EP1443479B1 - Méthode et outil pour installer un détecteur linéaire de fumée - Google Patents

Méthode et outil pour installer un détecteur linéaire de fumée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1443479B1
EP1443479B1 EP03001851A EP03001851A EP1443479B1 EP 1443479 B1 EP1443479 B1 EP 1443479B1 EP 03001851 A EP03001851 A EP 03001851A EP 03001851 A EP03001851 A EP 03001851A EP 1443479 B1 EP1443479 B1 EP 1443479B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
detector
reflector
light
installation
receiver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03001851A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1443479A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Güttinger
Johann Gysin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Building Technologies AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Building Technologies AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Building Technologies AG filed Critical Siemens Building Technologies AG
Priority to DE50301082T priority Critical patent/DE50301082D1/de
Priority to EP03001851A priority patent/EP1443479B1/fr
Priority to AT03001851T priority patent/ATE303641T1/de
Priority to US10/764,623 priority patent/US20040155786A1/en
Publication of EP1443479A1 publication Critical patent/EP1443479A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1443479B1 publication Critical patent/EP1443479B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/103—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
    • G08B17/113—Constructional details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for installing or commissioning a linear smoke detector, which hereinafter referred to as a detector transmitter / receiver part with a light transmitter and a light receiver and a detector opposite lying reflector arranged, wherein the light emitter a light beam to the reflector emitted, which is reflected by this to the light receiver.
  • a linear smoke detector which hereinafter referred to as a detector transmitter / receiver part with a light transmitter and a light receiver and a detector opposite lying reflector arranged, wherein the light emitter a light beam to the reflector emitted, which is reflected by this to the light receiver.
  • Such smoke detectors also referred to as line extinction detectors, are used in particular in large or narrow spaces, for example in corridors, warehouses and production halls and used in aircraft hangars and mounted on the walls below the ceiling.
  • transmitter and receiver face each other and it is not Reflector required. These were only used for a long time when the rooms were so short are that the minimum length of the light beam of about 10 m would not otherwise be achieved, or if the side opposite the transmitter is not stable or there is no receiver installed can be. But since the design with the reflector cheaper and much more easier to install, the linear smoke detectors with reflector are getting stronger and stronger by.
  • the optics When installing and commissioning a linear smoke detector, the optics must be exact be aligned. This alignment of the optics to the reflector is the most difficult Operation of the installation / commissioning dar and also very complex, because it is the Cooperation of two persons required. One person serves the annunciator and the other person must position the reflector so that the output signal of the electronics of the light receiver becomes maximum. Of course, first the reflector mounted and then the Detectors are aligned to these, but due to the complexity and effort of the Installation does not change anything. There are also linear smoke detectors with a special adjustment set that is a type of target device that is clamped at the detector and its orientation to the already mounted reflector is used.
  • the invention will now be a method for installing or commissioning a linear smoke detector and a tool for performing this method which considerably reduces and simplifies the installation effort.
  • either the detector is mounted first, then the Installation tool placed on the transmitter / receiver part and the mounting point for the Reflector marks and finally the reflector mounted, or it will be the reflector first and then the detector and then the detector with the help of the installation tool aligned with the reflector.
  • the invention further relates to a tool for carrying out said method the features of claim 6.
  • a tool for carrying out said method the features of claim 6.
  • the dependent claims 7 to 10 are advantageous embodiments and further developments of the inventive tool indicated.
  • the inventive tool for carrying out the method is an installation cover, contains a laser and is placed on the detector instead of the original cover.
  • the laser aims vertically and horizontally in the same direction as the one in the factory matched detectors.
  • the smoke detector shown in Fig. 1 works on the principle of extinction, so the Attenuation of a ray of light by entering this smoke.
  • the smoke detector is made according to the representation of a hereinafter referred to as detector M transmitter / receiver part with a light transmitter 1, a light receiver arranged next to the light receiver 1 2 and a microprocessor-controlled control and evaluation 3, and from a the Detector M opposite reflector 4.
  • the detector M is adjusted in the factory so that the from the light emitter emitted light beam is aligned horizontally and vertically.
  • the light emitter 1 transmits a modulated infrared beam to the reflector 4, which detects the impinging Beam reflected on the light receiver 2.
  • the reflector 4 detects the impinging Beam reflected on the light receiver 2.
  • the reflector 4 is, for example, a retroreflective prism of the shape of a straight one Pyramid whose sides are formed by isosceles, right-angled triangles. Such a reflector acts on the incident light as a polarizer and rotates its oscillation plane by about 90 °, which angle can scatter in a certain range.
  • the smoke detector shown is used in particular for monitoring large storage and Production halls, rooms with complex ceiling constructions or art-historically valuable ones Ceilings, covered courtyards, atrium buildings or reception halls used, wherein the distance between the transmitter / receiver part M and the reflector 4 between 5 and 100 m and in exceptional cases even more than 100 m.
  • the detector M shown in Fig. 2 consists in a known manner from that in a base. 5 fixed detector insert 6 with the entire optics and electronics, of which also part may be located in the base 5, as well as a lid 7, which covers the detector insert 6 serves.
  • the lid is essentially a daylight filter; he is over the mounted and adjusted detector insert 6 and fastened with screws.
  • the base 5 is for example adjustable, so that the inclination of the detector M and thus the axis of the detector from the light emitter 1 emitted light beam is adjustable. This kind of adjustment of the Detector M is referred to below as coarse adjustment.
  • fine adjustment are in or at the detector M means for aligning the optics of light emitter 1 and light receiver 2 are provided; a Orientation of the optics by means of this means is referred to as fine adjustment.
  • a tool for the mutual alignment of detector M and reflector 4 is removed and a tool for the mutual alignment of detector M and reflector 4 replaced.
  • This tool is shown in accordance with an installation cover 8 with a preferably by a laser 9 formed light source for the emission of concentrated light.
  • the laser 9 is mounted on or in the installation cover 8 so that it is connected to the light emitter 1 (Fig. 1) of the detector M is aligned and thus "aims" in the same direction as the light transmitter 1.
  • the laser 9 must not disturb the light beam of the light emitter 1.
  • the power supply of the laser 9 takes place either via the detector base 5 via the network or via an im Installation cover 8 built-in battery.
  • the light beam emitted by the laser 9 marks at the detector M opposite Wall the point of impact of the light beam emitted by the light emitter 1 and thus the location at which the reflector 4 (Fig. 1) must be mounted.
  • the installation cover 8 is removed from the detector M and through replaced the detector cover 7, with which the linear smoke detector is ready for use.
  • the installation lid 8 is also helpful with application problems. If such problems (eg building distortions, vibrations, undefined covers of the light beam, etc.), the installation cover 8 is mounted and the laser spot in critical Observed phases. This can confirm or exclude a possible application problem become.
  • problems eg building distortions, vibrations, undefined covers of the light beam, etc.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé d'installation ou de mise en service d'un détecteur linéaire de fumée qui présente une partie d'émission-réception appelée détecteur (M) dans ce qui suit et dotée d'un émetteur de lumière (1) et d'un récepteur de lumière (2), ainsi qu'un réflecteur (4) disposé face au détecteur (M), l'émetteur de lumière (1) émettant vers le réflecteur (4) un rayon de lumière qui est réfléchi par ce dernier en direction du récepteur de lumière (2), caractérisé en ce que le détecteur (M) est fixé à l'emplacement d'installation prévu et ce qu'ensuite un outil d'installation qui présente une source de lumière qui vise la même direction que l'émetteur de lumière (1) pour l'émission de lumière en faisceau est placé sur le côté avant du détecteur (M) et en ce que le site d'installation du réflecteur (4) est repéré à l'aide de la lumière émise par ladite source de lumière.
  2. Procédé d'installation ou de mise en service d'un détecteur linéaire de fumée qui présente une partie d'émission-réception, appelée détecteur (M) dans ce qui suit, qui est dotée d'un émetteur de lumière (1) et d'un récepteur de lumière (2), ainsi qu'un réflecteur (4) disposé face au détecteur (M), l'émetteur de lumière (1) émettant vers le réflecteur (4) un rayon de lumière qui est réfléchi par ce dernier en direction du récepteur de lumière (2), caractérisé en ce que le réflecteur (4) est monté à l'emplacement prévu pour son installation, en ce qu'ensuite, un outil d'installation qui présente une source de lumière qui vise la même direction que l'émetteur de lumière (1) est placé sur le côté avant du détecteur (M) pour l'émission de lumière en faisceau et en ce que le détecteur (M) est orienté vers le réflecteur (4), l'emplacement de montage du détecteur (M) étant défini à l'aide de la position du point lumineux créé sur le mur opposé par l'outil d'installation.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'après le montage du réflecteur (4), on réalise un ajustement fin de l'optique de l'émetteur de lumière (1) et du récepteur de lumière (2).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le détecteur (M) et le réflecteur (4) sont montés à l'emplacement de montage prévu et en ce qu'ensuite, ledit outil de montage est placé sur le détecteur (M) et le détecteur (M) est orienté par rapport au réflecteur (4), l'orientation du détecteur (M) s'effectuant par modification de son inclinaison.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'orientation du détecteur (M) s'effectue à l'aide d'une grandeur d'ajustement qui est déterminée par la grandeur de l'écart entre le point lumineux du réflecteur (4) et la distance entre le détecteur (M) et le réflecteur (4).
  6. Outil en vue de la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par un couvercle d'installation (8) qui peut être placé sur le côté avant du détecteur (M) et dans lequel est incorporé un laser (9) dont le rayon lumineux coïncide essentiellement avec celui émis par l'émetteur de lumière (1).
  7. Outil selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le détecteur (M) présente un socle (5), une partie de détecteur (6) fixée dans ce socle et contenant l'émetteur de lumière (1) et le récepteur de lumière (2) et un couvercle de détecteur (7), qui recouvre la partie de détecteur (6), qui est remplacé par le couvercle d'installation (8) pour l'installation ou la mise en service du détecteur (M).
  8. Outil selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le laser (9) est incorporé dans le couvercle d'installation (8) de manière à être aligné sur l'émetteur de lumière (1).
  9. Outil selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que le socle (5) est configuré de manière à permettre l'ajustement de l'inclinaison du détecteur (M).
  10. Outil selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que sont prévus des moyens d'orientation du détecteur (M) à l'aide d'une grandeur d'ajustement qui est déterminée par la valeur de l'écart du point lumineux du laser (9) par rapport au réflecteur (4) et par la distance entre le détecteur (M) et le réflecteur (4).
EP03001851A 2003-01-29 2003-01-29 Méthode et outil pour installer un détecteur linéaire de fumée Expired - Lifetime EP1443479B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50301082T DE50301082D1 (de) 2003-01-29 2003-01-29 Verfahren und Werkzeug zur Installation eines linearen Rauchmelders
EP03001851A EP1443479B1 (fr) 2003-01-29 2003-01-29 Méthode et outil pour installer un détecteur linéaire de fumée
AT03001851T ATE303641T1 (de) 2003-01-29 2003-01-29 Verfahren und werkzeug zur installation eines linearen rauchmelders
US10/764,623 US20040155786A1 (en) 2003-01-29 2004-01-26 Method and tool for installing a linear smoke detector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03001851A EP1443479B1 (fr) 2003-01-29 2003-01-29 Méthode et outil pour installer un détecteur linéaire de fumée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1443479A1 EP1443479A1 (fr) 2004-08-04
EP1443479B1 true EP1443479B1 (fr) 2005-08-31

Family

ID=32605260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03001851A Expired - Lifetime EP1443479B1 (fr) 2003-01-29 2003-01-29 Méthode et outil pour installer un détecteur linéaire de fumée

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20040155786A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1443479B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE303641T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50301082D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2426323A (en) * 2005-05-16 2006-11-22 Fire Fighting Entpr Ltd Infra-red beam smoke detection system
FR2915284B1 (fr) * 2007-04-20 2009-07-10 Fabrication D Applic Et De Rea Detecteur de fumee
US8704670B2 (en) * 2010-11-22 2014-04-22 Honeywell International Inc. Target based smoke detection system
ES2451915R1 (es) 2012-09-27 2014-06-02 Utc Fire & Security Americas Corporation, Inc. Sistema modular de detección de humo y procedimiento para montar un sistema de detección de humo
FR3027146B1 (fr) * 2014-10-14 2016-12-09 Soc D'etude Et De Fabrication Ind Detecteur lineaire de fumee avec laser integre pour le positionnement du reflecteur
IT201800003638A1 (it) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-15 Tecnoalarm S R L Rivelatore di fumo ad infrarossi e metodo per il suo allineamento
ES2966059T3 (es) 2020-03-30 2024-04-18 Carrier Corp Sistema de detector de humo de haz
CN115223321B (zh) * 2022-07-19 2024-07-09 王蒙 消防监督检查便携工具

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3614439A (en) * 1969-12-08 1971-10-19 Hughes Aircraft Co Infrared aligning apparatus and method
US3782832A (en) * 1973-04-12 1974-01-01 Us Army Method of boresight alignment of a weapon
DD151219A1 (de) * 1980-06-30 1981-10-08 Peter Hentschel Anordnung zur geraden-und punktabsteckung
DE3246805C2 (de) * 1982-12-17 1986-08-28 Krauss-Maffei AG, 8000 München Justiervorrichtung für die Feuerleitanlage eines Kampffahrzeugs
US4828377A (en) * 1987-07-31 1989-05-09 Putland Gavin R Telescope aiming device
US4879814A (en) * 1987-08-28 1989-11-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method and apparatus for boresight alignment of armored battlefield weapons
FR2751479B1 (fr) * 1990-08-03 1998-11-06 Thomson Csf Procede et systeme de protection des equipements de veille ou de poursuite optroniques au regard d'une illumination
US5182863A (en) * 1990-10-22 1993-02-02 Spectra-Physics Laserplane, Inc. Automatic plumb and level tool with acoustic measuring capability
DE50105124D1 (de) * 2001-06-09 2005-02-24 Siemens Building Tech Ag Linearer Rauchmelder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE303641T1 (de) 2005-09-15
EP1443479A1 (fr) 2004-08-04
US20040155786A1 (en) 2004-08-12
DE50301082D1 (de) 2005-10-06

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