CN104206827A - Fish feed additive - Google Patents
Fish feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206827A CN104206827A CN201410389368.1A CN201410389368A CN104206827A CN 104206827 A CN104206827 A CN 104206827A CN 201410389368 A CN201410389368 A CN 201410389368A CN 104206827 A CN104206827 A CN 104206827A
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Abstract
A fish feed additive comprises a mineral component A and a vitamin component B. The mineral component A consists of a manganese sulfate monohydrate, ferric citrate, calcium lactate and calcium hydrogen phosphate; and the vitamin component B is composed of astaxanthin, vitamin C, vitamin E, inositol, lecithin and xanthophylls. The additive is characterized by comprising the component A and the component B in a weight ratio of 1:1. A preparation method is by preparing the trace element component A and vitamin component of B into powders, fully mixing and packing to obtain fish feed additive. The fish feed additive provided by the invention can be mixed into the feed to increase utilization rate of the feed, supplement vitamins and minerals in the fish, promote feed digestion and absorption, promote the growth of fish, and improve the quality of fish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed additive field, be specifically related to a kind of fish feed additive; Be mixed into feed and improve efficiency of feed utilization, vitamin and trace element in fish body can be supplemented, promote feed digestion and absorption, impel the growth of fish, improve fish body weight, improve flesh quality.
Background technology
Fish feed additive (fish feed additive) also known as fish feed enriching substance, additive, hardening agent, auxogen etc.Mean the micro constitutents such as each seed amino acid, mineral matter, vitamin, antibiotic, hormone, enzyme preparation, anthelmintic drug, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, colouring agent and the ripe promoting agent of food added in mixed feed.Its addition in mixed feed is only some thousandths of or ten thousand/several, but effect is very large.Mainly as the important nutritional balancing agents of mixed feed, the nutritional labeling of mixed feed can be improved, improve the utilization rate of fish feed, promote aquatic animal appetite and normal development, prevent various disease, reduce the loss of storage life nutriment, alleviate toxicity and improve aquatic products quality etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fish feed additive; Be mixed into feed and improve efficiency of feed utilization, vitamin and mineral matter in fish body can be supplemented, promote feed digestion and absorption, impel the growth of fish, improve fish body weight, improve flesh quality.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme: fish feed additive of the present invention, is made up of mineral component A and vitamin component B; Mineral component A, is made up of manganese sulfate monohydrate, ironic citrate, calcium lactate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate;
Vitamin component B, is made up of astaxanthin, vitamin C, vitamin E, inositol, lecithin, lutein.
It is characterized in that: the weight ratio of mineral component A and vitamin component B is: 1: 1.
Its preparation method:
Micro-component A and vitamin component B is made pulvis, fully packaging after mixing, i.e. feeder for adult fish additive.
Using method: fish feed additive, is mixed in daily feed fish of feeding.The weight of fish feed additive is 2 to 1000 with the weight ratio of daily feed.
In the present invention, selecting the object of mineral component A to be, by being mixed in daily feed fish of feeding, enabling effectively to supplement mineral matter manganese sulfate monohydrate, ironic citrate, calcium lactate, zinc sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Manganese sulfate monohydrate: one of important trace-element fertilizer, as base manure, seed soaking, dresses seed, topdresses and foliage spray.In animal husbandry and feed industry, make feed addictive, be also the raw material that coatings industry prepares drier, is used as catalyst during synthetic fatty acid, also can be used as the raw material that papermaking, pottery, printing and dyeing, ore floatation, electrolytic manganese and other manganese salt manufacture.
Ironic citrate: physical property: proterties: the transparent flakelet crystallization of bronzing, or crystalline powder.Dissolubility: be insoluble to ethanol, slowly dissolves in cold water, very soluble in the hot water.Chemical property: the aqueous solution is in acid, and the impact by light and heat is reduced to ferrous salt gradually.Purposes: as food iron strengthen, nutritional supplement.For biscuit, calcareous milk powder etc.; As radiopharmaceuticals, for checking Abnormality of Iron Metabolism and hematopoiesis function; Feed addictive.
Calcium lactate, molecular formula: CH
3cHOHCOO
2ca5H
2o molecular weight: 308.3.For white particle or powder, free from extraneous odour, micro-have efflorescence properties, is soluble in hot water, is insoluble to ethanol, EC.Have that solubility is high, dissolution velocity is fast, bioavailability is high, mouthfeel is good, be widely used in the fields such as dairy products, beverage, health care of food product.Proterties: tablet.Function cures mainly: for preventing and treating acalcicosis as tetany, dysosteogenesis, rickets, and tuberculosis, gestation and women breast-feeding their children calcium salt supplement.
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate: the important composition of feed industry, coordinate a certain proportion of calcium hydrogen phosphate fodder joining in feed, phosphorus is wherein animal body intracellular metabolic and the important element maintaining physiological function, have the title of " element of life ", calcium is the important component forming bone, tooth, it can stimulate circulation, and maintains under the activation of some enzyme in vivo; Neural conductive performance, regulating in the normal osmotic pressure of the retractility of muscle, capillary, body the important roles such as acid-base balance.Calcium monohydrogen phosphate is used for replacing bone meal in feedstuff industry, as the replenishers of animal auxiliary fodder calcium and phosphorus, can promote feed digestibility, poultry body weight is increased, to increase meat yield, milk production, egg production.Calcium, aphosphorosis any stage in animal process all may occur.Plant-eating animal the most easily occurs that phosphorus lacks, and pig, fowl the most easily occur calcium deficiency.The typical calcium of animal, aphosphorosis have rickets, osteoporosis and postpartum paralysis.Therefore, in feed, the calcium and phosphorus deficiency that appropriate calcium monohydrogen phosphate can provide nutrition and Prevention and Curation livestock is added.
Selecting the object of vitamin component B to be, by being mixed in daily feed fish of feeding, enabling effective replenishing vitamins.
Astaxanthin, be a kind of Red carotenoids found from river crayfish shell, oyster and salmon, chemical name is 3,3 '-dihydroxy-4,4 '-diketo beta carotene, in vivo can with protein bound and in blue or green, blue.Anti-oxidant, anti-ageing, antitumor, prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease effect may be had to human body.Astaxanthin is gorgeous redness, has extremely strong pigment deposition ability, functional pigmented as one, and fish and bird are to the absorption of astaxanthin and accumulate as more much effective in angle xanthin, lutein and zeaxanthin than other carotenoid.Astaxanthin is mainly used in feed industry, can be used as the feed addictive of abalone, sturgeon, salmon, rainbow trout, porgy, shellfish and fancy fishes and various bird, live pig, its Main Function has: anti-oxidant, eliminate the ability of free radical aspect and be all better than β carotenoid, can enhancing antibody generation, strengthen the immunologic function of animal.
Vitamin C (English: Vitamin C, also known as L-AA) is the essential nutrients of High Primates animal and other minority biologies.Ascorbic acid can create by metabolism most organism, but the mankind make an exception the most significantly.What be widely known by the people most is that the C that is deficient in vitamin can cause scurvy.In vivo, vitamin C is a kind of antioxidant, and protection health avoids the threat of free radical, and vitamin C is also a kind of coenzyme simultaneously.Its widely food source be all kinds of fresh vegetables and fruits.Vitamin C is that antibody and collagen are formed, tissue repairing's (comprising some redox), the metabolism of phenylalanine, tyrosine, folic acid, the utilization of iron, carbohydrate, the synthesis of fat, protein, maintains immunologic function, hydroxylation and hydroxytryptamine, keep the complete of blood vessel, promote that the institutes such as nonheme iron absorption are required.(1) detoxify.After supplementing a large amount of vitamin Cs in body, the heavy metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, arsenic can be alleviated to the toxic action of body.(2) pre-anti-cancer.Much research proves that vitamin C can block the synthesis of carcinogenic substance N-nitroso compound, pre-anti-cancer.(3) scavenging free radicals.The free radical such as super negative oxygen ion (O2), hydroxy radical (OH), organic free radical (R) and organic peroxy base (ROO) in vitamin C changes semi deoxidized ascorbic acid and hydroascorbic acid into process purged body by supplying electronics step by step; Make tocopherol radicals again be reduced into tocopherol, the AFR that reaction generates can be reduced to ascorbic acid by under the system enzyme effect of NADH2 again under certain condition.
Vitamin E (Vitamin E): be a kind of liposoluble vitamin, also known as tocopherol, is one of topmost antioxidant.Be dissolved in the organic solvents such as fat and ethanol, water insoluble, heat, acid are stablized, unstable to alkali, responsive to oxygen, insensitive to heat, but time fried, Vitamin E activity obviously reduces.Primary efficacy: delay senility, effectively reduces the generation of wrinkle, the appearance retained youth.Reduce cell oxygen demand, make people more have endurance, help the situation alleviating and have a cramp in the leg with charley horse.Anti-oxidation protection body cell is from the murder by poisoning of free radical.Improve lipid-metabolism, prevention coronary heart disease, atherosclerotic.Pre-anti-cancer, effective Tumor suppression growth; Prevention many places chronic disease; Prevention of inflammation dermatoses, baldness; Prevention hemolytic anemia, protection red blood cell make it to be not easy to break; Prophylactic treatment thyroid disease; Improve blood circulation, protective tissue, reduction cholesterol, preventing hypertension.Vitamin E is a kind of very important vasodilator and anticoagulant; Prevention and treatment varication; Solidifying of anti-Hemostatic Oral Liquid, reduces the generation of speckle tissue.Strengthening liver plasma membrane, protection alveolar cell, reduce lung and respiratory system suffers infected probability.Protection skin, from the injury of ultraviolet and pollution, reduces the deposition of scar and pigment; The healing of accelerated in wounds.Promote sex hormone secretion, man's sperm motility and quantity are increased; Woman's female hormone concentration is increased, improves fecundity, prevention of miscarriage.Also find that vitamin E can suppress the lipid peroxidation in eye lens to react, and makes end slightly blood vessel dilatation, improves blood circulation, pre-myopia prevention occurs and development
Inositol: the polynary alkyl derivative chemically can regarding cyclohexane as.Modal at nature is Myo-Inositol.Inositol can find in coconut, shark, mammality urine.Nearly all biology all contains free state or the inositol in conjunction with state.Have in core red blood cell plant and birds and exist with six phosphate form as IP6.The compound few compared with this compound phosphate number is distributed in plant and animal equally, and the inositol of free state is mainly present in muscle, heart, lungs, liver in addition, is the constituent of a kind of phosphatidylinositols of phosphatide.Add inositol in feed, can promote that livestock grows and prevents death, its addition is generally the 0.2%-0.5% of feed.Effect in human body: reduce cholesterol; The growth of promotion health hair, anti-loss; Prevention eczema; Help the reallocation (redistribution) of body fat; There is sedation.Inositol combines together with courage method element, makes vitellin.Inositol, in the nutrition of supply brain cell, plays the part of important role.There is the effect of fat metabolism and cholesterol, reduce cholesterol, help prevention of arterial sclerosis.Help the fat removing liver.The growth of promotion health hair, anti-loss, prevent eczema.
Lecithin is the basic substance of life, and human life be unable to do without its nourishing and protection from start to finish.Lecithin is present among each cell, is more to concentrate on the vitals such as brain and nervous system, blood circulation system, immune system and liver, the heart, kidney.1. the exogenous choline 90% that human nutrition needs to delay senility 8 adjustments psychology on 4. healthy heart 5. useful brain 6. Palmitoleic Acid 7. that affects absorbing fat when putting forward 2. regulating action 3. cyst fibre modification on serum lipids by lecithin.
Lutein, also known as " Lutein ", is a kind of oxygen containing carotenoid, is extensively present in the middle of the natural plants such as marigold, banana, Kiwi berry and corn.Be a kind of antioxidant of excellent performance, oxygen radical can be resisted in human body, cause cell and organ damage, the symptom such as cardiovascula arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease that prevention body aging causes.The most important thing is that lutein is the carotenoid composition that uniquely can there is eyes crystalline; primary pigments and the antioxidant content of macula retinae; many ophthalmology diseases all have much relations with the shortage of lutein, and visible lutein plays important protective effect for eyes.Primary efficacy: vision protection; The effect of antioxygen; Reduce cataractous incidence; Delay artery sclerosis; Anticancer; Prevention retinosis; Control PVR and pigmental degeneration; Control ARM;
Fish feed additive of the present invention; Be mixed into feed and improve efficiency of feed utilization, vitamin and mineral matter in fish body can be supplemented, promote feed digestion and absorption, impel the growth of fish, improve fish body weight, improve flesh quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete test example, the invention will be further described:
Fish feed additive of the present invention, is made up of mineral component A and vitamin component B; Mineral component A, is made up of manganese sulfate monohydrate, ironic citrate, calcium lactate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate;
Vitamin component B, is made up of astaxanthin, vitamin C, vitamin E, inositol, lecithin, lutein.
It is characterized in that: the weight ratio of mineral component A and vitamin component B is: 1: 1.
Its preparation method:
Micro-component A and vitamin component B is made pulvis, fully packaging after mixing, i.e. feeder for adult fish additive.
Using method: fish feed additive, is mixed in daily feed fish of feeding.The weight of fish feed additive is 2 to 1000 with the weight ratio of daily feed.
Utilize the daily feed addictive of the present invention, at Dengfeng City of Henan Province Wang Cun, east, Dengfeng City rises cultivation Specialty Co-operative Organization and carries out check experiment.
Getting No. 1 fish pond is first group---control group, according to daily management, utilizes normal diet standard to feed.
Getting No. 2 fish ponds is second group---test group, fully mixes mineral component A and vitamin component B according to the ratio that weight ratio is 1 to 1, is mixed in daily feed fish of feeding.The weight of mineral component A and vitamin component B is 2 to 1000 with the weight ratio of daily feed.
First group identical with the management method of second group, raises 90, contrast.
Second group of average weight gain, every physical signs are obviously better than first group.
Claims (1)
1. a fish feed additive, is made up of mineral component A and vitamin component B; Mineral component A, is made up of manganese sulfate monohydrate, ironic citrate, calcium lactate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate;
Vitamin component B, is made up of astaxanthin, vitamin C, vitamin E, inositol, lecithin, lutein;
It is characterized in that: the weight ratio of mineral component A and vitamin component B is: 1: 1;
Its preparation method:
Micro-component A and vitamin component B is made pulvis, fully packaging after mixing, i.e. feeder for adult fish additive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410389368.1A CN104206827A (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Fish feed additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410389368.1A CN104206827A (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Fish feed additive |
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|---|---|
| CN104206827A true CN104206827A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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| CN201410389368.1A Pending CN104206827A (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Fish feed additive |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109170360A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-11 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving delicious amino acid content in muscles of Pseudosciaena crocea free amino acid |
| CN114794330A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-29 | 诺立(上海)生物工程有限公司 | Functional conditioner for regulating vitality state of aquatic animal and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-08-05 CN CN201410389368.1A patent/CN104206827A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109170360A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-11 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving delicious amino acid content in muscles of Pseudosciaena crocea free amino acid |
| CN114794330A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-29 | 诺立(上海)生物工程有限公司 | Functional conditioner for regulating vitality state of aquatic animal and preparation method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20141217 |