, etc., added with food additives to increase the viscosity of foods or to form gels), cosmetics, detergents, emulsions, printing and dyeing, pharmaceuticals, rubbers, paints, etc.
In a preferred embodiment, the thickening agent comprises at least one of maltodextrin, gelatin, sodium caseinate, gum arabic, tamarind polysaccharide gum, sesbania gum, agar, sodium alginate, carrageenan, pectin, xanthan gum, beta-cyclodextrin, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium starch phosphate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hydroxypropyl starch, propylene glycol alginate.
More preferably, the thickener is maltodextrin.
The maltodextrin is a nutritive polysaccharide with smooth and greasy taste, has a good carrier effect, and is an excellent carrier for various sweeteners, flavoring agents, fillers and the like. Good emulsification and thickening effects, can promote product molding, well inhibit product organization structure, prevent product deformation and improve product appearance. Has the function of inhibiting the crystal precipitation of the crystalline sugar, and has obvious functions of resisting sand and resisting melting. In addition, the health food also contains trace elements and minerals such as calcium and iron which are beneficial to human bodies, and can promote normal metabolism of the human bodies.
In a preferred embodiment, the maltodextrin includes, but is not limited to, maltodextrin available from eastern star Chemicals, Inc., Suzhou.
[ bacteriostatic agent ]
The bacteriostatic agent is a food additive capable of inhibiting microbial activity and preventing food from putrefaction and deterioration. For food to have a certain shelf life, measures must be taken to prevent microbial infection and proliferation. The adoption of the bacteriostatic agent is one of the most economical, effective and simple methods for achieving the purposes.
In a preferred embodiment, the bacteriostatic agent comprises at least one of sodium benzoate, benzoic acid, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, calcium sorbate, methylparaben, ethylparaben, nisin.
More preferably, the bacteriostatic agent is sodium benzoate.
The sodium benzoate, also known as sodium benzoate, is a white granular or crystalline powder, has no or little benzoin smell, is slightly sweet in taste, and has astringent taste. Sodium benzoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, but the antibacterial effectiveness of the sodium benzoate depends on the pH value of food, the sterilizing and bacteriostatic efficacy of the sodium benzoate is enhanced along with the increase of the acidity of a medium, and the sodium benzoate loses the sterilizing and bacteriostatic effects in an alkaline medium. The optimum pH value for bacteriostasis is 2.5-4.0.
The CAS number of the sodium benzoate is 532-32-1.
In a preferred embodiment, the sodium benzoate includes, but is not limited to, sodium benzoate available from shun cheng sei chemical ltd.
[ vitamins ]
Vitamins are a kind of trace organic substances which must be obtained from food in order to maintain normal physiological functions of the body, and play an important role in the processes of growth, metabolism and development of the body. It is neither a raw material constituting body tissues nor a source of energy in the body, but a class of regulatory substances that play an important role in substance metabolism.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vitamins include L-ascorbic acid, vitamin D2Vitamin D3Vitamin B1Vitamin E, vitamin B6At least one of nicotinic acid, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate and vitamin A.
More preferably, the vitamins are L-ascorbic acid, vitamin D2Vitamin D3Vitamin B1Vitamin E, vitamin B6Nicotinic acid, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate and vitamin A.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the vitamin component comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.1 to 0.2 portion of L-ascorbic acid and vitamin D20.03-0.05 part of vitamin D30.04-0.06 part of vitamin B10.05 to 0.07 part of vitamin E, 0.04 to 0.06 part of vitamin B60.04 to 0.05 part of nicotinic acid, 0.08 to 0.10 part of nicotinic acid, 0.03 to 0.05 part of riboflavin, 0.03 to 0.06 part of calcium pantothenate and 0.003 to 0.005 part of vitamin A.
More preferably, the L-ascorbic acid is 0.15 part and the vitamin D is20.04 portion of vitamin D30.05 part of vitamin B10.06 portion, 0.05 portion of vitamin E,Vitamin B60.045 parts, 0.09 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.04 parts of riboflavin, 0.045 parts of calcium pantothenate and 0.004 parts of vitamin A.
The L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C, has a structure similar to glucose, is necessary for antibody and collagen formation, tissue repair (including certain redox actions), metabolism of phenylalanine, tyrosine and folic acid, utilization of iron and carbohydrate, synthesis of fat and protein, immune function maintenance, hydroxylation of 5-hydroxytryptamine, blood vessel integrity maintenance, non-heme iron absorption promotion and the like. Meanwhile, the vitamin C also has the effects of resisting oxidation, resisting free radicals and inhibiting the formation of tyrosinase, thereby achieving the effects of whitening and lightening spots.
In a preferred embodiment, the L-ascorbic acid includes, but is not limited to, L-ascorbic acid available from Biotech limited of Gmbycis.
The vitamin D2Also known as ergocalciferol, colorless needle crystals or white crystalline powder, is odorless and tasteless and easily deteriorates when exposed to light or air. Vitamin D2Promote the absorption of the small intestine mucous membrane brush border to calcium and the reabsorption of phosphorus by renal tubules, improve the concentration of calcium and phosphorus in blood, and promote old bones to release calcium phosphate to maintain and regulate the normal concentration of calcium and phosphorus in blood plasma in cooperation with parathyroid hormone (PTH) and Calcitonin (CT). Vitamin D2 promotes calcium deposition in new bone formation sites, deposits citrate in bone, and promotes bone calcification, osteoblast function and bone-like tissue maturation.
In a preferred embodiment, the vitamin D is vitamin D2Including but not limited to from the bioengineering company of large Tang, Anhui.
The vitamin D3Also known as cholecalciferol, D3Has the effects of regulating cell growth, including inducing normal differentiation of cells and inhibiting excessive proliferation of cells; the absorption of the organism to calcium and phosphorus is improved, and the levels of plasma calcium and plasma phosphorus reach saturation; promoting growth and skeleton calcification, and promoting tooth health; increased phosphorus absorption through the intestinal wall and increased phosphorus reabsorption through the renal tubules; maintaining normal levels of citrate in the blood; preventing amino acid loss through the kidney.
In a preferred embodiment, the vitamin D is vitamin D3Including but not limited to, from the Henan Kangzai chemical products, Inc.
The vitamin B1Also called thiamine, which is white crystal or crystalline powder; it is slightly smelly, bitter in taste and has the action of inducing moisture, so it is easy to absorb water when exposed in air. Promoting growth; aiding digestion, particularly carbohydrate digestion; improving mental condition; maintaining normal activity of nervous tissue, muscle and heart; vitamin B1 is essential for the body's energy metabolism, particularly sugar metabolism.
In a preferred embodiment, the vitamin B1Including but not limited to from hebei runing biotechnology limited.
The vitamin E is a yellowish green transparent viscous liquid. Can promote reproduction; protecting T lymphocyte, protecting erythrocyte, resisting free radical oxidation, and inhibiting platelet aggregation, thereby reducing risk of myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction; the medicine has good curative effects on burn, frostbite, capillary vessel hemorrhage, climacteric syndrome, beauty treatment and the like; inhibiting lipid peroxide reaction in eye lens, dilating peripheral blood vessel, and improving blood circulation.
In a preferred embodiment, the vitamin E includes, but is not limited to, vitamin E available from Shandong Jianchuan Biotech, Inc.
The vitamin B6Also called pyridoxine, colorless crystal, easily soluble in water and ethanol, stable in acid solution, easily destroyed in alkaline solution, and vitamin B6It is mainly used in blood, muscle, nerve and skin. The functions include antibody synthesis, gastric acid production in the digestive system, fat and protein utilization (especially for weight loss), and sodium/potassium balance maintenance (nervous system stabilization).
In a preferred embodiment, the vitamin B6Including but not limited to from denna bio-technology limited.
The nicotinic acid is also called vitamin B3The appearance is white or yellowish crystal, and the crystal is soluble in water. Plays an important role in promoting the normal growth and development of organismsThe function is as follows: nicotinic acid can affect the hematopoietic process, promote iron absorption and hematopoiesis; maintaining normal function of the skin and secretion of digestive glands; improving excitability of central nerve, cardiovascular system, reticuloendothelial system and endocrine function; insufficient niacin affects glycolysis of sugars, the citric acid cycle, the respiratory chain and biosynthesis of fatty acids, thus causing niacin deficiency.
In a preferred embodiment, the vitamin B3Including but not limited to from kakkaido limited of Henan.
The riboflavin is also called vitamin B2Yellow powder, slightly soluble in water, stable when heated in neutral or acidic solutions. Participate in vivo biological oxidation and energy metabolism, are related to the metabolism of carbohydrate, protein, nucleic acid and fat, can improve the utilization rate of the organism to the protein, promote growth and development, and maintain the integrity of skin and cell membrane; has effects in protecting hair follicle, mucosa and sebaceous gland of skin; is involved in the growth and metabolism of cells, is an essential nutrient for the metabolism and repair of body tissues, such as strengthening liver function and regulating the secretion of adrenaline; participate in vitamin B6And niacin metabolism, which is a model for the coordination of B vitamins; related to the absorption, storage and mobilization of body iron; it also has antioxidant activity, and may be related to flavoenzyme-glutathione reductase.
In a preferred embodiment, the vitamin B2Including but not limited to those available from zheng zhou huafeng food technology ltd.
Said calcium pantothenate is also called vitamin B5White powder, no odor, slightly bitter taste, and hygroscopicity. Is involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate, fat and protein, and is an indispensable trace substance for maintaining normal physiological functions of human body and animals.
In a preferred embodiment, the calcium pantothenate includes, but is not limited to, calcium pantothenate available from tokyo seiki biotechnology limited, Nanjing.
The vitamin a is yellow flaky crystal or crystalline powder, is not a single compound, but a series of retinol derivatives including retinol (retinol), retinene (retinene), retinoic Acid (retinoic Acid), retinol acetate (retinylAcetAte), retinol palmitate (retinyl β AlmitAte), and the like, and has relatively stable chemical properties. Vitamin a has a wide range of important physiological functions in the human body, and in summary, it mainly includes visual function, maintenance of cell mucosa integrity, nuclear hormone-like action, maintenance and promotion of immune function, promotion of growth and development and maintenance of reproductive function, effects on resistance and skeletal metabolism with vitamin D activity, anti-cell proliferation action, promotion of hemoglobin production, increase of iron intake in food, and its deficiency can lead to physiological dysfunction and pathological changes.
[ beta-carotene ]
Beta-carotene is one of the carotenoids, also an orange fat-soluble compound, which is the most ubiquitous and stable natural pigment in nature. Among many natural foods are for example: green vegetables, sweet potatoes, carrots, spinach, pawpaw, mango and the like, all of which contain rich beta-carotene. Beta-carotene is an antioxidant, has detoxifying effect, is an indispensable nutrient for maintaining human health, has remarkable functions in resisting cancer, preventing cardiovascular diseases, cataract and oxidation, and further prevents various degenerative diseases caused by aging and senility.
In a preferred embodiment, the beta-carotene includes, but is not limited to, that available from Zhengzhou Longxiang chemical products, Inc.
The inventor finds that the pet is lack of vitamin A to cause symptoms such as hair loss, rough fur and the like, so the supplement of the vitamin A can effectively prevent the hair of the pet from falling off, promote the growth of new fur and improve the glossiness of the hair of the pet. However, the main body of vitamin A is polyenol containing beta-dahurian angelica ketone ring, and the polyenol has active chemical property and is easy to undergo autooxidation to generate a plurality of epoxy compounds without physiological activity.
The inventor unexpectedly finds that when 0.003-0.005 part of vitamin A, 0.1-0.2 part of L-ascorbic acid, 0.04-0.06 part of vitamin E and 0.03-0.05 part of beta-carotene are used, the pet hair is exuberant, and the glossiness is good. When vitamin A and vitamin E coexist, the phenolic hydroxyl group in the vitamin E molecule has higher activity and is easier to combine with oxygen, the vitamin A is protected from being oxidized easily, and the vitamin C has strong reducibility and can reduce the oxidized vitamin E, and the vitamin C is oxidized into dehydrovitamin C in the process, so that the process is reversible, and simultaneously the vitamin C and the dehydrovitamin C have the same physiological activity. In the whole process, the vitamin C can be ensured to have the same physiological activity as the original vitamin C while the vitamin A and the vitamin E are protected from being oxidized, and the vitamin E can promote the absorption of the vitamin C and the vitamin A, so that the vitamin A is damaged by eating a large amount of vitamin C.
In addition, because vitamin E and vitamin A are fat-soluble and easy to accumulate in vivo, and the excessive consumption of vitamin E can cause nausea and fatigue, the vitamin E is not suitable for being consumed too much, while the excessive consumption of vitamin A can cause 'vitamin A toxicosis', beta-carotene is a substance with physiological activity and can be converted into vitamin A in vivo, and when the organism lacks the vitamin A, a corresponding enzyme system is started to convert the beta-carotene into the vitamin A; if enough vitamin A in the organism can meet the metabolic needs of the organism, the organism can store redundant beta-carotene, and the content of the vitamin A in the organism dynamically controls the proportion of the beta-carotene converted into the vitamin A. Meanwhile, the absorption processes of the organism on vitamin A and beta-carotene are different, the vitamin A is actively absorbed, the absorption rate is 7-30 times faster than that of the beta-carotene, when the nutrient paste is taken into the body, the vitamin A is quickly absorbed to meet the requirement of the organism to achieve the effect of quick supplement, and when the vitamin A is lower than the requirement of the organism, the beta-carotene is used as a raw material source to be converted into the vitamin A to gradually supplement the vitamin A to meet the requirement of the organism. Vitamin A and beta-carotene form a 'fast-slow supplement mechanism', are reasonably coordinated and have no choice but to be used.
In conclusion, the vitamin A, the vitamin E, the vitamin C and the beta-carotene are mutually cooperated, so that the nutrient substances are kept, the hair of the pet is prevented from falling off, and the glossiness of the hair of the pet is improved.
[ minerals ]
The mineral elements are one of the nutrition elements required by animal body, and mainly meet the requirements of bone, tooth, hair, feather, hoof, horn, soft tissue blood and cells of animal body. The essential mineral elements for the body are mainly 16, and can be divided into two major types of macrominerals and trace minerals according to the weight of the minerals.
In a preferred embodiment, the minerals comprise 0.03-0.06 part of trace minerals and 0.5-1.0 part of macrominerals by weight.
More preferably, the trace minerals are 0.045 parts by weight and the constant minerals are 0.75 parts by weight.
In a preferred embodiment, the trace minerals include at least one of zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, potassium iodide, ferrous sulfate,
more preferably, the trace minerals are zinc chloride, potassium iodide, ferrous sulfate.
In a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of zinc chloride, potassium iodide and ferrous sulfate is 1: (0.5-1.5): (0.5 to 1.5).
More preferably, the mass ratio of the zinc chloride to the potassium iodide to the ferrous sulfate is 1: 1: 1.
in a preferred embodiment, the macrominerals include at least one of sodium chloride, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, shell powder, egg shell powder, phosphoric acid, calcium hydrogen phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate.
More preferably, the macromineral is sodium chloride.
The sodium chloride is an essential substance for maintaining life activities. Insufficient sodium chloride can cause digestive disorder and inappetence of livestock and poultry, and can possibly form pica; in severe cases, the livestock and poultry may develop badly, lose their spirit or lose their weight.
The CAS number for sodium chloride is 7647-14-5.
In a preferred embodiment, the sodium chloride includes, but is not limited to, sodium chloride available from chemical Limited, Pouzer, Yoshiko.
[ animal oil ]
In a preferred embodiment, the animal oil comprises at least one of lard, tallow, and fish oil.
More preferably, the animal oil is lard oil.
In a preferred embodiment, the lard oil includes, but is not limited to, lard oil available from linyi yu liter food oil, inc.
[ syrup ]
In a preferred embodiment, the syrup comprises at least one of glucose syrup, glucose-fructose syrup, and maltose syrup.
More preferably, the syrup is high fructose corn syrup.
In a preferred embodiment, the high fructose corn syrup includes, but is not limited to, glucose syrup from bio-technology limited of hong of Jinan Kun.
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of a pet nutrition paste, which comprises the following steps:
heating animal oil and syrup to melt, adding meat powder, thickener, bacteriostatic agent, vitamins, beta-carotene, minerals and sorbitol, mixing, cooling to room temperature, bottling, and packaging.
In a preferred embodiment, the preparation method of the pet nutrition paste specifically comprises the following steps:
1. heating animal oil to melt to liquid state, and adding sorbitol and vitamin A until completely dissolving to obtain solution A;
2. heating and melting the syrup to liquid state, and respectively adding meat powder, thickening agent, bacteriostatic agent, beta-carotene, vitamins except vitamin A and mineral matter to obtain B liquid;
3. mixing and stirring the liquid A and the liquid B obtained in the two steps to be uniform, and then cooling to room temperature;
4. and (6) encapsulating and packaging.
Examples
Example 1
The embodiment 1 of the invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9 parts of meat meal, 3.5 parts of thickening agent, 0.45 part of bacteriostatic agent, 0.574 part of vitamin, 0.04 part of beta-carotene, 0.795 part of mineral substance, 5.5 parts of animal oil, 9 parts of sorbitol and 45 parts of syrup.
The meat powder is pork and pork essence;
the weight ratio of the pork to the pork essence is 5: 1;
the thickening agent is maltodextrin;
the bacteriostatic agent is sodium benzoate;
the vitamins are L-ascorbic acid and vitamin D2Vitamin D3Vitamin B1Vitamin E, vitamin B6Nicotinic acid, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, vitamin A;
0.15 part of L-ascorbic acid and vitamin D20.04 portion of vitamin D30.05 part of vitamin B10.06 part, 0.05 part of vitamin E and vitamin B60.045 part, 0.09 part of nicotinic acid, 0.04 part of riboflavin, 0.045 part of calcium pantothenate and 0.004 part of vitamin A;
the minerals comprise macrominerals and trace minerals;
the macromineral is sodium chloride;
the trace mineral substances are zinc chloride, potassium iodide and ferrous sulfate;
the mass ratio of the zinc chloride to the potassium iodide to the ferrous sulfate is 1: 1: 1;
0.75 part of the macromineral;
0.045 part of trace mineral;
the animal oil is lard oil;
the syrup is high fructose corn syrup.
The preparation method of the pet nutrition paste specifically comprises the following steps:
1. heating animal oil to melt to liquid state, and adding sorbitol and vitamin A until completely dissolving to obtain solution A;
2. heating and melting the syrup to liquid state, and respectively adding meat powder, thickening agent, bacteriostatic agent, beta-carotene, vitamins except vitamin A and mineral matter to obtain B liquid;
3. mixing and stirring the liquid A and the liquid B obtained in the two steps to be uniform, and then cooling to room temperature;
4. and (6) encapsulating and packaging.
Example 2
The embodiment 2 of the invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of meat meal, 3.0 parts of thickening agent, 0.4 part of bacteriostatic agent, 0.443 part of vitamin, 0.03 part of beta-carotene, 0.53 part of mineral substance, 5.0 parts of animal oil, 8.0 parts of sorbitol and 40 parts of syrup.
The meat powder is pork and pork essence;
the weight ratio of the pork to the pork essence is 5: 1;
the thickening agent is maltodextrin;
the bacteriostatic agent is sodium benzoate;
the vitamins are L-ascorbic acid and vitamin D2Vitamin D3Vitamin B1Vitamin E, vitamin B6Nicotinic acid, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, vitamin A;
0.1 part of L-ascorbic acid and vitamin D20.03 part of vitamin D30.04 portion of vitamin B10.05 part of vitamin E, 0.04 part of vitamin B60.04 part, 0.08 part of nicotinic acid, 0.03 part of riboflavin, 0.03 part of calcium pantothenate and 0.003 part of vitamin A;
the minerals comprise macrominerals and trace minerals;
the macromineral is sodium chloride;
the trace mineral substances are zinc chloride, potassium iodide and ferrous sulfate;
the mass ratio of the zinc chloride to the potassium iodide to the ferrous sulfate is 1: 1: 1;
0.5 part of the macromineral;
0.03 part of trace mineral;
the animal oil is lard oil;
the syrup is high fructose corn syrup.
The preparation method of the pet nutrition paste comprises the following steps:
1. heating animal oil to melt to liquid state, and adding sorbitol and vitamin A until completely dissolving to obtain solution A;
2. heating and melting the syrup to liquid state, and respectively adding meat powder, thickening agent, bacteriostatic agent, beta-carotene, vitamins except vitamin A and mineral matter to obtain B liquid;
3. mixing and stirring the liquid A and the liquid B obtained in the two steps to be uniform, and then cooling to room temperature;
4. and (6) encapsulating and packaging.
Example 3
The embodiment 3 of the invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of meat meal, 4.0 parts of thickening agent, 0.5 part of bacteriostatic agent, 0.705 part of vitamin, 0.05 part of beta-carotene, 1.06 parts of mineral matter, 6.0 parts of animal oil, 10 parts of sorbitol and 50 parts of syrup.
The meat powder is pork and pork essence;
the weight ratio of the pork to the pork essence is 5: 1;
the thickening agent is maltodextrin;
the bacteriostatic agent is sodium benzoate;
the vitamins are L-ascorbic acid and vitamin D2Vitamin D3Vitamin B1Vitamin E, vitamin B6Nicotinic acid, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, vitamin A;
0.2 part of L-ascorbic acid and vitamin D20.05 part of vitamin D30.06 portion of vitamin B10.07 part of vitamin E, 0.06 part of vitamin B60.05 part, 0.10 part of nicotinic acid, 0.05 part of riboflavin, 0.06 part of calcium pantothenate and 0.005 part of vitamin A;
the minerals comprise macrominerals and trace minerals;
the macromineral is sodium chloride;
the trace mineral substances are zinc chloride, potassium iodide and ferrous sulfate;
the mass ratio of the zinc chloride to the potassium iodide to the ferrous sulfate is 1: 1: 1;
1.0 part of the macromineral;
0.06 part of trace mineral;
the animal oil is lard oil;
the syrup is high fructose corn syrup.
The preparation method of the pet nutrition paste specifically comprises the following steps:
1. heating animal oil to melt to liquid state, and adding sorbitol and vitamin A until completely dissolving to obtain solution A;
2. heating and melting the syrup to liquid state, and respectively adding meat powder, thickening agent, bacteriostatic agent, beta-carotene, vitamins except vitamin A and mineral matter to obtain B liquid;
3. mixing and stirring the liquid A and the liquid B obtained in the two steps to be uniform, and then cooling to room temperature;
4. and (6) encapsulating and packaging.
Example 4
The embodiment 4 of the invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste and a preparation method thereof, and the specific implementation manner is the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that 20 parts of syrup is used.
Example 5
The embodiment 5 of the invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste and a preparation method thereof, and the specific implementation manner is the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that 70 parts of syrup is used.
Example 6
The embodiment 6 of the invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste and a preparation method thereof, and the specific implementation mode is the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that 3 parts of sorbitol is used.
Example 7
The embodiment 7 of the invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste and a preparation method thereof, and the specific implementation mode is the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that 15 parts of sorbitol is used.
Example 8
The embodiment 8 of the invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste and a preparation method thereof, and the specific implementation mode is the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that vitamin A is not added in the formula.
Example 9
The embodiment 9 of the invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste and a preparation method thereof, and the specific implementation mode is the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that 0.01 part of vitamin A is used.
Example 10
The embodiment 10 of the invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste and a preparation method thereof, and the specific implementation mode is the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that 0.01 part of vitamin E is used.
Example 11
The embodiment 11 of the invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste and a preparation method thereof, and the specific implementation mode is the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that 0.1 part of vitamin E is used.
Example 12
The embodiment 12 of the invention provides a formula and a preparation method of a pet nutrition paste, and the specific implementation mode is the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that 0.05 part of vitamin C is used.
Example 13
The embodiment 13 of the invention provides a formula and a preparation method of a pet nutrition paste, and the specific implementation mode is the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that 0.5 part of vitamin C is used.
Example 14
The embodiment 14 of the invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste and a preparation method thereof, and the specific implementation manner is the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that 0.01 part of beta-carotene is used.
Example 15
The embodiment 15 of the invention provides a formula and a preparation method of a pet nutrition paste, and the specific implementation mode is the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that 0.1 part of beta-carotene is used.
Example 16
The embodiment 16 of the invention provides a formula of a pet nutrition paste and a preparation method thereof, and the specific implementation manner of the formula is the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that the formula does not contain vitamin A and beta-carotene.
Evaluation of Performance
(1) Palatability Effect
In order to verify the palatability effect of the pet nutrition paste, 108 healthy adult pet dogs (same variety and basically same weight) are selected to perform palatability comparison experiments according to a method commonly used in the field. The pet dogs were randomly divided into 12 groups, and the pet nutrition paste was placed in 19 pet food trays (pet dogs had substantially identical quality) in 12 independent experimental areas, with a 20cm separation between the two food trays in the same parallel area. The 12 groups of pets were placed in separate experimental areas, and the pet dogs were allowed to freely move to feed, and the number of the pet dogs eating the nutritional paste in each dish was observed and recorded.
(2) Condition of fur
57 healthy adult pet dogs (same variety and basically same weight) are selected to carry out fur condition comparison experiments and are randomly divided into 19 groups, each group is fixedly fed with a nutritional paste for 30 days, and the fur condition of the pet after 30 days of the experiments is recorded by matching with daily diet. Expressed as different scores according to different fur conditions: fluffy, smooth, dense, vigorous and bright 80-100 points in luster; the paint is dense and has no gloss of 60-79 minutes; the hair is knotted, the density is moderate, and the hair is dull for 40-59 minutes; the hair is sparse and has no luster of 20-39 minutes.
The performance test shows that the pet nutrition paste prepared by the invention has good palatability, and after the pet feeds the pet, the hair is fluffy, smooth, dense, vigorous and bright, and the nutrition substance is fully supplemented, so that the pet nutrition paste is a scientific diet.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may modify or change the technical content of the above disclosure into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but all those simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The formula of the pet nutrition paste is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2. the formulation of claim 1, wherein the meat meal comprises at least one of beef flavor, pork flavor, chicken flavor, and fish flavor.
3. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the thickening agent comprises at least one of maltodextrin, gelatin, sodium caseinate, gum arabic, tamarind polysaccharide gum, sesbania gum, agar, sodium alginate, carrageenan, pectin, xanthan gum, beta-cyclodextrin, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium starch phosphate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hydroxypropyl starch, and propylene glycol alginate.
4. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the bacteriostatic agent comprises at least one of sodium benzoate, benzoic acid, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, calcium sorbate, methylparaben, ethylparaben, and nisin.
5. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the vitamins include L-ascorbic acid, vitamin D2Vitamin D3Vitamin B1Vitamin E, vitamin B6Nicotinic acid, riboflavin, and,At least one of calcium pantothenate and vitamin A.
6. The formulation of claim 5, wherein the vitamin component comprises, in parts by weight:
7. the formulation of claim 1, wherein the minerals comprise 0.03 to 0.06 parts by weight of trace minerals and 0.5 to 1.0 parts by weight of macrominerals, wherein the trace minerals comprise at least one of zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, potassium iodide and ferrous sulfate, and the macrominerals comprise at least one of sodium chloride, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, shell powder, eggshell powder, phosphoric acid, calcium hydrogen phosphate, monocalcium phosphate and tricalcium phosphate.
8. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the animal oil comprises at least one of lard, tallow, and fish oil.
9. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the syrup comprises at least one of glucose syrup, high fructose syrup, and maltose syrup.
10. A method of preparing a pet nutritional paste according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
heating animal oil and syrup to melt, adding meat powder, thickener, bacteriostatic agent, vitamins, beta-carotene, minerals and sorbitol, mixing, cooling to room temperature, bottling, and packaging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910890441.6A CN110604218A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Formula and preparation method of pet nutrition paste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910890441.6A CN110604218A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Formula and preparation method of pet nutrition paste |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111567696A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-25 | 上海耐威克宠物用品有限公司 | Functional beverage for pets and preparation method thereof |
| CN114794306A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-07-29 | 临沂金翠兽药有限公司 | Nutritional supplement and preparation method thereof |
| CN114886014A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-08-12 | 临沂金翠兽药有限公司 | Animal nutrient solution for enhancing bone development and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-09-20 CN CN201910890441.6A patent/CN110604218A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111567696A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-25 | 上海耐威克宠物用品有限公司 | Functional beverage for pets and preparation method thereof |
| CN114794306A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-07-29 | 临沂金翠兽药有限公司 | Nutritional supplement and preparation method thereof |
| CN114886014A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-08-12 | 临沂金翠兽药有限公司 | Animal nutrient solution for enhancing bone development and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20191224 |