EP1451772A2 - Intelligentes etikett - Google Patents
Intelligentes etikettInfo
- Publication number
- EP1451772A2 EP1451772A2 EP02803006A EP02803006A EP1451772A2 EP 1451772 A2 EP1451772 A2 EP 1451772A2 EP 02803006 A EP02803006 A EP 02803006A EP 02803006 A EP02803006 A EP 02803006A EP 1451772 A2 EP1451772 A2 EP 1451772A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- electrically conductive
- textile carrier
- textile
- electronic component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07758—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0088—Fabrics having an electronic function
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/02—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
- G06K19/027—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine the material being suitable for use as a textile, e.g. woven-based RFID-like labels designed for attachment to laundry items
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/0775—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for connecting the integrated circuit to the antenna
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device with an electronic component in a textile environment according to claim 1 and a manufacturing method of a device according to claim 19.
- intelligent labels will become of great importance in the context of the logistics of the manufacturing process, the distribution and the care and cleaning of textiles.
- intelligent labels can be equipped with contactlessly interrogable transponder systems (so-called RFID tags), via which, for example, textile-specific information can be called up.
- RFID tags contactlessly interrogable transponder systems
- the "intelligent label” is resistant to the commonly used manufacturing and cleaning processes for textiles and withstands the intended use of the textiles. If the textiles identified in this way are articles of clothing, they should also not reduce the wearing and use comfort of the same.
- smart labels typically consist of a small silicon chip that contains a processor, a device for data transmission (for example a modulator) and a limited memory for holding specific data. Furthermore, an integrated coil is provided, which together with a Capacitor and the silicon chip forms a resonant circuit whose resonance frequency is tuned to a certain frequency. Typical frequencies used are 13, 56 MHz and 135 kHz.
- the coil which is an electrical conductor loop with one or more windings, is brought into the alternating magnetic field of a transmitting antenna for the reading process of the contactless transponder system, so that an inductive coupling between the transmitter and the antenna coil of the "intelligent label" is established.
- the alternating magnetic field induces an electrical voltage in the coil, which rectifies the voltage supply to an integrated one
- Transponder circuit (transponder ICs or RFID chips) is used. For common frequencies and permissible field strengths, loop areas of approximately 25 cm 2 and 1 to 10 coil turns are common.
- the coil 100 consists of metallic conductor tracks 102 applied to a thin (not visible in FIG. 4) plastic film in a planar arrangement with a spiral structure.
- the metallic conductor tracks 102 can either be printed on or etched out of a film coated with copper, for example, by means of a lithography step and a subsequent etching process. The structuring process is typically followed by galvanic amplification of the conductor tracks 102 in order to achieve a lower series resistance of the coil 100.
- the transponder IC 104 (the so-called RFID chip) is contacted on one side of the coil 100.
- On the back of the film is a (not shown in Fig. 4) metal bridge, which must be plated through one Realize connection of the two coil ends with the chip 104.
- Such conventional "intelligent labels” suffer from the complex structuring process and the high series resistance of the coil, which results in poor quality of the resonant circuit. Furthermore, the planar coil requires a relatively large area because the coil turns have to be arranged next to one another. However, it is particularly disadvantageous that the coil must be applied to a carrier film which is relatively stiff and poorly suited for textile applications. Such a coil, which is applied to a carrier film, represents a foreign body in textile applications, which in particular reduces the comfort of a garment. In addition, conventional coil systems based on foils are not long-term stable in textile applications, because they can only withstand the typical loads (e.g. stretching, folding, ironing, washing cycles, temperature changes and moisture loads) to a limited extent. Furthermore, such an “intelligent label” can be seen and / or felt, which can be particularly troublesome when used in clothing and makes it more difficult to use it as a counterfeit and / or theft protection, for example in high-quality clothing brands.
- an object of the invention to provide a device, in particular an "intelligent label” (a so-called smart label), which can be integrated well into a textile environment and withstands the loads occurring therein.
- the object of the invention is also to provide a corresponding manufacturing method for such a device.
- a device in particular a
- intelligent label for textiles, at least one textile carrier; at least one flexible wire and / or thread-like electrical conductor, which has at least one connection point for an electronic component; and at least one electronic component which is electrically connected to the connection point of the conductor; wherein the conductor is arranged on or in the textile carrier.
- the conductor which is, for example, a spiral antenna coil Can act transponder system, flexible and has a wire and / or thread-like structure.
- These flexible properties of the conductor allow it to be arranged directly in or on a textile carrier.
- the device according to the invention does not represent a foreign body in a textile environment, since neither a carrier film nor a hard housing has to be used.
- a device according to the invention consequently has considerably improved wearing comfort and more advantageous loading properties compared to the conventional “intelligent labels” explained at the beginning.
- the textile carrier is preferably a woven fabric.
- a fabric is understood to mean a textile fabric made up of two thread systems, in particular crossing one another at right angles, which - as usual - are referred to as warp and weft.
- the warp lies in the longitudinal direction of the weaving process while the weft direction is transverse to the weaving direction.
- the textile backing can be, for example, a fabric section which together with. the conductor or conductors arranged on or in this can be attached, for example, to a textile to be labeled.
- the textile carrier itself can also be the textile which is made with an inventive fabric. Device should be provided.
- the fabric has at least one electrically conductive weft and / or warp thread and the conductor comprises at least one electrically conductive weft and / or warp thread of the fabric.
- the conductor is arranged in the textile carrier and is itself part of the fabric which is the textile carrier. Because the conductor, which can be an antenna coil for a transponder IC, for example, is part of the textile carrier itself, such a device according to the invention can be embedded particularly well in a textile environment.
- the conductor preferably comprises at least one electrically conductive weft and at least one electrically conductive warp thread, which are connected to one another in an electrically conductive manner at their crossing point.
- two mutually independent and mutually independent wiring levels can be provided by corresponding electrically conductive weft and warp threads, which can be selectively electrically connected to one another at their crossing points.
- the contacting process of a weft with a warp thread at their crossing point can take place, for example, by means of a stamp or a roller, in particular by a melting, soldering or gluing process.
- the conductor preferably comprises a multiplicity of electrically conductive weft and warp threads, some of which are connected in an electrically conductive manner at their crossing points in such a way that the conductor forms an electrically conductive coil.
- a bobbin arranged in the textile carrier typically has a rectangular spiral shape and represents a planar conductor arrangement.
- the electrically conductive weft or warp threads are preferably surrounded by an insulating sheath, so that undesired short circuits can easily be avoided at the intersection of weft and chain.
- the conductor preferably has two connection points which form the coil connections and are electrically connected to the electronic component.
- the connection points of the conductor can be, for example, weft and / or warp threads, which are connected to contact surfaces of the electronic component, for example, by a soldering or adhesive step.
- the electrically conductive weft and / or warp thread is preferably an electrically conductive yarn which consists of electrically insulating fibers and at least one metal wire embedded or spun therein.
- the electrically conductive weft and / or warp thread can also consist directly of a thin metal wire, for example a copper wire.
- Such metal wires, possibly spun with insulating fibers, are more robust and flexible than printed conductors printed on a film.
- metal threads or wires can advantageously be produced, which are specified with regard to their surface treatment to the special environmental conditions of textiles. Especially when compared to printing processes manufactured coils generally have higher electrical conductivity metal wires.
- Another advantage compared to coils on foils structured by etching processes is the lower metal consumption when using metal wires.
- a large part of the metal layer for the definition of the metal track has to be removed and must be recovered from the etching solution, causing costs.
- the conductor is designed, for example, as a spiral coil for an antenna coil of a transponder IC, the invention makes it possible to produce a coil with a comparable inductance but with a considerably higher quality.
- the metal wire preferably has an electrically insulating sheathing.
- the conductor is not arranged in the textile carrier, but on the same.
- the conductor preferably has a metal wire, which in particular can have an electrically insulating sheath.
- the conductor is preferably an electrically conductive yarn which consists of electrically insulating fibers and at least one metal wire embedded or spun therein. Such a conductor becomes somewhat more voluminous due to the additional textile thread, but it also acquires a stronger textile character. In this case, when connecting to the electronic component, make sure that the (non-electrically conductive) textile thread does not interfere with the contact with the metal wire.
- the conductor is preferably connected to the textile carrier by an adhesive connection.
- the textile backing can be coated with an adhesive, for example a hot-melt adhesive, which preferably enables the conductor to be ironed on. If the conductor is an electrically conductive thread, this can optionally also be provided with an adhesive, for example by soaking it with adhesive.
- the conductor can be an electrically conductive coil, which was wound in a spiral, for example around a hollow body, and placed and fixed on the textile carrier.
- a second textile carrier can advantageously be arranged on the first textile carrier in such a way that the conductor is embedded between the carriers.
- This association of two textile supports with an electrical conductor arranged between them enables particularly efficient mechanical protection of the conductor and a high load capacity of the device according to the invention.
- the electronic component is preferably also arranged between the two textile carriers.
- the electronic component can be an integrated circuit (IC), in particular a transponder IC (so-called RFID chip).
- IC integrated circuit
- a contactless readable transponder system can be provided, which can be integrated in an excellent way in a textile environment.
- the electronic component is preferably embedded in an insulator and attached to the textile carrier. A waterproof and soft material is expediently used in the insulator.
- a method for producing a device comprises the steps:
- At least one textile carrier on or in which at least one flexible wire and / or thread-like electrical conductor is arranged, the conductor having at least one connection point for an electronic component; electrical connection of the connection point of the conductor with at least one electronic component.
- the textile carrier is preferably a woven fabric and the conductor has a multiplicity of electrically conductive weft and warp threads, the method comprising the step of electrically connecting at least one weft thread to a warp thread at their crossing point.
- the conductor can be connected to the textile carrier by an adhesive connection.
- a device Compared to conventional "intelligent labels", a device according to the invention has the following advantages: The electrical conductivity of a metal wire used in the electrically conductive wire and / or thread-like conductor is higher than that of conventionally used conductor tracks on plastic films. This manifests itself, for example, in a higher quality an antenna coil, which can be formed by the conductor.
- the manufacturing method according to the invention can be unwound from spindles in a highly parallel manner.
- the "textile label” can be perfectly integrated into a textile environment and is comfortable to wear, wash and iron.
- Fig. 1 (a) is a schematic representation of a
- FIG. 1 (b) schematic representation of a section of the fabric tape shown in Fig. L (a), the thread-like conductor by local
- FIG. 4 conventional "intelligent label" with a
- Foil-based metal spool Foil-based metal spool.
- FIG. 1 (a) schematically shows an endless woven tape in which, for example, wire or thread-like conductors 10 are woven in on a ribbon loom. These electrically conductive threads extend both in the warp direction K (longitudinal direction) and with a specific repeat in the weft direction S (transverse direction). Such an arrangement can also be produced two-dimensionally on a flat weaving machine.
- Each of the conductors 10 indicated by a black line can consist of one or more conductive threads.
- the conductors 10 can also be yarns in which a thin metal wire is spun with at least one insulating fiber, for example a synthetic fiber. Alternatively, a thin metal wire can also be used directly as a wire-like conductor.
- FIG. 1 (b) shows a detail from the endless belt shown in FIG. 1 (a).
- suitable local contacts 12 which are shown schematically as black dots in FIG. 1 (b)
- the contacts 12 of the individual electrical conductors 10 can be impressed, for example, by a stamp or a roller, in particular by fusing, soldering or gluing the metallic conductors 10.
- the contacts 12 form a spiral conductor in FIG. 1 (b), which has a planar coil structure. For better clarification of the electrical conduction path, the coil is highlighted by a dashed line in FIG. 1 (b).
- the 4 5 contacts 12 each connect two conductor tracks, ie one weft thread with one warp thread 10, so that a spiral current path is formed through the fabric.
- the current path can be led out from the inside of the coil without the need for a bridge as "back-wiring means" as in the prior art.
- the conductor pieces of the conductor 10 projecting laterally beyond the coil have no effect, since their ends are open and no current can flow.
- the edges of the fabric can also be isolated, which can be done, for example, by pouring or melting.
- optional line sections that are not required can be cut with a knife or punch.
- a transponder IC RFID chip
- the conductor 10 is arranged in the textile carrier, in which electrically conductive weft or warp threads of the textile carrier consisting of a fabric are used as the conductor 10.
- electrically conductive weft or warp threads of the textile carrier consisting of a fabric are used as the conductor 10.
- Such a conductor is arranged on the textile carrier in a subsequent manufacturing step, for example by means of an adhesive step.
- a thin coil wire for example a copper wire, which is coated with silver and insulating varnish, as is also produced and used for conventional coils and transformers, is particularly suitable for such a conductor.
- such a thin coil wire is preferably wound around a hollow body in which the wire start and end are clamped by means of a holding device. Immediately afterwards, the start and end of the wire are attached to the transponder IC in an electrically conductive manner, as will be described in detail later.
- the transponder IC can then be cast with a drop of insulating, wash-resistant and temperature-resistant plastic and then placed on the textile carrier, which has been coated with hot-melt adhesive for textiles, by stripping off the winding device. By briefly heating and The transponder IC is pressed onto the textile carrier with the coil.
- the textile carrier with the "intelligent label" created in this way can then be ironed into a textile and begin to function.
- the spool with the transponder IC is protected from both sides by textile fabric and no longer requires additional encapsulation.
- Coil wires have proven to be particularly suitable for the thin metal wires used, for example the coil wire TW-D with a diameter of 40 ⁇ m from Elektro-Feindraht AG, Eschholzmatt, Switzerland.
- This copper wire is silver-plated and coated with a polyamide insulating varnish. It has been specially tested for textile applications and has proven to be washable and resistant to chemical cleaning and temperatures up to 100 ° C.
- such a wire is preferably wound on a winding device.
- a winding device can be, for example, a cuboid body with an edge length of 2.7 cm or a round cylinder with a diameter of 3.04 cm, on which seven turns of the copper wire are wound.
- the winding device has two clamps with which the beginning and end of the wire can be fixed.
- the transponder IC is contacted to the wire ends on the winding device itself, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to (d). This advantageously takes place in that the contact surfaces 18 of the transponder IC 16 - as shown in FIG. 2 (b) - are printed with a low-melting solder paste 20.
- the solder paste 20 can consist, for example, of solder balls and a flux. PbAgSn is particularly suitable as a solder.
- the connection points of the conductor 10 are then arranged on the contact surfaces 18 of the transponder IC 16 prepared in this way and locally heated, for example by means of a gas flame, a laser or an arc, until the solder melts and connects to the wire 10.
- the conductor 10 used has an insulating jacket 22 which is removed by the action of heat (shown schematically in FIG. 2 (c) as a flash). During the positioning and connection process, the conductor 10 is held relative to the contact surfaces 18 covered with solder paste by means of holding clips 24. The result of the electrical and mechanical fixation by the heating process is shown schematically in Fig. 2 (d).
- the transponder IC contacted in this way is dripped onto a casting compound 26, which washes the chip and makes it resistant to ironing and mechanically protects, encapsulates.
- a waterproof and soft insulator is particularly suitable for the potting compound 26.
- the wound coil wire 10 is stripped by the winding device with the transponder IC 16 thus prepared and placed on a textile carrier, which is preferably coated with a layer of hot-melt adhesive for textiles.
- the loosely wound coil is fixed with the chip on the textile carrier by short heating and pressing.
- the preferred device according to the invention thus prepared can now be ironed onto a piece of clothing or another textile.
- the coil with the transponder IC is then protected on both sides by textile and also withstands greater mechanical loads.
- the conductor used, preferably a coil wire is so flexible that it adapts well to the fabric and cannot be kinked.
- the device according to the invention is particularly preferably in a manufacturer or attached to the garment.
- Material label flap inserted, which was coated on the inside with textile adhesive.
- the coil can be fixed in the label flap with the transponder IC by pressing and heating.
- Coil connector 16 electronic component e.g. a transponder IC or
- RFID chip 18 contact surfaces of the electronic component 20 solder paste with solder balls and flux 22 insulating sheath of the conductor 24 holding clips or jaws
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10155935 | 2001-11-14 | ||
DE10155935A DE10155935A1 (de) | 2001-11-14 | 2001-11-14 | Intelligentes Etikett |
PCT/EP2002/012577 WO2003042911A2 (de) | 2001-11-14 | 2002-11-11 | Intelligentes etikett |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1451772A2 true EP1451772A2 (de) | 2004-09-01 |
EP1451772B1 EP1451772B1 (de) | 2005-04-06 |
Family
ID=7705723
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02803006A Expired - Lifetime EP1451772B1 (de) | 2001-11-14 | 2002-11-11 | Intelligentes etikett |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040244865A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1451772B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10155935A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003042911A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AU2002302296A1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-08 | Brevitex Etablissement Pour L'exploitation De Brevets Textiles | Method and installation for producing patterned textile labels |
DE10355979A1 (de) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-30 | Multitape Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von einem Transponder |
DE10357193A1 (de) * | 2003-12-08 | 2005-07-07 | Schreiner Group Gmbh & Co. Kg | Textiletikett und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102004003461C5 (de) * | 2004-01-22 | 2009-11-19 | ASTRA Gesellschaft für Asset Management mbH & Co. KG | Textilmaterial mit einem HF-Transponder |
KR101160529B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-08 | 2012-06-28 | 케이비 세렌 가부시키가이샤 | 직편물, 스피커용 진동판 및 스피커 |
DE102004027978A1 (de) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-29 | Sokymat Gmbh | Zur Befestigung an Textilien geeigneter kontaktloser Transponder und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US6957777B1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2005-10-25 | Sheng-Chang Huang | Label to be attached on a plastic product formed in a mold and identifiable by a detecting device |
JP2008532122A (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-08-14 | テクスティルマ・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | トランスポンダ糸およびそれを使用した製品 |
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CA2619995A1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Textilma Ag | Textile sheet material, especially label, comprising a chip |
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- 2002-11-11 EP EP02803006A patent/EP1451772B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2004
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WO2003042911A2 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
DE50202746D1 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
WO2003042911A3 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
EP1451772B1 (de) | 2005-04-06 |
US20040244865A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
DE10155935A1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
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